2022年山东省济宁市邹城实验中学高一英语期末试题含解析

2022年山东省济宁市邹城实验中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.TheweatherofKunmingisbetterthan

ofTianjin.A.this B.that C.one D.it参考答案：B2.________wehavefinishedthecourse,weshalldomorerevisionwork.A.Nowthat

B.For

C.Eversince

D.Bynow参考答案：A3.

Whoeverleavestheroomlastmust______thatallthelightsareturnedoff.

A.issure

B.makesure

C.findout

D.lookout参考答案：B4.

isknowntoall,smokingisharm

ourhealth.A.As,for B.As,to C.It,for D.It,to参考答案：B5.Studentsshouldplaymoreontheplaygroundto___uptheirbodies.

A.hold

B.set

C.keep

D.build参考答案：D略6.Doyouknowthereason

hewaslate?A．forwhich

B．forwhat

C．which

D．that参考答案：A7.Oh,it`syou!Inever

meetinghere.HowgladIam!A.dreamedofwe

B.dreamedour

C.dreamedofour

D.dreamedthatwe参考答案：C8.Helen______herkeysintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusband______home....A.hasleft;comes

B.left;hadcomeC.hadleft;came

D.hadleft;wouldcome参考答案：C试题分析：句意：海伦把钥匙落在办公室了，所以她得等自己的丈夫回家根据主句和从句两个动词的先后顺序可以判断，丢钥匙在前，回家再后，且都为过去式，所以前者用过去完成时，后者用一般过去式点评：动词时态一直以来都是全国各省高考考查的重头戏，考生在此一定要多下工夫，将每一种时态的定义和用法吃透。平时，加强对该类题的练习.9.AstudentofFudanUniversity___HuangYang,wasreported____byhisroommate,______thewholenation.A.named;tohavebeenpoisoned;whichshocked B.naming;beingpoisoned;shockingC.named;tobepoisoned;shocked

D.named;poisoned;asshocked参考答案：A10.ThereislittledoubtinyourmindthathedoeswellinEnglish,________?

A.isthere

B.isn’tthere

C.doeshe

D.doesn’the参考答案：A11.Canyouimaginetheastronauts’___________inspace？A.towalk

B.tobewalking

C.walking

D.tohavewalked参考答案：C12.---FinallyIgottomygrandmother’shomeonfoot.

---Really?You______aridethere.

A.couldhavetaken

B.couldtake

C.shouldn’thavetaken

D.musthavetaken参考答案：A【名师点睛】“情态动词+have+done”是历年高考的重点和难点之一，现将其用法总结归纳如下：一、“must+have+done”表示对过去事情的肯定推测，译成“一定做过某事”，该结构只用于肯定句。1.Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.昨晚一定下雨了，因为地面还是湿的。2.Youmusthavebeenmadtospeaktotheservant.你和仆人说话，一定是发疯了。二、“can't+have+done”表示对过去事情的否定推测，译成“不可能做过某事”。1.Mr.Smithcan'thavegonetoBeijing,forIsawhiminthelibraryjustnow.史密斯先生不可能去北京了，我刚才还在图书馆见过他。2.Marycan'thavestolenyourmoney.Shehasgonehome.玛丽不可能偷你的钱，她回家去了。三、“can+have+done”表示对过去行为的怀疑，用于疑问句，译成“可能做过……吗？”。1.Thereisnolightintheroom.Cantheyhavegoneout?屋里没有灯，他们可能出去了吗？2.Thereisnowheretofindthem.Wherecantheyhavegone?到处找不到他们，他们可能到什么地方去呢？四、“could+have+done”是虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是本来能够做某事而没有做。Hecouldhavepassedtheexam,buthewastoocareless.本来他能够通过考试，但是他太粗心。五、“may+have+done”表示对发生过的事情的推测，意思是“可能已经”或“也许已经”，用于肯定句中。—WhathashappenedtoGeorge?—Idon'tknow.Hemayhavegotlost.—乔治发生了什么事？——我不知道，他可能迷路了。六、“might+have+done”表示对过去事情的推测，might与may意思相同，但可能性更小。多用于虚拟语气结构中。1.Hemighthavegivenyoumorehelp,eventhoughhewasbusy.(MET90)他或许会多给你一些帮助，即使他很忙。2.Shemighthaveachievedgreaterprogress,ifyouhadgivenhermorechances.如果你多给她点机会，她可能已经取得更大的成绩。七、“would+have+done”虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是“本来会做”。1.Iwouldhavetoldyouallabouttheboy'sstory,butyoudidn'taskme.我本来会告诉你这个小男孩的故事，但是你没有问我。2.Withoutyourhelp,Iwouldn'thaveachievedsomuch.没有你的帮助，我是不会取得如此大的成绩。八、“should+have+done”意思是“本来应该做某事，而实际没做。”“shouldn't+have+done”表示本来不应该做某事，而实际做了。含有指责对方或自责的含意。1.Tom,youaretoolazy.Theworkshouldhavebeenfinishedyesterday.汤姆，你太懒惰了，这项工作本来应该昨天就做完的。2.Look,Tomiscrying.Ishouldn'thavebeensoharshonhim.看，汤姆哭了，我本来不应该对他如此严厉。九、“oughtto+have+done”表示过去应该做而实际并没有做，译成“理应做……”，往往表示遗憾。与“should+have+done”用法基本一样。IoughttohavegonehomelastSunday.我理应上星期日回家。Yououghtnottohavegivenhimmorehelp.你不应该帮助他那么多。十、“need+have+done”表示本来需要做某事而没有做。“needn't+have+done”则表示“本来不需要做某事而做了”。Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.我本来没有必要买这么多酒，只来了五个人。Heneedhavehurriedtothestation.Inthatcase,bewouldn'thavemissedthetrain.他本来需要快点去车站，那样的话，他就不会误了火车。13.Hisstepmotherdidwhatshecould_____him．A．help

