2021届高三英语模拟题经典试题重组卷3（新高考模式）（教师版）

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2021届高三英语模拟题经典试题精选重组卷3（新高考模式）

英语

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时:选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干

净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对

话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatwillthewomandothisevening?

A.Stayathomewithherbrother.

B.Gooutwithherparents.

C.HavedinnerwithMike.

【答案】A

【原文】

M:Sally,Iwonderedifyou'dliketohavedinnerwithmethisevening.

W:Oh,I'msorry,Mike.MyparentsareoutsoI'mstayingintotakecareofmylittlebrother.

2.Howdoesthewomankeepintouchwithherfamily?

A.Bymakingphonecalls.B.ByusingtheInternet.C.Bysendingpostcards.

【答案】B

【原文】

M:What'sSaradoinginthatshop?

W:She*sbuyingsomepostcardstosendtoherfamily.

M:Really?Iprefertomakephonecalls.

W:Ilikeneitherpostcardsnorphonecalls.IusuallykeepintouchwithmyfamilythroughtheInternet.

3.Whatdidthemanbuy?

A.Hotchocolate.B.Orangejuice.C.Greentea.

【答案】C

【原文】

W:I'mthirstyafterthatrace.

M:Thisgreenteaisreallygood.Iboughtitoverthereinthecafe.

W:Isthereorangejuice?

M:Idon'tthinkso,butthey'vegothotchocolateifyoupreferthat.

4.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?

A.Makeaphonecall.B.Movesomeboxes.C.Driveacar.

【答案】B

【原文】

W:James,Ihavetoputalloftheseboxesintothecar.Anychanceyoucouldhelpme?

M:Canyougivemeaminute?Ijustneedtomakeaquickphonecall.

5.Whyisthemantalkingtothewoman?

A.Totakeoutinsurance.B.Todescribehisillness.C.Tomakeanappointment.

【答案】c

【原文】

M:Hello,IthinkIhavetheflu.Ifeelawful.I'dliketoseeadoctor.

W:Couldyoucomeintomorrowafternoonatoneo'clock?

M:OK,seeyoutomorrow.

W:AndremembertotakeyourIDandinsurancecardwithyou.

第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时

间，每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inapostoffice.B.Intheman^office.C.Inahotel.

7.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Postsomepapers.B.Findafaxmachine.C.Godownstairs.

【答案】

6.C

7.B

【原文】

W:WhatcanIdoforyou?

M:MynameisGordonBakerfromRoom1604.Couldyouchecktoseeifanythinghasbeendeliveredforme?

W:Ah,yes,anenvelopewasdroppedoffforyou.Hereyouare.

M:Tvebeenexpectingthat,thankyou.IlcontainssomepapersIneedtosendtomyoffice.Doyouhappentohave

afaxmachine1couldusenow?

W:Certainly.There9soneonthesecondfloor.You'llneedtocrossthehallandgoupstairstogetthere.

M:Thanksverymuch.

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8.Wheredidthemanmostprobablylosehisphone?

A.Ontheunderground.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inabank.

9.Whatwillthemandobeforefiveo'clock?

A.Meetthewoman.B.Makeacalltothewoman.C.Buyanewphone.

【答案】

8.B

9.A

【原文】

M:ThisisAndrewBrown.WhatcanIdoforyou?

W:Mr.Brown,Imayhaveyourmobilephone.

M:Oh,yes.IthoughtIhadlostitsomewhereontheundergroundthismorning.

W:ActuallyIfounditunderatableatarestaurantandIthoughtIshouldcalltheworknumberIfoundinits

directory.

M:Thankyouverymuch.Iappreciateyoucallingme.Itissucharelief!IjustthoughtIneedtobuyanewoneas

soonaspossible.

W:Ithoughtitwastherightthingtodo.IworkinTCBankonRooseveltStreetand1leaveataboutfive,soplease

cometopickitupbeforethen.

M:OK.Seeyouthenandthanksagain.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Howdidthewomanbookthemovietickets?

A.Attheticketoffice.B.OntheInternet.C.Onthephone.

11.WhendidthespeakersplantomeettheSmithsatfirst?

A.At11:30.B.At12:00.C.At2:00.

12.Whatwillthewomanhopetodoonthewaybackhome?

