高一英语下学期期末试卷（带答案）

高一英语下学期期末试卷（带答案）高一英语下学期期末试卷（带答案）本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。一．听力(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)第一节听力理解每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听第一段对话，回答第1-3题。1.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Motherandson.C.Auntandnephew.2.Wheredidthewomanjustcomebackfrom?A.Aparty.B.Arestaurant.C.Shopping.3.Whatisthemanaskedtoputinthemixingbowl?A.Eggsandmilk.B.Milkandcream.C.Sugarandmilk.听第二段对话，回答第4-6题。4.Howfastwasthewomantravelling?A.25kmperhour.B.40kmperhour.C.65kmperhour.5.Whichofthefollowingthingsdidthepolicemanaskthewomantodo?A.Tostretchherlegs.B.Towalkinastraightline.C.Totouchhertoes.6.Wherewillthewomangoafterthetalkisfinished?A.Toherhome.B.Totheschool.C.Tothepolicestation.听第三段对话，回答第7-9题。7.Whatisnexttothenewsagent’s?A.Achurch.B.Abutcher’s.C.Abaker’s.8.Wherewillthecouplebegoingiftheygostraightthenturnright?A.Achurch.B.Thenewsagent’s.C.WaterWorld.9.Whichplacewillthecouplevisitfirst?A.Achurch.B.TheNationalTheatre.C.WaterWorld.第二节听取信息听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为10-15的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间。录音读两遍，你将有80秒钟的作答时间。Top5RadioShow-HitListThisWeekLastWeekSongNameArtist/PerformercountryComments5910._______¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬DangerousBritainAlovesongbyfourhandsomeboys.46AngelEyesLisaGeeGermanyAnew11._______facethatwillbearoundforalongtime.312.______RememberMe?BritneySpears13.______.Goneforalongtimebutstillhaslotsoffans.25YouDon’tKnowWhatLoveIs14.__________Australia.Isloudenoughtosendyoutothehospital.11NoSurpriseJackandJillFrance.Agentlesongthatcontinuestodelightthe15._______.二.单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）从以下每小题给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。16.Don'tyouknowthatAustraliawasasamatteroffact_______usedtobeanationofprisoners?A.whereB.whatC.thatD.which17.Sheistheonlyoneamongthe________writerswho________storiesforchildren.A.woman;writesB.women;writeC.women;writesD.woman;write18.About60percentofthestudents____fromthesouth,whiletherestofthem___fromthenorthandforeigncountries.A.are;isB.are;areC.is;areD.is;is19.______herlegwaswounded,she______upthestairs.A.Inspiteof;managedtogetB.Inspiteof;succeededgettingC.Although;managedgettingD.Although;managedtoget20.________bythethreetoughboysissomethingthelittleboydoesn’twanttotalkaboutanymore.A.BulliedB.BullyingC.HavingbulliedD.Beingbullied21.ItwasnotuntilhetookatourofRome_________howgreatthecitywas.A.didheknowB.thatheknewC.thatdidheknowD.whereheknew22.________ismentionedabovethatthenumberofthestudentsinseniorhighschoolisincreasing.A.ItB.WhatC.AswhatD.As23.withthestudiesofallhisstudents,MrJohnsonwenttoschoolassoonashefinishedthemeeting.A.ConcerningB.ConcernedC.ToconcernD.Beingconcerned24.Onlyahumanbeing.A.whenisithungryalionwillattackB.whenitishungryalionwillattackC.whenitishungrywillalionattackD.whenisithungrywillalionattack25.