2022-2023学年广东省汕头市潮阳区实验中学高二英语月考试卷含解析

2022-2023学年广东省汕头市潮阳区实验中学高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.–Itriedmanytimes,butIstillfailedintheexperiment.

--Don’tbediscouraged._______andtheproblemwillbesettled.

A.Havingalittleeffort

B.Thereisalittleeffort

C.Ifyouhaveabiteffort

D.Abitmoreeffort参考答案：D略2.—Pityyoumissedthelectureontrafficaccidentsandroadsafety.—Iit，butIwaspreparingforbroadcastingsomespecialmessagesgivenbymyteacher.A.shouldn’thaveattended

B.mighthaveattendedC.wouldhaveattended

D.musthaveattended参考答案：C3.Heiseasytosatisfy.Evenasmallsuccesswillgivehimasenseof_______.A.responsibility

B.achievement

C.humour

D.direction参考答案：B4.______moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.

A．Togive

B．Given

C．Giving

D．Havinggiven参考答案：C略5.ThenewjobisarealchallengeforHelen,but

difficultthesituationshemeets,Ibelieveshe’llworkitout.A.however B.whenever C.whichever D.whatever参考答案：A【详解】考查状语从句连接词。句意：这个新工作对Helen来说是个很大的挑战，但是不管她面对什么样的困境，我相信她会解决的。A.however表示让步：意为“无论如何”“不管怎样”，用来修饰形容词或副词,其词序为：however+形容词或副词+主语+谓语，difficult困难的；D.whatever无论什么，后要加名词；B.whenever无论什么时候；C.whichever无论哪个。结合句意故选A。6.Greatlymovedbyherwords,_________.

A.tearscametohiseyes

B.hecouldhardlyholdbackhistears

C.tearscouldhardlybeheldback

D.hiseyeswerefilledwithtears参考答案：B7.Einsteinwasusually

hisscientificstudythatheevenforgottoeat.A.veryabsorbing

B.veryabsorbedinC.soabsorbedin

D.suchabsorbedin参考答案：C8.---Lindadidn’tinviteustotheparty.

---___________？Idon’tcare.A.Forwhat

B.Sowhat

C.What’son

D.What’sup参考答案：B9.TomlikesplayingtheviolinandisgoodatEnglish._______hissister.A.Itisthesamewith

B.Sois

C.Itissowith

D.Sodoes参考答案：A10.Toenjoyhowgreat____istobealive,wehavetolookaroundtoaddtolifeexperience.A.that

B.one

C.it

D.all参考答案：C11.---Excuseme,Iwanttohavemywatchfixed,butIcan’tfindarepairshop.---Iknow______nearby.Comeon,I’llshowyou.

A.it

B.one C.some D.that参考答案：B12..Totellyouthetruth,Ithinkitisyou____Tim,______toblameA.morethan,whois B.ratherthan,thatare C.otherthan,thatis D.lessthan,whichare参考答案：B略13.Strongtyphoonsstruckthisareavery_____.Normally,theyformandcomeherebetweenJulyandAugusteveryyear.A.generally

B.regularly

C.usually

D.suddenly参考答案：B略14.Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand

lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.A.beingweighed

B.toweigh

C.weighed

D.weighing参考答案：D略15.---Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebaseballgame.----_____.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.AItjustdepend

BIt’suptoyou

CAllright

DGladtohearyou参考答案：B16.________withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.A.Facing

B.Face

C.Faced

D.Toface参考答案：C二、完型填空17.

Attheageoftwenty,

41

ajeansjumper,Imovedaboutonthecampus,myfaceturningredthemomentIwasabouttospeak.Attheagethirty,I,wearingafamous-brandsuitanda

42

look,blamemysubordinate（下属）directly,“Howcanyougosofartoraisesuchasilly,mindlessquestion?”

Attheageoftwenty,Iwasso

43

toreveal（显露）myage,tellingpeopleaboutmyage

44

beforetheyasked.Afterthirty,agebecamealmostasubjectwhichIignore.Ifsomebodyissonosy（好打听的）,I

45

“Guess”.

Attheageoftwenty,Iwasonlyreadytodateboysfrom

46

orartdepartment.Afterthirty,I

47thoughtIhadbeenafoolbefore.Attheageoftwenty,bookstorewasa

48

forme,andIwasabigbookbuyer.

49

afterthirty,payingnoattentiontothebookstore,Ihurryintothebeautyparlornextdoor.

Attheageoftwenty,Ifeltsosatisfied

50

inacrowdedbus,eatingicecream.Afterthirty,eventhe

51

ofashabbytaximaymakemesick.Ok!Whentheoilprice

52

,I’llbuyacar,drivealongtheroadofwell-to-do.

Attheageoftwenty,whilereadinganovel,I

53

myselftothechaptersparticularlyrelatedtoromance.AfterthirtyI

54

myself“nomentionoflove”intheinternetchat-room.