A.Orderabook.B.Pickupthetickets.C.MeetwiththeSmiths.

【答案】

10.B

11.B

12.A

【原文】

M:Amanda,couldyoumakeacalltothecinematoseeiftherearestillsomeseatsleftforthemoviethis

afternoon?

W:Fvealreadybookedticketsonlineforthetwoo'clockmovie.Tmthinkingofpickingthemupfromtheticket

officeonthewaytotherestaurant.Whatdoyouthink?

M:OK.Well,theSmithswanttomoveourappointmentforwardbyahalfhourearlier.Thatmeansweshouldbe

thereat11:30.

W:Thenwedon'thaveenoughtime.We'dbettergetmoving.Oh,beforeIforget,canyouremindmetostopbythe

bookstoreonthewaybackhome?Ihavetoorderabookthere.

M:OK.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.WhatdoesthemanthinkofLucy'stakingflyinglessons?

A.Inspiring.B.Surprising.C.Exciting.

14.WhatisLucy?

A.Anurse.B.Apilot.C.Adoctor.

15.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?

A.Teachinacollege.B.Startherownrestaurant.C.TeachanItaliancookingclass.

16.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.B.Brotherandsister.C.Teacherandstudent.

【答案】

13.B

14.A

15.C

16.A

【原文】

W:Oh,IwasjustthinkingaboutourconversationwithLucytheothernight.1hopeLucycanfindsomeplaceto

takeflyinglessons.

M:Iwassurprised.IhadnoideathatLucywasinterestedinlearninghowtofly.

W:Yeah.Anddidyouknowshewantstoleaveherjobandgobacktoschool?Shesaysshedoesn'thaveenough

responsibilityasanurse.Shewantstobeadoctor.Ihopeherdreamcomestrue.

M:Metoo.Bytheway,areyoustillthinkingaboutopeninganItalianrestaurant?

W:IwishIcould.ButIcan*tdothatunlessIhavealotofmoney.

M:Iknow.SometimesIwishwe'dwinalotofmoney.Butweneedtobemorerealistic.Whydon'tyouconsider

teachinganItaliancookingclass?You'reagreatcookandyoucoulddoithereathome.

W:Gee,Frank,that'snotabadidea.Icouldgetmoreexperienceandbuildareputation.And(hen,eventually,I

mightbeabletoteachaneveningclassatoneofthecommunitycolleges.

M:See?Aren'tyougladyoumarriedme?Ihavegoodideassometimes.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whoisthespeaker?

A.AnEnglishteacher.B.Auniversitystudent.C.Anewsreporter.

18.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofEnglishlistening?

A.Boring.B.Difficult.C.Interesting.

19.Whatdoesthespeakersuggest?

A.Practicinglisteningmoreafterclass.

B.Tryingtounderstandeverywordwhenlistening.

C.Listeningtopopsongswithoutreadingthewords.

20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A.HowtounderstandEnglishteachersbetter.

B.HowtofindinterestingEnglishmaterials.

C.HowtoimproveEnglishlistening.

【答案】

17.B

18.B

19.A

20.C

【原文】

W:Hello,everyone.I'mgladtobeheretosharemyopinionaboutEnglishstudying.I'minmyfirstyearin

university.

ManyofyousaidthatlisteninginEnglishisdifficult.Well,itistrueformeaswell.IrememberwhenIwas

learningEnglish,Icouldunderstandwhenmyteacherwastalkingtome,butactuallyIcouldn'tunderstandsomeof

thenewsreporterswhenIlistenedtothenews.Butnowmylisteninghasimprovedalot.Herearesomeideasthat

mayhelpyouimproveyourlisteninginEnglish.

Firstofall,don'tworryifyoudon'tunderstandeverywordyouhear.Thafsimpossible!Youshould

concentrateonlyonthemostimportantwords.

Secondly,trytogetextralisteningpracticeoutsidetheclassroom.Forexample,youcangotothestudent

centerandpracticelisteningwiththeirCDs.YoushouldalsolistentotheradioinEnglishandwatchEnglish

movies.

Next,ifsagoodideatolistentopresentationsfromtheInternet.Andit'seasytodownloadpresentationsonto

yourcomputer.

Finally,it'sagoodideatolistentopopsongswhileyoureadthewordsatthesametime.Therearelotsof

Internetsitesthatgiveyouthewordsofthemostpopularsongs.That'sallfromme,andIhopethiswillhelp.

第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题:每小题2・5分，满分37・5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

【湖南师大附中2021届高三10月月考】

ArtGalleryatEvergreenCulturalCentre

ServingtheTri-citiesforover20years,theArtGalleryatEvergreen(AGE)absorbsvisitorsthrough

exhibitions,activatedbypublicprogramsandourdynamicschoolworkshops.TheAGEfocusesoncontemporary

artandideasexploredbyprofessionalartistsworkinginallmedia.Wealsosupportyoungartiststhroughour

annualEmergingTalentexhibition,whichfeaturesworkbylocalhighschoolstudentsfromSchoolDistrict43.We

believethatartisnecessarytoourdailylifeandseekopportunitiestoconnectpeoplewithartistsandthecreative

process.

ArtSeaCommunityArtsCounciloftheSaanichPeninsula

Seekinganauthenticregionalartsexperience?TheSaanichPeninsulaistheplacetobe!

VisitthebeautifulSaanichPeninsulawithviewsoftheGulfIslandsandamazingMountBaker.Experience

howartistshereexpressthemselveswithavisittoTulistaParkGallery;viewartists"creating"inSpringandFall

StudioTours;celebratevisualandperformingartsinOctoberwiththeArtSeaFestival.Therearealsomuchmore

fbrtravellerdesiringanauthenticartsexperience.

NewtonCulturalCentre/ArtsCouncilofSurrey

Establishedin1967,theArtsCouncilofSurreyisamember-based,non-profitsocietyaimingtopromote

Performing,LiteraryandVisualArts.TheArtsCouncilsponsorsandproducesmorethan15eventseachyearin

additiontoparticipatinginvariouscommunityevents.

TheNewtonCulturalCentreisanewstate-of-the-artplacedesignedtobeusedbytheartsandgeneral

businesscommunitiesatlarge.ThebuildingisthehomeoftheArtsCouncilofSurreyandcontainsaGallery,a

Conference/MeetingareaandaTheatreHall-allofwhichareforrent,suitableforallthearts.

PacificRimArtsSociety

ThePacificRimArtsSociety(PRAS)isavolunteer-based,non-profitsocietyservingthedistrictsofIbfinoand

Ucluelet,andFirstNationscommunitiesintheClayoquotSound/LongBeacharea,ontheWestCoastofVancouver

Island,BritishColumbia,Canada.Ourgoalistohelpbuildhappy,healthycommunitiesbybringingpeopletogether

throughartsandculture.

21.Wherecanvisitorsappreciateteens*artworks?

A.AttheArtSeaFestival.

B.AtTulistaParkGallery.

C.AttheNewtonCulturalCentre.

D.AttheEmergingTalentexhibition.

22.WhatcanvisitorsdointheSaanichPeninsula?

A.Enjoyanauthenticartsexperience.

B.TourtheGulfIslandsandMountBaker.

C.CreateartsinSpringandFallStudioTours.

D.JoininacelebrationatEvergreenCultureCentre.

23.Whatdothelasttwosocietieshaveincommon?

A.Theywerebothsetupin1967.

B.Theybothhold15eventsannually.

C.Theybothservecommunitiesforfree.

D.TheyarebothrentingoutaTheatreHall.

【答案】21.D22.A23.C

【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个艺术组织的基本信息。

21.细节理解题。根据ArtGalleryatEvergreenCulturalCentre部分中的“Wealsosupportyoungartists

throughourannualEmergingTalentexhibitionwhichfeaturesworkbylocalhighschoolstudentsfromSchool

