2022-2023学年湖南省益阳市沅江四季红镇联校高三英语模拟试卷含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省益阳市沅江四季红镇联校高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Lookout!Don'tgettooclosetothehouse

roofisunderrepair.A.whose

B.which

C.ofwhich

D.what参考答案：A略2..Furnitureandflooringusuallycometomindwhenwethinkofwaystousebamboo.Notmanyofus,_____,thinkofbambooclothing.A.therefore

B.thus

C.though

D.meanwhile参考答案：C略3.Tiredofherendlesscomplaints,Iwalkedoutoftheroom

shecouldopenhermouth．A．before

B．until

C．when

D．once参考答案：A【考点】考查状语从句从句的用法。句意：厌恶了她无尽的抱怨，她还未来得及张嘴我就走出了房间。Before在……之前，未来得及。如：HehadmeasuredmebeforeIgotinaword我还未来得及插上一句话，他就已经给我量好了尺寸。故选A。4.—Areyoudoingyourhomework?—No,I’mwritingashortplay.It__________attheChristmasparty.A.willbeputon

B.willputon

C.putson

D.isputon参考答案：A【命题立意】考查时态的用法。句意：---你在做家庭作业吗？---不，我在写一部短剧。它将在圣诞晚会上上演。题干中的it代表前文ashortplay，应是puton上演的动作承受者。根据语境动作应在将来发生，故用一般将来时态的被动语态。故选A。34.Manyvisitorswalkedinfrontofawall_____thenumberofvictimsisdisplayed,atthe

MemorialHalloftheVictimsinNanjingMassacrebyJapaneseInvadersinthecapitalof

JiangsuprovinceonTuesday.A.what

B.inwhat

C.which

D.inwhich参考答案：D略6.Eyesaresensitivetolight.Lookingatthesunforsometime

coulddamageoureyes.A．hardly

B．specially

C．totally

D．directly参考答案：D7.Hello，Jane，haveyouarrivedatthehotel?Yeah，busy

．I'llcallbacklater．A．checkingin

B．tocheckin

C．checkingout

D．tocheckout参考答案：A略8.Itisshownthatmenhave

aswomendoonaveragewhiledrivingaccordingtorecentstatistics.

A.twiceasmanyseriousaccidents

B.seriousaccidentsastwicemany

C.twiceseriousaccidentsasmany

D.seriousaccidentsasmanytwice参考答案：A9.Nostudent______gooutofschoolforsnacksduringthebreakwithouttheteacher’spermission.A.will

B.must

C.shall

D.may参考答案：C10.----Youwon’tbelieveit,Chris.IwaschosenasanexchangestudenttoGermany.

----Congratulations._______________!

A.That’ssomething

B.It’smypleasure

C.That’sallright

D.Yougotit参考答案：A11.—Youseembusythesedays.—Yes.I’mlookingforahouse.It’sreallynoteasytofind

withagarden.A.one

B.this

C.it

D.that参考答案：A12.Itisnecessarythatteachersshouldbeintimekept

ofstudentsneedstoprovideadequateguidanceandhelptothem.

A.tobeinformed

B.informing

C.toinform

D.informed参考答案：D13.Anotherbridge_____attheendof2012overLiuYangRiverwillbenefitmanypeople.

A.built

B.beingbuilt

C.willbebuilt

D.tobebuilt参考答案：A略14.Bequick!Weshouldn’tkeephim___toolong.A.towait

B.wait

C.waited

D.waiting参考答案：D15.I'mafraidthatisexactlytheproblemwithyourdictation,never_____senseofwhatyouhear.Howcanyouholdinyourmemorysomethingyoudon'tunderstand?A.tryingtomake

B.tryingmakingC.totrymaking

D.trytomake参考答案：A16.Tome,thisalljustseemsto_______andIthinkit’sreasonable.A.makesense