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolonger____itwas20yearsago,whenitwassopoorly_______.A.what;equippedB.that;equippedC.what;builtupD.which;builtup26.Thoughtheprofessortriedhisbesttoexplainthedifficultquestion,thestudentsstilllooked_____.A.confusingB.beingconfusedC.toconfuseD.confused27.Iregret______youthatmydaughterhasalreadyregretted______outwithyou.Soleaveheraloneanddon’tbotherheranymore.A.telling;datingB.totell;todateC.totell;datingD.telling;todate28.Theyounggraduate______hisvegetablefarmsosuccessfullythatsoonhebecameNo1vegetableproducerinthearea.A.madeB.performedC.workedD.discovered29.Withthehelpofhisfriends,hehas_____agoodbusinessovertheyears.A.builtupB.madeupC.grownupD.pickedup30.Beforehewentabroadhespentasmuchtimeashe__________English.A.couldlearningB.learnedC.tolearnD.couldlearn31.Youaregivenonlyhalfanhourtofinishyourspeechonthesubject,soyou’dbetternot_____ittoofar.A.expandB.extendC.enlargeD.increase32.ItwasreportedthattheplaneIwastohavetakencrashedsoonafterittookoff._______thetrafficjam,Iwasfiveminuteslatefortheplane.A.AsaresultofB.ThankstoC.BecauseofD.Onaccountof33.---Idon’tknowhowtowritethearticleassignedbyourprofessoroninternationaltrade.--Youshouldhave______yourattentiononthelecturethat______howinternationalsituationaffectsexportsandimportsacrosstheglobe.A.put;concentrateonB.paid;talkedaboutC.fixed;dealtonD.focused;focusedon34.Fearissomethingthatyouarebornwith.Youcan’t______yourselfofitcompletelybutyoucan____certainfearsundercertainconditions.A.get;overcomeB.rid;overcomeC.overcome;ridofD.break;getridof35.AlthoughItriedmybesttoconvincethem_____theimportanceandurgencyoftheoperation,thedoctorswerenotconvinced_______itimmediately.A.with;toperformB.of;doingC.on;todoD.of;toperform三.完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～50各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lifecomesinapackage.Thispackageincludeshappinessandsorrow,failureandsuccess,36anddespair.Experiencesinlife37usnewlessonsandmakeusabetterperson.Witheachpassingdaywelearnto38varioussituations.Materialistic（物质的）happinessisshort-lived,buthappinessachievedbybringingasmileonothers’facegivesacertainlevelof39.Peaceofmindisthemainlinktohappiness.Nomindishappywithout40.We41thetrueworthofhappinesswhenweareinsorrow.Sorrowis42duetodeathofalovedone,failureanddespair.Butthesethingsaretemporary（暂时的）and43.Failureisthepathto44.Ithelpsustotouchthesky,teachesustoliveandshowsusaspecificway.Successbringsinmoney,fame,prideandself-respect.Hereitbecomesveryimportanttokeepourheadonourshoulder.Theonlywaytoshowour45toGodforgivingsuccessonusisbybeinghumble,modestandrespectfultothelessfortunateones.Hopeiswhatkeepslifegoing.Parents46hopetheirchildrenwilldowell.Lifeteachesusnottodespaireveninthe47hour.Nothingremainsthesameinlife,andwehaveonlyonechoice—tokeepmovingoninlifeandbe48.Lifeteachesusnotto49overyesterday,forithaspassedandisbeyondourcontrol.Tomorrowis50,foritcouldeitherbebrightordull.Sotheonlychoiceisworkhardtoday,sothatwewillenjoyabettertomorrow.36.A.loveB.hopeC.depressionD.loss37.A.helpB.careC.teachD.take38.A.handleB.explainC.shareD.design39.A.amazementB.achievementC.improvementD.movement40.A.surpriseB.beliefC.thoughtsD.peace41.A.judgeB.developC.realizeD.seek42.A.personallyB.basicallyC.hardlyD.occasionally43.A.passawayB.moveoffC.setoffD.giveaway44.A.successB.sorrowC.despairD.pride45.A.attitudeB.respectC.interestD.appreciation46.A.sometimesB.oftenC.alwaysD.usually47.A.happiestB.darkestC.brightestD.shortest48.A.hopefulB.helpfulC.thankfulD.careful49.A.forgiveB.forgetC.hateD.regret50.A.unimportantB.unfairC.unknownD.unsatisfying四.阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhenFridaKahlo'spaintingswereonshowinLondon,apoetdescribedherpaintingsas“aribbon（丝带）aroundabomb”.SuchcommentsseemtosuggestKahlohadabiginfluenceontheartworldofhertime.Sadly,sheisactuallyamuchbiggernametodaythanshewasduringhertime.Bornin1907inavillagenearMexicoCity,Kahlosufferedfrompolio（小儿麻痹症）attheageofseven.Herspine（脊柱）becamebentasshegrewolder.Then,in1925,herbackwasbrokeninseveralplacesinaschool-busaccident.Throughouttherestofherlife,theartisthadmanyoperations,butnotingwasabletocuretheterriblepaininherback.However,theaccidenthadanunexpectedsideeffect.Whilelyinginherbedrecovering,Kahlotaughtherselftopaint.In1929,shegotmarriedtoDiegoRivera,anotherfamousMexicanartist.Rivera’sstronginfluencesonKahlo’sstylecanbeseeninherearlyworks,butherlaterworksfromthe1940s,knowntodayasherbestworks,showlessinfluencefromherhusband.Unfortunately,herworksdidnotattractmuchattentioninthe1930sand1940s,eveninherhomecountry.Herfirstone-womanshowinMexicowasnothelduntil1953.Formorethanadecadeafterherdeathin1954,Kahlo’sworksremainedlargelyunnoticedbytheworld,butinthe1970sherworksbegantogaininternationalfameatlast.51.Whatdoesthephrase“amuchbiggername”inparagraph1mostnearlymean?A.afarbetterartistB.amuchmorefamouspersonC.amuchstrongerpersonD.afarmoregiftedartist52.TheterriblepainKahlosufferedwascausedby.A.backinjuriesB.herbentspineC.polioD.theoperationsshehad53.Kahlo’sstylehadbecomeincreasinglyindependentsincethe.A.1930sB.1970sC.1950sD.1940s54.Whatisauthor’sattitudetowardKahlo?A.Devotion(热爱)B.EncouragementC.WorryD.Sympathy（同情）55.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrue?A.Kahlosufferedfrompoliobecauseofaschool-busaccident.B.Kahlowasnotonlyapainterbutalsoapoet.C.Kahlo’sworksbecamefamousafterherdeath.D.AllKahlo’sworkswereaffectedbyherhusband.BThereexistcruelwars,fightingandsadnessintheworldtoday,soit'snotonlynecessary,butalsoessentialtohaveagoodsenseofhumorjusttohelpustidethroughdifficulttimesinourlives.Puttingasmileonsomeone'sfacewhenyouknowtheyarefeelingdepressed,asthesayinggoes,makesmefeelgoodandwarmsmyheart.Howwouldyoufeelifyoucouldnotjokearoundwithyourwife,husband,child,co-workerneighbor,closefriend,orevenjustsomeonethatyouarestandinginlinewithatyourcomerstore?Iamalwayssayingthingsthatmakeotherssmileorlaugh,evenifIdon'tknowthepersonI'mjokingaroundwith.MyGrandmaalwaysfoundhumorineverythingshedid,evenifitwasthehardestjobanyonecouldimagine.Thisnotonlyrelievesstressinanysituation,butalsoiscommoncourtesy(礼貌)tospeaktoothersthatarearoundyou.Iknowofafewpeoplethatdon’thaveafunnyboneintheirbodies,astheysay.Everyonearoundthemcouldberollingonthefloorafterhearingagreatjokeandtheywouldsittherewithouttheslightestsmileontheirface.Theydon'tgetthejokethatmakesotherslaugh.Iambustingagutwhiletheyjustsitthere,lookingatmeasifIwerefromouterspace.Howcanpeoplenotgetareallyfunnyjoke?Laughingisessentialtokeepyourstresslevelsundercontrol.Withouthumorwewouldfindourselveswithalotofpsychologicalproblems,oronalotofmedicationstokeepusfromgoingcrazy.Thereistoomuchsadnessinthispresentworld.Itdrivespeoplecrazy.Weallneedtofindawaytobypassthesadnessandbringalittlelightintoourlives.So,Ibelieveourbestmedicineistogettogetherandtellsomejokesandhavesomefunlaughingtogether.56.Accordingtotheauthor,humorisusefulintheaspectthat____________.A.itcanpickuppeople'sspiritsB.itcanhelppeoplegetonwellwithothersC.itcanhelpgetridofthecrueltyintheworldD.itmakespeoplemoreconfident57.Theauthoranswersthequestioninthesecondparagraphwith__________.A.factsanddescriptionsB.evidenceandargumentC.examplesandconclusionD.storiesandpersuasion58.Theunderlinedphrase“bustingagut"inthethirdparagraphcanbereplacedby__________.A.keepingsilentB.speakingloudC.laughinghardD.explainingcarefully59.Inwritingthepassage,theauthormainlyintendsto__________.A.talkabouthisownunderstandingofhumorB.encouragepeopletobehumorousindailylifeC.introduceapracticalwaytogetthroughdailylifeD.convincepeopleofthepowerofbeingoptimisticaboutlife60.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthepresentworld?A.IndifferentB.PositiveC.SatisfiedD.CriticalCFacialexpressionscarrymeaningthatisdeterminedbysituationsandrelationships.Forexample,inAmericanculturethesmileisingeneralanexpressionofpleasure.Yetitalsohasotheruses.Awoman’ssmileatapoliceofficerdoesnotcarrythesamemeaningasthesmileshegivestoayoungchild.Asmilemayshowloveorpoliteness.Itcanalsohidetruefeelings.Itoftencausesconfusionacrosscultures.Forexample,manypeopleinRussiaconsidersmilingatstrangersinpublictobeunusualandevenimproper.YetmanyAmericanssmilefreelyatstrangersinpublicplaces(althoughthisislesscommoninbigcities).SomeRussiansbelievethatAmericanssmileinthewrongplaces;someAmericansbelievethatRussiansdon’tsmileenough.InSoutheastAsianculture,asmileisfrequentlyusedtocoverpainfulfeelings.Vietnamesepeoplemaytellasadstorybutendthestorywithasmile.Ourfacesshowemotions(情感),butweshouldnottryto“read”peoplefromanothercultureaswewould“read”someonefromourownculture.Thefactthatmembersofoneculturedonotexpresstheiremotionsasopenlyasmembersofanotherdodoesnotmeanthattheydonotexperienceemotions.Rather,thereareculturaldifferencesintheamountoffacialexpressionspermitted.Forexample,inpublicandinformalsituationsmanyJapanesedonotshowtheiremotionsasfreelyasAmericansdo.Whenwithfriends,JapaneseandAmericansseemtoshowtheiremotionssimilarly.ItisdifficulttomakeageneralstatementaboutAmericansandfacialexpressivenessbecauseofpersonalandculturaldifferencesintheUnitedStates.PeoplefromcertainculturalbackgroundsintheUnitedStatesseemtobemorefaciallyexpressivethanothers.Thekeyistotrynottojudgepeoplewhosewaysofshowingemotionaredifferent.Ifwejudgeaccordingtoourownculturalhabits,wemaymakethemistakeof“reading”theotherpersonincorrectly.61.WhatdoesthesmileusuallymeanintheU.S.?A.Joy.B.Politeness.C.Love.D.Thankfulness.62.TheauthormentionsthesmileoftheVietnamesetoprovethatsmilecan___.A.showfriendlinesstostrangersB.beusedinthewrongplacesC.beusedtohidetruefeelingsD.showpersonalhabits63.InformalsituationsmanyJapanesedonotshowtheiremotionsasfreelyasAmericansdobecause_______.A.JapanesedonotexperiencerichemotionsB.BothJapaneseandAmericansenjoydifferentculturesC.AmericanshaverichemotionalexperiencesD.Americansoftensmileinthewrongplaces64.Whatshouldwedobeforeattemptingto“read”people?A.Learnabouttheirrelationswithothers.B.Figureoutwhattheywilldonext.C.Findoutabouttheirpastexperience.D.Understandtheirculturalbackgrounds.65.