2022年北京蒲公英中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

2022年北京蒲公英中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ashe_______,hewassurprisedtoseethatthemanhaddisappeared.

A.turnedagainst

B.turnedin

C.turnedaround

D.turnedup参考答案：C2.—DoyoubelieveTom'sexcuseaboutbeinglatebecausehisalarmclockstopped?—Ithinkhe________theexcuse.A.madeup

B.tookupC.turnedup

D.stayedup参考答案：Amakeup“编造”；makeuptheexcuse“编造借口”。3.Hewalkedin,___________abookinhishand,wenttoatablenearthewindowandsatdowninsilence.

A.carrying B.carried C.tocarry D.beingcarried参考答案：A略4.It'snotthe________itself,butthe________youmakeuseofthatisresponsibleforthefailure.A.manner;way

B.method;mannerC.manner;method

D.way;method参考答案：Bmethod意指具体的技术或操作方法；way为普通用语，既指解决某一问题的方法，也指运用某种方法过程所表现出来的个性或风格；manner意义同way，只是较为正式的说法。排除A主要是鉴于正式用语manner和非正式用语way不宜同时用于同一个语言环境里。5.

—DoyouthinkZhangZiyi，averyfamousfilmstar，willattendtheeveningpartyofmoney--raisingfortheorphans?—________.Sheisverybusybutsheisdevotedtosuchpublicwelfareactivities.A.That’sallright

B.Ofcourse

C.Isupposeso

D.I’mnotquitesure参考答案：C6.Inhisletter,hesaidyoucould_____eitherpersonallyorine-mail_____thepositioninthecompany.

A.apply;for

B.apply;to

C.relate;to

D.collect;for参考答案：A7.Theresearchdependsonthebelief______whentherulesareappliedimpersonally,theresultcanbeaccurate.

A.that

B.what

C.unless

D.if参考答案：A略8.Whenweplanourvacation，motheroftenoffers________suggestions.A．careful

B．practicalC．effective

D．acceptable参考答案：3.B.考查practical意思及用法，意为“实际可行的“

9.—Howabouteighto’clockoutsidetheschoolgate?—That________mefine. A.fits B.suits C.satisfies D.meets参考答案：B10.Whenheopenedhiseyes,hefoundhimself________inthehospital.

A.lie

B.lying

C.lied

D.tolie参考答案：B略11.Chamberlainheld＿＿recordthathewastheonlyonewhofinishedanentireseasonwith＿＿averageofover50pointsin＿＿historyofNBA.A.the;an;the

B.a;the;the

C.a;the;/

D./;a;the参考答案：A略12.Theresearchersinthecompanytryto________newmodelofproductstomeettherequirementofthemarket.A.develop

B.invent

C.findout

D.discover参考答案：B13._____ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohome,withafriend_____her.A.Warned;followed B.Warning;followingC.Havingwarned;following D.Havingbeenwarned;following参考答案：D14.Mr.Han,myneighbor,isalwayshelpingthosewhoareintroublewithoutexpectinganything__________.

A.inturn

B.inreturn

C.indetail

D.inaddition参考答案：B略15.Occasionsarequiterare_______Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.

A.who

B.that

C.which

D.when参考答案：D16.Itisgenerally

thatpeoplewithhighEQsareopentonewideasandhavepositiveattitudestowardslife.A、believed

B、believing

C、believe

D、tobelieve参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.Ablindboysatonthestepsofabuildingwithahatbyhisfeet．Heheldupa

41whichsaid：“Iamblind,pleasehelp．”Therewereonlyafew

42

inthehat．Amanwaswalkingby．Hetooksomechangefromhis

pocket

and43itintothehat．He

then

tookthesign,turneditaround,andwrotesome_44．Heputitbacksothat

everyonewhopassed

45wouldseethenewwords．Soonthehatbeganto

46．Therewerealotmorepeople47moneytotheblindboy．Thatafternoonthemanwhohad

48

thesigncametosee

howthingswere．Theboy

49

hisfootstepsandasked,“Areyoutheonewhochangedmysignthismorning?Whatdidyouwrite?”Themansaid,“Ijustwrotethe50．Isaidwhatyousaidbutinadifferentway.”Whathehadwrittenwas:“TodayisabeautifuldaybutI51seeit．”Doyouthinktheprevioussignandthenewonewere52thesamething?Ofcoursebothsigns53peoplethattheboywasblind．54,thefirstsignsimplytoldpeopletohelpbyputtingsomemoneyinthehatbecauseofhisblindness．Thesecondsigntoldpeoplethattheywere

