2021高考英语词汇阅读打卡计划（Day 3）提升版

2021高考英语词汇阅读打卡计划（Day

3）提升版

-：词汇打卡复习

1：complex/'knmpleks/

adj,复杂的；复合的；n.[C]综合建筑群

Theworldismorecomplexthanitseems.世界比看上去更复杂。

【派生词】

complexityn.复杂性；难题；难以理解的局势

2：recall/nko:!/

v.回忆，回想

Ifyou'dliketobuildapowerfulbondwithyourgarden,startbytakingsometimetorecall

thegardensofyouryouth.

如果你想和你的花园建立强有力的联系，先花点时间回忆一下你年轻时的花园。

3：qualify/kwa:lifai/

v.取得资格；使合格；使具备资格

He'sbeeninformedthathedoesn'tqualifyforthescholarshipbecauseofhisacademic

background.

他被告知，由于他的学术背景，他没有资格获得奖学金。

【常用搭配】

qualifyfor合格;有...的资格

qualifyas取得...资格；作为...合适

qualifysb.todosth.使某人有资格做某事

【派生词】

qualifiedadj.合格的；有资格的

qualificationn.资格；条件；限制;赋予资格

4：adaptation/,aedaep'teijh/

&n」U]适应；改编；改写

It'sthoughtthatone'sanxietyoftenoccursasaresultofhisunsuccessfuladaptationto

thenewsurroundings.

人们认为，一个人的焦虑常常是由于他对新环境的适应失败而引起的。

5：comfort/kAmfat/

n」C]&[U]安逸;舒适；vt.安慰；慰藉

Icomfortedthelostbaby.我安慰了那个迷路的孩子。

【常用搭配】

incomfort舒适地

takecomfortfrom(doing)sth.从(做)某事中得到安慰

give/bring/provide/offercomfort提供安慰

forcomfort为了舒适；以求安慰

comfortoneself安慰自己

【派生词】

comfortableadj.安逸的，使人舒服的

comfortingadj.令人欣慰的

comfortablyadv.舒服地；舒适地；安逸地

6：participate/pa:tisipeit/

v.参加；参与

Weencouragestudentstoparticipatefullyintherunningofthecollege.

我们鼓励学生全面参与学院的运作。

【常用搭配】

participatein参加；分享

【派生词】

participationn.参与;分享;参股

participantn.参与者；关系者

7：presentation/prez（0）n'teij（0）n/

n.[C]&[U]（展示、解释等）的方式；报告

WeservetraditionalFrenchfoodcookedinalighterway,keepingthepresentationsimple.

我们提供传统法国美食，风味清淡，外观简洁。

8：engage/m'geidj/

v.参加；参与；吸引；雇用

Thosewhowerehighestinstatusinhighschool,aswellasthoseleastlikedinelementary

school,aremostlikelytoengageindangerousandriskybehavior.

那些在高中地位最高的人，以及那些在小学最不受欢迎的人，最有可能参与危险

和冒险的行为。

【常用搭配】

engagein/on/upon从事；开始

engagesb.'sinterest/attention引起某人的兴趣/注意

engagesb.todosth.雇某人做某事

【派生词】

engagedadj.使用中的，忙碌的

engagingadj.迷人的

engagementn.婚约；约会；交战；诺言

9：involve/m'vnlv/

v.包含；需要；牵涉；牵连

“Genius“isacomplicatedconcept,involvingmanydifferentfactors.

“天才''是一个复杂的概念，包含许多不同的因素。

【常用搭配】

involvedoingsth.包括做某事

involvein参与；涉及；卷入，陷入

【派生词】

involvedadj.有关的；卷入的

involvementn.牵连；包含；混乱

10：zone/z^on/

n.[C]地带；地区

Thelibraryisdividedintodifferentzones.图书馆被分成不同的区域。

【常用搭配】

comfortzone舒适区

timezone时区

11：motivate/'m^utiveit/

v.刺激，使有动机，激发……的积极性

Youshouldreassessyourgoals,andmotivateyourselftosetafreshgoal.

你应该重新评估你的目标，并激励自己设定一个新的目标。

【常用搭配】

motivatesb.todosth.激励某人做某事

【派生词】

motivatedadj.有动机的；有积极性的

motivationn.动机；积极性；推动

motivatorn.动力；激励因素

12：occupy/'nkjupai/

v.占据，占领；居住；使忙碌

Thehospitalbedisoccupiedbyhiswife.那张病床由他妻子占用。

【派生词】

occupationn.职业；占有；消遣；占有期

occupiedadj.已占用的；使用中的；无空闲的

13：access/'aekses/

n.[U]接触的机会

Youcouldhelptoincreaseacommunity'saccesstosafedrinkingwater.

你可以帮忙增加社区获得安全饮用水的机会。

【常用搭配】

haveaccessto使用；接近；可以利用

internetaccess互联网接入

marketaccess市场准入；进入市场

【派生词】

accessibleadj.易接近的，可进入的

14：appropriate/a^rauprwt/

adj.适当的；恰当的；合适的

Itoftenhappensthatwehavetroubleinfindingappropriatewordsandphrasestogive

expressiontoourmindinthefirstplace.

