山东省泰安市岱岳区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中考试英语【试卷+答案】

第页八年级英语期中英语试题2021-11本试卷分弟I卷和第II卷两部分。第I卷1至8页,第II卷9至12页,共150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前,请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项,并务必按照相关要求作答。2.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（共80分）第一部分听力（共25小题；1-20每小题1分,21-25小题每题2分,满分30分）.（一）听句子,选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。1.A.Goodidea. B.That'sallright. C.Ilikeherverymuch.2.A.Thebookisboring B.It'saverygoodbook. C.JourneytotheWest.3.A.I'mreadingabook. B.Icleanmyroom. C.Iwasdoingthedishes.4.A.Nevermind. B.I'mgladtohearthat. C.Sure.5.A.Idon'tknow. B.Verywell. C.Ilikemakingfriends.（二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。6.Whendoesn'tthegirl'smotherallowhertohangoutwithfriends?A.Onweekdays. B.Onweekends. C.Onweeknights.7.WhatwasMarydoingwhentheaccidenthappened?A.Shewasshopping. B.Shewasridingherbike.C.Shewasdoingherhomework.8.WhichbookdocsFranklikereading?A.SleepingBeauty. B.Cinderella. C.LittleRedRidingHood.9.WhatdocsthemanthinkofYuGong?A.Silly. B.Clever. C.Kind.10.Whatwillthemando?A.Hewilldosomehousework.B.Hewillchangehisclothes.C.Hewillgotoaparty.（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。听第一段对话，回答11一13小题。11.What'sAlicedoing?A.SheiswatchingTV. B.Sheiswatchingamovie.C.Sheisreadingabook.12.WhodoesAlicelikebest?A.TheMonkeyKing. B.ThePig. C.TheHorse.13.WhatdoesAlicethinkofthePig?A.Lazy. B.Funny. C.Clever.听第二段对话，回答14-16小题。14.WhatwastheweatherlikewhenPeterwasgoinghome?A.Itwasraining. B.Itwassnowing. C.Itwaswindy15.What'swrongwithPeter?A.Hehurthishands. B.Hehurthisarms C.Hehurthislegs.16.WhatwillLindahelpPeterdo?A.Tostudyhislessons. B.Tolookafterhim. C.Tomakedinner.（四）听短文,回答下面四个问题,选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。17.WhatcanweknowaboutLucy?A.She'sanoutgoinggirl.B.She'sahardworkinggirl.C.She'sahelpfulgirl.18.WhatwasthematterwithMary?A.Shewashurtwhensheranalongtheroad.B.Shehurtherarmwhenplayingwithherfriends.C.Shehadabadcoldandcouldn'tgotoschool,19.Whydidn'tMarycallherparents?A.Becauseshedidn'ttakeherphone.B.Becauseshedislikedcallingothers.C.Becauseherparentsweren'tathome.20.HowdidLucyfeelatlast?A.Tired. B.Happy. C.Relaxed.（五）听短文,根据短文内容填表格。短文读三遍。你将有20秒的时间阅读下面表格。答题完毕后,请将答案写在答题卡相应位置。Mary'sproblemHerownideasHermotherthinkssheshould21._____allthetime.Needtimetohavefunandrelax.Letherdosomefun22.__________.Hermotherdoesn'tallowhertowear23. ________clothes.Spendingtimeonclothesisn'tawasteoftime.Wanttolookmore24.___________.Hermotheralwayscomparesherwithotherchildren.It'sunfairtocompareherwithothers.Justwanttobe25.________.第二部分语言知识运用完形填空（本大题共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出能填入'短文相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Oneday,aboyhadafightwithoneofhisclassmates.Thenhewenttohisgrandfatherandtoldhimhisstory26._____."Heisreallybad"theboysaid,"andIhatehim."Thegrandfathersaid,"Letmetellyouastory.WhenIwasaboy,too,sometimesIhatedothersforwhattheydid.Buthatewillmakeyoufeel27______.Itdoesn'thurtyourenemybutonlyhurt28._____ ."Astheboy29.