江西省宜春市高安市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

江西省宜春市高安市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）二单项选择（每小题1分，共8分）请阅读下面各个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。11．（1分）Asanewstudent，I'mgladto___________myselftoallofyou.（）A．introduce B．teach C．enjoy D．help12．（1分）—Samisleavingtomorrow.It'sreallyhardtosaygoodbyetoagoodfriend.—Iamafraidso.ButIamsureyoucanbegoodfriends___________.（）A．suddenly B．recently C．halfway D．forever13．（1分）—DoyouknowtheplayerinaredT﹣shirtoverthere？—Yes，shewontwogoldmedals（金牌）attheBeijingWinterOlympicsandwasseenasoneofthebestplayersin2022becauseofhergreat___________（）A．trouble B．achievement C．education D．satisfaction14．（1分）Thegirllikedallthebeautifuldressesintheshop，butshetookthe______onetosavemoney.（）A．cheaper B．moreexpensive C．cheapest D．mostexpensive15．（1分）Frankisagreatwriter.He___________manybookssofar.（）A．writes B．wrote C．haswritten D．iswriting16．（1分）—IfeelboredandIhavenoideaofwhattodonow.—Well，___________youaresofree，youcanhelpmefoldtheclothes.（）A．Although B．until C．unless D．since17．（1分）Maryisalittle___________inChinese.Ithinksheneedstopracticemore.（）A．magic B．silly C．weak D．brave18．（1分）Bettywillcleanherroomassoonasshe___________herhomework.（）A．finishes B．finished C．willfinish D．isfinishing三完形填空（共26分）A）先阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共15分）19．（15分）Youknowthatapplesarejuicy，sweet，andtasty.Peopleoften（1）applesasadessert.Butapplesarealsoanimportantpartofyourdailydiet.（2）researchhasshownthatappleshavethepower（力量）tohelpkeepyouhealthy!Scientistshavealsofoundthatthemoreofthemyoueat，the（3）youcanbe.It'shardto（4）thatonefruitcanplaysuchanimportantrole.The（5）isthatmanyfruitsandvegetablesdo.Butrecentlyscientistshavebeenquite（6）inappleresearch.Eatingappleshasbeenshowntolowertheriskofthecancer（癌症）andheartdisease.Therereallyistruthtothatold（7），"Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway."Other（8）showthatpeoplewhoeatapplesregularlyhavebetterlungfunction（肺功能）.（9）riskofdyingfromaheartdiseaseislowertoo.Applesalsohelpwithdigestion（消化）（10）theyhaveenzymestohelpdigestthefoodyoueat.Andonemedium﹣sizedapplehas（11）about80calories.What'smore，munching（咀嚼）onappleshelpsyoucleanyourteethforahealthymouth.Can'tbrushyourteethafterlunch？（12）anapple!Applesalonecancertainlyhavesogreatpower.Buttogetherwithother（13），theycandoevenmore.Forexample，Frenchscientistsfindthatapplesandorangeswork（14）together，becauseappleshelpourbodiesusemoreofthevitaminCinoranges.Youshouldeatlotsofdifferentfruitsandvegetableseachday.The（15）dailynumberisatleastfivekinds.Anappleisonekind，sodotrytoeatoneeachday.（1）A.lookatB.thinkofC.giveawayD.takeout（2）A.StrangeB.RelaxingC.MeaninglessD.Exciting（3）A.poorerB.sickerC.healthierD.cleverer（4）A.knowB.believeC.decideD.find（5）A.reportB.truthC.challengeD.reason（6）A.interestedB.goodC.silentD.honest（7）A.messageB.lineC.wordD.saying（8）A.changesB.situationsC.studiesD.deals（9）A.YourB.TheirC.OurD.Its（10）A.soB.thoughC.butD.because（11）A.evenB.onlyC.almostD.mostly（12）A.BuyB.TakeC.KeepD.Eat（13）A.vegetablesB.meatC.fruitsD.snacks（14）A.slowlyB.badlyC.wellD.fast（15）A.necessaryB.hugeC.usefulD.amazingB）先阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。