B．helping

C．tohelp

D．inhelping参考答案：C14.Wedrewthisconclusiononthe_______ofresearchandexperiments.A.motto B.glory C.basis D.style参考答案：C15._______inthestreet，shewalkedquicklytowardsherusualbusstop．（）A．Onceout B．Oncewalkedout C．Hardlywasshe D．Oncewasout参考答案：A考查时间状语从句．Onceoutinthestreet相当于Onceshewasoutinthestreet引导时间状语从句．在从句主语与主句主语一致时．从句可省略主语．故A项正确．16.---HowmuchdoIoweyoufordinner?

---

.It’snothing.

A.You’rewelcome

B.Forgetit.

C.Withpleasure

D.That’sright参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.Manypeopleenjoytakingtripsbythemselves.Unluckily,theydonotalwayshavethebest____21____.Instead,peopleshouldconsidergrouptours.Takingagrouptourisawisechoiceforpeopleto____22____themselves.First,grouptoursplantravelers’routes,sopeopledon’thaveto___23___wheretheyaregoingnextorhowtheyaregettingthere.Theycanjust___24___andenjoytheirtrip.___25___,myfamilyoncetookagrouptourtoChina.Thetravelagency(旅行社)___26___everythingforus.Wejustlookedattheschedulethetravelagencyhad___27___andfollowedit.Thankstothetravelagency,wehada___28___trip.Thismadethings___29___onmyfathersincehedidn’thavetoworryaboutwherewewouldgonextand___30___atnight．Another___31___ofgrouptoursisthattheyallowpeopletocommunicatewithoneanotherwhiletraveling．Travelersareabletodevelop___32___withpeopletheywouldneverhavemet___33___theyaretravelingtogetherforanumberofdays.AsIknow,myparents___34___Russiaonagrouptourfortheirhoneymoon(蜜月).They___35___anothercoupleonthattrip,andeveryonehadagreattimetogether.Evenaftermanyyears,theystill___36___togetherfromtimetotime.Ifmyparentshadtraveledbythemselves,itwouldhavebeen___37___forthemtogettoknowthiscouple.Inshort，thereis___38___betterthanagrouptourwhentraveling.Grouptoursscheduleeverythingonthetrip,andtheygiveusthe___39___tomeetothersandmakefriendswiththem.Grouptoursarethe___40___waytotravelwhentakingatrip．21.A.maps

B.cars

C.places

D.vacations22.A.help

B.enjoy

C.praise

D.encourage23.A.guess

B.prove

C.worryabout

D.talkabout24.A.relax

B.stop

C.walk

D.show25.A.Inall

B.Sofar

C.Asusual

D.Forexample26.A.madeuseof

B.tookcareof

C.ranoutof

D.caughtsightof27.A.provided

B.found

C.changed

D.bought28.A.short

B.strange

C.pleasant

D.terrible29.A.earlier

B.easier

C.slower

D.worse30.A.work

B.practice

C.stay

D.perform31.A.rule

B.question

C.purpose

D.advantage32.A.skills

B.programs

C.friendships

D.treatments33.A.because

B.unless

C.while

D.although34.A.1eft

B.visited

C.forgot

D.missed35.A.met

B.invited

C.followed

D.recognized36.A.dance

B.learn

C.cook

D.travel37.A.certain

B.important

C.impossible

D.unnecessary38.A.something

B.nothing

C.somebody

D.nobody39.A.gift

B.hope

C.method

D.chance40.A.best

B.last

C.only

D.new参考答案：21.D

22.B

23.C

24.A

25.D

26.B

27.A

28.C

29.B

30.C

31.D

32.C

33.A

34.B

35.A

36.D

37.C

38.B

39.D

40.B这是一篇记叙文阅读，主要讲述了组团旅行的好处，比如旅行社为你安排好每件事，在旅行中可以交到新朋友等，借此鼓励大家组团旅行21.theydonotalwayshavethebest___1___.根据句意：他们总是没有过最好的假期，havevacations意为：度假，A.maps地图；B.cars车；