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetest?A.FacialExpressivenessB.SmilesandRelationshipC.CulturalDifferencesD.HabitsandEmotionsDLivinginthewildcanbehard.Findingfoodandstayingsafearen’teasy.Eachday，animalsstruggletosurviveintheirhabitats.Notallanimalsgetbyontheirown.Someanimalsformaclosepartnershipwithotherkindsofanimals.Thesepairingsarecalledsymbiotic(共生的)relationships.Inasymbioticrelationship，theanimalsdependoneachother.Oneanimalhelpstheothermeetitsneeds.Soundsgood，right?Notalways.Someanimalsarenotverykindtotheirpartners.Insomecases，oneanimalmeetsitsneedsbuthurtsitspartner.Taketicks，forexample.Theseinsectssuckbloodtolive.Togetblood，theyattachthemselvestootherkindsofanimals.Tickscanpassgermsthatcausediseaseinsteadofhelpingtheirhosts.Inotherrelationships，animalsdon’ttreattheirpartnerssopoorly.Bothanimalsbenefitfromlivingwiththeotheranimals.Smallanimalscalledcleanershrimpshavefoundawayofhelpingfishatcoralreefs(珊瑚礁).Astheirnamesuggests，theshrimpscleanthefish.Theyhangoutatwhatscientistscallacleaningstation.Afishstopsby.Thenashrimpclimbsontothefishandevenstepsintothefish’smouth.Theshrimpusesitstinyclawstopickstuffoffthefish’sbody.Thatcanincludedeadskin，tinypiecesoffood，andweecreaturesthatcanhurtthefish.Thefishgetsanicecleaning.Theshrimpenjoysatastymealoffishtrash.Smallbirdscalledploversarealsointhecleaningbusiness.Theyhavebigcustomers—crocodiles.Crocshavelongsnouts(鼻子)filledwithsharpteeth.Cleaningthemistricky.Whenacrocopensitsmouth，theploverhopsrightin.Thecrocdoesnotsnapitssnoutshut.Instead，itletstheplovereatsmall，harmfulanimalsattachedtothecrocodile’steeth.Theplovergetsaneasymealwhilethecrocgetscleanteeth.66．Thetextismainlyabout________.A．thehardlifeinthewildB．somedangerousanimalsC．animalslivingtogetherD．animalsinasymbioticrelationship67．Accordingtothetext，inasymbioticrelationship，______.A．animalsdependoneachotherB．birdsdependonanimalsforfoodC．bothsidescangethelpD．notallanimalstreattheirpartnerswell68．Whydothecleanershrimpscleanthefish?A．Togetfishtrashforfood.B．Toeatweecreatures.C．Tohelpfishgooutofcoralreefs.D．Togetfoodforfish.69．Whenplovershopintocrocodiles’mouths，they________.A．arereallytocleancrocodiles’teethB．aretomakecrocodileshappyC．aren’tafraidofbeingeatenD．aren’thappytocleanthecrocodiles’teeth70．Accordingtothetext，itcanbeinferredthat______.A．livinginthewildcanbehardB．differentanimalshavedifferentlivingwaysC．crocodilesmainlyliveonploversD．ticksareusefultosomeanimals第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，从所给的六个选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中，选出符合各小题要求的最佳选项,把答案填涂在答题卡上相应的题号的答案标号上，选项中有一项是多余选项。