2022年辽宁省鞍山市西平管理区中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2022年辽宁省鞍山市西平管理区中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.31．——Ican’t_______anothertask,nowIhavemorethanIcando．

——Inthisway,Iwillasksomeoneelse．

A．takeon

B．takeover

C．takeup

D．takeoff参考答案：A略2.Heisquitehonest,buthisoutspokenremarksoftenmakehimaneasy________fortheopposition.A.aim

B.target

C.attack

D.goal参考答案：B3.Don'trespondtoanye-mails____personalinformation,nomatterhowofficialtheylook.A.searching

B.requesting

C.asking

D.questioning

参考答案：B4.---Withfasteconomicdevelopment,moreandmorepeoplecanaffordavacationabroad.---________.IintendtogotoEuropenextyear.A.Thatsoundsfine

B.Thatgoeswithoutsaying

C.Thatalldepends

D.Nooneknowsforsure参考答案：B5.Ifyou’relookingforsomeexciting，_______andnewmusic，downloadontheAPPdesignedforyoungpeople.A.miserable

B.vagueC.dynamic

D.demanding参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：如果你正在寻找一些令人兴奋的、有活力的新音乐，下载这款为年轻人设计的应用。A.miserable悲惨的；B.vague模糊的；C.dynamic有活力的；D.demanding要求高的，故选C。6.Undernocircumstances_____hishometurnedintoabattlefieldbetweentheforcesoflightanddarkness.A.wouldhehave B.hewouldhave C.wouldhavehe D.hewouldhavehad参考答案：A7.Sleepisimportant,and______troublehavingagoodnight’srestcanbeveryannoying.A.having

B.have

C.had D.havehad参考答案：A8.Howcanyousayyoudon’tlikesomething

you’venevereventriedit! A.while B.when C.whenever D.though参考答案：B9.–Howdoyoufindyournewhouse,Jackie?--Totellyouthetruth,thehouseitselfisnotparticularly_____mymind,butIlikeitsenvironment.A.to

B.in

C.for

D.over参考答案：A10.Oneadvantageoflivingonthetopflooristhatyoucangetagood______.A.sight B.view C.scene D.scenery参考答案：B11.HewitnessedYushu,acountyinQinghaiProvincehitby_____unexpectedearthquake,buttheYushupeoplehaven’tlostheart,vowingtoturntheirhomelandinto_____morebeautifulYushu.A.a;a

B.an;the

C.the;a

D.an;a参考答案：D12.Withthehelpofhightechnology,inthepastfewyears,electronicbusiness_____tobankindustryandtravelindustry.A.applied B.hasapplied C.hadbeenapplied D.hasbeenapplied参考答案：D略13.Ismellsomething______inthekitchen.CanIcallyoubackinaminute?A

burning

B

burnt

C

beingburnt

D

tobeburnt参考答案：A略14.–Whydidyou

thethirdparagraphofthecomposition?--BecauseIthinkitwasoffthepoint.A.makeout

B.putout

C.leaveout

D.figureout参考答案：C15.

Ifpeople_____theimportanceoflivingalow-carbonlifeearlier,there_____somanyenvironmentalproblemsnow.A.realized;wouldn'tbe

B.hadrealized;wouldn'tbeC.hadrealized;wouldn'thavebeen

D.realized;wouldn'thavebeen参考答案：B16.MaYun,founderofAlibaba,declaredthathewouldtakeinanygoodemployee______age,sexorbackground.Ainsteadof

Bonaccountof

Cintermsof

Dregardlessof参考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空(共15小题，每题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ihaveamarriageof19yearswithmywife.However,lastweekendmywifeaskedmetotakeanother

（1）

outtodinner.The“she”thatmywifementionedwasmyMOTHER,whoIcouldvisitheronly

(2)

.ThatnightIcalledto

(3)

hertogooutfordinner.“AreyouOK?”sheasked.Mymotherissuchawomanwho

(4)

thatalatenightcallisa

(5)

ofbadnews.“Ithoughtthatitwouldbe

(6)

tospendsometimewithyou,”Iresponded.“Justthetwoofus.”

