2022-2023学年河南省开封市第九中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年河南省开封市第九中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Nowadayswiththedevelopmentofscience,moreandmorenewtechnology____tothefieldsofIT.A．hasintroduced

B．wasintroducedC．willintroduce

D．isbeingintroduced参考答案：D【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：现在，随着科技的发展，越来越多的新科技正在被引入IT行业。根据时间状语nowadays可知，此句要用现在进行时，主语technology与谓语introduce之间是被动关系，因此要用现在进行时的被动语态bebeingdone，故选D。2.MaybeifI_______literature,butnotsciencethen,Iwouldbeableto

giveyoumoreadvicenow.

A.studied

B.wouldstudy

C.hadstudied

D.wasstudying参考答案：c略3.

—Areyougladtohearfromher?

—Ofcourse._______Idreamedaboutherseveralnights.

A.What'smore

B.Thatistosay

C.Inotherwords

D.Believeitornot参考答案：D4.Ifyoudon’tgototheparty,_____________I.A.

sodo

B.sowill

C.nordo

D.neithershall参考答案：D5.Theprimeministersaidthat______studentslacknowadaysisdevotionandpatience.

A.how

B.why

C.what

D.if参考答案：C略6.Whyshewantstogoandlivetherealoneisquite

me.A．over

B．outof

C.beyond

D．upto参考答案：C7.Moneyspentonthebrainisneverspent______.

A．inease

B．inanger

C．invain

D．incomfort参考答案：C8.Badhabits,______formed,aredifficulttogiveup.A.and

B.once

C.or

D.but参考答案：B略9.---Youlookupset.What’sthematter?

---Ihadmyproposal______again.A.turnedover

B.turnedonC.turnedoff

D.turneddown参考答案：D10.Haveyouheardofit?Firefightersrushedintoaburninghouse,threeofthemunfortunately_______inand________theirlives.

A.catching;lost

B.caught;lost

C.caught;losing

D.catching;losing参考答案：C11.Gettinggoodsleepmaybeoneoftheanswersto

ahealthyweight．

A．maintain

B．havemaintained

C．bemaintained

D．maintaining参考答案：D12.—Excuseme,Miss,butmayIhaveaccesstotheWi-Fihere?I’dliketotakesomephotosoftheSchoolArtFestivalandupdatemymicroblog. —_______Hereisthekeytoit.

A.Allowme. B.Fireaway. C.Byallmeans.

D.Outofthequestion!参考答案：C13.___,sheisexperienced.A.Assheisyoung

B.YoungasissheC.Youngassheis

D.Thoughshewasyoung参考答案：C14.Apoetandartist

goingtospeaktomorrowafternoontousaboutChineseliterature.A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were参考答案：a略15.Hospitalstuffburstintocheersafterdoctorscompleteda20-houroperationtohaveone-year-oldtwins___atthehead.A.separated

B.divided

C.removed

D.combined参考答案：A16.You’llfindtaxiswaitingatthebusstation______youcanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.A.which

