福建省惠安亮亮中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题

华师亮中2022-2023学年第一学期期中考试高二英语满分150分，考试时长:120分钟考试时间：Nov.10,2022第I卷第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdidthewomandoyesterday?A.Sheplayedfootball. B.Shewatchedagame.C.Sheworkedinthelab.2.WhereisJohn’sfather?A.Inthediningroom. B.Inthelivingroom. C.Inthegarden.3.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthecourse?A.Itistough. B.Itisbad. C.Itiseasy.4.Whenwillthemanleavefortheairport?A.At2:30pm. B.At4:30pm. C.At6:30pm.5.Howwillthespeakersgototheexhibition?A.Bybicycle. B.Bysubway. C.Bycar.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anactivityholiday. B.Theirhobbies. C.Theteamworkspirit.7.Whatdidthewomangetaprizefor?A.Climbing. B.Walking. C.Sailing.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthebook?A.Itisboring. B.Itisstimulating. C.Itisserious.9.Whowrotethebook?A.LoriGottlieb. B.AaronEsterson. C.ErikErikson.10.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Readthebook. B.Recommendthebook.C.Findsomeonetoconsult.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatisthewomandoinginSydney?A.Traveling. B.Studying. C.Teaching.12.Whatispurposeofthecourse?A.Toevaluatestudents’readingdifficulty.B.Toenhanceteachers’readingtechniques.C.Toimproveteachers’abilitytoteachreading.13.Whydoesthewomanchoosethecourse?A.Itismulti-task. B.Itiscost-effective. C.Itistime-consuming.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Trainerandtrainee. B.Bossandadvisor. C.Hostandguest.15.Whydoesthewomanmentionlosingweight?A.Toshowhowtoachieveagoal.B.Tostresstheimportanceofhealthyfood.C.Toexpressherwishtoimproveherhealth.16.Whatcanfriendsdotohelpingoal-setting?A.Findproblems. B.Tellthetruth. C.Givesupport.17.Whatmakesmostpeopledobadlyatreachinggoals?A.Failingtokeepfocused. B.Havingmanymissions.C.Losingtheirway.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatmadeChaiLingethisfirstbike?A.Hisownefforts. B.Hisfamily’shelp. C.Hissuccessfulbusiness.19.Whatisthemuseumintendedfor?A.Education. B.Fame. C.Recreation.20.WhatdoesChaiLinexpecttodo?A.Collectmoreantiques. B.Producenewbrandbikes.C.Expandtheexhibitionarea第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABelowyouwillfindaprofileofeachgapyearprogram.Ifthereisaspecificprogramyouareinterestedinoraquestionyouhaveregardingtheseprograms,pleasefeelfreetocontactthemdirectly.YouthInternationalSince1997,YouthInternationalhasbeenprovidingmanypeoplewiththemostexcitingandeducationalexperienceoftheirlife.Itisalearningprogramthatcombinesinternationaltravel,inter-culturalexchange,homestays,volunteercommunityserviceworkandoutdooradventures.Phone:720-270-3323CarpeDiemEducationThroughvolunteerservice,travelandculturalexchange,studentsofCarpeDiemEducationreceiveapersonalinsightintothemselvesandtheircultures.Wespecializeinguidingsummerandsemesterprogramsforhighschoolstudents.Eachcourseiscarefullycraftedtodevelopleadershipandself-awarenesswithinourstudents,whoreturnhomebetterpreparedtobeleadersinthoughtandaction.Phone:503-285-1800CenterforInterimProgramsFoundedin1980,CenterforInterimProgramsisthefirstindependentgap-yearorganizationinAmerica.Basedonstudents’interestsandbudget,ourexperiencedteachershelpmakeindividualcoursechoicesincluding:lowcostvolunteeroptions,languageprograms,researchtrips,andsoon.Wearecommittedtohelpingstudentsfindmoreexperiencesofformaleducationandwork.Phone:413-585-0980EFGapYearEFGapYearoffersstudentstheabilitytoexploreseveralcountrieswhereyouwilllearnalanguage,volunteerforagoodcause,gaininternationalworkexperience.Choosebetweena12-weeksemesteror26-weekacademicyear.Youcanthenpersonalizeyourprogramtomeetyourlearninggoalsandinterestsbydecidingwhere,when,and-howyouwishtostudyonyourown.Ourwell-structuredcurriculumevenallowsyoutoplaceoutofcollege-levelclassesandearnadvancedcreditstowardgraduation.21.Whichphonenumbercanyoudialifyouwanttoimproveyourleadership?A.720-270-3323. B.503-285-1800. C.413-585-0980. D.800-726-9746.22.WhatisEFGapYear’suniquefeature?A.Itsreasonablefee. B.Itsexperiencedteachers.C.Itspersonalizedprogram. D.Itsdiversecurriculumchoices.23.Whatdothefourprogramshaveincommon?A.Theypayattentiontovolunteerservicework.B.Theycombineeducationwithhomestays.C.Theymainlyoffercross-culturaleducation.D.Theyraisestudents’interestinadventure.BMacinleyButsonwasjust16yearsoldwhenshefirsthadtheideatotryandprotectwomenfrommore—than—necessaryradiationduringbreastcancertreatments—andnow,herinventioncouldbeagame-changerinthemedicalfield.Butson,whosefatherworksinmedicalphysics,hasalwaysbeeninterestedinscience.Butsheonlybeganresearchingtheharmfulsideeffectsofradiationtreatmentafterherfatherdiscussedhisexperiencewithineffectivecancertreatmentsinhiswork.SinceButsonhadalsorecentlylostarelativetobreastcancer,shefeltinspiredtoconductherownresearchonthesubject.Shetriedtobeginhermedicalresearchbyconsultingscientificjournals,butshefoundtheiracademictermsalmostimpossibletounderstand.Shethenturnedtotheinternettofindvideosthattaughthowtoreadscientificjournals.Asshewentdeeperinherresearch,shestumbleduponakeybitofinformation:copper(铜)hasbeenshowntobeeffectiveatprotectingskinfromradiation.AnideahitthisAustralianteenasshewasviewingafilmonmedievalwarsinher10thgradehistoryclass.Whenshesawthescaled(鳞片)patternsofthemail(盔甲),shewasinspiredtocreateawearableprotectivetooloutofcopper.Shethenheadedbackonlineandwatchedvideosonhowtoputtogethertinyscales.Shemadeherownflexiblescale-mailwhichshenowcallsSMART:ScaleMailforRadiationTherapy.Whenherinventionwastestedinalaboratorysetting,itreducedsurfaceexposuretounnecessaryradiationby75%.AndnowButsonisworkingongettingherSMARTintoclinicalsettingsforuse.24.WhydidMacinleyButsonstartherresearch?A.Toassistherfatherwithhiswork. B.Tosaveherrelativefromcancer.C.Topublishsomearticlesinjournals. D.Tofindeffectivewaystotreatcancer.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“stumbledupon”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Cameacross. B.Missed. C.Passedon. D.Required.26.WheredidMacinleyBustongetinspirationforherinvention?A.Videosonline. B.Scientificjournals.C.Historytextbooks. D.Soldiers’defensiveclothes.27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMacinleyBuston?A.Stubborn. B.Creative. C.Selfless. D.Considerate.CWe’veallbeenthere:inalift,inlineatthebankoronanairplane,surroundedbypeoplewhoare,likeus,deeplyfocusedontheirsmartphonesor,worse,strugglingwiththeuncomfortablesilence.What’stheproblem?It’spossiblethatweallhavecompromisedconversationalintelligence.It’smorelikelythatnoneofusstartaconversationbecauseit’sawkwardandchallenging,orwethinkit’sannoyingandunnecessary.Butthenexttimeyoufindyourselfamongstrangers,considerthatsmalltalkisworththetrouble.Expertssayit’saninvaluablesocialpracticethatresultsinbigbenefits.Dismissingsmalltalkasunimportantiseasy,butwecan’tforgetthatdeeprelationshipswouldn’tevenexistifitweren’tforcasualconversation.Smalltalkisthegrease(润滑剂)forsocialcommunication,saysBernardoCarducci,directoroftheShynessResearchInstituteatIndianaUniversitySoutheast.“Almosteverygreatlovestoryandeachbigbusinessdealbeginswithsmalltalk,”heexplains.