国开电大专科《人文英语2》机考第三大题阅读选择题库

国开电大专科《人文英语2》机考题库

第三大题阅读理解这择题说明：资料整理于2023年2月，适用于2023年2月底3月初期末机考考试。Ao1Acaraccidenteahappenwhenyouleastexpectit.Youcouldbewitchinglanes,lookingforaparkingspaceorpullingoutofyourdriveway,andallofasudden,crash!Whetheryouhitsomeoneoranotherdriverhitsyou,youneedtoknowwhattodoafteracaraccident.Here'sachecklisttokeepinmindwhenitcomestoreportingyourcaraccident.(1)Takedowntheotherdriver'slicenseplatenumberaswellasthemake,colorandmodelofthevehicle..Ifthereisnopenandpaperavailable,repeatthenumbersinyourheaduntilyoucanwritethemdownorsnapapicturewithyourmobilephone.(2)Callthepolice.Policewillbeneededonscenetodirecttrafficandtohelpgetallvehiclestosafety.Also,apolicereportisneededfortheinsurancecompanytodeterminewhoisresponsibleforpayingthedamages.(3)Checkforinjuriestoyourselfandtoyourpassengersbeforegettingoutofthecar.Neverstepoutofthecarintomovingtraffic.Lookforwitnesses.Politelyaskthewitnesses(ifany)towaitwithyouuntilthepolicecomesothattheycangivetheirstatementsaboutthecrash.Exchangecontactinformationwiththeotherdriverforinsuranceandpaymentissues.(6)Reporttheaccidenttoyourinsurancecompanyjustincaseyoumayneedtofileaclaim.Andafinalnote:protectingyoursafetyisthefirstpriorityafteracaraccident.Turnonyourhazardlightsassoonaspossibleandputupothersignalsbehindthecrashscenesothatotherdriversshouldproceedcarefullyandsafely..CaraccidentsnormallyhappenA.whenyouaresleepyB.asyouhaveexpectedC.outofyourexpectation答案］C.Youareadvisedtotakedownthecoloroftheotherdriver'sA.carB.pictureC.licenseplate［答案］人.Whydoyouneedtocall,thepolice?Thepolicemanwill A.driveallvehiclestosafeplacesB.decidewhoisresponsiblefortheaccident.C.reporttotheinsurancecompanyabouttheaccident［答案］8tisalsoadvisableto A.getoutofyourcarimmediatelyB.nottotalktotheotherdriverC.askthewitnessesifthereisanyforhelp答案］C30.Youarealsoadvisedto A.turnoffallthelightsofyourcarB.putobvioussignalsforotherdriversC.stayrightbehindthecrashscene［答案］BAo2Acoverletterisaletterofintroductionsentalongwitharesumeorcuriculumvitae(CV).Howdoyouwriteasuccessfulcoverletter?Bearthesepointsinmind,andyou'llalwaysmakeagreatimpression.Keepyourcoverletterbriefandtothepoint.Writingmorethanonepageisusuallyunnecessary.Ifitissentinanemail,writingthreeshortparagraphsisquitesufficient.Explainwhyyouaresendingaresume.Don'tmakethereaderguesswhatyouareaskingfor.Tellspecificallyhowyoulearnedaboutthepositionortheorganization-aflyerpostedinyourdepartment,awebsite,afamilyfriendwhoworksattheorganization,etc.Convincethereadertolookatyourresume.Thecoverletterwillbeseenfirst.Therefore,itmustbeverywellwrittenandtargetedtothatemployer.Callattentiontoyourbackground-education,leadership,experience-thatisrelevanttothepositionyouareseeking.Provideanyinformationspecificallyrequestedinthejobadvertisementthatmightnotbecoveredinyourresume,suchasavailabilitydate,orreferences..Acoverletterispage.A.usuallymorethanoneB.exactlyonefullC.usuallynomorethanone答案］C.ThereaderwillprobablynotPayattentiontoyourletterifyou A.tellthemwhereyouhaveworkedbeforeB.donotaskhimorhertoguesswhatyoumeanC.donotstateclearlyyourpurposeinsendingintheresume答案］C28Jtisalso helpfultomentionwhereA.youlearnedaboutthepositionB.youfoundtheflyerinyourdepartmentC.youhaveleftthecoverletterinthecompany［答案］A.Whatisrelevanttothepositionyouarelookingfor?A.Leadershipandreferences.B.Educationandexperience.C.Experienceandavailabilitydate.