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&全球空域的70%——这在马来西亚航空公司(MalaysiaAirlines)MH370航班失踪后变得开发新系统的Aireon公司的首席执行官唐•托马(DonThoma)表示:“我们有史以来第一次可以监视地球上任何地方所有配备ads-b的飞机。”星座中的66颗卫星,使全球范围内的实时跟踪成为可能。1015公司声称,这将为每架跨大西洋航班节省300美元(230英镑)并减排2吨二氧化碳。*surveillanceN-UNCOUNTSurveillanceisthecarefulwatchingofsomeone,especiallyanorganizationsuchasthepoliceorthearmy.Hewasarrestedafterbeingkeptunderconstant他在被连续监视之后给逮捕了。Policeswoopedonthehomeafteratwo-weeksurveillance警方经过两周的监视行动后突击搜查了该住宅。capableADJIfapersonorthingiscapableofdoingsomething,theyhavetheabilitydoit.有能力的[v-linkADJ'of'-Heappearedhardlycapableofconductingacoherent他看起来几乎没有能力进行连贯的谈话。Thekitcheniscapableofcateringforseveralhundred这间厨房可为数百人提供饮食。ADJSomeonewhoiscapablehastheskillorqualitiesnecessarytodoparticularthingwell,orisabletodomostthingswell.有才能的;有才干的She'saverycapablespeaker.她是一个非常有能力的演说者。capablyADV有能力地;能干地[ADVwithItwasalldealtwithverycapablybythepoliceandsecurity警方和治安人员极其出色地处理了这一切。launchV-TTolauncharocket,missile,orsatellitemeanstosenditintotheairintospace.NASAplanstolaunchasatellitetostudycosmic美国国家航空航天局计划发射一颗卫星来研究宇宙射线。N-VARLaunchisalsoanoun.Thismorning'slaunchofthespaceshuttleColumbiahasbeen定于今天上午哥伦比亚号航天飞机的发射已经被推迟了。V-TTolaunchashiporaboatmeanstoputitintowater,oftenforthetimeafterithasbeenbuilt.使(新船等)Therewasnotimetolaunchthelifeboatsbecausetheferrycapsizedwithsuchalarmingspeed.因为渡船倾斜的速度如此之快,根本没有时间把救生艇放下水。N-COUNTLaunchisalsoanoun.下水Thelaunchofashipwasabigoccasion.船下水曾是一件大事。V-TTolaunchalargeandimportantactivity,forexample,amilitarymeanstostartit.Agroupof80attackerslaunchedanall-outassaultjustbefore有80名攻击者的一个小队在黎明前发起了一次全面进攻。Thepolicehavelaunchedaninvestigationintothe警察已经开始对此事件进行调查。N-COUNTLaunchisalsoanoun....thelaunchofacampaigntorestorelawandV-TIfacompanylaunchesanewproduct,itmakesitavailabletothe推出(新产品...powerfulalliestohelpthecompanylaunchalow-cost"networkN-COUNTLaunchisalsoanoun.Thecompany'sspendinghasalsorisenfollowingthelaunchofanewSunday公司的花费也随着一份新星期日杂志的推出而增加。apparentADJAnapparentsituation,quality,orfeelingseemstoexist,althoughcannotbecertainthatitdoesexist.未必真实的[ADJn]Iwasabitdepressedbyourapparentlackofprogress.我对我们表面上的缺乏进展感到有点沮丧。ADJIfsomethingisapparenttoyou,itisclearandobvioustoyou.[v-linkIthasbeenapparentthatinotherareasstandardshaveheldup显然在其他领域标准保持得良好。PHRASEIfyousaythatsomethinghappensfornoapparentreason,cannotunderstandwhyithappens.莫名其妙地Thepersonmaybecomedizzyfornoapparent此人可能会莫名其妙地变得头晕目眩。trialN-VARAtrialisaformalmeetinginalawcourt,atwhichajudgeandlistentoevidenceanddecidewhetherapersonisguiltyofacrime.审判Newevidenceshowedthepoliceliedatthetrial.新的证据表明警方在审判时撒了谎。Ihavetherighttoatrialwithajuryofmy我有权要求由和我一样的平民组成的陪审团参加审判。