B.liftup

C.takein

D.slowdown参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.Wejustmovedintoournewflatlastweek,andwelovethenewplacetoo.Iwassittingoutsidemynewhomeyesterday,watchingtheworldgoby.Therewerepeoplein

36,inahurrytogettotheirnextappointment.Therewere

37flyingnearby,insectsjustasbusyasthepeopleincars,flowers

38

inthewarmanddampclimate.Insidethehouse,mychildrenwerealsobusy,asever,makinga

39

ofthehouse,whichmywifeandIwouldsooncleanup,theirnatural

40

defeatingourpreviousrequirementsforthemnottoplaywithlotion(护肤液)ortakethings

41.Theskywas

42

cloudyandtherewasacoolbreeze(微风),quitegentleand43actually.It’snotoftenthat

44

ofusjustsitquietly,enjoyingtheworld.Whynot?Whatis

45

importantthatitcan'twaituntillater?

46

emailmustbeansweredrightthismoment?Dowereallyneedto

47

allthosearticlesonline,allthosemessagesfrom48,andallthosenewspapersandmagazines?Doweneedto

49

thetelevisionandradioandInternetonallthetime?Islifepassingusbyaswekeepourminds

50

?Arewe

51

thebeautifulworldaroundusasweconstantlythinkaboutthe

52

—whatwewilldo,our

53

aboutwhatmighthappen—andthepast—whatwedidwrong,whatsomeoneelsedidtous,whatwesaid,what

54

havehappened?Whenwasthe

55

timeyoujustsat,andobserved?Whynotdoittoday?

36.A.trains

B.cars

C.underground

D.buses37.A.planes

B.vehicles

C.birds

D.breezes38.A.blooming

B.fading

C.drying

D.dying39.A.trouble

B.mass

C.mess

D.noise40.A.eagerness B.courage

C.innocence

D.curiosity41.A.apart

B.off

C.away

D.on42.A.heavily

B.wildly

C.slightly D.strongly43.A.uncomfortable

B.pleasant

C.freezing D.mild44.A.few

B.majority

C.most

D.none45.A.very

B.too

C.quite

D.so46.A.Whether

B.Why

C.What

D.How47.A.comment

B.recite

C.read

D.write48.A.other

B.theother

C.others

D.theothers49.A.turn

B.watch

C.enjoy

D.have50.A.easy

B.busy

C.clear

D.empty51.A.valuing

B.missing

C.enjoying

D.hating52.A.future

B.past C.present D.time53.A.happiness

B.sorrows

C.satisfaction

D.anxieties54.A.must

B.can C.should

D.need55.A.first

B.second

C.third

D.last参考答案：36-40BCACD

41-45ACBCD

46-50CCCDB

51-55BADCD三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Istanbulhasbeenaroundforcenturies.Sure，it’schangeditsnameafewtimesovertheyears,butthelocationhasalwaysbeenthesame.Andinthoseyears，therewasnoneedatallforwidelanes.Theterm“rushhour”wasn’teveninventedyet.Theonlytrafficwasanoccasionalhorse-drawncarriage.Theresultisthatthecitycenterconsistsofverynarrowstreets.Alltheaction(night-life,touristattractions,etc.)islocatedinthecitycenter，makingpeopletraveldailybetweentheirhomesinthesuburbsandtheirofficesindowntownIstanbul.Besides,Istanbulisnotonlysurrounded(环绕)bywater,it’salsotwicedividedbyit.Theonlywaytogetfromoneshoretotheotheristhroughbridges.Anditistrueofallbridges.They’llgetstuckeasily.Onanormaldryday，morningrushhourstartsasearlyas7a.m.andlastsuntilaround10a.m.Afterashortcool-offperiod,trafficagainstartspeaking(达到高峰)from4p.m.to9:30p.m.Assoonastrafficjamsstartbuildingup,driverstrytofindalternativeroads.Andoncefound,theyracethroughthemtryingtocatchupontimealreadylost.Butitdoesn'twork.SotheyimmediatelyturnedtoplanB.Makethemostuseoftheroadathand.Lanespaintedonthesurfacemustbefordecorativepuposes,sinceyouwouldbesurprisedhoweasilytheycanchangeathree-laneroadintoafive-laneone.Onhighways,theemergencylanesaretaken,too.Andofcourse,hornsareblownasmuchaspossibleOfcoursethecity'sgovernmentismakinggreateffortsnowtodealwiththeseproblems.Extratun-nels,subways,tramwaysandbus-onlylaneshavebeenmadeavailableorareunderconstruction.AlsoElec-tronicDetectionSystemsareusedtodetectandfinedriverswhoabusetheemergencylanesordrivethroughredtrafficlights.AndalthoughTurkishdriversarecertainlynotamongtheworstintheworld,payinglittleattentiontobasictrafficrules,crowdingintothesmallestspaceavailable,turningacrosstheroadsandblockingemer-gencylanesmaketrafficjamsunabletobedealtwithtimely.They’realsopartoftheproblem.66.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofIstanbul?A.Ithaschangeditslocation.

