2022年辽宁省鞍山市第二十一高级中学高三英语月考试题含解析

2022年辽宁省鞍山市第二十一高级中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.It’ssupposedthat______chainofSuperHotelinYichunistheresultoffivecompanies’investmentof2millionyuan______share.A.the;a

B./;a C.the;/ D.a;the参考答案：A2.Thefinalexamisabattle_______everybodywantstoshowoffhisorhertalent.A.that

B.what

C.where

D.when参考答案：C略3.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane

.

A.takesoffB.istakingoff

C.hastakenoffD.tookoff

参考答案：B4.Thefluisbelieved_______byvirusesthatliketoreproduceinthecellsinsidethehumannoseandthroat.A.causing

B.beingcaused

C.tobecaused

D.behavecaused参考答案：C5._____tohospitalintime,thepatientinfectedwithfluwassavedatlast.

A.Taking

B.Havingtaken

C.Tobetaken

D.Havingbeentaken参考答案：D6.—Whydidn’tyoutellhimthegoodnewsthatday?—

histelephonenumber,I

.

A.HadIknown;wouldringhimup B.ShouldIknow;wouldhaverunghimupC.IfIknew;wouldringhimup D.HadIknown;wouldhaverunghimup参考答案：D7.Remainingseatedfortoolongisbadforyourhealth,howmuchexerciseyoudo.A.intermsof B.regardlessof C.infavourof D.bymeansof参考答案：B句意:坐得太久对身体有害,不管你做多少运动。intermsof"就……而言";regardlessof"不管,不顾";infavourof"赞同";bymeansof"通过……方法"。8._____sufficienthistoricalandlegalgrounds,China'spositionontheSouthChinaSeahasbeenconsistentandclear.A.Associatedwith

B.Basedon

C.Centeredaround

D.Assessedby参考答案：B【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。句意：以充足的历史和法律为根基，中国在中国南海的位置已经是一贯和明确的。associatedwith和……有联系；basedon以……为基础；centeredaround围绕；assessedby被评估。故判断选B。9.Travelingwithoutorderingroomsinadvancecaneatuppreciousvacationtime________luckissmilingonyou.A.unless B.as C.if D.when参考答案：A10.---Sorrymydogfrightenedyourdaughter.---Forgetit!_______.A.Shedeservedit

B.EverydoghasitsdayC.Badluckcomesthree

D.Animalswillbeanimals参考答案：DD考查情景交际。句意为：不好意思，我的狗使你的女儿受到了惊吓。没什么，动物终归是动物。A项为“她活该”；B项为“人人都有得意日”；C项为“祸不单行”。根据句意，B项符合题意。11.ProfessorJameswillgiveusalectureontheWesternculture,butwhenandwhere_______yet.A.hasn’tbeendecided

B.haven’tdecidedC.isn’tbeingdecided

D.aren’tdecided参考答案：23.A

现在完成时表示已经完成的动作或从过去某个时候开始一直延续到现在的动作。根据时间状语yet可判断出要用现在完成时。因为主语与decide之间存在被动关系，所以要用现在完成时的被动语态，表示“还没有被确定下来”。略12._______fromfathertoson,themusichasnotchangedforcenturies.A.Passing

B.Passed

C.Havingpassed

D.Topass参考答案：B略13.---Jacksaidyougot______uniquewatchforyourbirthday.

---Yes.Maybeitisnottothetasteof_______,butIlikeit.A.a;anyone B.an;none C.a;everyone D.the;nobody参考答案：C14.Pleaseremindme

hesaidhewasgoing.Imaybeintimetoseehimoff.

A．where

B．when

C．how

D．what参考答案：解析：B．本题后句中的”beintimetodosth”意思是“…来得及做某事”。可以得知前句需要提醒我的是时间，故本题宾语从句的引导词选表示时间的when。15.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,_________usesitdifferently.A.allofwhich B.eachofwhich C.allofthem D.eachofthem参考答案：B【详解】本题考查定语从句。解题步骤：1.确定从句：从空格到句末是定语从句。排除CD项，这两项并不是定语从句。2.确定成分：从句_________usesitdifferently.缺少主语，根据前一句可知，先行词是severaldiversecultures，在定语从句里使用which指代先行词作为介词of的宾语。3.确定选项：A项在定语从句中作主语的时候，谓语动词要使用复数形式，定语从句中的uses说明A项是错误的。B项中的each作主语，谓语动词使用单数形式。句意：英语是一个被很多不同的文化共同使用的语言，每一种文化使用英语的方法都是不一样的。故选B。16.He’salreadygonehome．Butbeforeheleft．He_________allthemistakesinhispaperA．wouldcorrect