55

enoughandabletoenjoythe56oftheday,whichtheboycouldn’t.Thereareatleasttwo57

wecanlearnfromthissimplestory.Thefirstis:Be58

forwhatyouhave．Someoneelsehas59

.Helpwhereyoucan.Thesecondis:Becreative.Think60

.Thereisalwaysabetterway.41.A.note

B.photo

C.sign

D.box42.A.checks

B.bills

C.banknotes

D.coins43.A.dropped

B.brought

C.threw

D.slipped44.A.news

B.information

C.words

D.themes45.A.by

B.away

C.up

D.out46.A.blowup

B.fillup

C.pumpup

D.foldup47.A.lending

B.collecting

C.offering

D.donating48.A.found

B.changed

C.formed

D.made49.A.heard

B.sensed

C.recognized

D.observed50.A.truth

B.story

C.issue

D.plan51.A.mustn’t

B.shouldn’t

C.wouldn’t

D.can’t52.A.conducting

B.expressing

C.discussing

D.commenting53.A.informed

B.allowed

C.encouraged

D.absorbed54.A.Moreover

B.Anyhow

C.Otherwise

D.However55.A.cheerful

B.negative

C.lucky

D.unfortunate56.A.beauty

B.brightness

C.value

D.comfort57.A.theories

B.titles

C.means

D.lessons58.A.diligent

B.merciful

C.grateful

D.enthusiastic59.A.more

B.less

C.better

D.worse60.A.aloud

B.differently

C.twice

D.positively参考答案：41.C42.D43.A44.C45.A46.B47.D48.B49.C50.A51.D52.B53.A54.D55.C56.A57.D58.C59.B60.B44.C考查名词。A.news消息，新闻；B.information信息；C.words字；D.themes主题。此处指男士往牌子上写了几个字。根据下文的wouldseethenewwords可知答案，故选C.45.A考查副词。A.passby“经过”；B.passaway去世，停止；C.passup拒绝；D.passout昏倒，分发。此处指路过的人可以看到新写的字，根据情境选A.46.B考查动词短语。A.blowup炸毁；B.fillup填满；C.pumpup充气；D.foldup折叠。根据下句可知许多人为男孩捐钱，所以帽子开始变满。故选B.47.D考查动词。A.lending借给；B.collecting搜集；C.offering提供；D.donating捐赠。根据文意可知许多人看到男孩的情况为盲人男孩捐钱，D项符合文意。故选D.48.B考查动词。A.found发现；B.changed改变；C.formed形成；D.made制作。此处指给牌子改字的男士，根据下文whochangedmysignthismorning也知答案。故选B.49.C考查动词。A.heard听见；B.sensed感觉；C.recognized识别出；D.observed观察。此处指男孩识别出了男士的脚步声，盲人听觉灵敏，根据常识选C.50.A考查名词。A.truth真相；B.story故事；C.issue问题；D.plan计划。男士说他只是用不同的方式写出了事实的真相，故选A.51.D考查情态动词。A.mustn’t禁止；B.shouldn’t不应该；C.wouldn’t不会；D.can’t不能。牌子上写着：今天是美丽的一天，但是我看不见。此处表示能力，故选D.52.B考查动词。A.conducting引导；B.expressing表达；C.discussing讨论；D.commenting评论。句意：你认为原来的牌子和新牌子表达的是同一件事吗？根据句意选B.53.A考查动词。A.informed告知，通知；B.allowed允许；C.encouraged鼓励；D.absorbed吸收。此处指两个牌子都告诉人们男孩是盲人，故选A.54.D考查副词。A.Moreover而且，此外；B.Anyhow无论如何；C.Otherwise否则；D.However然而。此处对两个牌子的内容进行比较，表示转折。故选D.【名师点睛】完型填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完型填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。第41小题考查名词。A.note笔记；B.photo照片；C.sign牌子；D.box盒子。此处指小男孩拿着一块牌子，上面写着字。下文的He

then

tookthesign也给了提示，故选C.44小题考查名词。A.news消息，新闻；B.information信息；C.words字；D.themes主题。此处指男士往牌子上写了几个字。根据下文的wouldseethenewwords可知答案，故选C.56小题考查名词。A.beauty美丽；B.brightness亮度；C.value价值；D.comfort安慰。此处指人们足够幸运能享受美丽的时光，与牌子上的Todayisabeautifulday呼应，故选A.3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。如第45小题考查副词。A.passby“经过”；B.passaway去世，停止；C.passup拒绝；D.passout昏倒，分发。此处指路过的人可以看到新写的字，根据情境选A.4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。如第42小题考查名词。A.checks支票；B.bills钞票；C.banknotes银行支票；D.coins硬币。此处与下文的somechange和money对应，都指捐给男孩的钱，D项符合常识。故选D.49小题考查动词。A.heard听见；B.sensed感觉；C.recognized识别出；D.observed观察。此处指男孩识别出了男士的脚步声，盲人听觉灵敏，根据常识选C.5.关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力