B.where

C.when

D.as参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Whendinninginrestaurants,Americansusuallyorderdrinksfirst,thensoup,salad,maincourseorentree(主菜),anddessertatlast.ThisissomewhatadifferentorderwayfromthatinEurope.Untilaboutthemiddleofthenineteenthcentury,Americansdidn’thavetoworryaboutwhetherthesaladcamebeforeorafterthemaincoursesincetheydidn’teatsaladatall.Chomping(大声地咀嚼)ongreenswasonceconsideredsissy(女人气的),andAmericanspreferredtogettheirgreensindirectly,aftertheyhadbeenprocessedbyrabbitsordeer.TheshiftofpublictastetowardthesaladmaybeattributedtoNewYork’sDelmonicobrothers,whooriginallyintroducedsmorgasbordfromEurope,andserveditintheirrestaurant.Suchnovelties(新奇的东西)becamesopopularthatbytheendofthenineteenthcentury,theWaldorfsaladhassweptthecountry.Europeansstillchompongreensafterthemaincourse,asawayofclearingthepalate(味觉),andbeingreadyforthecheese.WhyAmericanseattheirsaladfirstisuncertain.Thefollowingjokingsuggestionsmightmakesense:Thecustommayberelatedtotheslimmingcraze,for“saladfirst”mayfillyouupwithoutanyworryaboutfattening;toavoidcustomers’impatiencewithwaiting,therestaurantservessaladfirsttokeepthembusywhilethemaincoursesarebeingprepared;eatingrawfoodwhileoneiswaitingforthecookedfoodmaybeawayofannouncingthatoneisnotwastingtime,whichisseenasavirtue;probablyunfairtotherestaurant,thiscustomhasbeenencouragedbythemerchantastrick-themeagerness(不足量)ofamealislessnoticeableifitcomesafter“free”salad-afterall,rabbitfoodismuchcheaperthantherabbit.1.Beforethemiddleofthenineteenthcentury,_________.A.Americansatethesaladbeforethemaincourse

B.AmericansatethesaladafterthemaincourseC.Americansatethesaladeitherbeforeorafterthemaincourse

D.Americansdidn’teatsaladatall2.Inthelastsentenceofthepassage,“rabbitfood”refersto_______.A.thesalad B.foodmadeofrabbitmeat

C.junkfood D.foodpreparedfortherabbit3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.SaladfirstappearedinAmerica,andthenwasintroducetoEurope.B.TheAmericantraditionofeatingsaladbeforethemaincoursewasformedmainlyduetohealth.C.Inlessthanfiftyyears,saladbecamepopularthroughouttheUnitedStates.D.ServingSaladbeforetheentreebytherestaurantsisawayofcheatingthediners.参考答案：DAC三、阅读理解18.Ihadanexperiencesomeyearsago,whichtaughtmesomethingaboutthewaysinwhichpeoplemakeabadsituationworsebyblamingthemselves．OneJanuary,Ihadtoholdtwofuneralsonsuccessivedaysfortwoelderlywomeninmycommunity．Bothhaddied"fullofyears,astheBiblewouldsay．Theirhomeshappenedtobeneareachother,soIpaidcondolence（吊唁）callsonthetwofamiliesonthesameafternooninourchurch．Atthefirsthome,thesonofthedeceased（已故的）womansaidtome,"IfonlyIhadsentmymothertoFloridaandgottenheroutofthiscoldsnow,shewouldbealivetoday．It'smyfaultthatshedied．"Atthesecondhome,thesonoftheotherdeceasedwomansaid,"IfonlyIhadn'tinsistedonmymother'sgoingtoFlorida,shewouldbealivetoday．Thatlongairplaneride,;thesuddenchangeofclimate,wasmorethanshecouldtake．It'smyfaultthatshe'sdead．"Youseethatanytimethereisadeath,thesurvivorswillfeelguilty．Becausethecourseofactiontheytookturnedoutbad,theybelievethattheoppositecourse—keepingMotherathome,puttingofftheoperation—wouldhaveturnedoutbetter．Afterall,howcouldithaveturnedoutanyworse?Therearetwoelementsinvolvedinourwillingnesstofeelguilty．Thefirstisourpressingneedtobelievethattheworldmakessense,thatthereisacauseforeveryeffectandareasonforeverythingthathappens．Thatleadsustofindpatternsandconnectionsbothwheretheyreallyexistandwheretheyexistonlyinourminds．Thesecondelementistheviewthatwearethecauseofwhathappens,especiallythebadthingsthathappen．Itseemstobeashortstepfrombelievingthateverydisasterisourfaulttobelievingthateveryeventhasacause．Therootsofthisfeelingmaylieinourchildhood．Ababycomestothinkthattheworldexiststomeethisneeds,aridthathemakeseverythinghappeninit．Hewakesupinthemorningandsummonstherestoftheworldtoitstasks．Hecries,andsomeonecomestoattendtohim．Whenheishungry,peoplefeedhim,andwhenheiswet,peoplechangehim．Veryoften,wedonotcompletelyoutgrowthechildishviewthatourwishescausethingstohappen．67．Whatissaidaboutthetwodeceasedelderlywomen?