Sheagreedafterafewminutes.Tobehonest,thatSaturdaywhenIdroveovertopickherup,Iwasabitnervous.WhenI(7)__atherhouse,Inoticedthatshe,too,seemedtobe

(8)

aboutourdate.Shewaswearingthedressthatshehadwornto

(9)

herlastweddinganniversary.Wewenttoarestaurantwhichwasnotelegantbutveryniceand

(10)

.WhenIreadthemenu,Momsatthere

（11）atmewithawarmsmile.Afew

(12)

later,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.IthappenedsosuddenlythatIdidn’thavea(n)

(13)

todoanythingforher.Then,Ireceivedaletterwhichread“Iwasn’tsurewhetherIcouldbethere;butI

(14)

fortwoplatesinadvanceatthesamerestaurantwehaddinnerafewdaysago—oneforyouandtheotherforyourwife.Iloveyou,son.”Atthatmoment,Iunderstoodtheimportanceofsaying“ILOVEYOU”

(15)

andsincerely.1.A.boy

B.woman

C.girl

Dman2.A.occasionally

B.constantly

C.usually

D.eventually3.A.order

B.advise

C.invite

D.force4.A.suspects

B.doubts

C.values

Dimagines5.A.symbol

B.signal

C.sign

Dmark6.A.playful

B.pleasing

C.pleased

D.pleasant7.A.reached

B.got

C.arrived

Dlanded8.A.nervous

B.hopeful

C.anxious

D.upset9.A.memorize

B.celebrate

C.congratulate

D.honor10.A.neat

B.dirty

C.expensive

D.splendid11.A.glancing

B.seeing

C.staring

D.watching12.A.years

B.months

C.weeks

D.days13.A.chance

B.occasion

C.fortune

D.courage14.A.cost

B.paid

C.spent

D.took15.A.weekly

B.daily

C.yearly

D.timely参考答案：BACAC

DCABA

CDABD略三、阅读理解18.ChineseaudiencesseemednottohavebeensatisfiedwiththethirdseasonofthehighlyanticipatedfooddocumentaryABiteofChina.Eventhoughtheserieshasmaintainedhighviewershipratingssinceitscomebacklastweek,muchhigherthanotherprogramsairedatthesametime,therankingonDouban,asocialnetworkingwebsitefeaturingfilms,literatureandevents,slippedto4.2outof10,asofTuesday,comparedwith9.3and8.4,respectively,forthefirsttwoseasons.Pickyviewerscomplainthatsomeofthenarrationisnotaccurate,whileotherspinpointmisleadingcontent.Atthesametime,foodblogger@barbaraquestionedwhetheritisappropriatetogiveaclose-upshotofthepoisonousplantNandina（南天竺）inafoodprogram.ABiteofChina,whichdebutedin2012,becamehugelypopularnationwideforitsqualityintroductionofsomerarely-knownandmouth-wateringdomesticcuisine.Inthenewshow,however,watchersarenotsatisfiedwith“irrelevant”foodreferences,suchaslipsticksmadeofChinesetraditionalmedicineandmartialartsmaster.Thefirstepisodeintroducedahand-madeironfryingpanfromeastChina’sShandongprovince,whichpromptedthousandsofChineseInternetuserstobuyonefromChina’sleadinge-commercewebsiteTmallinthenextfewdays.Salesofthepanat“Zhensanhuan”surged6,000timescomparedwithayearago,accordingtoBeijingYouthDaily.Inresponsetooverwhelmingcriticismandquestions,ABiteofChinaproductioncrewrespondedonWeibothattheyseekinnovationdespitetherisksfollowingthefirsttwophenomenalseasons.“Itisunavoidabletomakecomparisonswiththefirsttwo,andsomeaudiencesmaynotacceptthechanges,”thecrewsaid.“Weexplorethecultureandcivilizationbehindfood,andgivefoodahistorictouch.That’swhywefeatureculinary（烹饪的）tools,feastandrituals,aswellasahealthydiettoshowChinesewisdomandphilosophy,whichhasnotbeenshowninanyfoodprogramsbefore.”32.WhydoesthepassagementionNandina?A.Becausesomeofthenarrationisnotaccurate.B.Becauseitmaybeimpropertogiveaclose-upshotofapoisonousplant.C.Becauseitismisleadingcontent.D.Becauseitisnotattractiveatalltomostpickyviewers.33.Whichofthefollowingelementsleadstoviewers’dissatisfactionwiththenewshow?A.somemouth-wateringdomesticcuisinesB.food-unrelateditemsC.somerarely-knowncuisinesD.theincreasingsalesofthepanat“Zhensanhuan”34.Accordingtoitsproductioncrew,whatisuniqueto‘ABiteofChinaIII’?A.Itmakescomparisonswiththefirsttwoepisodes.B.Ittellsthestoryofsomemartialartsrelatedtofood.C.Itreceivesoverwhelmingcriticismandquestionsfromaudience.D.Itfocusesoncookingtools,ritualsandhealthyeating.35.Whatisthebestthetitleforthepassage?A.'ABiteofChinaIII'DrawsCriticismfromAudiencesB.'ABiteofChinaIII'MaintainsHighViewershipRatingsC.'ABiteofChinaIII'ChangesfortheWorseD.'ABiteofChinaIII'ExplainsitsPurposes参考答案：32B