District43（我们还通过我们一年一度的“新兴人才展”为年轻艺术家提供支持，展览的特色是来自43学区的

当地高中生的作品。）“可知，游客在年度新兴人才展中可以欣赏到来自青少年的作品。故选D。

22.细节理解题。根据ArtSeaCommunityArtsCounciloftheSaanichPeninsula部分中的“Seekingan

authenticregionalartsexperience?TheSaanichPeninsulaistheplacetober'和nTherearealsomuchmorefor

travellerdesiringanauthenticartsexperience.”可知，萨尼奇半岛是寻求真正的区域艺术体验的好去处。在这

里，对于渴望真正的艺术体验的旅行者来说，还有更多。由此可知，游客们可以在萨尼奇半岛享受真实的

艺术体验。故选A。

23.细节理解题。根据NewtonCulturalCentre/ArtsCouncilofSurrey部分中的'TheArtsCouncilofSurreyisa

member-based,non-profitsociety（萨里艺术委员会是一个会员制的非营利组织）”和PacificRimArtsSociety

部分中的“ThePacificRimArtsSociety（PRAS）isavolunteer-based,non-profitsocietyservingthedistricts

of.JX环太平洋艺术协会是一个以志愿者为基础的，非盈利的社会……）可知，最后两个机构都免费为所在

社区服务。故选C。

B

【广东省2021届高三新高考适应性测试卷（一）】

LukeGrenfell-Shawhadarareformofcancer.Itstartedasapaininhisshoulderandthetumourspreadtohis

lungs,makingitstagefour.TheOxfordgraduatewasteachingEnglishinSiberiawhenhesufferedashoulderpain

andsawtheschoolnurse.ItwasherreactiontoalumponhisbackthatsenthimbackhometoBristol.4tIwas24

yearsold.Ihaddoneanultramarathon.Lukesaid.48hourslater.IwasbackinhospitalintheUK."On19June

2018,doctorstoldLukethathehadcancer.

“Ihadkindofworkedoutthatitwascancer,butwhatkindofblewmeawaywasthefactthatitwasstagefour

cancer,“saysLuke."Thatday,mylifefeltlikeithaddisintegrated.Mylifehadbeencomfortableandconventional.

Iworkedhardandgotrewardsintermsofeducationjobs,thingslikethat.Thatwasalltakenaway?”Onthedayof

hisdiagnosis,Lukehadoneclearthoughtinhismindthathewantedtocyclearoundtheworld.Itwassomething

hehadalwayshopedtodo,butthecancernewsmadehimrealizethathecouldn'tputitoff.

“Irealizedthatthefuturehadtobecomenow,“Lukeexplains.HedecidedtocyclefromBristolto

Beijing-morethan5,000miles-onatandembike,becausehewantedtobringpeoplealongtosharethe

experiencewithhim.Lukewillnotonlybejoinedbyfamilyandfriendsforcertainlegsofhistrip,butalsobyother

youngpeoplewhoarelivingwithcancer."ThistripissomethingI'mgoingtoenjoy,“saysLuke,"It'sgoingtobe

therichestandmostfulfillingexperiencethatIcanhave.^^

24.WhatmadeLukerealizethepotentialthreatoftheillness?

A.Alumponhisback.B.Thepainonhisshoulder.

C.Theschoolnurse'sreaction.D.TheOxfordgraduate'swarning.

25.Theunderlinedword“disintegrated”inparagraph2means.

A.changedB.brokenC.disappointedD.confused

26.WhydidLukedecidetocyclearoundtheworld?

A.Toenjoytherestofhislifepeacefully.B.Toseekthebestdoctortreatinghiscancer.

C.Toconquerthecancerinhisownway.D.Tomakehisdreamcometrue.

27.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Lukeintendedtochangehisfuturelifebycycling.

B.Lukeplannedtochallengethecancerwithyoungmen.

C.Lukewantedtoendhislifeduringthecyclingtrip.

D.Lukeexpectedtochallengethetoughjourney.

【答案】24.C25.B26.D27.D

【解析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了25岁的英国男子打算来一次看似不可能的挑战：从英国布里斯托尔骑行

至北京。更具挑战性的是，这名男子已被确诊为癌症晚期，身体状况不容乐观。

24.细节理解题。根据第一段中“TheOxfordgraduatewasteachingEnglishinSiberiawhenhesufferedashoulder

painandsawtheschoolnurse.ItwasherreactiontoalumponhisbackthatsenthimbackhometoBristoL（这位士F