______carefully,thegrandfatherwenton,"Therearealwaystwotigersinsidemyheart.Oneis30._____andkind.Hegetsonwellwitheverythingaroundhim.Buttheotherisbadandunfriendly.Heisfullof31.______.Eventhesmallestthingwillmakehimangry.Hefightswitheveryoneallthetime,andforno32.________.Hecan'tthinkcarefullybecausehealwayshatesothers.Itis33._____tolivewiththesetwotigersinsidemyheart.Theybothtrytocontrolme."Theboylookedintohisgrandfather'seyesandasked,"Whichtigeralwayscontrolsyou,grandfather?"Theoldmansaidslowlyina34.______invoice,"TheonethatIfeed.Ialwaysfeedthegoodandkindtiger,soIneverhateothersand35._______getangrynow."26.A.happily B.softly C.angrily27.A.happy B.tired C.interested28.A.myself B.yourself C.himself29.A.listened B.felt C.talked30.Adirty B.lazy C.good31.A.anger B.hope C.fear32.A.money B.time C.reason33.A.necessary B.difficult C.important34.A.sad B.serious C.shy35.A.always B.sometimes C.seldom第三部分阅读理解（本大题共两小节,每小题2分,满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文或图表,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOnedayapoorfarmerwastakingabagofricetotown.Suddenlythebagfelloffhishorseontheroad.Hedidn'tknowwhattodoaboutitbecauseitwastooheavyforhimtoliftbyhimself.Heonlyhopedthatsomebodywouldsoonpassbyandhelphim..Justatthismomentamanridingahorsecameuptohim.Butthefarmerwasverydisappointed（失望）whenhesawwhohewas.Itwasthegreatmanlivingnearby.Thefarmerhadhopedtoaskanotherfarmerorapoormanlikehim.Buttohissurprise,thegreatmangotoffhishorseassoonashecamenear.Hesaidtothefanner,"Iseeyouneedhelp,friend.HowgooditisthatI'mherejustattherighttime."Thenhetookoneendofthebag,thefarmertooktheother.Theytogetherliftedandputitonthehorse."Sir,"askedthefanner,"howcanIpayyou?""It'squiteeasy,"thegreatmanansweredwithasmile,"whereveryouseeanyoneelseintrouble,dothesameforhim."36.Whathappenedwhenthefarmerwenttotown?A.Hishorse'slegwashurt B.Thebagfellfromhishorse.C.Thefannerlosthisbag. D.Thehorsewasill.37.Thefarmercouldn'tliftthebagontothehorsebyhimselfbecause____________.A.thebagwasbroken B.thehorsewentawayC.thebagwastooheavyforhimtolift D.thefarmerwastooold38.Whywasthefarmerverydisappointedwhenhesawthegreatman?A.Becausehethoughtthegreatmancouldn'thelphim.B.Becausehethoughtthegreatmancouldtakeawayhisbag.C.Becausehethoughtthegreatmancouldtakeawayhishorse.D.Becausehethoughtthegreatmancouldn'tseehim.39.Ifthefarmerseessomeoneintrouble,whatwillhedo?A.He'llgoawaybecausehedoesn'twantanytrouble.B.He'llgivesomehelpifheknowshimorher.C.He'llaskformoneyifsomeoneacceptshishelp.D.He'llvolunteertohelp.BHarryPotterandtheDeathlyHallowsByJ.K.Rowling Paperback,784pages.Publisher(出版商):ArthuraLevine(07/07/2009)Readinglevel:Age9-12Price:16.69RichDad,PoorDadByRobertT.Kiyosaki