2022年湖南省株洲市漂沙井乡中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

2022年湖南省株洲市漂沙井乡中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Hecamehomeaftermidnight，and

_____

hewasdrunk．

A．insteadof

B．however

C．atleast

D．what’smore参考答案：D略2.Theheadmasterwillnotpermitthechangeinthecourse,nor_____itathought.A.doesheevengive

B.heevengivesC.willheevengive

D.hewillevengive参考答案：C略3.ThearchitectsofthetemplesofancientRomeandGreeceworkedanonymously(匿名的),

thebuildersofthemedievalcathedralsinEurope.A.asdid B.ashaveC.asif D.as参考答案：A【详解】考查倒装句。句意：古罗马和古希腊庙宇的建筑师们匿名工作，在欧洲，中世纪的大教堂的建造者也是那样。as引导的倒装句，主要用于正式文体，在意思上跟so基本相同。但是，在这个句子中，as实际是从属连词，引导方式状语从句，所以缩略形式采用了倒装语序，前面句子的谓语是worked，所以用助动词did代替。故选A。【点睛】as的用法很多，常见用法如下：1.as可以作副词，连词，也可以引导时间状语从句例如：Helookedbehindfromtimetotimeashewentforward.当他朝前走时，不时地向后看。2.as可以引导原因状语从句例如：Asshehasbeenillperhapsshe'llneedsomehelp.她由于生病可能需要些帮助。3.as引导让步状语从句例如：Angryashewas,hemanagedtospeakcalmly.虽然他很生气，但是他讲话很平静。二、需要注意的是：当as作“虽然”解，引导让步状语从句时，必须将表语、状语或动词原形提到as前面。句子的倒装语序有以下三种形式：(1).形容词或副词+as+主语+连系动词be或实义动词。例如：Richasheis,heneverspendsacentonclothes.虽然他很富有，但他从不花一分钱在衣服上。MuchasIadmirehiscourage,Idon’tthinkheactedwisely.我虽然佩服他的勇气，但我认为他这样做是不聪明的。(2).名词+as+主语+连系动词be(注意句首的名词不带冠词)。例如：Childasheis,heknowsalot.尽管他是个孩子，但懂很多事情。Boyashewas,hewaschosenking.尽管他还是个孩子，但却被立为国王。(3).实义动词+as+主语+助动词[如果没有助动词，则要加上一个do(does或did)]。例如：Tryashemay,heneversucceeds.尽管他很努力，但总是不成功。Changeyourmindasyouwill,youwillgainnoadditionalsupport.即使你改变主意，你也不会得到另外的支持。4.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin_______waswastelandtenyearsago.A.what B.which C.that D.where参考答案：A【详解】考查名词性从句连接代词。句意：十年前是一片荒地的地方建起了一座现代化的城市。该空所填词要作介词in的宾语，且作从句的主语，由此可以排除B，因为where是关系副词，只能作状语。连接代词what引导一个宾语从句，“是一个什么样的地方”。故选A。5.Afterheretires,hewilldevotehimselftogardening.Forhim,thatisa(n)

newhobby.A.mainly B.exactly C.entirely

D.normally参考答案：C6.Withthehelpofthefirefighters,thepeoplecaughtinthefiremanagedtoescapetothesafeplace,______.A.hungrilyandfrightened

B.hungryandfrightenedC.hungrilyandfrightening

D.hungryandfrightening参考答案：B7.Totally______accident,thebusinessmanpickedupa_______antique(古董)inthefleamarket(跳蚤市场)Aby;true

B.in;indeed

C.with;actual

D.by;genuine参考答案：D8.Hedoesn’townanNBAchampionshipring,

inthefacewithchampagne(香槟)aftertheNBAfinals.A.hehasneitherbeensprayed B.sohehasbeensprayedC.eitherhashebeensprayed D.norhashebeensprayed参考答案：D9.Thisisthefirsttime_______I________toxi,an

Athat,went

B.that,hadgone

C.that,havegone

D.that,hasgone参考答案：C略10.Iwasabouttohaveashower______thetelephonerangatthebedroom.A.when

B.as

C.atthetime

D.and参考答案：A11.Beinghuntedfor,thethiefhadtothrowawaythethingsthat_________himwhilefleeing.A.weren'tbelongedto

B.didn’tbelongto

C.weren'tbelongingto

Dhadn'tbeenbelongedto参考答案：B12.ProfessorLi.manystudentswanttoseeyou.

theywaithereoroutside?A.Do

BWill

C.Shall

DCould参考答案：C略13.YouhavenoideawhatI’vehadto________duringthelastfewdays.A.comethrough

B.lookthrough

C.cutthrough

D.gothrough参考答案：D14.Hurryup!Thetrain_____________.Youknowit_______at8:30.A.leaves;leaves

B.isleaving;leaves

C.leaves;isleaving

D.isleaving;isleaving参考答案：B15.---Daddy,Idon’twanttogotoJimmy’sbirthday.

---Youhadbettergo.____youmakeapromise,youhavetokeepit.