“Thekeytosuccessfulsmalltalkislearninghowtoconnectwithothers,notjustcommunicatewiththem.”Ina2014study,ElizabethDunn,associateprofessorofpsychologyatUBC,invitedpeopleontheirwayintoacoffeeshop.Onegroupwasaskedtoseekoutaninteraction(互动)withitswaiter;theother,tospeakonlywhennecessary.Theresultsshowedthatthosewhochattedwiththeirserverreportedsignificantlyhigherpositivefeelingsandabettercoffeeshopexperience.“It’snotthattalkingtothewaiterisbetterthantalkingtoyourhusband,”sayDunn.“Butinteractionswithperipheral(边缘的)membersofoursocialnetworkmatterforourwell-beingalso.”Dunnbelievesthatpeoplewhoreachouttostrangersfeelasignificantlygreatersenseofbelonging,abondwithothers.Carduccibelievesdevelopingsuchasenseofbelongingstartswithsmalltalk.“Smalltalkisthebasisofgoodmanners,”hesays.28.Whatphenomenonisdescribedinthefirstparagraph?A.Addictiontosmartphones.B.Impatiencewithslowservice.C.Inappropriatebehavioursinpublicplaces.D.Absenceofcommunicationbetweenstrangers.29.WhatisimportantforsuccessfulsmalltalkaccordingtoCarducci?A.Showinggoodmanners. B.Focusingonatopic.C.Makingbusinessdeals. D.Relatingtootherpeople.30.Whatdoesthecoffee-shopstudysuggestaboutsmalltalk?A.Itimprovesfamilyrelationships. B.Itraisespeople’sconfidence.C.Itmakespeoplefeelgood. D.Itmattersasmuchasformaltalk.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ConversationCounts B.WaysofMakingSmallTalkC.BenefitsofSmallTalk D.UncomfortableSilenceDAstudyfoundwirelesssignalsareabletopassthroughbagsandsuitcasestojudgethesizesofdangerousmetalobjectsandidentifythem.“Theseitemscouldincludeweapons,chemicals,laptopsandbatteriesforbombs,”theresearchteamsaidonTuesday.ResearchsuggestedthatWi-Ficannowbeusedtoestimatethevolumeofliquidssuchaswater,acid,alcoholandotherchemicalsforexplosivematerial.ThestudyledbyresearchersattheWirelessInformationNetworkLaboratory(WINLAB)intheSchoolofEngineeringshowedawirelessdevicewithtwotothreeantennas(天线)thatcouldbefittedinexistingWi-Finetworks.Thedetectionsystemanalyzeswhathappenswhenwirelesssignalsgothroughandbounceoffobjectsormaterials.Theapproach,whichthepaperstates,worksbyseparatingthewirelessinterference(干扰)causedbytwofactorsofobjects—thematerialandshape.“Mostdangerousobjectssuchasweaponsareusuallymetalorliquid,whichhavesignificantinterference,”researcherssaid.Whenitwastestedonabackpack,theaccuracyratetopped95percent.“Buttheaccuracydroppedtoabout90percentwhenobjectsinsidebagsarewrapped.Andthetechcouldsavelivesifusedinmuseums,stadiums,themeparksorschools,”theteamsaid,notingitsdesigncaninspectbagsorluggagewithoutbeinganexposuretoprivacy.Ituseschannelstateinformation(CS)thatisreadilyavailableinlow-costWi-Fidevices.“Thiscouldhaveagreatimpactonprotectingthepublicfromdangerousobjects,”saidYingyingChen,aco-authorofthestudy,“There’sagrowingneedforthatnow.Inlargepublicareas,it’shardtosetupexpensivescreeningequipmentlikewhat’sinairports.Manpowerisalwaysneededtocheckbagsandwewanttodevelopamethodtotrytoreducemanpower.“Thepeer-reviewedstudy,whichrecentlywonabestpaperawardatthe2018IEEEConferenceonCommunicationsandNetworkSecurity,isnowpublishedonline.“Futureworkwillcontinuetofocusonamelioratingtheaccuracyofidentifyingobjectsandimagingshapesandvolumes,”researcherssaid.32.Whatdoesparagraph3talkabout?A.Thefunctionofthetechnique. B.Thewaythedeviceworks.C.Theprinciplethestudyisbasedon. D.Thebenefitofthestudyfindings.33.What’stheadvantageofthedevice?A.Itsavespeopleindangerofnaturaldisasters.B.Itpassesthroughbagswithoutdamagingthem.C.Itusesantennastopickupnetworks’signals.D.Itprotectspersonalinformationfrombeingexposed.34.WhydidtheresearchersstudythedeviceaccordingtoYingyingChen?A.Tosavemoneyandlabour. B.TomakefulluseofWi-Fi.C.Toprotectpassengers’privacy. D.Toresearchdangerousobjects.35.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“ameliorating”inthelastparagraph?A.Confirming. B.Improving. C.Discovering. D.Examining.