Paperback,266pagesPublisher:BusinessPlus(01/01/2010)ReadingLevel:Age20-25Price:5.59TheRoadByCormacMcCarthyPaperback,304pages.Publisher:VintageBooksReadingLevel:AdultsPrice:5.50DeceptivelyDeliciousByJessicaSeinfeld Hardcover,204pages.Publisher:Collins(09/01/2007)ReadingLevel:ParentsPrice:12.8340.Whichofthefollowingbooksisthelatestinprint? A.HarryPotterandtheDeathlyHallows. B.DeceptivelyDelicious.C.RichDad,PoorDad. D.TheRoad41.IfyoubuytwocopiesofTheRoadandonecopyofDeceptivelyDelicious,youshouldpay_________.A.23,83 B.18.33 C.12.83 D.11.0942.Wecanlearnfromtheformthat______________.A.DeceptiveDeliciousandTheRoadcameoutonthesamedayBJ.K.Rowling'sbookisthemostexpensiveamongthefourbooksC.TheRoadisthethinnestofthefourbooksD.RichDad.PoorDadishardcover.CMostchildrendon'tenjoydoinghousework.Theylikeplayingcomputergamesratherthancleaningtherooms.ButinAustralia,JimandRobert'smother,Mrs.Black,hasgoodandpropermethods（方法）togettheirchildrentodohousework.Hereisanexample."Mom,haveyouworkedoutnextweek'shousework?LetJimandmechoosethecards.Ican'twaitIt'sfun!"WhenRobertshoutedout,hismotherhadalreadyputallthecardsontheirbigtable.Onthecards,therearesomewordslikethese,"sweepthefloor,cleanyourbedroom,helpmomcook,washvegetables,makebeds,feedthefish,cutthewood,cleanthebathroom"andmanyothers.JimandRobertchosetwocardsforeachdayfromMondaytoFriday.Thentheywouldhangthemontheweekdaytaskboard.Jimlikestocleanthebathroom（浴室）,sohepickedup（捡起）thecard“cleanthebathroom".Robertlovestomakethebedsohepickeduphisfavoritecard.Jimagainpickedup,*washvegetables"andRobertchose"feedthefish".Soonthetwoboyswerehappytotakeawayallthecards.Tohelpthechildrendohousework,theirmotherthoughthardandcameupwiththisidea.Ofcourse,theparentsdidthehouseworkontheweekendsandleftJimandRoberttwodaysfree.43.Fromthepassageweknowthatmostchildrenlike__________.A.doinghousework B.playingcomputergamesC.playingcards D.doinghousework44.JimandRobertchose.____________cardfortheweekdaysfromMondaytoFriday.A.two B.four C.eight D.ten45.Theunderlinedphrase“cameupwith”probablymeans“_________________”.A.看 B.放弃 C.想出 D.信任46.Whodidthehouseworkontheweekends?A.Jim B.Robert C.Theparents D.Thewhole familyDDostarsonlyappearatnight?Theanswerisno.Venus（金星）istheoneandonlystarthatcanbeseeninthedaytime.ItshoneatitsbrightestinthenightskyonFebruary17th,2017.Venusisthesecondplanetfromthesuninoursolarsystem.Itisthesecondbrightestnaturalobject,behindEarth'smoon,inthenightsky.Whyisitsobright?Firstofall,VenusistheclosestplanettoEarth.Itisalsocoveredbyhighlyreflective（反射的）clouds,whichcanreflectabout70percentofthesunlightstriking（照射）it,almosttwiceasmuchasEarthdoes.Somecalled2017theyearofVenus,becausetheplanetisatitsbrightestwhenitgoesfurtherawayfromthesun,andnearertoEarth.ThebrightestmomentoccurredonceinFebruary,andhappenedagain,duringdaylight,onApril30th.IfVenusissobrightandclosetous,isn'titabetterchoiceforhumanexplorationthanMars?ItisclosertoEarththanMarsandit'sclosertoEarthinsize.Thecloserdistancetothesunmeanssolarpower（太阳能）wouldbeeasiertoproduceaswell.However,withatemperatureofabout465*Conthesurface,Venusisthehottestplanetinoursolarsystem.Butscientistsnevergiveup.Recently,ateamofNASAandRussianscientistscreatednewcomputerequipmentthatcanstandthetemperatureof480CItcanworkunderVenus-likeconditionsforalmost22days.Thenextstep,accordingtothescientists,istosendaprobe（探测器）toVenusby2025.47.Themoonisthe__________brightestnatureobjectinthenightsky.