2022年江苏省苏州市通安中学高一英语期末试题含解析

2022年江苏省苏州市通安中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Acoupleofyoungpeoplewent_____theship______theirstolennecklaceworth$5000.

A.abroad;searchingfor

B.aboard;insearchof

C.board;intheirsearchof

D.broad;searchedfor参考答案：B2.Hemusthavearrivedbynow,______?A.hasn’t

B.doesn’t

C.mustn’t

D.didn’t参考答案：A3.----WouldyoumindifItookthisseat?----_____________.Ithasbeenreserved. A.No,ofcoursenot

B.Sure,goahead

C.Pleasedoasyoulike

D.Iwishyouwouldn’t参考答案：D4.

Ihavebeenaskedto__________myspeechto15minutes.

A.make

B.give

C.explain

D.limit参考答案：D5.Iwouldliketobuyanapartment,large,comfortableand

,easytoworkbybus.A.inall

B.afterall

C.firstofall

D.aboveall参考答案：D6.—Davidhasmadesomemistakesinthetest.—________,and________.A.Sohehas;soyouhave B.Sohashe;sohaveyouC.Sohashe;soyouhave D.Sohehas;sohaveyou参考答案：D7.He____________upearlysincehischildhood.A.usedtogetB.isusedtogettingC.hasbeenusedtogetD.hasbeenusedtogetting参考答案：D8.Tom,

yourself.Doyouforgettheschoolrules?

A.achieve

B.believe

C.respect

D.behave参考答案：D略9.Icontinued________cannabisfromthesamemanaboutsixmonths.A．buying

B．boughtC．tobuy

D．bothAandC参考答案：Dcontinuetodo/doing继续做某事。10.—Wouldyouliketogoforanoutingwithus?

—

,forIhavesomethingimportanttodo.A.Iwill

B.I'dloveto

C.Idon'tknow

D.I'drathernot参考答案：D11.Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather______thehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.

A.addedto

B.resultedfrom

C.turnedout

D.madeup参考答案：A12.-----Please_______usinthediscussion.-----I’dloveto,butI’m______busyatthemoment.A.attend;toomuch

B.join;fartoo

C.takepartin;muchtoo

D.join;fartoomuch参考答案：B13.Thereason____herefusedtoattendthemeetingwasthattheydidn’tgivehimaninvitationearlier.

A.how

B.which

C.why

D.because参考答案：C14.Almosteveryteacherteachestwoclasses,____havethesamenumberofthestudents.

A.bothofthem

B.bothofwhom

C.eitherofwhich

D.bothofwhich参考答案：D15.Inthesupermarketforeignnamesoftheproductsgot_______,andIwasconfusedaboutwhattobuy.A.pickedup

B.showedup

C.mixedup

D.fixedup

参考答案：C16._____therainstops,we'11setoffforthestation.A.Before

B.Unless

C.Assoonas

D.Though参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Therewasonceabatwhothoughtitwasjustaterribleamountofefforttogooutandcatchflies.Hewasaloverof41.Oneday,whenhe42lookthroughawindow,hesawabirdinits43,whowasgivenallitsfoodandwater44

havingtodoanythingatall.Thebatdecidedtobecomeachild’s45.

Sothebat46hisalloldhabits.Hegotupintheearlymorningtoflytoparks47

hecouldbefoundbysomechildwhomight48himasapet.However,asbatsaren’t49,thechildrenpaidhimlittleattention.Thebatdecidedto50hisappearance(外表).Hestucklotsoffeathers(羽毛)tohisbody.51,hemetalittleboywhowassoshort-sightedthatthis52blacklittlebird’sfunnyappearancedidn’treallymatter.Thebatwas53inhiscage.Therehefeltlikethe54ofallbats,andcertainlythecleverest.Butthat55lastedonlyuptothetimehestartedfeeling

56.Whenhewantedto57,therewerenofliesforhim,onlyplentyofbirdseedandcerealhedidn’tlikeatall.Finally,thebatchosetodiefromhungerand

58toeatthatbirdfood.Aftersomedays,thebatmanagedto59thecageandreturnhome.Hewasso60thathedidn’ttellanyonewhathadhappened.

41.

A.peace B.nature C.comfort D.trouble42.

A.needto B.seemto C.seemedto D.happenedto43.

A.cage B.house[来源:学科 C.room D.forest44.

A.with B.by C.without D.for45.

A.pet B.friend C.owner

D.toy46.

A.loved B.changed C.formed D.finished47.

A.and B.but C.or D.so48.

A.teach B.keep C.sell D.buy49.

A.brave B.busy C.big D.attractive50.

A.cover B.save C.improve D.forget51.

A.Usually B.Sadly C.Luckily D.Hopelessly52.

A.well-known B.strange-looking C.hard-working D.kind-hearted53.

A.angry B.happy C.intrested D.tired54.

A.richest B.oldest C.best D.funniest55.

A.memory B.attention C.dream D.feeling56.

A.lonely B.hot C.hungry D.sleepy57.