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It’sTimetoPutitAwayYoursmartphonemayhavehurtyoubeforeyourealizeit.Don’tbeaddictedtoit.Putyourphoneaway,OK?1.CyberSicknessAlsocalled“digitalmotionsickness”,symptomsthatrangefromheadachestowoozyfeelingscanoccurwhenyouquicklyscrollonyoursmartphoneorwatchactionpackedvideoonyourscreen.36.Yoursenseofbalanceisdifferentfromothersensesinthatithaslotsofinputs.Whenthoseinputsdon’tagree,that’swhenyoufeeldizzinessandsickness.2.TextClawItistheunofficialtermforsorenessandmusclecontractionfeltinthefinger,wristandforearmafterheavysmartphoneuse.37.Soifyou’realwaysonyourphone,itmakessensetofeeldiscomfortinyourhandsandforearms.3.EyeStrainDoyoustareatascreenforhoursonend?Ifyou’rereadingthis,youverywellmight.38.Staringatyourdigitaldevicesforalongtimecanleadtodryeyes,headachesandtiredness,whichcandecreaseyourproductivity.Expertssuggesttakingscreenbreaksevery20minutes.4.TextNeckSimilartotheclaw,textneck—discomfortintheneckandspinehappenswhenyouspendalongtimelookingdownatyoursmartphone.39.Beingmindfulofhowfaryourneckbendswhenyou’reonyourphone—andbendingitbacktoanuprightpositioncanhelpreducetheriskoftextneck.5.Pedestrian(行人)safetyPedestriandeathsareontherisebecausetoomanysmartphoneusersengageindistractedwalking.Whilefocusedonthecyberworld,manyofuscanloserealityofthephysicalone.Elementalpedestriansafetyknowledgeiscompromisedbytechnology,andtherisksarescary.40.A.Weshouldtakebreaksforawhile.B.Thesensationresultsfromamismatchbetweensensoryinputs.C.Rememberthatpedestriansafetyismoreimportantthansmartphone.D.Thehabitmayleadtopeoplerequiringmedicalspinecareatayoungerage.E.Toavoidinjuryorworse,putyourphoneawayuntilyou’vereachedasafespot.F.Anyspecificmotoractivitycancausepaininthetendons(筋)andmuscleswhendonerepeatedly.G.Anyactivitythatrequiresactiveuseofyoureyes—drivingandreadingincluded—cancauseeyetiredness.第三部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Iloveandenjoyplayingthepiano.Sowhentherecital(音乐演奏会)was41,Iwasdisappointed.Ihadexpecteditforlongandalready42mybestsongs.However,Momturnedthis43intosomethingworthwhile.“Youshould44atCarriageHouseManor.I’msurethe45therewouldreallyappreciatethemusic.”Tome,thiswasawin-winsituationbecausenotonlywouldIplaymoresongs,butIhavethechanceto46theresidents,someofwhomtragicallydidn’thavefamilies.Themuch-anticipatedday47arrived.Steppingintothediningarea,Isawseveralgray-hairedpeopleseeminglyenjoyingadinnerandthe48.Despiteon-goingconversationsattables,49stillhunglikeadarkcloudintheroom.Afterintroductions,Isatdowninfrontofthepiano,butterfliesinmystomach.Butmy50meltedawayasIplayedon.Thedinnerhourflewby.Onewomangotupandbegantocheerfully51abouttheroomtothebeatofthe52whileotherssnappedtheirfingers(打响指).Iwas53toseehowmusicbroughtbigsmilestotheirfaces.Callingofftherecitalwasablessingbecauseitledtous54thegiftofmusicwiththosewhoneededitmost.Gospread55wheneverpossible.41.A.cancelled B.sponsored C.organized D.postponed42.A.recorded B.prepared C.composed D.sung43.A.burnout B.letdown C.getaway D.turnaround44.A.relax B.investigate C.perform D.wait45.A.seniors B.nurses C.guards D.musicians46.A.cheerup B.settledown C.commenton D.huntfor47.A.simply B.accidentally C.finally D.nearly48.A.freedom B.vacation C.company D.privilege49.A.silence B.horror C.confusion D.loneliness50.A.desperation B.nervousness C.embarrassment D.frustration51.A.spin B.wander C.dance D.glance52.A.drums B.heart C.words D.music53.A.determined B.upset C.curious D.amazed54.A.carrying B.exchanging C.discussing D.sharing55.A.faith B.kindness C.message