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth48.Whydopeoplecall2017theyearofVenus?A.BecauseVenusistheclosestplanettoEarthin2017.B.BecauseVenuscanproducemoresolarpowerthisyear.C.BecauseVenusisthehottestplanetinsolarsystemthisyear.D.BecausethebrightestmomentofVenushappenedtwotimes.49.Theunderlinedword"occurred"inthepassagemeans____________.A.placed B.showed C.happened D.began50.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Whatsolarsystemis. B.WhyVenusissobright.C.WhenVenusisthehottest. D.Howscientistscreatesolarpower.第二节根据短文内容,从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Wecannotlivewithgoodmoodsallthetime.Everyonehasbadfeelingssometimes.Whenyoufeelbad,howcanyoudealwith（处理）suchfeelings?Hereismyadvice.51._________ Itisamistakenottotalktoanyonewhenyouarefeelingsad,worriedornervous.Ifyoukeepbadfeelingsinsideallthetime,youmaygetsickeasily.Butifyoutalkwithothersaboutthem,likeyourparents,yourfriendsorteachers,you'llbegintofeelbetterthanbefore.Why?52.___________Thoughyourproblemsandworrieswillnotdisappear（消失）aonce,theywon'tbebadforyourhealth.Atleast,someoneelseknowsandunderstandswhat'swrongwithyou.53._____________ Youshouldalwaysrememberthatyourparentsloveyouverymuch.54._________ Theyhavemuchexperienceandarealwaystheretohelpyou.Butifyoudon'twanttotalkwiththem,whatshouldyoudo?Whocanyouturnto?55._________Maybethatpersoncanhelpyousolveyourproblemsandmakeyoufeelbetter.Thenyou'llfeelashappyasbefore.A.Showingyourfeelingsisveryimportant.B.Trytofindateacherorafriendyoutrustatschool.C.Heorshecanhelpyoufindwaystosolveyourproblems.D.Sodon'tbeafraidtotellthemaboutyourproblemsorworries.E.Becauseyouknowthatyou*renotaloneinfacingyourproblemsorworries.第II卷（共70分）第四部分书面表达第一节词汇运用（共两题,满分30分）（一）单词拼写（10分）根据句意和首字母或汉语提示,将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。56.Toomuchp__________makesmoststudentstired.57.Myparentsdon'ta________ metogooutwithfriendsonschoolnights.58.Heworkshardinorderto__________（提供）abetterlifeforhisson.59.The___________（关系）betweenmyparentsaregettingworseandworse.60.Thelessexerciseyoutake,the___________（虚弱）youwillbe.（二）综合填空（20分）根据短文内容,用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,使文章通顺完整。（每词限用一次）cow,if,listen,play,grass,difficult,two,love,he,beDuringtheWarringStatesPeriod（战国时期）,therewasamusiciancalledGongmingYi,whoplayedmusicalinstrument—qixianqinverywell.Heloveditsomuchthathe61.______itathomealmosteveryday.Agreatnumberofpeoplewouldliketo62.________tohim,andadmired（仰慕）himverymuch.Theyallsaidthatthemanwassuchagreatmusician.Whenthey63.