WhenIwastwenty,hearingthenameofthefamousman,Iwouldbe

55

excitedthatIcouldalmostjumpupwithcheerandrushedahead

56

mysafety.Afterthirty,Iwasindifferent,annoyed,

57

intoatemperandIhadnofeelingtohearthenameofthefamousman,particularlyofthosefamous,youngandpretty

58

Attheageoftwenty,oneevening,Iwenttoseeafilmwithaboy.Inthe

59

,anincidentaltouchofhandsfilledmewithjoyallthatsummer.Iamthirty,sittingtherotatingrestaurantofShangri-LaHotel,accompanyingclientshavingabuffet.Intheslowrotating,anindescribableemptiness,allofasudden,hitme,andIfind

60

boringanddry.

41.A.dressingB.puttingC.wearingD.having42.A.coldB.kindC.embarrassedD.angry43.A.curiousB.readyC.satisfiedD.positive44.A.slowlyB.frequentlyC.constantlyD.seriously45.A.thinkB.shoutC.insistD.respond46.A.sportsB.physicsC.musicD.engineering47.AalwaysB.everC.anywayD.even48.A.lessonB.mustC.pleasureD.sorrow49.AWhenB.AsC.WhileD.Although50.A.tosandwichB.sandwichingC.sandwichedD.sandwich51.A.wordB.talkC.viewD.sight52.A.goesdownB.goesupC.increaseD.decrease53.A.adaptedB.devotedC.contributedD.lost54.A.namedB.foundC.hidD.refused55.A.suchB.soC.tooD.rather56.A.becauseofB.insteadofC.regardlessofD.asaresultof57.A.gotB.enteredC.grewD.flew58.A.malesB.actressesC.femalesD.singers59.A.darknessB.cinemaC.filmD.public60.A.everythingB.nothingC.everyoneD.someone参考答案：41-45CABBD

46-50ADBCC

51-55DABAB

56-60CDCAA三、阅读理解18.Theysaytheaveragepersonmakes35，000decisionsaday．Yetinhernewbook，HowWomanDecide，ThereseHustonexploresawidespreadphenomenonthatmanywomenfailtonotice．"There'sahugedoublestandardwhenitcomestohowmenandwomenareviewedasdecision﹣makers，"explainsTherese，apsychologistfromSeattleUniversity．Theresedecidedtowritethebookafterlookingatherbookshelf：Atoneend，therewerebestsellingbooksabouthowtobeacleverdecision﹣maker﹣allwrittenbymenandfeaturinginterviewswithmenlikeathletes．Attheotherendwerebooksaimedatwomenongainingleadershipskillsandconfidence．"Oncethosewomenareatthetable，willtheirdecisionsbetakenasseriouslyasmen's？"Theresewondered．"Menarerespectedasdecision﹣makersmorethanwomen，especiallyintheworkplace，largelybecausethere'sthisculturalbeliefthatwomenareunabletomakesmartchoicesatwork．"So，Theresesetouttopickapartthestereotypes（固有印象）toseewhatscientificresearchhadfound．"Scientificresearchshowsthatmenandwomenstrugglewithdecision﹣makingequally．TheonlydisadvantageIfoundwasthatduringtheteenageyears﹣teenagegirlsaremoreindecisivethanteenageboys．Otherwise，there'slittledifferencebetweenthegenders（性别）．"However，therearesomedifferences．"Womenaremorecollaborative（协作的），"saysTherese．"Afemalebossismorelikelytoasktheopinionsofthosearoundherwhenmakingachoice．Womenaskforinput，whichhelpsmakebetterdecisions．However，thisisoftenseenasaweaknessratherthanastrength．"Theresealsofoundthatduringtimesofstress，menandwomenmakedifferentchoices，andtheoutcomesareoftenbetterwhenwomenareinvolved．Studyafterstudybacksthisviewup．NeuroscientistsMaraMatherandNicoleLighthallfromtheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniastudiedthewaymenandwomenmakedecisionsandfoundthatintimesofstress，theyreactverydifferently．Duringtheirstudy，whichinvolvedplayingavirtualgambling（赌博）game，theyfoundthatwhenthefemalesbecamestressed，theymadesmartdecisions﹣quittingwhiletheywereaheadortakingsafebets．Butwhenthemenbecamestressed，theydidtheopposite，riskingeverythingforaslimchanceofabigwin．5．WhydidThereseHustonwriteherbookHowWomenDecide？A．Womenarelessrespectedasdecision﹣makers．B．Womenarenotequallytreatedinworkplaces．C．Womenareunabletomakesmartchoices．D．Womenarepooratmakingbigdecisions．6．Whatiswomen'sweaknessindecision﹣makingaccordingtoThereseHuston？A．Mencanmakequickerdecisionsthanwomen．B．Womeneasilygetstressedwhenmakingdecisions．C．Womenarelikelytoaskforinputwhenmakingdecisions．D．Teenagegirlsarelessabletomakedecisionsthanteenageboys．7．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph？A．Womenshowlessconfidenceintimesofstress．B．Mentendtomakeriskydecisionsintimesofstress．C．Menshowgreatcourageintimesofstress．D．Womenquitmakingdecisionswhenaheadingames．8．What'sTherese'sfinalconclusionaccordingtothetext？A．Womenareskillfulasdecision﹣makers．B．Menareweakerinmakingsmartdecisions．C．Weshouldgiveupallculturalbeliefsaboutgender（性别）．D．Greatdifferenceexistsbetweenthetwogendersindecision﹣making．参考答案：5．A

