2021高考新课标全国1卷英语试题及答案

绝密★启封前试卷

类型A

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I）

英语

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部

分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。

2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案

转涂到答题卡上.

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题

和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是Co

A.IfsamusingB.IfsexcitingC.It'sdisappointing

A.TravelingaroundB.StudyingataschoolC.Lookingafterheraunt

A.GoingoutB.OrderingdrinksC.Preparingforaparty

A.InaclassroomB.InalibraryC.Inabookstore

A.GoontheInternetB.MakeaphonecallC.Takeatraintrip

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个

小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答6、7题。

A.AninfonnationofficeB.ApolicestationC.Ashoerepairshop

A.AbrochureB.AnewspaperC.Amap

听第7段材料，回答8、9题。

A.It'sthebiggestonearound.

B.Itoffersmanytastydishes.

C.It'sfamousforitsseafood.

A.Friedfish.B.Roastchicken.C.Beefsteak.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

A.Attheoffice.B.Attheairport.C.Attherestaurant.

A.Receiveaguest.B.Haveameeting.C.Readareport.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

A.Toworkonaproject.B.TostudyGerman.C.Tostartanewcompany.

A.BringthemtoGermany.

B.leavetheminEngland.

C.Visittheminafewmonths.

A.fellow-travelers

B.Colleagues.

C.Classmates.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

A.Threedaysago.

B.Amonthago.

C.Ayearago.

A.Sping.

B.Summer

C.Autumn

A.Takeawalkintheafternoon.

B.Keeptheirhomescool.

C.Drinkplentyofwater.

A.Hostingaradioprogram.

B.Conductingaseminar.

C.Forecastingtheweather.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡

上将该项涂黑。

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scienceeducationtoclassroomsandcommunityeventsalloverWashingtonState.

Ifsanamazingaccomplishmentandoneweconnotachivewithoutgeneroussupport

fromindividuals,corporations,andothersocialorganizations.Wish

tofindvariouswaysyoucansupportPacificScienceCenter.

A.InBuilding1.

B.InBuilding3.

C.AtthelastDome.

D.AttheDennyWayentrance.

A.TrainScienceteachers.

B.Disnciesciencebooks.

C.Distributescientificresearch.

D.Takesciencetotheclassroom.

A.Toencouragedonations.

B.Toadvertisecomingevents.

C.Tointroducespecialexhibits.

D.TotellabouttheCenter'shistory.

B

IworkwithVolunteersforWildlife,arescueandeducationorganizationatBaileyArboretum

inLocustValley.Tryingtohelpinjured,displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking;survival

isnevercertain.However,whenitworks,itissimplybeautiful.

IgotarescuecallfromawomaninMuttontown.Shehadfoundayoungowl（猫头鹰）onthe

ground.WhenIarrived,Isawa2-to3-week-oldowl.Ithadalreadybeenplacedinacarrierfor

safety.

Iexaminedthechick（雏鸟）anditseemedfine.IfIcouldlocatethenest,Imighthavebeen

abletoputitback,butnoluck.Mynextworkwastoconstructanestandanchoritinatree.

Thehomeownerwasveryhelpful.Awirebasketwasfound.1putsomepinebranchesintothe

baskettomakethisnestsafeandcomfortable.1placedthechickinthenest,anditquicklycalmed

down.

Nowallthatwasneededweretheparents,buttheywereabsent.Igavethehomeownera

recordingofthehungerscreamsofowlchicks.Theseadvertisethepresenceofchickstoadults;

theymightalsoencourageourchicktostartcallingaswell.Igavetheownerasmuchinformation

aspossibleandheadedhometoseewhatnewsthenightmightbring.

B.Totakecareofawoman.

C.Tolookatababyowl.

B.Somefood.

C.Arecording.

B.It'sbeautiful.

C.It'shumorous.

D.It'sdiscouraging.

C

Someoftheworld'smostfamousmusiciansrecentlygatheredinParisandNewOrleansto

celebratethefirstannualInternationalJazzDay.UNESCO(UnitedNationsEducational,

ScientificandCulturalOrganization)recentlysetApril30asadaytoraiseawarenessofjazz

music,itssignificance,anditspotentialasaunifying(联合)voiceacrosscultures.

Despitethecelebrations,though,intheU.S.thejazzaudiencecontinuestoshrinkandgrow

older,andthemusichasfailedtoconnectwithyoungergenerations.