________free,theyoftenwenttoGongmingYi’shouseandlistenedtohismusic.Oneday,GongmingYisawa64.________whenhewashavingfuninthecountryside. Suddenly,hehadastrangeidea."Sinceeverybody65._______.mymusic,whydon’tplaysomemusicforthiscow?"Thenhemovedhisqixianqininfrontofthecow.Andhebegantoplayit.Heplayedtheqixianqinverywellandthemusicwasbeautiful,butthecowshowednoreaction（反应）atall.Itjustkepteating66._______withitsheaddown,Hethoughtthemusicheplayedmightbetoo67._______forthecow.Sohetriedtoplaysomeeasymusic.However,afterplayingforalongtime,GongmingYiwasdisappointed.Hebegantoquestionhismusicalability（能力）.Hesaidto68.__________,"Thecowdidn'tunderstandmymusic."Thenheshookhisheadandwentaway.Thisisafunnystory,butitiseducational.Wecanlearn69.________lessonsfromthestory.First,don'tsayanythingtothepeoplewhodon'tunderstandyouatall.Second,70.______youtalktoawronglistener,youarestupidandwastingtime.第二节阅读表达（15分,71-73每小题2分,74-76每小题3分）阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题,（请注意问题后的词数要求）Onceuponatime,therewasaking.Heonlyhadonelegandoneeye,buthewasverysmartandkind.Everyonelivedahappyandhealthylifebecauseoftheking.Oneday,thekingwaswalkingthroughthepalacehallwayandsawthepaintingsofancestors（祖先）.Hethoughtthatonedayhischildrenwouldalsowalkinthesamehallwayandrememberalltheancestorsthroughthesepaintings.Hewantedhischildrentorememberhim,too.Soheinvitedmanyfamousartiststohisplace.Alloftheartistsbegantothink①_______theking'sphysicaldisabilities］生理缺陷）.Howcouldhispaintingbemadeverybeautiful?Itwasnotpossible.Theyweren'tsurewhathispaintingwouldbelike.Soonebyone,theyallstartedtopolitelyrefusetomakea②______oftheking.Butsuddenlyoneartistraisedhishandandsaidhewouldmakeaverynicepaintingoftheking.Thekingbecamehappyhearingthat.Thentheartiststartedpainting.Afteralongtime,thepaintingwasready.Whentheartistshowedthepainting,everyonewasshocked.Inthepainting,thekingwas=3\*GB3③onahorse,ontheone-legside,holdinghisbow（弓箭）andaiming（瞄准）somethingwithhisoneeyeclosed.Thekingwasveryhappyandgavehimlotsofmoney.Asweallknow,nooneisperfect.Soweshouldtrytofocuson（关注）others’advantagesinsteadoftheirdisadvantages.Justtakeanoptimisticview（乐观的观点）oftheevent.Everyonecandoagoodjob.71.Whatdidthekingseeinthepalacehallway?（Nomorethan5words）72.Whydidthekinginviteartiststodrawapaintingofhim?（Nomorethan10words）73.Howdidthekingfeelwhenhesawthepainting?（Nomorethan5words）74.Fillineachblankinthepassagewithaproperword.①_____________②__________ ③ ___________75.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphintoChinese.76.Whatdoyouthinkofthepainting?Why?第三节书面表达（25分）假如你是王立老师,学生李华写信向你求助。请你给李华写一封回信,就她信中的所说的问题淡谈你的看法并提出合理的意见。