2021届高考英语词汇阅读打卡计划（Day 11）基础版

2021高考英语词汇阅读打卡计划(Day

11)基础版

-：词汇打卡复习

1：shock/jbk/

n.[C]&[U]震惊；令人震惊的事；休克；

v.使震惊；使气愤；感到震惊

She'sstillinastateofshock.她仍惊魂未定。

【常用搭配】

inshock震惊;休克

【派生词】

shockingadj.令人气愤的；令人震惊的

2：element/'elim(a)nt/

n.[C]元素；要素；原理；成分；自然环境

Costwasakeyelementinourdecision.

价钱是我们决策时考虑的主要因素。

【派生词】

elementaryadj.基本的；初级的

3：variety/va'raiati/

n.[C]种类；多样化；变化

Theyofferavarietyofactivitiestoexciteyourkids9interest.

他们提供各种各样的活动来激发你孩子的兴趣。

【常用搭配】

avarietyof各种各样的

4：encounter/in'kaunta/

vt.遭遇，邂逅；偶然遇到；

n.[C]遭遇，邂逅

Didyouencounteranyoneinthebuilding?

你在那栋大楼里偶然遇到什么人了吗？

5：freeze/fri:z/

v.结冰；冷藏；冰冻；感到寒冷；呆住不动；冻结

Everytimesheopensthewindowweallfreeze.

每次她开窗户，我们都冷得要死。

【派生词】

frozenadj.冻结的；冷酷的

freezingadj.冰冻的；严寒的

freezern.冰箱

6：stare/ste^/

vi.凝视，盯着看；显眼；n」C]凝视；注视

Theystareoffintospaceandwanderbythemselves.

他们凝视着太空，独自漫步。

【常用搭配】

stareat注视，盯着

7：quality/'kwuloti/

n.[C]&[U]质量,品质；特性;

adj.优质的，高品质的

TransportationtechnologyhaspromotedthequalityoflifeforAmericansthroughout

history.

纵观历史，交通技术提升了美国人的生活质量。

8：tradition/trd'dijh/

n.传统；传统的信仰（或风俗）

Theythinktraditionmeansoldthingsfromthepast.

他们认为传统意味着过去的旧事物

【常用搭配】

traditionof.......的传统

【派生词】

traditionaladj.传统的；习俗的；守旧的

9：opinion/a'pmjon/

n.[C]意见，主张

Tomneveraskshisparents'opinionunlesshewantstheirsupport.

汤姆从不询问父母的意见，除非需要他们的支持。

【常见搭配】

opinionon/aboutsth.对某事的意见

inone飞opinion在某人看来

10：contrast/'knntra:st/

n.[C]&[U]对比，明显的差异；

v.对比；显出明显的差异

Bycontrast,thosewithpoorgradesareathigherrisk.

相比之下，那些成绩差的人的风险更高。

【常用搭配】

incontrast与止匕相反

bycontrast相比之下

incontrastwith与...相比

sharpcontrast鲜明对比

11：identify/ai'dentifai/

v.确定，识别；发现，察觉；理解，认同

Embryoniclearninghelpsmotherbirdstoidentifythebabybirds.

胚胎学习帮助鸟妈妈识别幼鸟

【常用搭配】

identifyoneself证明自己

identifyas认定为；确定为

【派生词】

identificationn.鉴定，识别

12：forever/for'evo(r)/

adv.永远；长久地；(与动词进行时连用)老是，没完没了地

Ihaveanunreasoninglovethatwilllastforever.

我拥有一份永恒不变的无条件的爱。

【常用搭配】

lastforever永远持续

13：illegal/fliigol/

adj.非法的；违法的；违反规则的

Falsefirealarmsareillegalandmayleadtoimprisonment.

假报火警是非法的，可能会导致监禁

【常用搭配】

illegalactivities违法活动

14：alarm/ala:m/

n.[C]警报；警报器

Setyouralarmclockanhourearlyandpushyourselftoworkout!

把你的闹钟提前一个小时，强迫你自己去锻炼！

【常用搭配】

analarmsystem报警系统

alarmclock闹钟

15：rate/reit/

n.[C]比率，率；速度；价格

Hospitalpatientswhoseetreebranchesouttheirwindowarelikelytorecoveratafaster

ratethanpatientswhoseebuildingsorskyinstead.