C.places地方；

D.vacations假期，故选D。22.Takingagrouptourisawisechoiceforpeopleto___2___

themselves.句意：组队旅游对于那些想去享受的人来说是个聪明的决定A.help帮助；B.enjoy

享受，愉悦；

C.praise

赞扬；

D.encourage鼓励，故选B。23.peopledon'thaveto___3___

wheretheyaregoingnextorhowtheyaregettingthere.结合上下文可知，组队旅行提前计划好旅行路线，所以无需担心他们下一步去哪或者怎样到达那里。A.guess猜测；

B.prove证明；

C.worryabout担心；

D.talkabout讨论；故选C。24.Theycanjust___4___

andenjoytheirtrip.A.relax放松；

B.stop停下，阻止；

C.walk走；

D.show展示；根据句意：他们只需要放松自己，享受他们的旅行，故选A。25.Inall

总之；B.Sofar到目前为止；

C.Asusual像往常一样；

D.Forexample举例，根据下文可知作者举了自家报了组队旅行去中国的一个例子，故选D。26.Thetravelagency(旅行社)___6___

everythingforus，A.madeuseof利用；B.tookcareof照顾；

C.ranoutof用完；

D.caughtsightof看到，根据句意：旅行社照顾我们的每件事情，故选B。27.Wejustlookedattheschedulethetravelagencyhad___7___

andfollowedit.句意：我们仅仅看旅行社提供给我们的时间表，跟随这张时间表，A.provided

提供；

B.found发现；

C.changed改变；

D.bought买，故选A。28.Thankstothetravelagency,wehada___8___

trip.

A.short

B.strange

C.pleasant

D.terrible结合下文可知，作者一家有一个愉快的旅行，故选C。29.Thismadethings___9___

onmyfather，A.earlier更早；

B.easier更容易；

C.slower更慢；

D.worse更差，结合上下文可知，报旅行社可以使事情变得容易，不用担心下一站去哪等问题，故选B。30.sincehedidn'thavetoworryaboutwherewewouldgonextand___10___

atnight.A.work工作

B.practice练习；

C.stay待在；

D.perform表演，根据句意：他不用担心下一站去哪和晚上待在哪里，故选C。31.A.rule规则；

B.question问题；

C.purpose目的；

D.advantage优势，好处，Another___11___

ofgrouptoursisthattheyallowpeopletocommunicatewithoneanotherwhiletraveling.根据句意：抱团旅行的另一个好处是：在旅行的时候可以和其他人交流，故选D。32.Travelersareabletodevelop___12___

withpeopletheywouldneverhavemet，A.skills技巧

B.programs

项目；

C.friendships

友谊；

D.treatments治疗，根据句意：旅行者可以和他们从未遇见的人发展友谊，故选C。33.___13___

theyaretravelingtogetherforanumberofdays.A.because

因为；

B.unless除非；

C.while当……

D.although尽管，句意：他们一起旅行数天，这句话和上一句话属于因果关系，故选A。34.AsIknow,myparents___14___

Russiaonagrouptourfortheirhoneymoon(蜜月).A.left离开；

B.visited

参观；

C.forgot忘记；

D.missed错过，想念，结合上下文，可知作者的父母度蜜月是去参观了俄罗斯，故选B。35.They___15___

anothercoupleonthattripA.met遇见；

B.invited邀请；

C.followed

跟随；

D.recognized辨认出；句意：在旅行时他们遇见了另一对夫妻，故选A。36.Evenaftermanyyears,theystill___16___

togetherfromtimetotime.A.dance跳舞；

B.learn学习；

C.cook做饭；

D.travel旅行，结合上下文可知，许多年后作者的父母也经常和那对夫妻一起旅行，故选D。37.itwouldhavebeen___17___

forthemtogettoknowthiscouple.A.certain确定的；

B.important

重要的；

C.impossible不可能的；

D.unnecessary不必须的，根据句意：如果作者的父母自己去旅行，就不可能认识这对夫妻，故选C。38.thereis___18___

betterthanagrouptourwhentraveling.A.something一些东西，某事；

B.nothing没有东西；

C.somebody一些人；

D.nobody没有人，常用句式thereis

nothingbetterthan意为：这没有比……更好的了，故选B。39.theygiveusthe___19___

tomeetothersandmakefriendswiththem.A.gift

礼物；

B.hope希望；

C.method方法；

D.chance机会，常用搭配thechancetodosth意为：做某事的机会，故选D。40.Grouptoursarethe___20___

waytotravelwhentakingatrip.A.best最好的；

B.last最后的；

C.only唯一的

；D.new新的，【名师点睛】完形填空题旨在考察学生综合运用语言知识的能力。做此题时必须通篇考虑，先掌握大意，再综合运用所学词汇、语法及常识进行推理判断。通读全文,了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索答。固定搭配解题法：这类题与语法结构题有点类似，但主要惯用搭配，讲究词与词的搭配，涉及到关联词、动词、副词、形容词、名词和短语等。例如小题18，tthereis___18___