B.Ithashaddifferentnames.C.Thestreetswerebusyinthepast.

D.Thegovernmentdivideditintotwoparts.67.HowlongdoestherushhourinIstanbuloftenlasteveryday?A.Aboutnineandhalfanhour.

B.Aboutsixhours.C.Asmanyassevenhours.

D.Morethaneighthours.68.Theunderlinedpart“planB”inthefourthparagraphrefersto“__________”A.takingthenearestroad

B.lookingforanotherroadC.takinganemergencylane

D.drivingasfastaspossible69.TurkishgovernmenttookthefollowingstepstodealwiththetrafficproblemsEXCEPT___·A.makinguseofthedetectionsystemsB.buildingsubwaysandbus-onlylanesC.limitingthenumberofcarseachfamilyownsD.punishingthedriverswhobroketrafficrules70.WhichofthefollowingisoneofthecausesoftrafficJamsinIstanbul?A.Noemergencylanesareavailable.

B.TherearemanybridgesoverwaterC.Lanespaintedonthesurfacearenarrow.

D.Quiteafewdriversbreaktrafficrules.参考答案：19.Grown-upsareoftensurprisedbyhowwelltheyremembersomethingtheylearnedaschildrenbuthaveneverpracticedeversince.Amanwhohasnothadachancetogoswimmingforyearscanstillswimaswellaseverwhenhegetsbackinthewater.Hecangetonabicycleaftermanyyearsandstillrideaway.Hecanplaycatchandhitaballaswellashisson.AmotherwhohasnotthoughtaboutthewordsforrememberthestoryofCinderellaorGoldilocksandtheThreeBears.Oneexplanationisthelawofoverlearning,whichcanbestatedasfollows:Oncewehavelearnedsomething,additionallearningtrialsincreasethelengthoftimewewillrememberitInchildhoodweusuallycontinuetopracticesuchskillsasswimming,bicycleriding,andplayingbaseballlongafterwehavelearnedthem.Wecontinuetolistentoandremindourselvesofwordssuchas"Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar"andchildhoodtalessuchasCinderellaandGoldilocks.Wenotonlylearnbutoverlearn.Themultiplicationtables(乘法口诀表)areanexceptiontothegeneralrulethatweforgetratherquicklythethingsthatwelearninschool,becausetheyareanotherofthethingsweoverlearninchildhood.Thelawofoverlearningexplainswhycramming(突击学习)foranexamination,thoughitmayresultinapassinggrade,isnotasatisfactorywaytolearnacollegecourse.Bycramming,astudentmaylearnthesubjectwellenoughtogetbyontheexamination,butheislikelysoontoforgetalmosteverythinghelearned.Alittleoverlearning,ontheotherhand,isreallynecessaryforone'sfuturedevelopment.12.What‘sthemainideaofParagraphI?A.Peoplerememberwellwhattheylearnedinchildhood.B.Childrenhaveabettermemorythangrown-ups.C.Poe