（四个变形，首字母大写不算变形，共11分）20．（11分）bird，safe，off，home，if，late，cut，move，laugh，depend，ourselves，Fouryoungbirdslivedwiththeirmotherinanestinawheatfield（麦田）.Whenitwastimeforpeopletocutwheat，themotherbirdwatchedcarefullyforherbabies'（1）.Everymorning，beforeleavingthenesttofindfood，shesaidtoherbabies，"（2）thefarmerandhissonpassthroughthefield，youmustlistenverycarefullytowhattheysay."Thefirstday，whenthemotherbirdcame（3），sheaskedherbabies，"Whatdidthefarmersay？""ThefarmertoldhissonJohntoasktheirneighborSmithtohelpcutthewheattomorrow.Wemust（4）awaytonight."Hearingthis，themotherbird（5），"Mydearchildren，wedon'tneedtobeafraid."Thenextday，whenthemotherbirdcamehome，thelittlebirdscried，"Wemustmoveawaytoday!Thefarmer'ssonwillbringhiscousins（6）thewheat."Againshelaughed，"Nobodycan（7）onotherstodotheirwork，sothewheatwillnotbecuttoday."Thethirdday，atnoon，thefarmerandhissoncameintothefield."Youseehow（8）itis，"saidthefarmer，"andnoonehascometohelpusbynow.Ithinkwemustdotheworkby（9）tomorrow."Soonafterthefarmerhadgone，themotherbirdcamehome.Thelittle（10）toldherallwhattheyhaveheard."Now，itistimeforustobe（11），"shesaid."Whenamanmakesuphismindtodohisownwork，itissuretobedoneatonce."四阅读理解（共46分）A）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题6分）21．（6分）Size17.5cm×9.5cmDisposableMedicalMaskAmount50pieces/boxColorBluePrice＄12abox（50pcs）（buytenboxes，getoneboxfree）Shelflife（保质期）Twoyears（Thisbatch（批次）wasproducedonApr.12th，2021）MainmaterialsNon﹣wovenfabric（无纺布）Attention•Changeanewmaskevery4hours.•Putthemaskinadryplaceatroomtemperature.Warning•Notforuseonchildrenunder2.•Notforuseonpersonsthathavetroublebreathing.•Keepawayfromfire.（1）Youshouldpayifyouwanttogetelevenboxesofdisposablemedicalmasks.A.＄120.B.＄132.C.＄500.D.＄550.（2）Accordingtothepassageabove，wecanknowthat.A.themedicalmaskisproducedonlyforadultsB.themedicalmaskismainlymadeofwovenfabricC.ifwedrythemask，itcanbeusedforanother4hoursD.we'dbetternotusethisbatchofmasksafterApr.12th，2023（3）Whatyouhavejustreadisa.A.newsreportB.bookreviewC.productintroductionD.businessadvertisement22．（10分）WhenSammieVancewasjust8，shethoughtaboutaquestion：Whatbreaksyourheart？"Forme，it'sseeingpeoplewhoneedafriend，"theseventhgraderfromIndiana，theUS，toldPeoplemagazine."I'vebeenlonelymyself.Idon'twantotherstofeelthatway."Soonafterasummercamp，Vancelearnedaboutbuddybenches（伙伴长椅）.Thesebenchesareseatsataschoolplayground.Alonelychildcansitonit，whichshowsthatheorsheisinneedofafriend."Itwouldbereallycooltohaveoneatmyschool，"Vancesaid.Thenshecollected725kgofbottlecaps（瓶盖）andfoundacompanytoturnthecapsintobenches.AccordingtoVance，thesebenchescostmuchlessthancommonparkbenchesandaregoodfortheenvironment.Vancecollectedmorebottlecapsforbenchesatotherschools，too.ShealsomadeaFacebookpageforotherstofollowherjourney.Shewassurprisedthathersmallprojecthashadanimpact（影响）onpeoplearoundtheworld.SheevengotbottlecapsfromGermany，AustraliaandIsrael.Today，Vancehashelpedmake200suchbenchesinschoolsandneighborhoods.Butshehasnoplansofstopping."Ijustlookforwardtomakingadifference，"shesaid，"andcallingonotherstomakeadifference."