A.fly B.sing C.eat D.drink58.

A.refused B.asked C.tried D.remembered59.

A.gointo B.escapefrom C.setup D.leanup60.

A.ashamed B.excited C.pleased D.worried参考答案：41．C42．D43．A44．C45．A46．B47．D48．B49．D50．C51．C52．B53．B54．C55．D56．C57．C58．A59．B60．A41．C考查名词的辨析。根据前面的“Therewasonceabatwhothoughtitwasjustaterribleamountofefforttogooutandcatchflies”可判断出，那只蝙蝠喜欢安逸的生活，不愿意东奔西走找东西吃，所以comfort“舒适”正确。42．D考查动词的辨析。语境表示，有一次那只蝙蝠碰巧透过窗户往外看，看见了一只鸟住在它自己的笼子里，happentodo意为“碰巧做……”，符合语境。43．A考查名词的辨析。根据常识可判断出，宠物鸟住在笼子里，所以cage“笼子”正确。44．C考查介词的辨析。根据常识可判断出，那只鸟根本不需要做任何事情就能得到食物和水，所以without“没有”正确。45．A考查名词的辨析。根据第二段中的“asapet”可判断出，那只蝙蝠想成为小孩的一只宠物，所以pet“宠物”正确。46．B考查动词的辨析。语境表示，那只蝙蝠改变了自己的老习惯，所以change“改变”正确。47．D考查连词的辨析。根据逻辑关系可判断出，那只蝙蝠在大早上就在公园四处飞动，这样他就能找到可能会养他的小孩，所以此处应用so，表达因果关系。48．B考查动词的辨析。根据上题的分析可判断出，keep“饲养”正确。49．D考查形容词的辨析。语境表示，因为蝙蝠没那么有吸引力，所以孩子们几乎没有关注那只蝙蝠，所以attractive“有吸引力的”正确。50．C考查动词的辨析。根据下文描述可判断出，那只蝙蝠决定改善自己的外表，所以improve“改善”正确。51．C考查副词的辨析。语境表示，幸运的是，那只蝙蝠遇到了一个男孩，那个男孩近视的很严重以至于并没在意这只长相古怪的蝙蝠的外表，所以Luckily“幸运的是”正确。52．B考查形容的辨析。根据常识可判断出，与其他鸟相比，蝙蝠看起来有些奇怪，所以strange-looking“样子奇怪的”正确。53．B考查形容词的辨析。根据逻辑关系可判断出，那只蝙蝠感到高兴，因为实现了自己的愿望，所以happy“高兴的”正确。54．C考查形容词的辨析。语境表示，那只蝙蝠感觉自己是所有蝙蝠中最好、最聪明的，所以best“最好的”正确。55．D考查名词的辨析。根据前面的“Therehefeltlike…”可判断出，此处应用feeling“感觉”。56．C考查形容词的辨析。根据后面的描述可推断出，那只蝙蝠开始感到饿了，所以hungry“饥饿的”正确。57．C考查动词的辨析。语境表示，当那只蝙蝠想吃东西的时候，根本没有他喜欢吃的苍蝇，所以eat“吃”正确。58．A考查动词的辨析。根据前面的“thebatchosetodiefromhunger”可判断出，那只蝙蝠拒绝吃鸟食，所以refuse“拒绝”正确。59．B考查动词短语的辨析。根据后面的“returnhome”可判断出，那只蝙蝠从笼子中逃出来了，所以escapefrom“从……逃出”正确。60．A考查形容词的辨析。语境表示，那只蝙蝠如此羞愧以至于他没把所发生的事告诉任何蝙蝠，所以ashamed“羞愧的”正确。【备注】本文是一篇寓言故事。本文通过一只蝙蝠的经历告诉大家，永远不要羡慕别人，过好自己的生活才是最重要的。三、阅读理解18.Beingseeninafancysportscarorenjoyingabeachholidayinafive-starhotelwereoncesignsofhaving‘‘madeit”.Butanewstudysuggestedthathavingpeoplethinkofyouasconstantlybusyand

overworkedisnowafarbetterwaytoshowsocialstatus(地位).AccordingtoHarvardUniversityintheUS,peopleareincreasinglyleaningtowardthephenomenonof“humble-bragging(谦虚自夸)”.Thisiswhenpeoplemakeaseeminglymodeststatementthatactuallydraws

attentiontosomethingtheywanttobrag(吹嘘)about.Phrasessuchas“Ihavenolife”and“Idesperatelyneedaholiday”arenowusedtoimplysocialstanding,whileorderingfoodandshoppingonlineistheperfectwaytoprovetoneighborsthatyouaresimplytoobusyandimportanttogotothesupermarket.“Movies,magazines,andpopularTVshowsoftenhighlighttheabundance(富足)ofmoneyandleisuretimeamongthewealthy,”saidNeeruPaharia,anassistantprofessoratHarvardUniversity.“Inrecentyears,featuringwealthypeoplerelaxingbythepooloronayacht(游艇),playingtennisorskiingandhuntingarebeingreplacedwithadvertisementsfeaturingbusyindividualswhoworklonghoursandhaveverylimitedleisuretime,”hesaid.“Displaying