N-VARAtrialisanexperimentinwhichyoutestsomethingbyusingitordoingitforaperiodoftimetoseehowwellitworks.Ifsomethingisontrial,itisbeingtestedinthisway.Theyhavebeentreatedwiththisdruginclinical他们在临床试验中一直接受这种药物的治疗。Itookthecaroutforatrialonthe我把车开出去在公路上试了一下。N-COUNTIfyourefertothetrialsofasituation,youmeanthethingsthatyouexperienceinit.磨难...thetrialsofVtotestormakeexperimentaluseof(something)试验theideahasbeentrialledinseveralschoolsPHRASEIfyoudosomethingbytrialanderror,youtryseveralmethodsofdoingituntilyoufindthemethodthatworksbest.反复试验Manydrugswerefoundbytrialanderror.许多药物都是经过反复试验后才被发现的。PHRASEIfsomeoneisontrial,theyarebeingtriedinacourtoflaw.Heiscurrentlyontrialfordrunk他目前因酒后驾车而受审。PHRASEIfyousaythatsomeoneorsomethingisontrial,youmeanthattheyareinasituationwherepeopleareobservingthemtoseewhethertheysucceedorfail.在试验中;在考验中Thepresidentwillbedrawnintoadamagingbattleinwhichhiscredentialswillbeontrial.总统将被拖入一场破坏性的斗争,他正陷入信任危机。automaticADJAnautomaticmachineordeviceisonethathascontrolsthatenableittoperformataskwithoutneedingtobeconstantlyoperatedbyaperson.Automaticmethodsandprocessesinvolvetheuseofsuchmachines.(置)Moderntrainshaveautomatic现代火车都有自动门。ADJAnautomaticweaponisonethatkeepsfiringshotsuntilyoustopthetrigger.(武器)自动的[ADJThreegunmenwithautomaticriflesopened3名手持自动步枪的歹徒开了火。N-COUNTAutomaticisalsoanoun.Hedrewhisautomaticandbeganrunninginthedirectionofthe他拔出自动枪,朝发出声音的方向跑去。ADJAnautomaticactionisonethatyoudowithoutthinkingaboutit.(行动无意识的Alloftheautomaticbodyfunctions,evenbreathing,are所有无意识的身体功能,甚至呼吸,都受到影响。automaticallyADVYouwillautomaticallywakeupafterthislengthof你将在这段时间之后自然醒来。N-COUNTAnautomaticisacarinwhichthegearschangeautomaticallythecar'sspeedincreasesordecreases.自动换档汽车transmissionN-UNCOUNTThetransmissionofsomethingisthepassingorsendingofitadifferentpersonorplace.传送;HeterosexualcontactisresponsibleforthebulkofHIV异性间的性接触是造成大多数艾滋病病毒传播的原因。N-UNCOUNTThetransmissionoftelevisionorradioprogrammesisbroadcastingofthem.(电视或广播节目的)播送Thetransmissionoftheprogrammewasbroughtforwardduetoitsunexpectedtopicality.该节目提前播送是因有出人意料的热门话题。efficiencyN-UNCOUNTEfficiencyisthequalityofbeingabletodoataskwithoutwastingtimeorenergy.Therearemanywaystoincreaseagriculturalefficiencyinthepoorerareasoftheworld.有许多提高世界较贫困地区农业效能的方法。同根词拓展:efficientADJIfsomethingorsomeoneisefficient,theyareabletodosuccessfully,withoutwastingtimeor Withtoday'smoreefficientcontraceptionwomencanplantheirfamiliesand有了当今更为高效的避孕方法妇女们能够规划好自己的家庭和事业。efficientlyADVIworkveryefficientlyandamdecisive,andaccurateinmy我工作高效、决策果断而且判断准确。invisibleADJIfyoudescribesomethingasinvisible,youmeanthatitcannotbeforexample,becauseitistransparent,hidden,orverysmall.看不见的Thelinesweresofinelyetchedastobeinvisiblefromadistance.这些线条蚀刻得如此精细,离远点都看不出来。invisiblyADV看不见地[ADVwithAthincoilofsmokerosealmostinvisiblyintothesharp,bright一缕轻烟几乎不见踪迹地升上了耀眼的晴空。