（1）Vancedecidedtomakebuddybenchesinherschoolbecause.A.shehadtofinishaschoolprojectB.shedidn'twanttofeellonelyanymoreC.shewantedtohelpothersfindfriendsD.sheusedtoenjoysittingwithafriendonabench（2）WhatdoweknowaboutVance'sproject？A.ItonlyhasanimpactonAmericans.B.Itisanenvironment﹣friendlyandhelpfulproject.C.Itonlycollectsbuddybenchesforschools.D.ItworkswithcountrieslikeGermany.（3）WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Vancehasmanyfriendsatschool.B.Buddybenchesaremoreexpensivethancommonparkbenches.C.Vancehashelpedmake2，000buddybenches.D.Vancehasmanyfollowersonherjourney.（4）WhatcanwelearnfromVance'sexperience？A.Manyhandsmakelightwork.B.Romewasn'tbuiltinaday.C.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.D.Asmallactioncanmakeagreatdifference.（5）What'sthemainideaofthepassage？A.Agirlsetsupaspecialprojecttocheeruppeople.B.Buddybenchesaregettingpopularintheworld.C.Peopleintheworldoftenfeelverylonely.D.SchoolsintheUSareaskingformorebuddybenches.23．（10分）Houseworkisagreatdisciplinary（纪律的）tooltouseforraisingchildren.However，notallchoresaresuitableforeveryage.Thefollowingisadviceonactivitiesparentscanusetodeveloptheirchildren'susefulhabits.Two﹣year﹣oldscanlearnhowtotakeouttherubbish.Theycanalsohelptheirparentscarrylightthingsandhangupclothes.Atthisagechildrenshouldlearnhowtoputtheirtoysawaybeforegoingtobed.Attheageofthree，childrencanlearnhowtowaterplantsandfeedpetscarefully.Theyshouldlearnhowtomaketheirbedsandputtheirdishesaway.Childrenatthisagecanpickupthedailynewspapers，andbegintolearnhowtowashclothes.Four﹣year﹣oldsshouldbeoldenoughtodowhatthetwoandthreeyearoldscandoandmore.Theycanmaketheirbeds，setthetable，andcleanupafterdinner.Theyshouldalsolearnhowtofoldtheirclothesandputtheminthecorrectcabinets（柜子），aswellashowtochoosetheirclothesforthefollowingday.Childrenagedfiveshouldhelpcleanthetableandchangetheirbedsheets.Theycanalsopreparetheirschoolbags，aswellasanythingelserelatedto（与……有关）thenextschoolday.Atthisagetheyshouldlearntocleanuptheirtoysandladyuptheirrooms，Childrengrowthroughpersonalexperiences.Themorethingstheydo，thefastertheywilldevelop，Othershelpthemonlywhenitisnecessary，itisimportantthattheylearnhowtobeindependentandtrytofinishthetasksbythemselves.（1）Matchtheageswithsuitableactivities.a.2﹣year﹣oldsb.3﹣year﹣oldsc.4﹣year﹣oldsd.5year﹣olds①changebedsheets②foldclothes③hangupclothes④washclothesA.a﹣④；b﹣③；c﹣①；d.②B.a﹣③；b﹣④；c﹣①；d﹣②C.a﹣③；b﹣④；c﹣②；d﹣①D.a﹣④；b﹣②；c﹣③；d﹣①（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"inParagraph4referto？.A.Two﹣year﹣oldchildrenB.Three﹣year﹣oldchildrenC.Four﹣year﹣oldchildrenD.Five﹣year﹣oldchildren（3）Whatmakeschildrengrowaccordingtothepassage？