(howbusyyouareatwork)andalackofleisuretimeoperatesasavisiblesignalofstatusintheeyesofothers.”TheresearcherspointedoutthattheWallStreetJournal’s2016advertcampaignfeaturedcelebritiescomplainingabouttheirbusylives,withtheslogan(标语).“Peoplewhodon’thavetime,maketimetoreadtheWallStreetJournal.”Thereport,whichwaspublishedintheJournalofConsumerResearch,alsofoundthatbrandsthatmarketedthemselvesastimesavingwerebecomingincreasingly

high-status,becauseofthepeoplewhousedthem.Accordingtotheauthors,thistrendofhumble-braggingisduetopeople’sshitoffocus-theynowvalue“thepreciousnessandscarcity(稀缺)ofindividuals"morethan“thepreciousnessandscarcityofgoods”.“Busyindividualspossessdesirablecharacteristics,leadingthemtobeviewedasscarceandindemand,”theauthorsconcluded.48.Peopletodaypreferto_______todisplaytheirsocialstatusA.sharetheirpassionfortennisorskiingB.showhowfast-pacedtheirworklifeisC.tellpeopleaboutthewonderfulholidaystheytakeD.showofftheirabundanceofmoneyandleisuretime49.TheWallStreetJournal’s2016advertcampaignimpliesthat_______.A.busypeoplealwayshaveabetterlifethanothersB.it’simportanttoreadnewspapershoweverbusyyouareC.busyindividualsshouldlearntomanagetheirtimebetterD.alackoftimeisatypicalcharacteristicofpeopleofhighsocialstatus50.FromthearticlewecanconcludethatAmericapeopletoday

_______.A.allbragaboutthemselves.B.valueindividuals,thepreciousnessandscarcityC.orderfoodandshoponlinetoshowtheyarerichD.worklonghoursanddon’thaveenoughleisuretime.参考答案：48.B

49.D

50.B【分析】这是一篇研究报告。文章讲了研究显示，现在人们心中显示社会地位的方式已经由"在一辆豪华的跑车里或在一家五星级酒店享受海滩度假"变成了"让人们认为你一直都是忙碌而劳累的"。越来越多的人通过展示自己工作的繁忙程度和缺乏休闲时间来暗示自己的社会地位，研究者也对此状况进行了说明。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段"anewstudysuggestedthathavingpeoplethinkofyouasconstantlybusyandoverworkedisnowafarbetterwaytoshowsocialstatus．"可知，人们通过展示自己工作的繁忙程度来显示自己的社会地位，故选B。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第七段"TheresearcherspointedoutthattheWallStreetJournal's2016advertcampaignfeaturedcelebritiescomplainingabouttheirbusylives，withtheslogan．"Peoplewhodon'thavetime，maketimetoreadtheWallStreetJournal．"可知，《华尔街日报》广告活动暗示了缺乏时间是社会地位高的人的典型特征，故选D。【50题详解】主旨大意题。文章介绍了在调查中显示美国人喜欢用工作忙碌显示自己的社会地位，从"thepreciousnessandscarcity（稀缺）ofindividuals"morethan"thepreciousnessandscarcityofgoods"可知，他们认为个人的"珍贵"和"稀缺"，更能体现他们的价值，故选B。【点睛】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。例如：小题1根据文章第二段"anewstudysuggestedthathavingpeoplethinkofyouasconstantlybusyandoverworkedisnowafarbetterwaytoshowsocialstatus．"可知，人们通过展示自己工作的繁忙程度来显示自己的社会地位，故选B。19.“Ifyouwanttoseeathingwell,reachoutandtouchit!”Thatmayseemastrangethingtosay.Buttouchingthingscanhelpyoutoseethembetter.Youreyescantellyouthatglassballisround.Butbyholdingitinyourhands,youcanfeelhowsmoothandcooltheballis.Youcanfeelhowheavytheglassis.Whenyoufeelalltheseabouttheball,youreallyseeit.Withyourskin,youcanfeelbetter.Forexample,yourfingerscantellthedifferencebetweentwocoinsinyourpocket.Youcanfeelalittledropofwateronthebackofyourhand,too.Youcanevenfeelsoundsagainstyourskin.Haveyoueverwantedtoknowwhysomepeoplelikeveryloudmusic?Theymustliketofeelthesoundsofmusic.Allchildrensoonlearnwhat“Don’ttouch!”means.Theyhearitoften.Yetmostofuskeepontouchingthingsaswegrowup.Inshops,wetouchthingswemightbuy,suchasfood,clothesandsoon.Toseesomethingwell,wehavetotouchit.Thebottomsofourfeetcanfeelthings,too.Youknowthiswhenyouwalkonwarmsand,coolgrassorabadfloor.Allfeeldifferentunderyourfeet.Thereare