医院里看到窗外有树枝的病人可能比看到建筑物或天空的病人恢复得更快。

【常用搭配】

birthrate出生率

employmentrate就业率

二：阅读打卡复习

（-）

Wemaythinkwe'reaculturethatgetsridofourworntechnologyatthefirstsightof

somethingshinyandnew,butanewstudyshowsthatwekeepusingourolddevices（装置）well

aftertheygooutofstyle.That'sbadnewsfortheenvironment一andourwallets一asthese

outdateddevicesconsumemuchmoreenergythantheneweronesthatdothesamethings.

Tofigureouthowmuchpowerthesedevicesareusing,CallieBabbittandhercolleagues

attheRochesterInstituteofTechnologyinNewYorktrackedtheenvironmentalcostsfbreach

productthroughoutitslife——fromwhenitsmineralsareminedtowhenwestopusingthe

device.Thismethodprovidedareadoutforhowhomeenergyusehasevolvedsincetheearly

1990s.Devicesweregroupedbygeneration.Desktopcomputers,basicmobilephones,andbox­

setTVsdefined1992.Digitalcamerasarrivedonthescenein1997.AndMP3players,smart

phones,andLCDTVsenteredhomesin2002,beforetabletsande-readersshowedupin2007.

Asweaccumulatedmoredevices,however,wedidn'tthrowoutouroldones."The

living-roomtelevisionisreplacedandgetsplantedinthekids'room,andsuddenlyone

day,youhaveaTVineveryroomofthehouse,“saidoneresearcher.Theaveragenumberof

electronicdevicesrosefromfourperhouseholdin1992to13in2007.We'renotjustkeeping

theseolddevices一wecontinuetousethem.AccordingtotheanalysisofBabbitt'steam,old

desktopmonitorsandboxTVswithcathoderaytubesaretheworstdeviceswiththeirenergy

consumptionandcontributiontogreenhousegasemissions（排放）morethandoublingduring

the1992to2007window.

Sowhat'sthesolution（解决方案）？Theteam'sdataonlywentupto2007,butthe

researchersalsoexploredwhatwouldhappenifconsumersreplacedoldproductswithnew

electronicsthatservemorethanonefunction,suchasatabletforwordprocessingandTV

viewing.Theyfoundthatmoreon-demandentertainmentviewingontabletsinsteadofTVsand

desktopcomputerscouldcutenergyconsumptionby44%.

1.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofnewdevices?

A.Theyareenvironment-friendly.

B.Theyarenobetterthantheold.

C.Theycostmoretouseathome.

D.Theygooutofstylequickly.

2.WhydidBabbitt'steamconducttheresearch?

A.Toreducethecostofminerals.

B.Totestthelifecycleofaproduct.

C.Toupdateconsumersonnewtechnology.

D.Tofindoutelectricityconsumptionofthedevices.

3.Whichofthefollowingusestheleastenergy?

A.Thebox-setTV.

B.Thetablet.

C.TheLCDTV.

D.Thedesktopcomputer.

4.Whatdoesthetextsuggestpeopledoaboutoldelectronicdevices?

A.Stopusingthem.

B.Takethemapart.

C.Upgradethem.

D.Recyclethem.

参考答案：ADBA

（二）

ManyofusloveJulybecauseit'sthemonthwhennature'sbernesandstonefruitsarein

abundance.ThesecolourfulandsweetjewelsfromBritishColumbia'sfieldsarelittle

powerhousesofnutritionalprotection.

Ofthecommonberries,strawberriesarehighestinvitaminC,although,becauseoftheir

seeds,raspbeniescontainalittlemoreprotein（蛋白质），ironandzinc（notthatfruitshavemuch

protein）.Blueberriesareparticularlyhighinantioxidants（抗氧化物质）.Theyellowand

orangestonefruitssuchaspeachesarehighinthecarotenoidsweturnintovitaminAand

whichareantioxidants.Asforcherries（樱桃）,theyaresodelicious.Whocares?However,they

arerichinvitaminC.

Whencombinedwithberriesorslicesofotherfruits,frozenbananasmakeanexcellent

baseforthick,coolingfruitshakesandlowfat“icecream”.Forthispurpose,selectripe

bananasforfreezingastheyaremuchsweeter.Removetheskinandplacetheminplasticbags

orcontainersandfreeze.Ifyoulike,asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillprevent

themturningbrown.Frozenbananaswilllastseveralweeks,dependingontheirripenessand

thetemperatureofthefreezer.

Ifyouhaveajuicer,youcansimplyfeedinfrozenbananasandsomeberriesorsliced

fruit.Outcomesa“soft-serve“creamydessert,tobeeatenrightaway.Thismakesa