B．hascorrected

C．corrected

D．hadcorrected参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Sometimesyoumeetanordinarypersondoingsomethingextraordinary.OnarecenttripImetNormandGallant.Normandissomeoneyoucouldpassonthestreetand___21___noticebutheisaveryspecialpersonwho___22___recognition.Normlivesinaremoteareafarfromthe___23___bighospital,sowhenhiswife___24___cancerseveralyearsago,Normwasfacedwithafourhour___25___towheresheshouldbetreated.Thatmeantlotsof___26___formeals,fuel,hotelsandsoon.Butintheendthecancertookhiswife___27___.Normwasobviously___28___byhiswife'spassing,buthewasalsoveryangry,___29___herealizedthatotherpeoplewere___30___thesamesortsofhardships.Hewantedtodosomethingbuthedidn'twanttogivemoneytothe___31___thatsupportcancerresearchbecausehedidn’tknowhowmuchwouldactuallygettotheresearchers.Whathedidwasto

___32___parties.AbouteverythreeweeksonSaturdayevenings,thereisapartyinNorm’sgarage.Thereismusicanddancingand___33___duringtheeveningNormtellsaboutafamilywhoarehavingdifficulties___34___thecostsupportingacancerpatientundertaking___35___farfromhome.Thenahoney-pa1ispassedaroundandthemoney

___36___,everycentofitgoes___37___tothatfamily.Norm'spersonallosshas___38___anactofkindnessthathonorsthe___39___ofthewifehehaslost.Wouldn'titbe___40___ifwehadmorepeopleintheworldlikeNormandGallant?Hemakestheworldabetterplace.21.A.often

B.ever

C.always

D.never22.A.deserves.