首先，我们经常很难找到合适的词汇来表达我们的思想。

【常用搭配】

inappropriatetime/place在适当的时间/地点

beappropriatefbr/to适合于

itisappropriate(forsb.)todosth.(某人)做某事是适当的

itisappropriate(that)...........是适当的

15：considerate/kon'sidCo)^/

adj.体贴的；体谅的；考虑周到的

Don'tbeself-centeredandtrytobeconsiderate.

不要以自我为中心，试图考虑周全。

【常用搭配】

itisconsiderateofsb.(todosth.)某人(做某事)考虑得很周到

【派生词】

considerationn.考虑；关心

二：阅读打卡复习

（-）

“Youcanusemeasalastresort（选择）,andifnobodyelsevolunteers,thenIwilldoit.”

ThiswasanactualreplyfromaparentafterIputoutarequestforvolunteersformykids'

lacrosse（长曲棍球）club.

IguessthatthereJsprobablysomedemandingworkschedule,orsocialanxietyaround

steppinguptohelpforanunknownsport.Shemayjustneedalittlepersuading.SoItryagain

andtugattheheartstrings.!mentionthesingleparentwithfourkidsrunningtheshowandI

talkaboutthedadcoachingateamthathiskidsaren'tevenon...Atthispointtheunwilling

parentspeaksup,^Alright.Yes,rUdoit.”

I'msecretlyrelievedbecauseIknowthere'srealpowerinsharingvolunteer

responsibilitiesamongmany.Theunwillingparentorganizesthemealschedule,sendsout

emails,andcollectsmoneyforend-of-seasongifts.Somewherealongtheway,thesameparent

endsupbecominganinvaluablememberoftheteam.Thecoachisabletofocusonthekids

whiletheotherparentsarerelievedtobeoffthehookforanotherseason.Handingoutsliced

orangestobloodthirstykidscanbeasexcitingaswatchingyourownkidscoreagoal.

Still,mostofusvolunteersbreatheasighofreliefwhentheseasoncomestoaclose.That

reliefiscoupledwithadeepunderstandingofwhythesamepeoplekeepcomingbackfor

more:Connectingtothecommunity（社区）asyoufreelygiveyourtime,money,skills,orservices

providesarealjoy.Volunteeringjustfeelssogood.

Inthatsense,I?mprettysurevolunteeringismoreofaselfishactthanI'dfreelyliketo

admit.However,ifothersbenefitintheprocess,andIgetsomerewardtoo,doesitreallymatter

wheremymotivationlies?

1.Whatcanweinferabouttheparentfromherreplyinparagraph1?

A.Sheknowslittleabouttheclub.

B.Sheisn'tgoodatsports.

C.Shejustdoesn'twanttovolunteer.

D.She'sunabletomeetherschedule.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“tugattheheartstringsvinparagraph2mean?

A.Encourageteamwork.

B.Appealtofeelings.

C.Promotegooddeeds.

D.Provideadvice.

3.Whatcanwelearnabouttheparentfromparagraph3?

A.Shegetsinterestedinlacrosse.

B.Sheisproudofherkids.

C.She'11workforanotherseason.

D.Shebecomesagoodhelper.

4.Whydoestheauthorlikedoingvolunteerwork?

A.Itgivesherasenseofduty.

B.Itmakesherveryhappy.

C.Itenableshertoworkhard.

D.Itbringshermaterialrewards.

参考答案：CBDB

（二）

Theconnectionbetweenpeopleandplantshaslongbeenthesubjectofscientific

research.Recentstudieshavefoundpositiveeffects.Astudyconductedin

Youngstown,Ohio,forexample,discoveredthatgreenerareasofthecityexperiencedless

crime.Inanother,employeeswereshowntobe15%moreproductivewhentheirworkplaces

weredecoratedwithhouseplants.

TheengineersattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology（MIT）havetakenitastep

further-changingtheactualcompositionofplantsinordertogetthemtoperformdiverse,even

unusualfunctions.Theseincludeplantsthathavesensorsprintedontotheirleavestoshowwhen

they'reshortofwaterandaplantthatcandetectharmfulchemicalsingroundwater."We'

rethinkingabouthowwecanengineerplantstoreplacefunctionsofthethingsthatweuse

everyday,“explainedMichaelStrano,aprofessorofchemicalengineeringatMIT.

Oneofhislatestprojectshasbeentomakeplantsglow（发光）inexperimentsusingsome

commonvegetables.Strano*steamfoundthattheycouldcreateafaintlightforthree-and-a-

halfhours.Thelight,aboutone-thousandthoftheamountneededtoreadby,isjustastart.The

technology,Stranosaid,couldonedaybeusedtolighttheroomsoreventoturntreesintoself-

poweredstreetlamps.

Inthefuture,theteamhopestodevelopaversionofthetechnologythatcanbesprayed

ontoplantleavesinaone-offtreatmentthatwouldlasttheplant?slifetime.Theengineersare

alsotryingtodevelopanonandoff,switch“wheretheglowwouldfadewhenexposedto

daylight.

Lightingaccountsforabout7%ofthetotalelectricityconsumedintheUS.Sincelighting

isoftenfarremovedfromthepowersource（电源）一suchasthedistancefromapowerplantto

streetlampsonaremotehighway一alotofenergyislostduringtransmission（传输）.Glowing

plantscoul