2021届新高考版高考英语小题优练冲刺训练（十三）（含答案解析）

2021新高考版高考英语小题优练冲刺训练（十三）

应用文阅读+说明文阅读+七选五阅读+语法填空

PassageA

Showsthatareallaboutmovies.

“Filmspotting"

“Filmspotting^^hasbeenproducingweeklyprogramsofinsightfulfilmanalysissince2005.

Episodestypicallybeginwithanin-depthdiscussionofonemajornewtheatricalrelease.Areliable

highlightsisaMassacreTheater,inwhichthehostsgamelyre-enact（重演）asceneandinvite

listenerstoguesswhichmovieitisfrom.

“Howdidthesegetmade?”

TheactorsPaulScheer,JuneDianeRaphaelandJasonMantzoukashostthisdiscussionthat

doesn'taimtopilehateonbadfilmssomuchasmakedetailedfiinofthembuttrytofigureouthow

theycametobe.Thehostsaresoattractivethatthecommentarydoesn'tcomeoffasnegative;even

whentheydiscusstrueduds,theirrealloveofmoviesshinesthrough.

“TheRewatchables”

“TheRewatchables^^tapsintotheuniversaljoyofrevisitingafavoritemovie,andtheless

universaljoyofdoingitwithabunchofdeeplyknowledgeablefriends.EachepisodefindsBill

Simmons,hostoftheshow,andacastofguestsexaminingamoviethatmaynotbeanobvious

classic,butisaculturallysignificantfilmthatyouhavelikelyseenatleastonce.

uScripetnotes,9

Billedasashowabout“screenwritingandthingsthatareinterestingtoscreenwriters”,

“Scripetnotes“offersspecificadviceonscreenwriting.Theshow'sregularThreePageChallenge,in

whichthetwohosts,CraigMazinandJohnAugust,commentonthesampleofanaudience-

submittedscreenplay,isinvaluablewhetheryouareanambitiousscreenwriteroracuriousfilmfan.

1.Whatisthemostinterestingpartofthe“FilmSpotting”?

A.Re-enactinganewtheoreticalrelease.

B.Involvingpeopleinguessingmovies.

C.Reviewingculturallysignificantfilms.

D.Actingwiththeaudience-submittedscreenplay.

2.WhatdoestheshowhostedbyBillSimmonsfocuson?

A.Revisitingpopularfilms

B.Makingremarksonbadfilms

C.Recommendingworth-watchingclassics

D.Exploringthewaythefilmbusinessworks.m

3.Whichshowwillbeespeciallyattractivetofilmwriters?

A.“Scripetnotes"B."Filmspotting”

C.”TheRewatchables"D.“Howdidthesegetmade”

PassageB

AccordingtoarecentstudyintheJournalofConsumerResearch,boththesizeand

consumptionhabitsofoureatingcompanionscaninfluenceourfoodintake.Andcontraryto

existingresearchthatsaysyoushouldavoideatingwithheavierpeoplewhoorderlarge

portions（份），it'sthebeanpoleswithbigappetitesyoureallyneedtoavoid.

Totesttheeffectofsocialinfluenceoneatinghabitstheresearchersconductedtwo

experiments.Inthefirst,95undergraduatewomenwereindividuallyinvitedintoalabto

ostensibly（表面上）participateinastudyaboutmovieviewership.Beforethefilmbegan,each

womanwasaskedtohelpherselftoasnack.Anactorhiredbytheresearchersgrabbedherfood

first.Inhernaturalstate,theactorweighed105pounds.Butinhalfthecasessheworeaspecially

designedfatsuitwhichincreasedherweightto180pounds.

Boththefatandthinversionsoftheactortookalargeamountoffood.Theparticipants

followedsuit,takingmorefoodthantheynormallywouldhave.However,theytooksignificantly

morewhentheactorwasthin.

Forthesecondtest,inonecasethethinactortooktwopiecesofcandyfromthesnackbowls.

Intheothercase,shetook30pieces.Theresultsweresimilartothefirsttest:theparticipants

followedsuitbuttooksignificantlymorecandywhenthethinactortook30pieces.

Thetestsshowthatthesocialenvironmentisextremelyinfluentialwhenwe'remaking

decisions.Ifthisfellowparticipantisgoingtoeatmore,sowillI.Callitthe"I'llhavewhatshe's

having^^effect.However,welladjusttheinfluence.Ifanoverweightpersonishavingalarge

portion,EllholdbackabitbecauseIseetheresultsofhiseatinghabits.Butifathinpersoneatsa

lot,Filfollowsuit.Ifhecaneatmuchandkeepslim,whycan*tI?