B.dislikes

C.avoids

D.achieves23.A.best

B.nearest

C.cleanest

D.cheapest24.A.discovered

B.cured

C.examined

D.developed25.A.flight

B.walk

C.drive

D.wait26.A.trouble

B.expense

C.efforts

D.preparations27.A.anyway

B.somehow

C.meanwhile

D.instead28.A.impressed

B.stricken

C.moved

D.terrified29.A.if

B.although

C.before

D.because30.A.understanding

B.questioning

C.facing

D.settling31.A.doctors

B.families

C.organizations

D.hospitals32.A.attend

B.promote

C.throw

D.enjoy33.A.atsomepoint

B.bythismeans

C.forsomereason

D.inthiscase34.A.calculating

B.decreasing

C.budgeting

D.meeting35.A.research

B.treatment

C.responsibility

D.risk36.A.collected

B.distributed

C.saved

D.deposited37.A.gradually

B.smoothly

C.directly

D.explicitly38.A.servedas

B.resultedfrom

C.gonethrough

D.contributedto39.A.memory

B.recovery

C.cancer

D.kindness40.A.interesting

B.nice

C.precious

D.meaningful参考答案：21.D

22.A

23.B

24.D

25.C

26.B

27.A

28.B

29.D

30.C

31.C

32.C

33.A

34.D

35.B

36.A

37.C

38.D

39.A

40.B本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了NormandGallant的妻子因癌症去世，他意识到生活中有很多同样境遇的人，于是他想到了一个办晚会集钱的方法来帮助他们。21.考查副词词义辨析。often总是；ever曾经；always一直；never从未。根据本空前的“passonthestreet”及本空后的“notice”可知，Normand是一个可能在路上与你擦肩而过但从来不会引起你注意的人，故D项正确。22.考查动词词义辨析。deserve值得；dislike不喜欢；avoid避免；achieve达到。根据本空前的“butheisaveryspecialperson”可知，但Normand是一个特别的人，他值得你认识，故A项正确。23.考查形容词词义辨析。best最好的；nearest最近的；cleanest最干净的；cheapest最便宜的。根据下文中的“towhereshecouldbetreated.”可知，Normand家距离最近的医院很远，故B项正确。24.考查动词词义辨析。discover发现；cure治愈；examine检查；develop发展。根据本空后的“cancerseveralyearsago,”可知，Normand的妻子得了癌症，故选D项。25.考查名词词义辨析。flight飞行；walk步行；drive开车；wait等待。上文说Normand家距离最近的医院很远，所以妻子治疗癌症期间，他需要开四个小时的车送她去治疗，故C项正确。26.考查名词词义辨析。trouble麻烦；expense消费；effort努力；preparation准备。上文说Normand家距离最近的医院很远，所以妻子治疗癌症期间，他需要开四个小时的车送她去治疗，再结合本空后的“formeals,fuel,hotelsandsoon.”可知，这意味着他要承担食宿以及燃油等很大的一笔费用，故B项正确。27.考查副词词义辨析。anyway不管怎样；somehow不知何故；meanwhile同时；instead反而。根据本空前的“Butintheendthecancertookhiswife”可知，然而不管怎样癌症最后还是带走了妻子的生命，故A项正确。28.考查动词词义辨析。impress使印象深刻；strike袭击；move使感动；terrify使害怕。根据本空后的“byhiswife'spassing”可知，妻子的离去让他备受打击，故B项正确。29.考查连词词义辨析。if如果；although尽管；before在……以前；because因为。根据本空前的“buthewasalsoveryangry,”可知，此处是解释Normand感到愤怒的原因，故D项正确。30.考查动词词义辨析。understand理解；question疑问；face面对；settle解决。根据本空后的“thesamesortsofhardships”可知，他意识到有很多人也面临着和他一样的艰难，故C项正确。31.考查名词词义辨析。doctor医生；family家人；organization机构；hospital医院。根据本空后的“thatsupportcancerresearch”可知，Normand想做点事情，但是他不想把钱捐给支持癌症研究的机构，故C项正确。32.考查动词词义辨析。attend出席；promote提升；throw投、抛；enjoy享受。根据下文中的“AbouteverythreeweeksonSaturdayevenings,thereisapartyinNorm'sgarage.”可知，Normand想做的只是开晚会。throwparties表示“开晚会”，故C项正确。33.考查介词短语辨析。atsomepoint某一时刻；bythismeans以这种方法；forsomereason出于某种原因；inthiscase在这种情况下。根据本空后的“duringtheeveningNormtellsaboutafamilywhoarehavingdifficulties”可知，在晚会的某一时刻，Norm讲述一个有困难的家庭。故A项正确。34.考查动词词义辨析。calculate计算；decrease减少；budget预定、预算；meet面对、满足。根据本空后的“thecostofsupportingacancerpatient”可知，这个家庭支付一个癌症病人的费用。故D项正确。35.考查名词词义辨析。research研究；treatment治疗、处理；responsibility责任；risk风险。根据本空前的“acancerpatientundertaking”可知，这个癌症病人需要去离家很远的医院治疗，故B项正确。36.考查动词词义辨析。collect收集；distribute分配；save拯救；deposit存放、沉积。根据本空前的“Thenahoney-pailispassedaroundandthemoney”可知，然后爱心水桶被传递用来收集钱，故A项正确。37.考查副词词义辨析。gradually逐渐；smoothly顺利地；directly直接地；explicitly明确地。根据本空后的“tothatfamily.”可知，现场集钱，这样钱就会直接捐给那个有需要的人，故C项正确。38.考查动词短语辨析。serveas担任、充当；resultfrom起因于；gothrough经受；contributeto有助于、促成。由上文可知，Normand妻子的离世促成了他想到这个帮助别人的善行。故D项正确。39.考查名词词义辨析。memory记忆；recovery康复；cancer癌症；kindness好意、善良。根据本空后的“ofthewifehehaslost”可知，Normand用这种善行来怀念死去的妻子，故A项正确。40.考查形容词词义辨析。interesting有趣的；nice美好的；precious珍贵的；meaningful有意义的。根据本空后的“ifwehadmorepeopleintheworldlikeNormandGallant?Hemakestheworldabetterplace.”可知，如果生活中有更多的像NormandGallant这样的人，世界将变得更加美好，故B项正确。【名师点睛】学生在做完形填空的时候，一定要通篇考虑，掌握大意，综合所学词法、句法及常识进行分析判断，比如第3题，由常识判断肯定是去最近的医院就医，第5题，根据常识可知带病人去医院当然是开车。另外，同学们平时还要掌握一些英语中的习惯性表达，比如第12题，很多同学不知道throwparties是“开晚会”的意思，会对此题感到一头雾水，所以平时对这方面的积累很重要。三、阅读理解18.Kevin,diagnosedwithDyslexia(读写困难症),rarelyspokeawordinclass,andifhedid,itwouldbea“Yes,”“No,”or“Maybe,”inresponsetoquestions.Healwaysscoredbadlyintestsandsawnohopeforthefuture.ThatwasuntilhemetSarah,anadvisoratayouthcentreKidpreneur.In2012,KevinattendedacoursecalledReadySetGointhatcentre.ThecoursewasfordisadvantagedkidsinKingswood–alow–incomeareainSydney’swesternsuburbs–anditsgoalwastoteachthekidshowtocreatebusinessesandoffervaluetotheneighborhood.Attheendofthecourse,Sarahtookthekidstothelocalarea.Sheaskedvolunteerstosharetheirbusinessexperiences–Kevinimmediatelyputuphishand.Hischallengewastotradehishot–dogsellingserviceforfreebreadatabakery.Althoughscared,Kevinwasabletosharehisentrepreneur(创业)storywiththeshopownerandaskedifhecouldexchangehisserviceforsomebread.Unexpectedly,theshopownertoldKevinhowmovedhewasbyhisstoryandhandedhimsomebreadforfree.Bytheendoftheafternoon,hisbeliefinhimselfandwhatwaspossiblewasatanall-timehigh.Thefollowingweek,Kevinsold70hot–dogsintwohoursandmadeover$200.Soonafter,hedeliveredpublicspeechesin20schools,andwasselectedaspartofhisschool’sleadershipteam.Nowheheadsabusinessgroupworkingonhowtoincreasepotentialcustomerbase.AllofhiswouldnothavebeenpossibleifKevinhadnotfoundhispassionandperseverancetoimprovehimselfandthosearoundhim.Theguidanceandtrustofhisadvisoralsohelpedtokindlehisenthusiasmtogoafterhisgoalsanddreamsinlife.4.WhatwerethekidsexpectedtoachieveintheReadySetGocourse?A.Toimprovetheirtestscores. B.Tocreateahot-dogbusiness.C.Toteachinlow-incomeareas. D.Tobebeneficialtothelocalarea.5.HowdidKevinfeelaftervisitingthelocalbakery?A.Scared. B.ConfidentC.Touched. D.Grateful.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“kindle”probablymean?A.Inspire B.Share.C.Continue. D.Express.7.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.OntheRoadtoRecoveryB.TurningFailureintoSuccess.C.GrowingWealthythroughHardWork.D.FromHopelessYouthtoBusinessLeader参考答案：4.D