D.awareness第II卷语篇填空(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)OurlifehasbeengreatlychangedbyE-commerce(电子商务).Withfewerpeople56(leave)homeforshopping,physicalstoresarehavingadifficulttime.57itseemsthatonekindofphysicalstoreisnotbeinghit—theconveniencestore.Conveniencestoresalesin2016inChinaincreasedby13percent,58(compare)withthoseof2015,accordingtoChinaDaily.Therewere59(rough)100,000conveniencestoresinChinain2017.Whyarethese24-hourstoreswith60averageareaof110squaremetersenjoyingsuchrapid61(develop)?Onereasonisthatyoungpeoplehavegrown62thehabitofshoppingatconveniencestores,notesConvenienceStoreNews.Conveniencestoresnotonlyhaveeverythingneededfordailylife,butalsofreshfoodlikesushi,sandwichesandsalads,63areallquitepopularamongyoungpeople.What’smore,manyconveniencestoressellthingstheymake64(they),likebreadandcakes.Astheseproductscanonly65(find)inthesestores,manypeoplegotherejusttobuythem.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文（满分15分）假定你是李华，你校将举办音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Allen参加，内容包括：1.时间；2.活动安排；3.欢迎他表演节目。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mywritingcareerbeganquiteaccidentally.ItwasallbecauseofmyfriendHenry.Bornintoapoorfamily,Henryhadnochancetoattendschool.Hecouldn’treadbuthelikedmyreadingforhimgreatly.OnedayIplayedalittletrickonHenry.Iwasreadinghimastoryfrommytextbook.SuddenlyImovedawayfromthestoryandmadeupmyown,pretendingtoturnpagesregularly.Henry,ofcourse,hadnoideaatall.Uponfinishingthestory,Henrybegantoclap.“Thatwasthebeststoryyou’vereadmeinalongtime,”hesaid,stillclapping.Ilaughed.“Really?”“Itwasgreat.Willyoureadmemoreofittomorrow?”“Fascinating,”Ithought,feelinglikeamanwhodiscoveredaburiedtreasureinhisownbackyard.Thatsamenight,Itriedwritingmyfirstshortstory.Itwasastoryaboutamanwhofoundamagiccup.Ifhecriedintothecup,histearsturnedintopearls(珍珠),buthewasahappymanandrarelycried.Sohemanagedtofindwaystomakehimselfsad.Thestoryendedwiththemansittingonamountainofpearls,unabletofeelhappyanylonger.Thenextday,IrantoHenryafterschool,askinghimtohearthestoryandtoldhimIwroteitlastnight.Henrywastotallyabsorbedinit,hisfaceshiftingasthestorydeveloped.“Someday,youwillbeagreatwriter,”Henrysaid.“Andyourstorieswillbereadallovertheworld.ButcanIaskaquestion?Whydidn’tthemanjusteatsomeonionstomakehimselfcrytogetpearls?”IwasshockedbecauseIneverexpectedHenrycouldbehelpfultomywriting.IrewroteitandwithHenry’sencouragement,Isentittoamagazine.Tomysurprise,itwaspublishedandsoldwell.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。WheneverIfinishedanewstory,IwouldturntoHenry.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IdecidedtousethemoneytohelpHenry._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________惠安亮亮中学2022-2023学年度高二上学期英语期中考试答案听力：1.CCABB 6.ABBAA 11.BCBCA 16.CABAC阅读：21-23BCA 24-27DADB 28-31DDCC 32-35BDAB七选五：36-40BFGDE完形填空：41.ABBCA 46.ACCDB 51.CDDDB56.leaving 57.But 58.compared 59.roughly 60.an61.development 62.into 63.which 64.themselves 65.befound应用文参考范文：DearAllen,Howiseverythinggoing?OurschoolwillholdamusicfestivalnextSaturdaymorningintheschoolhalltoenrichstudents’after-schoollife.Asanorganizer,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutojoinus.Theopeningceremonywillstartat9:00am,andtheschoolmasterwilldeliveraspeech.Followingthespeechisaone-hourlecturewiththetitleof“ABriefHistoryofChineseMusic”byProfessorGuo,afterwhichtherewillbevariousfantasticperformancesplayedbytalentedstudents.Youareparticularlywelcometoshowuponstage,whichwilldefinitelyaddcolorandfuntoourfestival.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Bestwishes,LiHua读后续写：WheneverIfinishedanewstory,IwouldturntoHenry.Gradually,IfoundHenrywasreallyanexcellentlisteneras