ADJYoucanuseinvisiblewhenyouaretalkingaboutsomethingthatcannotbeseenbuthasadefiniteeffect.Inthissense,invisibleisoftenusedbeforeanounthatreferstosomethingvisible.无形的[ADJAllthetimeyouareindoubtaboutthecauseofyourillness,youarefightingagainstaninvisibleenemy.一直以来你都在怀疑自己的病因,你是在和一个无形的敌人斗争。invisiblyADV无形地[ADVwith...thetraditionthatinvisiblyshapesthingsintheADJIfyousaythatyoufeelinvisible,youarecomplainingthatyouarebeingignoredbyotherpeople.Ifyousaythataparticularproblemorsituationisinvisible,youarecomplainingthatitisnotbeingconsideredordealtwith.Itwasstrange,howinvisibleaclerkcould很奇怪一名职员会感到如此地受人忽视。invisibilityN- Shetakesuptheissueoftheinvisibilityofwomenandwomen'sconcernsin她着手处理社会上对妇女及其所关注的事物的忽视问题。ADJInstories,invisiblepeopleorthingshaveamagicqualitythatpeopleunabletoseethem....TheInvisibleADJIneconomics,invisibleearningsarethemoneythatacountrymakesasaresultofservicessuchasbankingandtourism,ratherthanbyproducinggoods.非贸易性的[商业][ADJTherevenuefromtourismisthebiggestsingleiteminthecountry'sinvisible旅游收入是该国非贸易性收益中最大的单项收入。visibleADJIfsomethingisvisible,itcanbeseen.可见的Thewarninglightswereclearlyvisible.警示灯清晰可见。ADJYouusevisibletodescribesomethingorsomeonethatpeoplenoticerecognize.Themostvisiblesignoftheintensityofthecrisisis危机加剧的最明显迹象是失业情况。visiblyADVTheRussianswerevisibly俄国人显然犹豫不决。claimV-TIfyousaythatsomeoneclaimsthatsomethingistrue,youmeantheythatitistruebutyouarenotsurewhetherornottheyaretellingthetruth.称Heclaimedthatitwasallaconspiracyagainst他声称这完全是一个针对他的阴谋。Amanclaimingtobeajournalistthreatenedtorevealdetailsaboutherprivatelife.一个自称是记者的男人威胁要公开她的私生活细节。V-TIfyousaythatsomeoneclaimsresponsibilityorcreditforsomething,youmeantheysaythattheyareresponsibleforit,butyouarenotsurewhetherornottheyaretellingthetruth.声称(对某事负责或应得荣誉Anundergroundorganizationhasclaimedresponsibilityforthebomb一个地下组织已声称对炸弹爆炸事件负责。V-TIfyouclaimsomething,youtrytogetitbecauseyouthinkyouhaverighttoit.Nowtheyarereturningtoclaimwhatwas现在他们回来索要原本属于他们的东西。V-TIfsomeoneclaimsarecord,title,orprize,theygainorwinit.Zhuangclaimedtherecordin54.64庄创造了54.64秒的纪录。V-TIfsomethingorsomeoneclaimsyourattention,theyneedyoutoyourtimeandeffortonthem.Thereisalreadyalonglistofpeopleclaimingher已经有太多人需要她的关注了。V-T/V-IIfyouclaimmoneyfromthegovernment,aninsurancecompany,oranotherorganization,youofficiallyapplytothemforit,becauseyouthinkyouareentitledtoitaccordingtotheirrules.索赔Some25percentofthepeoplewhoareentitledtoclaimbenefitsdonotdo大约25Johnhadtakenoutinsurancebutwhenhetriedtoclaim,theinsurancecompanyrefusedtopay.约翰拿出保险单,但当他试图索赔时,保险公司却拒绝赔付。N-COUNTClaimisalsoanoun.Lasttimewemadeaclaimonourinsurance,theypaidupreally上次我们依据保险提出索赔时,他们赔付得很快。V-TIfyouclaimmoneyorot
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