A.Personalexperiences.B.Helpfromparents.C.Relationshipbetweenfriends.D.Schoolwork.（4）What'sthepurpose（目的）ofthepassage？A.Toaskparentstodomorechoresathome.B.Toadviseparentstoletchildrendochores.C.Toexplaintheimportanceofraisingchildren.D.Toshowchildrenhowtodochores.（5）Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage？A.B.C.D.24．（10分）LudwigvanBeethoven，oneoftheworld'smost﹣lovedcomposers，isfamousforhisninesymphonies（交响乐）.Beforehedied，hebegananewsymphony，butneverfinishedit.Computerscientistsandmusicianshavenowusedartificialintelligence（AI）tofinishhisTenthSymphony.Asymphonyisalong，complicatedpieceofclassicalmusic，usuallymadeupoffourparts，whichareoftenlinked（连接）by"themes"musicalideas.Notallmusiciansaregoodatit.BeforeBeethovendiedin1827，hehadsomeideasforhisTenthSymphony.Butallthatheleftbehindweresomenotesaboutthepieceandafewshortbitsofwrittenmusic.In2019，aspecialteamofmusicians，computerscientistsandhistorianswasformed.TheirgoalwastotrytofinishBeethoven'sTenthSymphonytocelebratehis250thbirthday.TheyalsowantedtocomeclosetoproducingthesymphonythatBeethovenmeanttowrite._______TotrainAItohelpwiththesymphony，theteamturnedeverypieceofmusicthatBeethoveneverwroteintoaformthecomputercouldunderstand.AIcouldlookforpatternsinthewayBeethovenwrote.Thisincluded，forexample，howhereusedsimplemelodies（旋律）tocreateatheme，orhowhemovedbetweendifferentpartsofasymphony.Finally，AItriedtoconnectthelittlemusicalbitsintoasymphony.IttooktheteamovertwoyearstofinishTheTenthSymphony.It's40minutesofmusicwithalargegroupofmusiciansplayingeverythingfromviolinstotrumpets，drums，pianoandsoon.InearlyOctober，2021，thepiecewasperformedforthefirsttimeeverbytheBeethovenOrchestrainBonn，Germany.（1）Whatdoweknowaboutasymphonyaccordingtothepassage？A.It'slongandbeautiful.B.It'slinkedbydifferentthemes.C.It'susuallymadeupoffourparts.D.It'softenplayedbyaspecialteamofmusicians.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"complicated"inParagraph2mean？A.easytounderstand.B.difficulttowrite.C.hardtospread.D.happytolearn.（3）Choosethebestsentencetofillintheblank"▲"inParagraph4.A.ThesewayswerecalledAIwriting.B.Thatwaswheredeeplearning，sometimescalledAI，camein.C.TheywishedtheycouldfinishTheTenthSymphonyquickly.D.Theyneededtohavemoremusicalknowledge.（4）HowwasBeethoven'sTenthSymphonycompleted？Putthestepsinthecorrectorder.a.Aspecialteamwassetup.b.AIlookedforpatternsinthewayBeethovenwrote.c.AItriedtoconnectthelittlemusicalbitsintoasymphony.d.TheteamturnedBeethoven'smusicintoaformthecomputercouldunderstand.A.a﹣d﹣b﹣cB.a﹣b﹣d﹣cC.b﹣a﹣d﹣cD.d﹣c﹣a﹣b（5）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A.BeethovenandTheTenthSymphony.B.UsingAIforcompletingTheTenthSymphony.C.ThedifficultiesoffinishingTheTenthSymphony.D.TheimportanceofAloncompletingTheTenthSymphony.B）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从下面方框的七个选项中，选择五个适当的句子还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。（每小题10分）25．（10分）ManyofyoushouldhaveheardofTiangongKaiwu.