A．Theydiedofexhaustion．

B．Theylivedoutanaturallife．

C．Theyweren'tusedtothechangeinweather．

D．Theydiedduetolackofcarebyfamilymembers．68．Theauthorhadtoholdthetwowomen'sfuneralsprobablybecausehe_____．

A．wantedtocomfortthetwofamilies

B．wasadoctorfromthecommunity

C．hadgreatpityforthedeceased

D．wasministerofthelocalchurch69．Whydopeoplefeelguiltyforthedeathsoftheirlovedones?

A．Theycouldn'tfindabetterwaytoexpresstheirsorrow．

B．Theybelievethattheywereresponsible．

C．Theyonlyfocusedonthenaturalcourseofevents．

D．Theydidn'tknowthingsoftenturnintheoppositedirection．70．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A．Lifeanddeathisanunsolvedmystery．

B．Everystoryshouldhaveahappyending．

C．Neverfeelguiltyallthetimebecausenoteverydisasterisourfault．

D．Ingeneral,thesurvivorswillfeelguiltyaboutthepeoplewhopassedaway．

参考答案：BDBC略19.下面文章中有4处（第62~65题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D和E）中选出符合各段意思的小标题,选项中有一项是多余选项。

A.EarlytoBed,EarlytoRise

B.ReadChallengingBooks

C.Relaxyourself

D.MinimizeTelevisionWatching

E.TakeTimetoReflectFiveSimpleWaystoIncreaseYourIntelligence

Yourbrainneedsexercisejustlikeamuscle.Ifyouuseitoftenandintherightways,youwillbecomeamoreskilledthinkerandincreaseyourabilitytofocus.

Hereare5simplewaysanyonecansqueezeabitmoreproductivityoutoftheoldgraymatter.

67.__________-Thisisahardsell.Peoplelovevegetatinginfrontofthetelevision,myselfincludedmoreoftenthanI’dlike.Theproblemiswatchingtelevisiondoesn’tuseyourmentalcapacityORallowittorecharge.It’slikehavingtheenergysappedoutofamusclewithoutthehealthbenefitsofexercise.

Whenyoufeellikerelaxing,tryreadingabookinstead.Ifyou’retootired,listentosomemusic.Whenyou’rewithyourfriendsorfamily,leavethetubeoffandhaveaconversation.Allofthesethingsuseyourmindmorethantelevisionandallowyoutorelax.

Exercise-IusedtothinkthatI'dlearnmorebynotexercisingandusingthetimetoreadabookinstead.ButIrealizedthattimespentexercisingalwaysleadstogreaterlearningbecauseitimprovesproductivityduringthetimeafterwards.Usingyourbodyclearsyourheadandcreatesawaveofenergy.Afterwards,youfeelinvigorated（精力充沛）andcanconcentratemoreeasily.

68.__________-Manypeopleliketoreadpopularsuspensefiction,butgenerallythesebooksaren'tmentallystimulating.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourthinkingandwritingabilityyoushouldreadbooksthatmakeyoufocus.Readingaclassicnovelcanchangeyourviewoftheworldandwillmakeyouthinkinmoreprecise,elegantEnglish.Don’tbeafraidtolookupawordifyoudon’tknowit,anddon’tbeafraidofdensepassages.Takeyourtime,re-readwhennecessary,andyou’llsoongrowaccustomedtotheauthor’sstyle.

69.__________-Nothingmakesithardertoconcentratethansleepdeprivation.You'llbemostrejuvenatedifyougotobedearlyanddon’tsleepmorethan8hours.Ifyoustayuplateandcompensatebysleepinglate,you’llwakeuplet