首先请阅读伦敦博物馆将要举行的系列讲座的基本信息：ALecturer:ProfessorJenniferJenkinsTheMillionWomenStudyWednesday,28May2014-6:00pmMuseumofLondonSubject:Health,MedicalscienceBLecturer:ProfessorCatherineFiskWomeninRedTuesday,4March2014-6:00pmMuseumofLondonSubject:Artandliterature,History,ReligionCLecturer:ProfessorMichaelCarrollHowmodernscientificknowledgehelpstopreventblindnessWednesday,26February2014-6:00pmMuseumofLondonSubject:Medicalscience,VisionandtheeyeDLecturer:ProfessorJustinHughesDesigningITtomakeHealthcareSaferTuesday,11February2014-6:00pmMuseumofLondonSubject:Diseasehistory,HealthELecturer:ProfessorArtiRaiHowtheEarthMovesWednesday,2April2014-1:00pmMuseumofLondonSubject:Astronomy,ScienceFLecturer:ProfessorKolemanStrumpfWhat’sHappenedtoChildhood?Thursday,6February2014-6:00pmMuseumofLondonSubject:20thcenturyhistory,Heritage,History以下是上述系列讲座的简介。请将讲座的简介与讲座的基本信息匹配起来。71．Thislectureaboutwomeninredconsidersthevisualrepresentationofthefallenwomen,whosefashionabledressinthenineteenthcenturyhadamoraldimension.Itintroducesthethemeofthemoralityandmodernityoffashion.72．Thislecturewilldrawonanationalstudyofmillionsofwomen’shealthincooperationwithCancerResearchUKandtheNationalHealthService,aimingtoanswermanyoutstandingquestionsaboutthefactorsaffectingwomen’shealth.73．ThislecturefocusesoncomputerandITsystemsinhospitals,thesixthbiggestkilleraheadofroadaccidents,includingmobiledevices,what’swrongwiththemandhowtheycanbeimproved.Suchproblemsarecommon,andbynomeanslimitedtohealthcare.74．ThislecturefocusesonourspaceshipEarthisinconstantmotion.ThisisastoryofourevolvingunderstandingofthegeographyofEarth’spositioninspace-astoryofastrometryfromtheancientGreekstothemostmodernsatellite,Gaia.75．Thenewexcitingtechnologiesarelikelytoplayanincreasingroleineye-care.Whattheyarelikelytoachievewillbediscussedinthislecture.Genetreatmentandotherwayshaveallbeenstudiedaspotentialtreatmentsforavarietyofeyediseases.五.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为76-85的相应位置上。Organicfoodsareproducedusingmethodsoforganicfarming.Currently,76.EuropeanUnion,theUnitedStates,Canada,Mexico,Japanandmany77.countriesrequireproducerstoobtainspecialcertificationinordertomarketfoodasorganicwithintheirborders.Inthecontextoftheseregulations,organicfoodisfood78.(produce)inawaythatcomplies(遵守)withorganicstandardssetbynationalgovernmentsandinternational79.(organize).Organicfoodproductionisa80.(heavy)regulatedindustry,differentfromprivategardening.Ingeneralorganicfarmingrespondstosite-specificfarmingandcropconditionsbyintegratingcultural,biological,andmechanicalpractices.Syntheticpesticidesandchemicalfertilizersarenotallowed,81.certainorganicallyapprovedpesticidesmaybeusedunderlimitedconditions.Ingeneral,organicfoodsarealsonotproducedusingirradiation(照射),industrialsolvent(溶剂),82.chemicalfoodadditives(添加剂).Evidenceonsubstantialdifferences83.organicfoodandconventionalfoodisinsufficienttomakeclaims84.organicfoodissaferorhealthierthanconventionalfood.Claimsthatorganicfoodtastesbetter85.(notsupport)byevidence.六．单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)（请将答案填写在答题卡上）请根据首字母或者中文提示用单词的恰当形式填空。漏写、错写字母不得分。86.Lettersared________________bythepostmaneverydayinthetown.87.Atpresentthelocalgovernmentistakingimportantm________________tosavepandas.88.Youdidn’ttellmeyoucouldsingsowell—you’reverym.89.Theteacherwaspleasedwiththechildren’sgood(举止).90.Pleasebemorecanddon’tplayloudmusiclateatnight.91.He_______(挣扎)tohisfeetanddraggedslowl