津大学毕业生当时在西伯利亚教英语，突然肩膀疼痛，去见了学校的护士。是她对他背上一个肿块的反应

让他回到了布里斯托尔）“可知，是护士的反应，让Luke意识到了疾病对他的潜在威胁。故选C。

25.词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“Mylifehadbeencomfortableandconventional.1workedhardandgotrewards

intermsofeducation,jobs,thingslikethat.Thatwasalltakenaway?”可知，Luke原本舒适和常规的生活因癌症

的出现被打破，所有的一切都被剥夺，由此猜测Luke感到生活“崩溃，破碎”。A.changed变化的；B.broken

破碎的；C.disappointed失望的;D.confused困惑的。故选B。

26.推理判断题。根据第二段中“Onthedayofhisdiagnosis,Lukehadoneclearthoughtinhismindthathe

wantedtocyclearoundtheworld.Itwassomethinghehadalwayshopedtodo,butthecancernewsmadehim

realizethathecouldn'tputitofT.（在他被确诊的那天，Luke有一个清晰的想法，他想要骑自行车环游世界。这

是他一直希望做的事，但癌症的消息让他意识到他不能拖延）“可知，Luke决定骑自行车环游世界，是为「

实现他的梦想。故选D。

27.推理判断题。根据第三段中'"ThistripissomethingI'mgoingtoenjoy/saysLuke,'It'sgoingtobetherichest

andmostfulfillingexperiencethatIcanhave.'（卢克说：“这次旅行我会很享受的，这将是我所能拥有的最丰富’、

最充实的经历。可知，Luke认为他将享受这次旅行，这将是他能拥有的最丰富、最充实的经历，由此推

测Luke期望挑战这段艰难旅程。故选De

C

【2021届湖南省雅礼中学高三上学期月考（一）】

AfullyelectricseaplanehasmadeitsfirstflightoverthemouthoftheFraserRivernearVancouver,Canada.

Theflightrepresentsamilestoneinthelongprocessofreducingtheaviationindustry'semissionsandcostsby

electrifyingshort-to-mediumdistancecommercialflying.

SeveralhundredpeoplecrowdedtheriverbankonTuesdaymorningtowitnesswhattheyhopedwouldbea

historicmoment.Theywerenotdisappointed.Amongcheers,thebattery-poweredHarbourAirseaplaneliftedoff

intothesky.Theplaneflewashortround-tripdownriverbeforelandingfiveminuteslater.

“Itwasmagical.ItwasmuchquieterthanIhadexpectedittobeJsaidNickiMalcom,onewitnessfrom

Auburn,Washington."It'sdefinitelythefuture,saidChipJamison,whocamefromPortlandtoseetheelectric

planeheproducedpartsfor."Youcanseeitwithautomobiles.Planesarenext.It?srightinfrontofus.”

Thetestpilotwastheonlypersononboardthesix-passengerDHC-2deHavillandBeaver.HewastheCEO

andfounderofHabourAir,GregMcDougall.McDougalPsseaplaneairlineteamedupwithaRedmond,

Washington-basedelectricmotormakernamedMagniXtotransformtheclassicdeHavillandBeaverplane.

MagniXCEORoeiGanzarskiseestheseaplane'sfirstflightasamilestone,similartothefirstjettakeoff.

“Todayyouwitnessedthefirstshotoftheelectricaviationrevolution,Ganzarskitoldthetwocompanies,

staff,contractors,mediaandothercelebrators."Let'sstarttherevolution."Ganzarskilaidoutacaseforhow

battery-poweredflightofferslowernoise,zeropollutionandcouldreducefuelandmaintenancecosts."Lower

operatingcostsfbrairlineslikeHarbourAirwillmeanlowerticketpricesforallofyou,"hesaid."Loweroperating

costsmeantheycannowflytomoredestinationsthatwecouldn,tflytobefore.”

Itwillbesometimebeforeregularfolkscanbookaticketonaclean,electricseaplane.

28.Accordingtothepassage,theHarbourAirseaplane

A.isadaptedfromthedeHavillandBeaver

B.willreplacetheautomobileinthenearfuture

C.cancarrymorethansixpassengers

D.hasinvestmentfromtheVancouvergovernment

29.WhatisChipJamison'sattitudetowardselectricseaplanes?

A.Critical.B.Objective.C.Optimistic.D.Ambiguous.

30.WhatcanwelearnfromRoeiGanzarski'swords?