5.B

6.A

7.D这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一门名为ReadySetGo的课程。该课程是为悉尼西郊低收入地区Kingswood的贫困儿童开设的，其目标是教孩子们如何创建企业，并为社区提供价值。其中以患有读写困难症的Kevin为例，展示了如何让一个没有希望的年轻人成长为一个商业领导者的经过。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句itsgoalwastoteachthekidshowtocreatebusinessesandoffervaluetotheneighborhood.（它的目标是教孩子们如何创建企业，并为社区提供价值。）可知在ReadySetGo课程中孩子们被期望对当地提供价值。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句Bytheendoftheafternoon,hisbeliefinhimselfandwhatwaspossiblewasatanall-timehigh.（到下午结束的时候，他对自己和可能性的信心达到了空前的高度。）可知Kevin参观了当地的面包店后感觉非常自信。故选B。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文hisenthusiasmtogoafterhisgoalsanddreamsinlife可知导师的指导和信任“激发”了他追求人生目标和梦想的热情。故可知划线单词意思为“激发；鼓舞”。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章主要内容为介绍了一门名为ReadySetGo的课程。该课程是为悉尼西郊低收入地区Kingswood的贫困儿童开设的，其目标是教孩子们如何创建企业，并为社区提供价值。其中以患有读写困难症的Kevin为例，展示了如何让一个没有希望的年轻人成长为一个商业领导者的经过。D选项最符合题意,又能吸引读者。故选D。19.Livinginaculturethatisdifferentfromyourowncanbebothanexcitingandchallengingexperience.ThefollowingaresixculturaldifferencesbetweenChinaandtheUStohelppromotemutualunderstanding.

ChinesepeopledonothavethesameconceptofprivacyasAmericansdo.Theytalkabouttopicssuchasages,incomeormaritalstatus,whichAmericansthinkisannoyinganddisturbing.FamilyInChina,eldersaretraditionallytreatedwithgreatrespectwhiletheyoungarecaredfor.InAmerica,thegoalofthefamilyistoencourageindependence,particularlythatofthechildren.UnliketheChinese,olderAmericansseldomlivewiththeirchildren.FriendsChinesepeoplehavedifferentmeaningstodefinefriends.Justhangingouttogethertimetotimeisnotfriendship.Friendshipmeanslifelongfriendswhofeelitdeeplynecessarytogiveeachotherwhateverhelpmightseemrequired.Americansalwayscallpeopletheymeetfriends,sothedefinitionoffriendsisgeneralanddifferent.Thereareworkfriends,playingfriends,schoolfriendsanddrinkingfriends.MoneyAsiswellknown,theChineseliketosave.Theyarealwaysconservativewhentheyareplanningtospendmoney.Itisdifferent