A.Once B.Evenif C.Unless D.Incase参考答案：A16.Hiswholeschooleducation_____only2yearsbecauseofhisillness.A.addedup

B.addeduptoC.addedto

D.wasaddedupto参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36~55各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。YouDidMoreThanCarryMyBooks

Markwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedaywhenhenoticedaboyaheadofhimhaddroppedallofthebookshewas36,alongwithabaseballbatandseveralotherthings.Markkneltdownandhelpedtheboypickupthesearticles.They__37___begoingthesameway,soMarkhelpedtocarrysomeofthemforhim.Astheywalked,Mark38theboy'snamewasBill,thathe39computergames,baseballandhistory,thathewashavingalotof40withhisothersubjectsandthathehadjustbroken41withhisgirlfriend.ks5u

TheyarrivedatBill'shomefirstandMarkwas42inforaCokeandtowatchsometelevision.Theafternoonpassed43

withafewlaughsandsomesharedsmalltalk,andthenMarkwenthome.They

44

toseeeachotheraroundschool,hadlunchtogetheronceortwice,andthenbothendedupfromthesamehighschool.Justthreeweeksbefore

45,BillaskedMarkifthey46

talk.Bill

47himofthedayyearsagowhentheyhadfirstmet.“Doyouever__48

whyIwascarryingsomanythingshomethatday?”askedBill.“Yousee,Icleanedoutmylocker(储物柜)49Ididn'twanttoleaveamess(脏乱)foranyoneelse.I50plannedtoleavethisschoolandIwasgoinghometo51mythings.Butafterwespentsometimetogether52andlaughing,Irealizedthat53Ihaddonethat,Iwouldhave54anewfriendandmissedallthefunwewouldhavetogether.Soyousee,Mark,whenyoupickedupmybooksthatday,youdidalotmore.You55mylife.”36.A.catchingB.gettingC.makingD.carrying37.A.happenedtoB.ledtoC.managedtoD.refusedto38.A.discoveredB.realizedC.saidD.decided39.A.playedB.lovedC.triedD.made40.A.questionsB.ideasC.difficultyD.doubt41.A.upB.outC.offD.away42.A.calledB.helpedC.invitedD.allowed43.A.peacefullyB.willinglyC.freelyD.pleasantly44.A.continuedB.agreedC.forcedD.offered45.A.graduationB.movementC.separationD.vacation46.A.wouldB.shouldC.couldD.must47.A.demandedB.remindedC.removedD.asked48.A.wonderB.wantC.wanderD.wish49.A.evenifB.becauseofC.becauseD.asif50.A.wasB.haveC.amD.had51.A.findB.pickC.packD.hold52.A.talkingB.playingC.readingD.watching53.A.beforeB.ifC.whileD.as54.A.forgottenB.passedC.leftD.lost55.A.helpedB.recoveredC.improvedD.changed

参考答案：36-40DBABC

41-46.ACDAA

47-50CBACD

51-55.CABDD三、阅读理解18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtogetoutofbadhabitsMostofushaveoneorafewbadhabitsthatwe’dliketogetoutof.

71

Ihaveafewsuggestionsthathavehelpedmeandpeoplearoundme.Herearesometipsthatcanhelpyoufinallygetoutofthatbadhabit.

72

Ifyoutellpeoplearoundyouthatyouwillstopsmokingorstarttoexercisethreetimesaweek,thentheywillcheckuponyou.Andyouwillfeelyouhavetokeepyourpromisebecauseitisletoutintotheworld.Avoidtemptations(诱惑).

73

Placeswhereyouarelikelytospendtoomuchmoney.Thingsinyourcupboardthatwillnothelpyoutogethealthierandyoushouldnothaveathomeatall.Andpeoplethatdrag(拉)youdownandbackintoyouroldways.

74

Itmayseemlikeagoodideatochangeyourlifeallatonce.Inourdailylife,stressandlack(缺乏)ofenergyusuallyleadtofailure.Don’ttrytobeSupermanorWonderWoman.Takeiteasyandbreakonehabitatatime.

75

Youwillprobablynotsucceedthefirsttimeyoudoit.Youfailandyoumakemistakeswhenyoumakechangesandtrynewthings.That’sjustlifeandnothingtofeelbadabout.Whatyoushoulddonextistryagain.参考答案：71-75EABFG19.Maybeten-year-oldElizabethputitbestwhenshesaidtoherfather,“But,Dad,youcan’tbehealthyifyou’redead.”

Dad,inahurrytogethomebeforedarksohecouldgoforarun,hadforgottentowearhissafetybelt-amistake75%oftheUSpopulationmakeeveryday.Thebigquestioniswhy.

Therehavebeenmanymythsaboutsafetybeltseversincetheirfirstappearanceincarssomefortyyearsago.Thefollowingarethreeofthemostcommon.

MythNumberOne:It’sbesttobe“thrownclear”ofaseriousaccident.

Truth:Sorry,butanyaccidentseriousenoughto“throwyouclear”isalsogoingtobeseriousenoughtogiveyouaverybadlanding.Andchancesarethatyou’llhavetraveledthroughawindshield（挡风玻璃）ordoortodoit.Studiesshowthatchancesofdyingafteracaraccidentaretwenty-fivetimesgreaterincaseswherepeopleare“thrownclear".

MythNumberTwo:Safetybelts“trap”peopleincarsthatareburningorsinkinginwater.

Truth:Sorryagain,butstudiesshowthatpeopleknockedunconscious（昏迷）duetonotwearingsafetybeltshaveagreaterchanceofdyingintheseaccidents.Peoplewearingsafetybeltsareusuallyprotectedtothepointofhavingaclearheadtofreethemselvesfromsuchdangeroussituations,nottobetrappedinthem.

MythNumberThree:Safetybeltsaren’tneededatspeedsoflessthan30milesperhour.

Truth:Whentwocarstravelingat30mphhiteachother,anunbelteddriverwouldmeetthewindshieldwithaforceequaltodivingheadfirstintothegroundfromaheightof10meters.

68.WhydidElizabethsaytoherfather,“But,Dad,youcan’tbehealthyifyou’redead”?

A.Hewasdrivingatgreatspeed.B.Hewasrunningacrossthestreet.C.Hedidn’thavehissafetybelton.D.Hedidn’ttake