A.Electricseaplanesonlyhelpcutdownairpollutionandcosts.

B.Peoplecanflytomoredestinationsinlesstimeonbattery-poweredplanes.

C.Theseaplane'sfirstflightsymbolizesthesuccessoftheelectricaviationrevolution.

D.Peoplemaygetcheaperticketsbytakingelectricseaplanes.

31.Thispassagecenterson

A.awaytocutdownairpollution

B.thebenefitswegetfromelectricseaplane

C.anall-electricseaplanethatcompletesitsfirstflight

D.thefirststepintheelectricaviationrevolution

【答案】28.A29.C30.D31.C

【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了电动海上飞机第一次试飞成功，讲述了其背后诞生的故事，各方

面优势及前景。

28.细节理解题。根据文章第四段McDougalfsseaplaneairlineteamedupwithRedmondWashington-based

electricmotormakernamedMagniXtotransformtheclassicdeHavillandBeaverplane.（麦克杜格尔的水上飞机

航空公司与总部位于华盛顿雷德蒙德的电动机制造商MagniX合作，改造了经典的德哈维兰比弗飞机。）可

知，该水上飞机是由德哈维兰比弗号改装而来的。所以A正确。B项错误，第三段中说的是Youcanseeitwith

automobiles而不是replace。C项morethansixpassengers错误。D文章未提及。故选A。

29.推理判断题。根据第三段中"It'sdefinitelythefuture,saidChipJamison,whocamefromPortlandtoseethe

electricplaneheproducedpartsfor.（“这绝对是未来的趋势，“ChipJamison说，他从波特兰来参观他为之生产

零部件的电动飞机。"）可以推断，ChipJamison对电动水上飞机的态度是乐观的。故选C。

30.细节理解题。根据文章第五段LoweroperatingcostsforairlineslikeHarbourAirwillmeanlowerticketprices

fbrallofyou,"hesaid.（他说:“对港航这样的航空公司来说，降低运营成本将意味着票价的降低。”）可知，人

们可以通过乘坐电动水上飞机得到更便宜的票。故选Do

31.主旨大意题。全文围绕电动海上飞机第一次试飞成功展开描写，讲述了其背后诞生的故事，各方面优

势及前景。即这篇文章主要讲的是电动航空革命的第一步。故选C。

D

[2021届河北省“五个一”名校联盟高三上学期第一次联考】

Robotsareoftencastinpopularsciencefictionasthebadcharactersthattakeovertheworldandenslave

mankind.Butwiththebeginningofsomeseriousdiseases,robotsareincreasinglybeingemployedashelpers,

takingonoftendull,difficultanddangeroustasksandthusreducinghumans*exposuretosometerrifyingvirus.

IntheUnitedStates,twoofthemainwaysinwhichrobotictechnologyisbeingusedinthehospitalsareto

disinfect（消毒）hospitalroomsandactasatelemedicineportal,allowingdoctorsandhealthcareworkersto

communicateviavideoconferencedirectlywithpatientswithoutunnecessarilyexposingthemselvestothosehighly

infectiousvirus.

InBoston,doctors,researchersandroboticsengineershaveteameduptobringafriendly,dog-like,

fbur-leggedrobotnamedSpotintoBrighamandWomen*sHospital,allowingdoctorstocommunicatewithpatients

viatelemedicine.

InMarch,atthestartofthepandemic,aleaguefromhospital,theMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyand

Spot'smanufacturer-BostonDynamnics,begantestingtherobot'sdesigntoenableSpottocommunicatewith

patients,thusreducingtheexposureoffrontlinehealthcareworkerstothevirus.Intheplaceofahead,Spothasan

iPadaffixedtoastand,allowingdoctorstoconducttelemedicineserviceswiththeirpatients.

“Mostpeopleactuallyreallylikeit,“saysDr.PeterChai,anemergencymedicinephysicianwhoservesasthe

hospital'schiefresearcherontherobotproject.

Researchersareworkingtoincreasetherobot*sdiagnosticabilities,enablingittomeasurethepatients

temperatureandhisorherrespiratoryrate（呼吸率）.

Chaipredictsthathospitalswillcontinuetofindmorewaystouserobots,andtiewonderswhetherrobotscan

deliversuppliestoroomsorseepatientswithotherinfectiousdiseases

32.Whatwordscanbestdescribethejobsrobotsareemployedtodo?