（1）Buthowmuchdoyouknowaboutitswriter，SongYingxing？SongwasanexcellentscientistduringthelateMingdynasty.（2）Hehadahappychildhood.HeandhisbrotherSongYingshengwenttoschooltogether.Bothofthemwereverysmart.Songwonthirdplacewhilehisbrotherwonsixthintheprovincialimperialexamination（科举考试）.Later，Songandhisbrothertookthenationalimperialexamination，buttheybothfailed.（3）Songworkedasateacherformanyyears.Atthesametime，hewaspreparingforthenationalimperialexaminationforanotherfourtimes.（4）Onhisseveraltripstothecapitaltotaketheexams，however，helearnedaboutthedifferenttechnologiesthatwerebeingusedindifferentfields.Hiswideknowledge（知识）helpedhimtocreateTiangongKaiwuinthe1630s.ThenameoftheChineseencyclopedia（百科全书）referstohumans'makinggooduseofthewealth（财富）ofnaturewiththehelpoftechnologies.（5）Theexplanationsaboutthesetechnologiesareclearanddetailed（详细的）.Therearealsomanyillustrations（插图）tohelpwiththeunderstandingofthetext.Theencyclopediabecamepopularsoonafteritcameout.A.Unluckily，heneverbecamesuccessful.B.Thebookcoversmorethan130differentkindsoftechnologies.C.Hewasborninacommonfamilyin1587.D.ItisoneofthegreatestbookswritteninChinese.E.Oneday，thegoodnewscametothetwobrothers.F.Nothingwasmoreimportantthanstudyingatthattime.G.Theyhadnochoicebuttotakeupjobsofferedbythegovernment.五补全对话（共5分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。26．（5分）（AnnaandMikearetalkingaboutbooks.Anna＝A；Mike＝M）A：Hey，Mike.What'sourChinesehomework？Ididn'tgotoschooltoday.M：（1）Weneedtohanditinintwodays.A：Oh，Isee.Whatdidyoudojustnow？M：（2）Ireallylikethebook.A：What'sthenameofthebook？M：Aesop'sFables.（3）AndIthinkthisbookisverymeaningful.A：Soundsgreat!storiescanmakeushappy.M：Iagreewithyou.AndIwanttoaskyouaquestion.（4）A：Ofcourse.IgotthebookTheLittlePrince.Ihavealreadyfinishedreadingit.M：Iknowit'safamousbookwhichislovedbypeopleofallages.Ihaven'treadityet.（5）A：Noproblem.Ithinkyouwilllovethebook.M：Thankyoualot!A.Whoisthewriterofthebook？B.Haveyoureadabookrecently？C.Ireadabookintheschoollibrary.D.Therearemanyinterestingstoriesinthebook.E.Howaboutlendingthisbooktometomorrow？F.Idon'tlikethebookbecauseit'sdifficulttounderstand.G.OurChineseteacheraskedustowritesomethingaboutourfavoritebook.六书面表达（15分）27．（15分）假设你是李华，你们学校组织了一次义卖活动为偏远地区的孩子筹款。请根据以下表格的内容，写一篇英文短文，描述你需要义卖的几件物品并谈谈你的感受。WhatHowlongWhyAtoybear4yearsLovelyAstorybook2yearsInterestingAmodelplane1yearCreative要求：（1）短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；（2）短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；（3）词数80左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。Hello，mynameisLiHua.Iwanttosellsomeofmyoldthingstoraisemoneyforthechildreninneed.Herearethreeofthem.___________