此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。三、阅读理解18.CassieWarrenandJesseJoneswillalwayshaveagreatstorytotelltheirkidsaboutthekindnessofstrangersandhowonestrangerinparticularmadetheirweddingplanningthatmuchsweeter.Afewweeksago,asWarrenwasaddressingweddinginvitationsforherupcomingwedding,shemistakenlyusedanoldaddressforherauntanduncleinnearbyEugene,Oregon.Butwhenastrangerreceivedthemisaddressedmail,shedidn’tjustthrowitinthegarbagelikemanypeoplewouldhavedone.Instead,shereturnedtheinvitation,alongwithasweetnoteand$20asaweddingpresent.Thesenderalsowrote“Livelongandprosper.”onthecomerofthecard---wordsfrom“StarTrek”,probablybecausetheyoungcouple’sweddinginvitationshowsJesseholdingalightknifefrom“StarWars”andCassieholdingawand(魔杖)inanodtothe“HarryPotter”books.Thegenerousstrangeralsoincluded$20,probablyasalittlegiftforthewedding.Theyoungcoupleputthemoneytogoodusebygoingouttodinnerwithafriendwhowouldn’tbeabletoattendthewedding.Warrensaidthatshewasatfirstconfusedbythereturnedweddinginvitation.“ButafterIsawthenote,Iwasjustsurprisedandblessedthatshe/hewoulddothatforastranger,”Warrensaid.“Jessewasconfusedatfirst,too-hewonderedwhysomeonehadsentusmoney,thenIreadthemessagetohim,andhewasshockedandgrateful.”WarrenandJonesstilldon’tknowthenameofthekindstranger,butWarrensentathank-younotetothesameaddresstoletthesenderknowhowmuchher/hisgenerositywasappreciated.TheyoungcoupleplantomarryinJuneandthankstothekindnessofastranger,theirmarriageisalreadyofftoasweetstart.4.Whatcausedthestorytohappen?A.Astranger’shonesty.

B.Agenuineemail.C.Awrongaddress.

D.Jones’scarelessness.5.Howdidthestrangerdealwiththeinvitation?A.ShegaveittoJesse’saunt.

B.Sheaccepteditimmediately.C.Sheignoreditcompletely.

D.Sherespondedtoitkindly.6.HowdidWarrenfeelonreceivingthereturnedweddinginvitation?A.Thankful.

B.Puzzled.C.Relaxed.

D.Angry.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ASweetWedding

B.AKindNeighborC.Stranger’sKindness

D.AHappyYoungCouple参考答案：4.C

5.D

6.B

7.C这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了一对新人在邮寄结婚邀请函时弄错了地址，意外的把地址寄给了一个陌生人，但是这个陌生人却没有忽略这封邀请函，而是给他们回了邮件并且寄了一张祝福卡和20美金作为结婚礼物，这对新婚夫妇对陌生人的这个举动很是感动。【4题详解】细节理解题。由文中第二段的shemistakenlyusedanoldaddressforherauntanduncleinnearbyEugene,Oregon.可知，是因为一个错误的地址才产生了后续的故事，故C选项正确。【5题详解】细节理解题。由文中第二段的shereturnedtheinvitation,alongwithasweetnoteand$20asaweddingpresent.可知，这个陌生人没有扔掉邀请卡，而是回应贺卡，并且还寄了结婚礼物，。故D选项正确。【6题详解】推理判断题。由文中倒数第二段的Warrensaidthatshewasatfirstconfusedbythereturnedweddinginvitation可知，沃伦在最初收到邀请函的回复时很是疑惑，A.Thankful.感谢的；B.Puzzled.疑惑的；

C.Relaxed.方松的；D.Angry.生气的。B选项正确。【7题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲了一个陌生人虽然收到了一张并不认识的人的邀请函，但是他还是很友好的回复了邀请函。故C选项正确。19.IamaprofessorofsportsandexercisesoIoftendealwithnervousnessinmyresearchwithsportspeople.Actually,mostpeopleexperiencenervousnessatsometimeoranother.Ifyouarefeelinganxious,myadviceistofirstfindthecauseorcauses.Makealistofthosethingsthataremakingyounervousandworkoutwhichonesyoucandosomethingabout.Focusallofyoureffortsonmanagingthecausesthatyoucancontrol.Mostpeoplecannottellthedifferencebetweencontrollable(可控制的)anduncontrollablecauses,sothingstheycan'tcontrolbecomeabigreasonfornervousness.Dealingwiththisisveryimportantifpeoplewanttokeepahealthymind.Simplytrytoaccepttheuncontrollablecausesofnervousness.Youmightbeworriedabouttheweatheronabigday,anaccidentoranattackonthetrain,orperhapsjustthingsthatotherpeoplearedoingatwork.Theresultsmaybeveryimportantbutthereisstillnouseworryingbecauseyoucan'tcontrolanyofthesethings.Acceptthatyoucan'tcontroleverything.Onceyouunderstandthis,itbecomeseasiernottoworry.Ifasituation,suchasswimming,iscausingyoutobeanxious,trytofaceitasoftenaspossiblesothatyoucangetusedtoit.Itcanoftenhelptothinkaboutyourselfdoingthethingthatmakesyounervous—thencloseyoureyesandimagineitgoingwell.Imaginehowtheflightorjo