A.Normalandeasy.B.Excitinganddangerous.

C.Dirtyandcomplex.D.Frighteninganddifficult.

33.WhyarerobotsbeingusedinAmericanhospitals?

A.Tosavemoney.B.Toreplacedoctors.

C.Toprotectdoctorsfrominfectingvirus.D.Todeliversuppliestopatientsanddoctors.

34.WhatdoweknowaboutSpot?

A.Itisafriendlydog.

B.Itcandeliversuppliestohospitalrooms.

C.Itcanhelpadjustthepatient'stemperature.

D.Itallowsdoctorstoconducttelemedicineservices.

35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.SpottheRobotDog

B.TrainRobotDoctors

C.RobotsBeingUsedinHospital

D.RobotsinPopularScienceFiction

【答案】32.D33.C34.D35,C

【解析】本文是说明文。文章通过例子介绍了机器人被用于医院，减少了医务人员接触可怕病毒的机会，

通过机器人头部装置让医生和医护人员通过视频与患者沟通，对病人进行远程医疗服务。

32.推理判断题。根据第一段中的Butwiththebeginningofsomeseriousdiseases,robotsareincreasinglybeing

employedashelpers,takingonoftendull,difficultanddangeroustasksandthusreducinghumans'exposureto

someterrifyingvirus.可知随着一些严重疾病的开始，机器人越来越多地被用作助手，承担枯燥、困难和危险

的任务，从而减少了人类接触某些可怕病毒的机会。即机器人从事的是枯燥、困难和危险的任务，故选D。

33.推理判断题。根据第•段中的reducinghumans*exposuretosometerrifyingvirus.和第二段中的actasa

telemedicineportal,allowingdoctorsandhealthcareworkerstocommunicateviavideoconferencedirectlywith

patientswithoutunnecessarilyexposingthemselvestothosehighlyinfectiousvirus.可知机器人被用于美国医院,

是为了减少医务人员接触某些可怕病毒的机会，通过机器人让医生和医护人员通过视频与患者沟通，来防

止医生感染病毒。故选C。

34.细节理解题。根据第三段InBoston,doctors,researchersandroboticsengineershaveteameduptobringa

friendly,dog-like,four-leggedrobotnamedSpotintoBrighamandWomen'sHospital,allowingdoctorsto

communicatewithpatientsviatelemedicine.和第四段Intheplaceofahead,SpothasaniPadaffixedtoastand,

allowingdoctorstoconducttelemedicineserviceswiththeirpatients.可知Spot使医生通过远程医疗与患者沟通

变为可能，通过Spol头部的iPad,医生对病人进行远程医疗服务。故选D。

35.主旨大意题。文章通过例子介绍了机器人被用于医院，减少了医务人员接触可怕病毒的机会，通过机

器人头部装置让医生和医护人员通过视频与患者沟通，对病人进行远程医疗服务。RobotsBeingUsedin

Hospital概括了文章内容，适合作为标题。故选C。

第二节阅读填空（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12・5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

【重庆市巴蜀中学2021届高三上学期适应性月考（二）】

HowToMakeYourGardenPet-Friendly

Haveyoueverthoughtofprovidingyourpetwithacomfortablegarden?36.Andwhetheryouhaveadog,cat,

miniaturepigorahostofdifferentanimalstospendyourtimewith,it'scrucialtheyhaveasafeenvironmentin

whichtoplayintheopenair.

37.Thiscouldstretchthewholebreadthofyourgarden,orjustasectionifyou'dprefertokeepapartofyour

spaceasahuman-onlyzone.

Whenchoosingwhattohaveunderfoot,grassisaclearwinnerandpavedpathwaysarealsosafeforpawsto

padabouton.Trytoavoidloosematerialssuchasgravel（砂砾）whichcouldgetstuckandinjureyour

pet.38.Daffodils,EnglishIvy,Mistletoeandmanymoreareharmfultodogs;researchwhatyourpetcanand

cannottolerate.

Findingshadeforananimalisvital（imaginespendingsummerinafurcoatwithoutabreak）,soprovideareas

wheretheycanrestandretrea