6．D

7．B

8．D

本文主要介绍了ThereseHuston写的新书《女性怎样决定》，在书中，作者认为在决策方面，两性存在着很大的不同。5．细节理解题。由“Menarerespectedasdecisionmakersmorethanwomen，especiallyintheworkplace，largelybecausethere’sthisculturalbeliefthatwomenareunabletomakesmartchoicesatwork．”So，Theresesetouttopickapartthestereotypes(固有印象)toseewhatscientificresearchhadfound．可知ThereseHuston写这本书是因为作为决策者，女性受尊重比较少，选A。6．细节理解题。由TheonlydisadvantageIfoundwasthatduringtheteenageyears-teenagegirlsaremoreindecisivethanteenageboys．可知作者认为女性在决策中的弱点是青少年女孩比青少年男孩做决定时更犹豫不决，选D。7．推理判断题。由Butwhenthemenbecamestressed，theydidtheopposite，riskingeverythingforaslimchanceofabigwin．可知从最后一个自然段我们可以推断出在遇到压力的时候，男性更倾向于冒险，选B。8．推理判断题。由Otherwise，there’slittledifferencebetweenthegenders(性别)和Theresealsofoundthatduringtimesofstress，menandwomenmakedifferentchoices，可推断出Therese最后得出的结论是在决策方面，两性存在着很大的不同，选D。19.Asrules,lawsarepeople’srightsandresponsibilitiestowardsociety.Lawsareagreedonbysocietyandmadeofficialbygovernments.Somepersonslookonlawswithfear,hatred,orannoyance.Lawsseemtolimitpeople’sfreedomtodomanythingstheywouldliketodo.Thoughlawsmaypreventusfromdoingthingswewishtodoatthemoment,lawsmakeeveryone’slifesaferandmorepleasant.Withoutlawswecouldnotholdontoourproperty;wecouldnotgotobedatnightexpectingtowakeupinthemorningandfindthatwehadnotbeenrobbed;nostoresinwhichwebuyfood,clothes,andothernecessitiescouldstayopenandselltous.Ourbankswouldnotbesafeplacestokeepourmoney.Sociallifewouldbeimpossiblewithoutlawstocontrolthewaypeopletreatoneanother.Itisnotthelawsthatshouldbefearedbutthetroublethatcomestoeveryonewhenlawsarebroken.Oncethisisunderstood,acitizenwillnotfearorhatethelaw.Understandingtheneedforgoodlawsandtheevilresultsofbreakinglawsisthefirstrequirementofgoodcitizenshipandgovernment.Philosophersoncebelievedthatinprehistorictimepeoplelivedwithoutlawsina“stateofnature”.Peoplewerefreetodoastheypleasedunlesssomeonestrongerstoppedthembyforce.Asaresult,lifebecamesodangerousandunsafethatleadershadtocreatelawstoprotectlifeandproperty.Thisisnolongerbelievedtobetrue.Scholarsnowthinkthatassoonaspeoplebeganlivinginsmallgroups,theyworkedoutrulesforgettingalongwithoneanother.Intimeeveryoneacceptedandsupportedtherules.Manners,customsandbeliefscontrolledthelivinghabitsandbehaviorofthegroup.Suchrulesandhabitsoflifearecalledfolkways.Folkwaysareprobablytherealmeaningofhumanlaws,aswellasofreligion,morals,andeducation.Aslifebecamemorecomplex,folkwaysbecamemorecompleteguidestoliving.Afterthousandsofyears,someoftheimportantfolkwayswereputintowritingastheearlierlaws.Andaslifegrewmoreandmorecomplicatedwithfastertransportationandtheriseofmodernindustryandbigcities,morehumanactsandinterestshadtoberuledbylaw.Thisledtoagreatincreaseinthenumberoflaws.Butweknowthatunlesslawsareenforced,theycannotprotectus.Poorlyenforcedlawsinvitecrimeandviolence.Soweagreethatthebestprotectionagainstcrimeisplannedsocialchangeandlawreform--toreducethecausesofcrimeandtoencouragepeopletoobeythelaws.Suchasolutionwouldjoinasoundsystemoflawenforcementwithforces