1.Whatistherecentstudymainlyabout?

A.Foodsafety.B.Movieviewership.

C.Consumerdemand.D.Eatingbehavior.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“beanpoles“inparagraph1referto?

A.Bigeaters.B.Overweightpersons.

C.Pickyeaters.D.Tallthinpersons.

3.Whydidtheresearchershiretheactor?

A.Toseehowshewouldaffecttheparticipants.

B.Totestiftheparticipantscouldrecognizeher.

C.Tofindoutwhatshewoulddointhetwotests.

D.Tostudywhyshecouldkeepherweightdown.

4.Onwhatbasisdowe“adjusttheinfluence,,accordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Howhungryweare.B.Howslimwewanttobe.

C.Howweperceiveothers.D.Howwefeelaboutthefood.

PassageC

Peoplewholovetospendtimeintheirkitchenknowthatafterhavingaroughdayithelps

themtorelievestress.Cookingupafavoritemealhelpsyouforgetaboutanyoftheissuesyou

werefocusedonduringtheday.LSpendingtimealoneinthekitchenafteralongdayat

workallowsyoutosimplyrechargeandenjoythesolitudeofyourkitchen.

Cookingcanbeagreatwaytoputoffadailytask,andthosewholovetocookknowthisall

toowell.Puttingallyoureffortintomakinganelaboratemealoryourfavoritedessertisagreat

waytoavoidanythingthatyouhavebeendreading.

2.Anyonewhoenjoyscookingknowsthatwhenyoushareacommoninterestlike

cookingwithsomeonefromadifferentculture,youcaneasilyformabond.Theyseethisasan

amazingopportunitytosharerecipesanddishesandlearnfromdifferentcookingtraditionsand

customs.

Eatingoutasacookallowsyoutotastesurprisingingredientsindishes.3.Unusual

flavorsexciteyouanduniqueinterpretationsofdisheshaveyouaskingthewaiterexactlywhat

wasaddedtomakethefoodsoflavorful.Thismightnotexciteyournon-cookfriendsandfamily,

butforyou,it'sagreatwaytolearnandimprove.4.

5.Asacook,youhavelearnedtoaddyourownpersonaltastestorecipesthrough

extensivetrialanderror.Therearenolimitsfbryouwhenitcomestoputtinganewtakeona

traditionalfavorite,because,foryou,cookingisallaboutcreation.

A.Goingouttoeatbecomesawholeotherexperience.

B.Instead,youconcentrateoncreatingsomethingdelicious.

C.Cookingisalsoauniversallanguage.

D.Moreover,cookingplaysanimportantroleinfamilylife.

E.Itisalsolikelytopotentiallyinspireyoutotrytocookthemealsinyourownkitchen.

F.Masteringcookingskillshelpsyoutobecomecreativewithfood.

G.Cookingmakesyouahappyandpopularperson.

PassageD

Inmanycountries,1.isnotunusualforfamiliesofdifferentbackgroundstolive

togetherinthesharedspace.2.,intheUnitedStates,thisideamaystillbeconsidered

strange.

Butthistypeofhousing,3.(call)co-housing,isgaining4.(popular)inthe

UnitedStates,too.Co-housingcomplexesarepoppingupacrossthecountry.Formanypeople,

thiswayoflifeisarelieftothebusymodemlifestyle.Aco-housingcommunityhas5.

(private)ownedhousesandsharedland.Thereisoftena"commonhouse,,withakitchenand

diningroom,meetingroom,andmaybeaworkshopoflibraryormusicroom.About25

co-housingcommunities6.(build)inrecentyears,accordingtoareport.

Aco-housingcomplexisaplace7.residentsshop,cook,andeattogether.Theylike

8.(it)senseofsharedcommunity.Childrenhaveotherkidstoplay9.,whichmany

familieslike.Otherresidentslikethefeelingoflivingina"village”.Residentsalsosaythatthey

canliveinco-housingfor10.(little)moneythantheywouldpayfornearbyapartments.