DearMrWang,I’mLiHua.I'maGrade8student.IhavesomeproblemsandIneedyourhelp.Myfatherworksinacompany.Therearealwaysmanypeoplecomingtomyhome.Theytalktoeachotherloudlyandsometimestheyevenplaycardstogether.Theymakealotofnoiseandthisisreallyterrible.Ican'tfocusonmystudy.Idon*tknowhowtodealwiththisproblem.Canyouoffermesomesuggestions?Theywouldbemostvaluable.Thanksalot.Bestwishes!Yourssincerely,LiHua要求: ⑴语句通顺,意思连贯,可根据提示适当发挥；⑵词数;80~100(文章的开头己给出,不计入总词数);(3)文中不得出现学校、姓名、地名等与考生本人相关的任何信息.DearLiHua,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YourssincerelyWangLi八年级英语期中试题参考答案第一部分听力（共25小題；1-20每小題1分,21-25小题每题2分,满分30分）.1-5ACCCB 6-10BACAB 11-15CBBBC 16-20ACAAB21.study22.things23.cool24.beautiful25.herself第二部分语言知识运用完形填空（本大题共10小题,每小題1分,满分10分）26-30CBBAC 31-35ACBBC第三部分阅读理嫩本大题共两小节,每小题2分,满分40分）36-40BCADC 41-45ABBDC 46-50CADCB 51-55AECDB第四部分书面表达单词拼写（10分）56,pressure57.allow58.provide59.relations60.weaker综合填空（20分）61.played62.listen63.were64.cow65.loves66.grass67.difficult68.himself69.two70.if阅读表达（15分,71-73每小题2分,74-76每小题3分）71.Thepaintingsofhisancestors.72.Becausetheking/hewantedhischildrentorememberhim（too）.73.Hewasveryhappy/shocked.74.=1\*GB3①about②painting③sitting/riding75.他们不确定他的画会是什么样子的。76.答案略书面表达（25分）答案（略）1.评分原则（1） 本题总分为25分,按5个档次给分。（2） 评分时,先根据学生写作的内容和语言初歩确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量,确定或调整档次,最后给分.（3） 评分时,应注意的主要内容为;内容要点、应用诃汇和语法结构的数最和准确性及上下文的连贯性。（4） 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面,评分时,应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。（5）如果书写较差,以致影响交际,将分数降低一个档次。2.各档次的赋分区间和要求第一档（21—25分）很好地完成了试题规定的任务。覆盖所有内容要点；应用了较丰富的语法结构和词汇；用词准确、句子通顺、行文连贯、表达清楚,没有或基本没有语言错误；书写工整；字数符合要求。完全达到了预期的写作目的。第二档（1J20分）较好地完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉一、二个次重点,但覆盖所有主要内容；应用的语言结构和词汇虽不太丰富,但能满足任务的要求；句子较通顺、表达较清楚；有少量语言错误；书写工整；字数基本符合要求。达到了预期的写作目的。第三档（11-15分）基本完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉部分内容,但基本体现写作要点；应用的语言结构单一；句子不够通顺,行文不够连贯；语言错误较多；书写不够规范,字数不足。整体而言,基本达到了预期的写作目的。第四档（6—10分）未恰当完成试题规定的任务。漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容,写了一些无关内容；应用的语言结构单一且不规范；句子不通顺,行文不连贯；语言错误多；书写潦草,字数不足50。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。第五档（0—5分）未完成试题规定的任务。未理解试题要求,明显遗漏大部分要点,写了一些无关内容；应用的语言结构单一且不规范;句子不通顺,行文不连贯；语言错误多；书写潦草,字数严重不足。信息未能传达给读者。附;听力原文（一） 听句子,选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。1.Whydon'tyoucallMaryandaskhertogotothemovieswithus?2.Whichbookareyoutalkingabout?3.Whatwereyoudoingwhenyourmothercamehome?4.Mom,couldIgotothemoviesonSaturdaynight?5.Howareyougettingonwithyournewclassmates?（二） 听五段对话,选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。6.W;Mymotherdoesn'tallowmetohangoutwithfriendsonweekends.WhatshouldIdo?M;Ithinkyoushouldcommunicatewithher.7.W;Whentheaccidenthappened,Iwasridingmybikeonthestreet.M;Oh,IwasshoppinginthesupermarketwithMaryatthattime.8.W:Whichbookdoyoulikereading,SleepingBeautyorCinderella,Frank?M:Neither.1likereadingLittleRedRidingHood.9.W:WhatdoyouthinkofYuGong?M:Ithinkheiskindofsilly.10.W:You'dbetterchangeyourclothes.Youarewetallover.M:Thanksalot.Iwilldothatsoon.（三）听两段长对话,选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。听第一段对话,回答11-13小题。M:Whatareyoudoing,Alice?W:I'mreadingabookcalledJourneytotheWestM:What'syourfavoritecharacterinthebook?W:IlikethePigbest.Somepeople