It'sJasonMoran'sjobtohelpchangethat.AstheKennedyCenter'sartisticadviserforjazz,

Moranhopestowidentheaudienceforjazz,makethemusicmoreaccessible,andpreserveits

historyandculture.

“Jazzseemslikeit'snotreallyapartoftheAmericanappetite,MorantellsNationalPublic

Radio'sreporterNealConan."WhatI'mhopingtoaccomplishisthatmygenerationandyounger

starttoreconsiderandunderstandthatjazzisnotblackandwriteanymore.Ifsactuallycolor,and

it'sactuallydigital.”

Moransaysoneoftheproblemswithjazztodayisthattheentertainmentaspectofthemusic

hasbeenlost.4tThemusiccan'tbepresentedtodaythewayitwasin1908or1958.Ithasto

continuetomove,becausethewaytheworldworksisnotthesame,“saysMoran.

A.Torememberthebirthofjazz.

B.Toprotectculturaldiversity.

C.Toencouragepeopletostudymusic.

D.Torecognizethevalueofjazz.

A.Jazzbecomingmoreaccessible.

B.Theproductionofjazzgrowingfaster.

C.Jazzbeinglesspopularwiththeyoung.

D.Thejazzaudiencebecominglarger.

A.Itwilldisappeargradually.

B・Itremainsblackandwhite.

D.Itchangesevery50years.

A.ExploringtheFutureofJazz.

B.TheRiseandFallofJazz.

C.TheStoryofaJazzMusician.

D.CelebratingtheJazzDay.

D

Abuld-it-yourselfsolarstill（蒸t留器）isoneofthebestwaystoobtaindrinkingwaterin

areaswheretheliquidisnotreadilyavailable.DevelopedbytwodoctorsintheU.S.Department

ofAgriculture,it'sanexcellentwatercollector.Unfortunately,youmustcarrythenecessary

equipmentwithyou,sinceit'sallbutimpossibletofindnaturalsubstitutes.Theonlycomponents

required,though,area5,x5'sheetofclearorslightlymilkyplastic,sixfeetofplastictube,and

acontainer-perhapsjustadrinkingcup—tocatchthewater.Thesepiecescanbefoldedintoa

neatlittlepackandfastenedonyourbelt.

Toconstructaworkingstill,useasharpstickorrocktodigaholefourfeetacrossandthree

feetdeep.Trytomaketheholeinadampareatoincreasethewatercatcher'sproductivity.Place

yourcupinthedeepestpartofthehole.Thenlaythetubeinplacesothatoneendrestsalltheway

inthecupandtherestofthelinerunsup-andout—thesideofthehole.

Next,covertheholewiththeplasticsheet,securingtheedgesoftheplasticwithdirtand

weightingthesheet'scenterdownwitharock.Theplasticshouldnowformacone（圆锥体）with

45-degree-angledsides.Thelowpointofthesheetmustbecentereddirectlyover,andnomore

thanthreeinchesabove,thecup.

A.Ifsdelicate.B.It'sexpensive.

C.Ifscomplex.D.It'sportable.

A.Thetube.B.Thestill.

C.Thehole.D.Thecup.

A.Digaholeofacertainsize.B.Putthecupinplace.

C.Weightthesheet'scenterdown.D.Covertheholewiththeplastic

sheet.

35.Whenasolarstillworks,dropsofwatercomeintothecupform.

A.theplastictubeB.outsidethehole

C.theopenairD.beneaththesheet

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。

IfanyonehadtoldmethreeyearsagothatIwouldbespendingmostofmyweekendscamping.

Iwouldhavelaughedheartily.Campers,inmyeyes,werepeoplewhoenjoyedinsectbites,

ill-cookedmeals,anduncomfortablesleepingbags.Theyhadnothingincommonwithme.

36.

Thefriendswhointroducedmetocampingthoughtthatitmeanttobeapioneer.37

Wesleepinatent,cookedoveranopenfire,andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshowerand

usethebathroom.ThisbriefvisitwithMotherNaturecostmetwodaysofffromwork,recovering

fromabadcaseofsunburnandthedoctor'sbillformyson'sfoodpoisoning.

Iwas,nevertheless,talkedintogoingonanotherfun-filledholidayinthewilderness.38

Instead,wehadapop-upcamperwithcomfortablebedsandanairconditioner.Mynature-loving

friendshadrememberedtobringallthenecessitiesoflife.