33D

34A

35B这篇文章主要讲了《舌尖上的中国3》一些不合适的内容，引起了观众们的批评。32细节理解题。由Atthesametime,foodblogger@barbaraquestionedwhetheritisappropriatetogiveaclose-upshotofthepoisonousplantNandina（南天竺）inafoodprogram.可知文中提到南天竺是因为给一个有毒的植物特写镜头不合适，选B。33细节理解题。由Inthenewshow,however,watchersarenotsatisfiedwith“irrelevant”foodreferences,suchaslipsticksmadeofChinesetraditionalmedicineandmartialartsmaster.可知和食物无关的东西使得观众对新的节目很不满意，选B。34推理判断题。由thecrewsaid.“Weexplorethecultureandcivilizationbehindfood,andgivefoodahistorictouch.That’swhywefeatureculinary（烹饪的）tools,feastandrituals,aswellasahealthydiettoshowChinesewisdomandphilosophy,whichhasnotbeenshowninanyfoodprogramsbefore.”可推知《舌尖上的中国3》的独特之处在于它关注烹饪工具、仪式和健康的饮食，选D。35主旨大意题。由全文的主题句ChineseaudiencesseemednottohavebeensatisfiedwiththethirdseasonofthehighlyanticipatedfooddocumentaryABiteofChina.可知这篇文章主要讲了《舌尖上的中国3》引起了观众们的批评，选A。19.62-year-oldZhangJianxinghasbeensearchingtheancientforestsoftheShennongjiaNationalNatureReserveforovertwodecades.Jianxingbeganlivinginthe3,200-square-kilometermountainrangein1994,afterbecomingfascinatedwiththeYeren(alsoChineseWildMan),a6-foot-tallhumanoidcreaturecoveredinthickred-brownfur.Referencesoftheso-calledChineseWildMandatebacktotheZhouDynastyintheworksofclassicalQuYuan.GermanManCreatesWorld‘sHeaviestBicycleFor10monthsoutofeveryyear,forthelast22years,JianxinghasbeenlivingdeepintheShennongjiaNationalNatureReserve,hopingtomeettheYeren.Dressedinmilitarygearandarmedwithacamera,heconstantlylooksforcluesofthecreature,livingoffthelandandsleepinginabandonedhomesandemptycaves.Tohim,theYerenismorethanjustanoldmyth,it’sabranchofscince,onethathehasbeenstudyingforaverylongtime.JianxingclaimshehascollectedenoughevidenceoftheWildMan’sexistence---over100hairsamplesand3,000photosoflargefootprints---addingthatheevencameclosetoseeingitforhimselfnolessthan19times.Andheisnotaloneinhisbeliefs.TheWildManResearchAssociation----yes,thereissuchathing---recordsshowreportsofYerenencountersfromover400locals.ButwithnoconcreteevidencetoprovetheexistenceoftheWildMan,mostscientistsregarditasnothingmorethanalegend.JianxingalsoaddedthatthelocalgovernmentinHubeiisrelyingontheYerentoboostitstourismrevenues.In2012,theShennongjiaNatureReservesignedanagreement