［答案］8.ThepurposeofthispieceofwritingistoexplainA.howtowriteagoodCVB.howtowriteasuccessfulcoverletterC.thatagoodcoverletterisimportant答案］BA03AlawyerfriendofminehasdevotedherselftotheserviceofhumanityHerspecialareaiscalledpublicinterest1即（公共利益法）.Manyotherlawyersserveonlyclientswhocanpayhighfees.Alllawyershavehadexpensiveandhighlyspecializedtraining,andtheyworklong,difficulthoursforthemoneytheyget.Butwhathappenstopeoplewhoneed卜841（法律上的）helpandcannotpaytheselawyers'fees?Publicinterestlawyersfillthisneed.Patricia,likeotherpublicinterestlawyers,getslessmoneythansomelawyers,becausesheiswillingtotakelessmoney.Herclientshavethehelptheyneed,eveniftheycanpaynothingatall.Someclientsneedlegalhelpbecausestoreshavecheatedthemwithbadgoods.Othersareinunsafehouses.Theircasesarecalledcivilcases.StillothersareCriminals（刑事犯罪），andtheygotothosepublicinterestlawyerswhoareinchargeofcriminalcases.Thesearejustafewofthemanysituationsinwhichthemenandwomenwhoarepublicinterestlawyersservetoextendjustice（正义）throughoutoursociety..Apersonwhoneedsanduseslegalhelpiscalleda A.lawyerB.clientC.judge［答案］8.Publicinterestlawyersserve A.peoplewhocanpayhighfeesonlyB.onlystoresandhousesC.peoplewhocanpaylittleornothing答案］Cfonlytherichcouldbehelpedbylawyers,thejusticesystemwouldbeA.nothingbutcheatingB.modernC.fairandreasonable［答案^.PublicinterestlawincludesA.civilcasesonlyB.criminalcasesonlyC.criminalandcivilcases格案太.WhichofthefollowingisNOTamatterforacivilcase?.A.A1698111（客房）isturnedoutfromahouse..Alandlordrefusestofixadangeroushouse.C.Athiefiscaughtbythepolicemen.格案太ColCybersecurityhasalwaysbeenaseriousissueastheintermetindustryisevergrowing.Nowadays,peoplecaneasilyconnecttotheInternetwithasimpleclickofamouse.Buttheglobalnetworkcanbeeasilydestroyedbyasingleleak.Theworldisfacingadifficultsituationinkeepingwebsecurity.Currently,therearenounifiedinternationalrulesformaintaininginternetsecurity.Chinahascalledforunifiedinternationalrulesagainstinternetcrime.LastyearChina（andsomeothercountries）handedinadraftCodeofConductonInformationSecuritytotheUN.Worldleadersandexpertsdiscussedthepossibleinternetthreatsfacingtheworld.Theyagreedthattheonlywaytodealwithinternetsecuritythreatswastotrusteachotherandstrengthencooperation.Thethreatscannotbesolvedbyanyonecountryalone.Andforthesereasons,countrieswouldhaveagreaterchanceoftrustingeachotherindealingwithsuchthreats.Thoughgreateffortsweremadetoissuecommonregulationsfortheinternet,fewresultshavebeenachievedyet.There'sstillalongwaytogoforunifiedglobalinternetsecurityrulesandregulations.21-1.【单选题】MaintainingWebsecurityisforChina.A.easyB.apieceofcakeC.difficult［答案^21-2.【单选题】Therearetomaintaincyberspacesecurity.A.nounifiedinternationalregulationsB.unifiedinternationalregulationsC.worldwideunifiedinternationalregulations［答案^21-3.【单选题】TheonlywaytodealwithcybersecuritythreatswastoA.dependonChinaB.strengtheninternationalcooperationandtrusteachotherC.dependontheUN［答案］821—4, 【单选题】resultshavebeenachieved,althoughgreateffortshavebeenmadetomakethecommonregulationsA.AlotofB.FewC.Good［答案］821-5.【单选题】handedinadraft“CodeofConductonInformationSecurity”A.ChinaonlyB.TheUnitedStatesC.China(andsomeothercountries)［答案］CIolItcanbereallyfrustrating(使人沮丧的)foranoverweightpersontogotoagymandworkoutwithapositiveattitude.Allonehastodoiswalkbyalmostanynicegymandnoticeallthehealthy,sweating,skinnymembers.Sometimestheystareatthoseofuswhoare,well,zaftig,.Itiseasytoseethejudgmentbehindtheireyes.Whowantstoputupwiththat?Manypeopleareself-consciousoftheirbodiesandfeelisolatedwhenjoiningworkoutclassesofwhileexercising,especiallyiftheyarelargerthanmostoftheothersinthegroup.Nowthefitnessindustryisfinallypayingattention,PopulargymsareCateri照(迎合冗0overweightandweightconsciouscustomersbydedicatingareaswheretheskinnypeoplearenotallowed.Thereareevengymsorprogramsthatrequirememberstobeatleast50poundsoverweighttoparticipate.Trainersrecommendfunctionalfitnessasapracticalgoal,ratherthansix-packabsC块腹肌).(79)Theyoftenusetextmessagestostayintouchwithcustomers.Oftenatthesespecializedgyms,thetrainersareoverweightthemselves,orworkingontheirownweightgoals,andthiscanhelpthosepeoplewithanxietycausedbypoorbodyimage.TheequipmenthasbeendesignedforusebylargerPeople.Widerseats,moreCUshioning,nomirrors,andtinted(⅛⅛⅛^)windowsforPriVacy,areallimportantchanges.(80)Hopefullythesetypesofgymswillsuccessfullygrowinnumbersinthefuture.Theideaisaverysimpleandpotentiallypopularone.Ifithelpsthoseofuswhoarebiggerexercisemoreandimproveourfitnesslevel,it'sastepintherightdirection..ThewordzaftiginParagraphlisclosestinmeaningtoA.fatB.healthyC.friendly［答案］A.WecaninferfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthatAmoStlargegymchainsreallydon'twantmemberstoshowupfrequentlyB.overweightpeopleareoftenfrustratedandpushedawaybytraditionalgymindustryC.regulargymsdon'tacceptoverweightpeopletoparticipateintheirprograms［答案］B.Whatisthetraininggoalinthegymscateringtooverweightmembers?A.Toachievefunctionalfitness.B.Tobuildsix-packabs.C.Tolooklikeafitnessmodel.I答案］A.Asforthegymscateringtooverweightmembers,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?A.Themachinesaredesignedforlargerpeople.B.Tintedwindowsareusedtoensureextraprivacy.C.Therearelargemirrorsonthewalls.［答案］C.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ImprovingWomen'sSelf-confidencethroughExercises..ThetraditionalGymIndustryIsLosingItsCustomers.C.SpecializedGymsDesignedforOverweightPeople.［答案］CLo1Lilian Hanson,acollegestudents,expectstograduateinaboutwoyears.WhatmakesMrs.Hansondifferentfromherclassmatesisherage-73years.Shehasbeenstudyingatcollege,afewcoursesatatime,for27years.WhenLilianHansongraduatedfromhighschool,shewenttothebanktoborrowmoneyforthefurthereducation.Thebankergavehernoencouragement.Hedidn'tthinkthatacountrygirlshouldborrowmoneytogotocollege.Hethoughtsheshouldbeathomedoingworkinthehouseoraroundthefarm.SoLilianHansonwenthomeandraisedafamilyofninechildreninsteadofgoingtocollege.Mrs.Hansonneverforgotherdreamofgettingahighereducation.Whenherchildrenweregrown,shetriedagain.Shefindsthehardestpartofgoingbacktoschoolatherageistositinclassforlongperiodsoftime.Becausesheisnotasquickassheusedtobe,Mrs.Hansonoftengetsupandwalksaroundclassestokeepfromgettingstiff(fe®).Atthebeginningofacourseinusingthecomputer,theotherstudentsallstoodUptogiveherawarmwelcomewhensheintroducedherselfandexplainedwhyshewasthereandwhatheraimswere.1.Mrs.Hansoncouldn'tgotocollegeimmediatelyaftershegraduatedfromhighschoolbecauseA.shehadn'tgotenoughmoneyB.shewasacountrygirlC.thebankerorderedhernottoborrowmoney［答案］A2MrsHansonwantedtobαrowmoneyfromthebank A.tosupportherfamilyB.becauseshewas73yearsoldC.tofurtherhereducationatcollege［答案］C3.Inthecollege,whatmakesMrs.Hansondifferentfromherclassmatesis A.thefactthatsheispoorB.thatshehasafamilyofninechildrenC.thatsheis73yearsold［答案］C4.ThecomputerstudentswelcomeMrs.Hansonwarmlybecause .A.shehadgotanexcellentresultintheexamB.shewasgoodattellingfunnystoriesC.theyweredeeplymovedbyherspirit［答案］C5MrsHansonisthesortof personwho A.caresforstudyverymuchB.likestoborrowmoneyfromthebankC.triestosavemoneyforherfamily.