39Wehavedonealotofitsince.Recently,weboughtatwenty-eight-foottraveltrailer

completewithabathroomandabuilt-inTVset.Thereisaseparatebedroom,amodernkitchen

witharefrigerator.Thetrailerevenhasmatchingcarpetandcurtains.

40Itmustbetruethatsoonerorlater,everyonefindshisorherwaybacktonature.I

recommendthatyoufindyourwayinstyle.

B.Thingsaregoingtobeimproved.

C.Thetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone.

D.Iwastolearnalotaboutcampingsincethen,however.

E.ImustsaythatIhavecertainlycometoenjoycamping.

F.Afterthetrip,myfamilybecamequiteinterestedincamping.

G.Therewasnoshadeasthetreeswerenomorethan3feettall.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白

处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Whilehighschooldoesnotgenerallyencouragestudentstoexplorenewaspectsof

life,collegesetsthestageforthatexploration.Imyselfwentthroughthis41processandfound

somethingthathaschangedmy42atcollegeforthebetter:!discoveredASL-AmericanSign

Language（美式手语）.

1neverfeltanurgeto43anysignlanguagebefore.Myentirefamilyishearing,andsoare

allmyfriends.The44languageswereenoughinallmyinteractions（交往）.LittledidIknow

thatIwoulddiscovermy45forASL.

The46beganduringmyfirstweekatcollege.IwatchedastheASLClub47

theirtranslationofasong.Boththehandmovementsandthevery48ofcommunicating

withoutspeaking49me.WhatIsawwascompletelyunlikeanythingIhadexperiencedinthe

50.Thisnewnessjustleftme51more.

Afterthat,feelingtheneedto52further,IdecidedtodropinononeofASLclub's

meetings.Ionlylearnedhowto53thealphabetthatday.Yetinsteadofbeingdiscouraged

bymy54progress,!wasexcited.Ithenmadeitapointto55thosemeetingsandlearn

allIcould.

Thefollowingterm,I56anASLclass.Theprofessorwasdeafandanytalkingwas

57.Isoonrealizedthatthesilencewasnotunpleasant.58iftherehadbeenanytalking,

itwouldhave59ustolearnless.Now,Iappreciatethesilenceandthe60wayof

communicationitopens.

41.A.searchingB.planningC.naturalD.formal

42.A.progressB.experienceC.majorD.opinion

43.A.chooseB.readC.learnD.create

44.A.officialB.foreignC.bodyD.spoken

45.A.loveB.concernC.goalD.request

46.A.meetingB.tripC.storyD.task

47.A.recordedB.performedC.recitedD.discussed

48.A.ideaB.amountC.dreamD.reason

49.A.disturbedB.supportedC.embarrassedD.attracted

50.A.endB.pastC.courseD.distance

51.A.showingB.actingC.sayingD.wanting

52.A.exerciseB.exploreC.expressD.explain

53.A.printB.writeC.signD.count

54.A.slowB.steadyC.normalD.obvious

55.A.chairB.sponsorC.attendD.organize

56.A.missedB.passedC.gaveupD.registeredfor

57.A.prohibitedB.welcomedC.ignoredD.repeated

58.A.LastlyB.ThusC.InsteadD.However

59.A.requiredB.causedC.allowedD.expected

6O.A.easyB.popularC.quickD.new

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandless

salt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity(医学界)61amethodof

fightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside62(effect)suchasoverweightand

heartdisease-theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.

Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired63(process)thefood

thatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt

64(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifismissingsomething.As65result,

peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even66（bad）,

theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood

67（be）fulloffatandsalt;by68（eat）morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresalt

andfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.

Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack（吃点心）betweenmeals

andwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be69（care）nottogotoextremes.

Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,70isnotgoodforthehealth.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共

有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Inthesummerholidayfollowingmyeighteenbirthday,Itookdrivinglessons.Istill

rememberhowhardfirstdaywas.Beforegettingintothecar,IthoughtIhadlearnedthe

instructor'sorders,soonceIstartedthecar,mymindgoesblank.Iforgotwhathehadsaidtome

altogether.Theinstructorkeptrepeatingtheword,“Speedup!”"Slowdown!''''Turningleft!''1

wassomuchnervousthat1couldhardlytellwhichdirectionwasleft.Afewminuteslate,the

instructoraskedmetostopthecar.ItwasareliefandIcametoasuddenlystopjustinthemiddle

ontheroad.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计

划。内容包括：

（1）时间和地点；

（2）内容：学习唐诗；

（3）课前准备：简