参考答案：

A

1.根据第一段AreliablehighlightsisaMassacreTheater,inwhichthehostsgamely

re-enact（重演）asceneandinvitelistenerstoguesswhichmovieitisfrom.可知，MassacreTheater

是“Filmspotting”的亮点，在该剧院中，主持人以游戏方式重演场景，并邀请听众猜测这是

哪部电影。由此可知，“FilmSpotting”最有趣的部分是让人们参与猜电影。故选B。

2.根据第三段EachepisodefindsBillSimmons,hostoftheshow,andacastofguests

examiningamoviethatmaynotbeanobviousclassic,butisaculturallysignificantfilmthatyou

havelikelyseenatleastonce.可知L每一集节目主持人BillSimmons和一群嘉宾都在审视一部

电影，这部电影可能不是一部明显的经典之作，但却是一部你可能至少看过一次的具有文化

意义的电影。由此可知，BillSimmons主持的电影节目主要是回顾流行电影。故选A。

3.根据最后一段Billedasashowabout44screenwritingandthingsthatareinterestingto

screenwriters”,"Scripetnotes“offersspecificadviceonscreenwriting.可知，Scripetnotes是——

部关于“剧本创作和编剧感兴趣的事情，，的节目，提供了一些关于剧本创作的具体建议。由此

可知，“Scripetnotes”节目可能会吸引电影编剧。故选A。

B

1o根据第一段中的“AccordingtoarecentstudyintheJournalofConsumerResearch,both

thesizeandconsumptionhabitsofoureatingcompanionscaninfluenceourfoodintake”可知，根

据消费者研究杂志最近的一项研究，我们的饮食伙伴的大小和消费习惯都会影响我们的食物

摄入量。因此这项研究是关于饮食行为的。故选D。

2o根据前半句"Andcontrarytoexistingresearchthatsaysyoushouldavoideatingwith

heavierpeoplewhoorderlargeportions（份）”可知，现有的研究认为：你应该避免和体重较

重、点大份饭菜的人一起吃饭。后半句认为，你真正应该避免的是thebeanpoleswithbig

叩peliles。由contrarylo可推断出，画线词和heavierpeople（超重的人）相反，结合选项，

D选项（瘦瘦高高的人）正好和heavierpeople正好相反。故选D。

3o根据第二段的“Totesttheeffectofsocialinfluenceoneatinghabits,theresearchers

conductedtwoexperiments”可知，为了测试社会影响对饮食习惯的影响，研究人员进行了两

个实验。根据倒数第三段的内容可知，在两个实验中，胖的和瘦的演员都吃了大量的食物。

参与者也照做，吃的食物比平常多。然而，当演员是瘦的时候，参与者们服用的食物更多。

由此推断，研究人员雇用演员是为了看看她如何影响参与者。故选A。

4o根据最后一段中的"Ifanoverweightpersonishavingalargeportion,Tilholdbackabit

becauseIseetheresultsofhiseatinghabits.Butifathinpersoneatsalot,I'llfollowsuit.Ifhe

caneatmuchandkeepslim,whycan'tI?”可知，如果一个超重的人吃很大一份，我会忍住一

点，因为我看到了他饮食习惯的结果。但如果一个瘦的人吃很多，我会跟着做。如果他吃得

多保持苗条，为什么我不能呢？因此推断我们是根据我们对他人的看法（即：如何看待他

人）来调整影响的。故选C。

C

1.上文Cookingupafavoritemealhelpsyouforgetaboutanyoftheissuesyouwerefocused

onduringtheday.烹饪一顿喜爱的美食帮助你忘记白天关注的一切事物。该空承接上文，B

选项“相反地，你的注意力会集中在制作美食上“切题，故选B。

2.从后文的内容可以得知该段主题是喜欢烹饪可以让你与不同文化、不同习俗和传统

的人们分享共同的兴趣爱好，从而形成一种连结。故这一段的段落标题应该是“烹饪是一种

全球化通用语言”，故选C。

3.上文Eatingoutasacookallowsyoutotastesurprisingingredientsindishes.说作为一名

厨师，外出就餐可以让你品尝到菜肴中令人惊讶的配料。该空承接上文，E选项“你会受到

激发，在自家厨房里尝试烹饪饭店里的菜肴“切题，故选E。

4.上文Thismightnotexciteyournon-cookfriendsandfamily,butforyou,it'sagreatway

tolearnandimprove.说这可能不会让你那些不做饭的朋友和家人兴奋，但对你来说，这是一

个学习和提高的好方法。该空承接上文，A选项“出去吃饭变成了另一种体验。”切题，故选

Ao

5.下文Asacook,youhavelearnedtoaddyourownpersonaltastestorecipesthrough

extensivetrialanderror.Therearenolimitsforyouwhenitcomestoputtinganewlakeona

traditionalfavorite,because,foryou,cookingisallaboutcreation.作为一名厨师，你己经学会了

通过大量的尝试和错误将自己的个人口味添加到食谱中。对你来说，对传统的最爱进行新的

诠释是没有限制的，因为对你来说，烹饪就是创造。所以该段的段落标