参考答案与试题解析二单项选择（每小题1分，共8分）请阅读下面各个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。11．（1分）Asanewstudent，I'mgladto___________myselftoallofyou.（）A．introduce B．teach C．enjoy D．help【分析】作为一名新学生，我很高兴向大家作自我介绍。【解答】A介绍；B教；C喜欢，享受；D帮助；根据所给的动词词义以及语境：作为一名新来的学生会向大家做自我介绍。因此动词introduce符合此空。故选：A。【点评】先理解句意，再分析选项，最后综合判断得出答案。12．（1分）—Samisleavingtomorrow.It'sreallyhardtosaygoodbyetoagoodfriend.—Iamafraidso.ButIamsureyoucanbegoodfriends___________.（）A．suddenly B．recently C．halfway D．forever【分析】﹣萨姆明天就要走了。和一个好朋友说再见真的很难。﹣恐怕是这样，但我相信你们可以永远是好朋友。【解答】suddenly突然；recently最近；halfway半路；forever永远；根据"It'sreallyhardtosaygoodbyetoagoodfriend."和"Iamafraidso，ButIamsureyoucanbegoodfriends..."可知，此处表示我相信你们可以永远是好朋友，因此选forever。故选：D。【点评】考查副词词义辨析，要牢记副词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。13．（1分）—DoyouknowtheplayerinaredT﹣shirtoverthere？—Yes，shewontwogoldmedals（金牌）attheBeijingWinterOlympicsandwasseenasoneofthebestplayersin2022becauseofhergreat___________（）A．trouble B．achievement C．education D．satisfaction【分析】﹣﹣﹣你认识那边那个穿红色T恤的运动员吗？﹣﹣﹣是的，她在北京冬奥会上获得了两枚金牌，由于她的巨大成就，她被认为是2022年最好的运动员之一。【解答】A麻烦；B成就；C教育；D满意；根据所给的名词词义以及语境：由于她在北京冬奥会上获得了两枚金牌，因此这是她的巨大成就。故选：B。【点评】先理解句意，再分析选项，最后综合判断得出答案。14．（1分）Thegirllikedallthebeautifuldressesintheshop，butshetookthe______onetosavemoney.（）A．cheaper B．moreexpensive C．cheapest D．mostexpensive【分析】店里的所有漂亮裙子这个女孩都喜欢，但是她为了省钱，买了最便宜的。【解答】设空处前面有the，表明这里为最高级，排除A和B；cheap的最高级为cheapest，排除D。故选：C。【点评】形容词的比较级、最高级的考查，首先弄明白比较的范围，然后再确定单词的正确形式。15．（1分）Frankisagreatwriter.He___________manybookssofar.（）A．writes B．wrote C．haswritten D．iswriting【分析】弗兰克是一位伟大的作家。到目前为止，他已经写了许多本书了。【解答】writes第三人称单数形式；wrote过去式；haswritten现在完成时；iswriting现在进行时。根据sofar（到目前为止）可知，此处需用现在完成时。故选：C。【点评】掌握不同时态的定义与用法是解题的关键。16．（1分）—IfeelboredandIhavenoideaofwhattodonow.—Well，___________youaresofree，youcanhelpmefoldtheclothes.（）A．Although B．until C．unless D．since【分析】﹣﹣我感到无聊，不知道现在该做什么。﹣﹣好吧，既然你这么有空，你可以帮我叠衣服。【解答】A尽管；B直到；C除非；D既然。根据youcanhelpmefoldtheclothes"你可以帮我叠衣服"可知，此处是"既然你这么有空"。故选：D。【点评】考查连词的辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的连词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。17．（1分）Maryisalittle___________inChinese.Ithinksheneedstopracticemore.（）A．magic B．silly C．weak D．brave【分析】玛丽的中文有点弱。我认为她需要多练习。【解答】A.magic有魔力的；B.silly愚蠢的；C.weak弱的；D.brave勇敢的。根据Ithinksheneedstopracticemore.（我认为她需要多练习。）可知，玛丽的中文有点弱。故选：C。【点评】掌握不同形容词的词义是正确解答此题的关键。18．（1分）Bettywillcleanherroomassoonasshe___________herhomework.（）A．finishes B．finished C．willfinish D．isfinishing【分析】玛丽一完成家庭作业就打扫房间。【解答】A完成，动词第三人称单数，B完成，动词过去式，C完成，一般将来时态，D完成，现在进行时，assoonas一…就…引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态，从句主语she她，第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式finishes。故选：A。【点评】一般现在时态通常表示习惯性动作或客观事实，注意一些时间状语及条件状语从句的用法，结合语境，完成试题。三完形填空（共26分）A）先阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共15分）19．（15分）Youknowthatapplesarejuicy，sweet，andtasty.Peopleoften（1）Bapplesasadessert.Butapplesarealsoanimportantpartofyourdailydiet.（2）Dresearchhasshownthatappleshavethepower（力量）tohelpkeepyouhealthy!Scientistshavealsofoundthatthemoreofthemyoueat，the（3）Cyoucanbe.It'shardto（4）Bthatonefruitcanplaysuchanimportantrole.The（5）Bisthatmanyfruitsandvegetablesdo.Butrecentlyscientistshavebeenquite（6）Ainappleresearch.Eatingappleshasbeenshowntolowertheriskofthecancer（癌症）andheartdisease.Therereallyistruthtothatold（7）D，"Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway."Other（8）Cshowthatpeoplewhoeatapplesregularlyhavebetterlungfunction（肺功能）.