［答案］CMolMyvolunteerworkhelpsmegrowup.thasmadememoreawareofthedificultiesotherpeoplegothroughandmademeappreciatethesimplethingswehaveinlife.Itenablesme,asanadult,tobecomemoreconfidentandtorealizethedifferenceIcanmake.Inowhavenewcareeraspirationsandtheconfidencetotakeforwardthesenewideas,sincelstartedmentoringattheOpenUniversityandgainedtheexperienceofworkingwithyoungstudents.I'llgoontodoateachingassistantcourseandlookforavolunteeringteachingoryouthworkinthefuture.Myresearchprojectwillbetobuildaspatialwebapplication.ItwasinspiredbythevolunteeringIdoforanothernot-for-profitorganization.Myvolunteeringatananimalshelterisneitherconnectedtomystudiesnortomycareerinterests.Idoitpurelyforpleasure,satisfactionandthefeelingthatIcanhelpsomebody.It'smademeahappierperson,andIwouldn'thavegotthisfaratuniversitywithoutit.21-1.【单选题】What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.MyVolunteeringExperienceB.MyResearchProjectC.MyStudy［答案］821-2.【单选题】Whichofthefollowingstatementsdoesnothelptheauthorgrow?A.IthasmadetheauthormoreawareofthedifficultiesotherpeoplegothroughB.IthasmadetheauthorappreciatethesimplethingsinlifeC.ithasmadetheauthorricher［答案上21-3.【单选题】TheauthorsresearchprojectistobuildaA.websiteB.spatialwebapplicationC.internetschoolI答案］B21-4.【单选题】Theresearchprojectwasnspiedbythevolunteeringforanotherorganization.A.not-for-profitB.profitC.international苔窠A21-5.【单选题】Theauthor'sattitudetowardvolunteeringisA.criticalB.indifferentC.enthusiastic［答案］CVolVolunteeringisagreatwaytogetworkexperience,andmaybeoneofthemostvaluableexperiencesofyourlife.Youlearnnewskillsbytryingnewjobs.Betteryet,youcanmeetpeoplewhocangiveyouguidanceandpossiblyhelpyoutofindapaidjoblateron.Employerswillbeimpressedthatyoutooktheinitiativetolearnnewthings.Youcanlearnhowacharitableorganizationworks.Bestofall,youwillbetakingactiontopromotewhatyouthinkisimportantandprobablybehelpingsomeoneelsealongtheway.ofconsideringvolunteeringassomethingyoudoforpeoplewhoarenotasfortunateasyourself,begintothinkofitasanexchange.Considerthatmostpeoplefindthemselvesinneedatsomepointintheirlives.Youmaybethepersonwiththeabilitytohelptoday,buttomorrowyoumaybesomeonewhoneedsothers'help.Evennowyoumightbeonbothsidesoftheservicecycle:maybeyouareatutorforsomeonewhocan'tread,whilelastmonththevolunteerambulancecorpsrushedyoutotheemergencyroom.Volunteeringalsoincludesself-help.Soifyouareactiveinyourneighborhoodcrimewatch,yourhomeisprotectedwhileyouprotectyourneighbors'homes,too.It'sadoublewin:yourcommunityorcausebenefitsfromyourworkandyoubenefitfromyourexperiences.Inaword,addingyourefforttotheworkofothersmakeseveryone'slivesbetter.21-1.【单选题】Afteryouhavehelpedothers,youmightA.getguidancefromsomeoneelseandmaybegetajobB.feelthatyou'renotasfortunateasothersC.feelthatyouarespecial［答案］A21-2.【单选题】Whatisthemeaningoftheword“initiative”inparagraphI?A.BenefitB.PositivepowerC.Energy［答案］B21-3.【单选题】VolunteeringisagreatwaytoA.earnalotofmoneytobecomerichB.getworkexperienceandlearnnewskillsC.haveprideindailylife［答案］821-4,【单选题】Whenwehelpothersweinternally（本质上） _.A.helpourselvesB.benefitfromothersC.getsomethingdifferentinlife［答案］人21-5【单选题】Byvolunteering,wecanA.protectyourneighbors'homesB.rushtothevolunteerambulancecorpsC.makeone'slifeeasierandhappier［答案］CTolThefirstyearofschoolinAmericaknownaskindergarten(幼儿园)，usuallybeginsbetweentheagesoffiveandsix.Amongrichcountriessuchalatestartisverystrange.PresidentObamabelievesitisaneconomicandsocialproblem;hiseducationsecretarygoesasfarastosaythatitis“morallywrong”.Thisstatementhassomesupport,asitisclearfromresearchintovocabularythatyoungstersfrompoorfamiliesenterkindergartenwellbehindthosefromrichfamilies-adisadvantagethatusuallylastsalifetime.Childrenfromhouseholdsonwelfareknew525wordsbytheageofthree,whilethechildrenofprofessionalshadmastered1,116.Pre-schoolcanhelpclosethisgap.Soinaspeechlastmonth,Mr.ObamacalledforapartnershipbetweenthefederalgovernmentandthestatestoexpandittoeveryAmericanchild.Itlaterbecameknownthat"every"meantthosewhocomefromfamilieswithincomesofupto200%abovethepovertyline-equaltoanincomeof$47,000forafamilyoffour.SomeCritiCs(评论家丘@丫thatsendingchildrentoschoolattheageoffourdoesnotwork.Theevidencesuggestsotherwise.Forexample,onMarch20thnewresultswereannouncedfromastudyof9tollyearoldsinNewJersey.Thisreportfoundthatdisadvantagedchildrenwhohadattendedpre-schoolhadbetterliteraCy读写tb⅛),language,mathandscienceSkinS.Andtwoyearsofpre-kindergartenwerebetterthanone.Somestudiesalsofollowtheeffectsofearlylearningoverlifetimes,suchasitseffectoncrimeratesandotherfactorsthatmayeventuallyburdensociety.CriticshavesingledoutagovernmentschemecalledHeadStart,createdimi9d5,whichprovidespoorhouseholdswitharangeofservicesincludingschool-basedearlyeducation..ThekindergarteninotherrichcountriesusuallybeginsthaninAmerica.A.earlierB.laterC.slower［答案］A.WhichisTRUEaboutthevocabularysizeofthetwogroupsofkids?A.Poorpre-schoolkidshavealargervocabularythanrichones.B.Richpre-schoolkidshavealargervocabularythanpoorones.C.Thereisnoobviousdifferencebetweenthetwogroupsofkids.［答案］B.WhichofthefollowingabouttheNewJerseystudyisTRUE?A.ThereisnoevidencetosupporttheNewJerseystudy.B.Twoyearsofpre-kindergartenwerebetterthanone.C.Sendingchildrentoschoolattheageoffourisnotgoingtohelp.［答案］B.ThePhraSe“singleout”inthelastparagraphmeansA.countB.thinkaboutC.choose［答案］C.Whichofthefollowingisanappropriatetitleforthispassage?A.SecondaryEducation.B.Pre-schoolEducation.C.PoorKids'Education.［答案］BTo2ThefirstyearofschoolinAmerica,knownaskindergarten,usuallybeginsbetwentheagesoffiveandsix.Amongrichcountriessuchalatestartisverystrange.PresidentObamabelievesitisaneconomicandsocialproblem;hiseducationsecretarygoesasfarastosaythatitismorallywrong.Thisstatementhassomesupport,asitisclearfromresearchintovocabularythatyoungstersfrompoorfamiliesenterkindergartenwellbehindthosefromrichfamilies—adisadvantagethatusuallylastsalifetime.Childrenfromhouseholdsonwelfareknew525wordsbytheageofthree,whilethechildrenofprofessionalshadmastered1,116.Pre-schoolcanhelpclosethisgap.Soinaspeechlastmonth,Mr.ObamacalledforapartnershipbetweenthefederalgovernmentandthestatestoexpandittoeveryAmericanchild.Itlaterbecameknownthateverymeantthosewhocomefromfamilieswithincomesofupto200%abovethepovertyline—equaltoanincomeof$47,000forafamilyoffour.Somecriticssaythatsendingchildrentoschoolattheageoffourdoesnotwork.Theevidencesuggestsotherwise.Forexample,onMarch20thnewresultswereannouncedfromastudyof9tollyearoldsinNewJerSey.Thisreportfoundthatdisadvantagedchildrenwhohadattendedpre-schoolhadbetterliteracy（读写能⅛）,language,mathsandscienceskills.Andtwoyearsofpre-kindergartenwerebetterthanone.Somestudiesalsofollowtheeffectsofearlylearningoverlifetimes,suchasitseffectoncrimeratesandotherfactorsthatmayeventuallyburdensociety.CriticshavesingledoutagovernmentschemecalledHeadStart,createdin1965,whichprovidespoorhouseholdswitharangeofservicesincludingschool-basedearlyeducation..KindergarteninrichcountriesotherthanAmericausuallybeginsattheageofA.fourB.sevenC.six［答案］A.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Poorpre-schoolkidshavealargervocabularythanrichkids.B.PresidentObamabelievesthatearlyeducationcansolvealleconomicandsocialproblems.C.Richpre-schoolkidshavearichervocabularythanpoorkids.［答案］C.WhichofthefollowingabouttheNewJerseystudyisTRUE?A.ThereisnoevidencetosupporttheNewJerseystudy.B.Twoyearsofpre-kindergartenwerebetterthanone.C.Sendingchildrentos