（9）Briskofdyingfromaheartdiseaseislowertoo.Applesalsohelpwithdigestion（消化）（10）Dtheyhaveenzymestohelpdigestthefoodyoueat.Andonemedium﹣sizedapplehas（11）Babout80calories.What'smore，munching（咀嚼）onappleshelpsyoucleanyourteethforahealthymouth.Can'tbrushyourteethafterlunch？（12）Danapple!Applesalonecancertainlyhavesogreatpower.Buttogetherwithother（13）C，theycandoevenmore.Forexample，Frenchscientistsfindthatapplesandorangeswork（14）Ctogether，becauseappleshelpourbodiesusemoreofthevitaminCinoranges.Youshouldeatlotsofdifferentfruitsandvegetableseachday.The（15）Adailynumberisatleastfivekinds.Anappleisonekind，sodotrytoeatoneeachday.（1）A.lookatB.thinkofC.giveawayD.takeout（2）A.StrangeB.RelaxingC.MeaninglessD.Exciting（3）A.poorerB.sickerC.healthierD.cleverer（4）A.knowB.believeC.decideD.find（5）A.reportB.truthC.challengeD.reason（6）A.interestedB.goodC.silentD.honest（7）A.messageB.lineC.wordD.saying（8）A.changesB.situationsC.studiesD.deals（9）A.YourB.TheirC.OurD.Its（10）A.soB.thoughC.butD.because（11）A.evenB.onlyC.almostD.mostly（12）A.BuyB.TakeC.KeepD.Eat（13）A.vegetablesB.meatC.fruitsD.snacks（14）A.slowlyB.badlyC.wellD.fast（15）A.necessaryB.hugeC.usefulD.amazing【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了苹果的好处。苹果既可作为甜点食用，也是日常饮食中重要的一部分。研究表明，苹果有助于保持健康，食用越多，效果越好。苹果能降低患癌症和心脏病的风险，有助于消化和口腔健康。此外，苹果与其它水果一起食用效果更佳，每天至少应摄入五种不同的水果和蔬菜，其中一种可以是苹果。【解答】（1）考查动词词组。句意：人们经常把苹果当作甜点。A看着；B想起；C赠送；D拿出。thinkofsth.assth.表示"把当作"。故选B。（2）考查形容词。句意：令人兴奋的研究表明，苹果有能力帮助你保持健康。A奇怪的；B放松的；C无意义的；D令人兴奋的。根据appleshavethepower（力量）tohelpkeepyouhealthy（苹果有能力帮助你保持健康）可知这是好事，exciting表示"令人兴奋的"符合题意。故选D。（3）考查形容词比较级。句意：科学家还发现，你吃的越多，就越健康。A更穷的；B更虚弱的；C更健康的；D更聪明的。根据appleshavethepower（力量）tohelpkeepyouhealthy（苹果有能力帮助你保持健康）可知此处表示更健康的。故选C。（4）考查动词。句意：很难相信一种水果能发挥如此重要的作用。A知道；B相信；C决定；D发现。根据句意可知此处表示相信。故选B。（5）考查名词。句意：真相是很多水果和蔬菜都有这个作用。A报道；B真相；C挑战；D原因。根据manyfruitsandvegetablesdo（很多水果和蔬菜都有这个作用）可知这是一个事实。故选B。（6）考查形容词。句意：但最近，科学家们对苹果研究非常感兴趣。A感兴趣的；B好的；C沉默的；D诚实的。beinterestedin表示"对感兴趣"。故选A。（7）考查名词。句意："一天一个苹果，医生远离我。"这句谚语确实有道理。A信息；B线条；C单词；D谚语。根据Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.（一天一个苹果，医生远离我。）可知这是一句谚语。故选D。（8）考查名词。句意：其它研究表明，经常吃苹果的人肺部功能更好。A改变；B情况；C研究；D交易。根据inappleresearch（在苹果研究）可知此处指研究。故选C。（9）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：他们死于心脏病的风险也较低。A你们的；B他们的；C我们的；D它的。根据peoplewhocatapplesregularlyhavebetterlungfunction（经常吃苹果的人肺部功能更好）可知their指代前面提到的经常吃苹果的人。故选B。（10）考查连词。句意：苹果有助于消化，因为它们含有酶来帮助消化你吃的食物。A因此；B尽管；C但是；D因为。根据两句的逻辑关系可知此处为因果关系。故选D。（11）考查副词。句意：一个中等大笑的苹果只有大约80卡路里。A甚至；B仅仅；C几乎；D主要地。根据句意可知此处用"只有"来表示苹果的卡路里低。故选B。（12）考查动词。句意：吃一个苹果。A买；B拿；C保持；D吃。根据句意可知此处指吃苹果。故选D。（13）考查名词。句意：但与其它水果一起，它们可以做得更多。A蔬菜；B肉；C水果；D零食。根据Frenchscientistsfindthatapplesandoranges（法国科学家发现苹果和橘子）可知此处指其它水果。故选C。（14）考查副词。句意：法国科学家发现苹果和橘子在一起可以起到很好的作用，因为苹果有助于我们的身体使用橘子中更多的维生素C。A慢慢地；B非常；C好地；D快地。workwell表示"起到好作用"。故选C。（15）考查形容词。句意：每天所需的数量至少是五种。A必须的；B巨大的；C有用的；D令人惊讶的。根据句意可知此处指必须的。故选A。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。B）先阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。（四个变形，首字母大写不算变形，共11分）20．（11分）bird，safe，off，home，if，late，cut，move，laugh，depend，ourselves，Fouryoungbirdslivedwiththeirmotherinanestinawheatfield（麦田）.Whenitwastimeforpeopletocutwheat，themotherbirdwatchedcarefullyforherbabies'（1）safety.Everymorning，beforeleavingthenesttofindfood，shesaidtoherbabies，"（2）Ifthefarmerandhissonpassthroughthefield，youmustlistenverycarefullytowhattheysay."Thefirstday，whenthemotherbirdcame（3）home，sheaskedherbabies，"Whatdidthefarmersay？""ThefarmertoldhissonJohntoasktheirneighborSmithtohelpcutthewheattomorrow.Wemust（4）moveawaytonight."Hearingthis，themotherbird（5）laughed，"Mydearchildren，wedon'tneedtobeafraid."Thenextday，whenthemotherbirdcamehome，thelittlebirdscried，"Wemustmoveawaytoday!Thefarmer'ssonwillbringhiscousins（6）tocutthewheat."Againshelaughed，"Nobodycan（7）dependonotherstodotheirwork，sothewheatwillnotbecuttoday."Thethirdday，atnoon，thefarmerandhissoncameintothefield."Youseehow（8）lateitis，"saidthefarmer，"andnoonehascometohelpusbynow.Ithinkwemustdotheworkby（9）ourselvestomorrow."Soonafterthefarmerhadgone，themotherbirdcamehome.Thelittle（10）birdstoldherallwhattheyhaveheard."Now，itistimeforustobe（11）off，"shesaid."Whenamanmakesuphismindtodohisownwork，itissuretobedoneatonce."【分析】短文主要写了四只小鸟和它们的母亲生活在麦田的巢里。母鸟告诉小鸟们，当农民和他的儿子经过时，要仔细听他们说什么。第一天，母鸟回来时告诉小鸟们，农民告诉他的儿子明天要找邻居帮忙收割麦子，所以他们今晚要搬家。第二天，小鸟们告诉母鸟农民的儿子会带他的表兄弟来收割麦子，但母鸟笑着说没人可以依赖别人做自己的工作，所以今天麦子不会被收割。第三天，农民和他的儿子来到田地，发现没有人来帮助他们，农民决定明天自己来收割。母鸟回来后告诉小鸟们，现在是时候行动了，当一个人决定自己做工作时，肯定会立刻完成。【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：当人们割麦子的时候，鸟妈妈会小心地看着她的孩子们的安全。safe"安全的"符合题意，babies'为名词所有格，后跟名词。故答案为safety。（2）考查连词。句意：每天早上，在离开巢去找食物之前，她对孩子们说："如果农夫和他的儿子经过田地，你们必须仔细听他们说的话。"if"如果"符合题意，引导条件状语从句。故答案为if。（3）考查名词。句意：第一天，当鸟妈妈回家时，她问她的孩子们："农夫说了什么？"home"家"符合题意。故答案为home。（4）考查动词。句意：我们今晚必须离开。move"搬走"符合题意，must后跟动词原形。故答案为move。（5）考查动词。句意：听到这些，鸟妈妈笑了，"我亲爱的孩子们，我们不需要害怕。"laugh"笑"符合题意，一般过去时中谓语动词用过去式。故答案为laughed。（6）考查动词不定式。句意：农夫的儿子会带他的表兄弟来割麦子。cut"割"符合题意，用动词不定式表示目的。故答案为tocut。（7）考查动词。句意：她又笑了，"没有人可以依靠别人来做他们的工作，所以今天不会割麦子。"depend"依靠"符合题意，can为情态动词，后跟动词原形。故答案为depend。（8）考查形容词。句意："你看多晚了，"农夫说，"到现在还没有人来帮助我们。"late"晚的"符合题意，be动词后跟形容词。故答案为late。（9）考查反身代词。句意：我认为明天我们必须自己做这项工作。ourselves"我们自己"符合题意，用反身代词表示自己。故答案为ourselves。（10）考查名词。句意：小鸟们把听到的都告诉了她。bird"鸟"符合题意，根据babies可知用可数名词复数。故答案为birds。（11）考查副词。句意："现在，是我们离开的时候了，"她说。"当一个人下定决心做自己的工作时，肯定会立刻完成。"off"离开"符合题意，beoff离开，动词短语。故答案为off。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及选词判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。四阅读理解（共46分）A）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题6分）21．（6分）Size17.5cm×9.5cmDisposableMedicalMaskAmount50pieces/boxColorBluePrice＄12abox（50pcs）（buytenboxes，getoneboxfree）Shelflife（保质期）Twoyears（Thisbatch（批次）wasproducedonApr.12th，2021）MainmaterialsNon﹣wovenfabric（无纺布）Attention•Changeanewmaskevery4hours.•Putthemaski