betterthanagrouptourwhentraveling.A.something一些东西，某事；

B.nothing没有东西；

C.somebody一些人；

D.nobody没有人，常用句式thereis

nothingbetterthan意为：这没有比……更好的了，再结合上下文作者的文章观点，认为没有比组团旅行更好的了，故选B。三、阅读理解18.What’sOn?ElectricUnderground7:00pm－1:00am

FreeattheCyclopsTheatreDoyouknowwho’splayinginyourarea?We’rebringingyouanexcitingeveningofliverockandpopmusicfromthebestlocalbands.Areyouinterestedinbecomingamusicianandgettingarecordingcontract(合同)?Ifso,comeearlytothetalkat7.30pmbyJulesSkye,asuccessfulrecordproducer.He’sgoingtotalkabouthowyoucanfindtherightpersontoproduceyourmusic.GeeWhizz8:30pm-10:30pm

ComedyatKaleidoscopeComeandseeGeeWhizzperform.He’sthefunnieststand-upcomedianonthecomedyscene.Thisjoyfulshowwillpleaseeveryone,fromtheyoungesttotheoldest.GeeWhizzreallyknowshowtomakeyoulaugh!Ourbarisopenfrom7.00pmfordrinksandsnacks(快餐).Simon’sWorkshop5:00pm-7:30pm

WednesdaysatVictoriaStageThisisagoodchanceforanyonewhowantstolearnhowtodocomedy.Theworkshoplooksateverykindofcomedy,andpracticesmanydifferentwaysofmakingpeoplelaugh.Simonisacomedianandactorwhohas10years’experienceofteachingcomedy.Hisworkshopsareexcitingandfun.AneveningwithSimonwillgiveyoutheconfidencetobefunny.CharlotteStone8:00pm-11:00pm

PizzaWorldFinefoodwithbeautifuljazzmusic;thisisagreateveningout.CharlotteStonewillperformsongsfromhernewbest-sellingCD,withJamesPickeringonthepiano.ThemenuisItalian,withexcellentmeatandfreshfish,pizzasandpasta(面食).Bookearlytogetatable.Ourbarisopenallday,andservescocktails,coffee,beer,andwhitewine.21.WhatisJulesSkye?A.Apopmusicsinger

B.AleaderofabandC.Arecordproducer

D.Aboss22.Atwhichplacecanpeopleofdifferentagesenjoyagoodlaugh?A.PizzaWorld.

B.TheCyclopsTheatre.C.VictoriaStage.

D.Kaleidoscope.23.WhatdoweknowaboutSimon’sWorkshop?

A.ItisheldeveryWednesday. B.Itrequiresmembershipstatus.C.Itlaststhreehourseachtime. D.Itisrunbyacomedyclub.24.WhenwillCharlotteStonestarttoperformhersongs?

A.7：00pm.

B.5：00pm

C.11：00pm.

D.8：00pm参考答案：21-24CDAD

19.Afamousstudywasdoneinaschoolbyaprofessorfromauniversity.Atthestartoftheschoolyear,theteachersweregiventhenamesoffivechildren.Theyweretoldthatthesefivewerethemostexcellentstudentsintheclass.Butthefactwasthatthesestudentswereonlyaverage,andtheywerenotthebeststudentsatall.Well,guesswhat?Attheendoftheyear,allthefiveaveragestudentsscoredamongthehighestintheclass.Whatmadetheseaveragestudentschangesomuchtobecometopstudents?Theonlydifferencewasthechangeintheirteachers’attitude.Becausetheteachersbelievedthatthesefivekidswerethetopstudents,theyexpected(期望)morefromthem.Andsothesefiveaveragestudentsbegantobelieveandexpectmorefromthemselves.Sotheyworkedhardertodoaswellastheycould.Doyouknowwhy?Ifyouexpectthebestfrompeople,they’llusuallywanttogiveyoutheirbest.Agreatleadersaid,“Treat(对待)apersonjusthowheappearstobeontheoutside,andyou’llmakehimevenworse.Buttreatapersonlikehe’salreadyasuccess,andyou’llhelpmakehimthebesthecanbe.”Likethetruestoryof7-year-oldJohnny,histeachergotsoangrywithhimthatonedayshesaid,“Johnny,you’rethenaughtiest(最顽皮的)boyinthisclass.I’msureyou’llneverchange.”ThenextyearJohnnyhadanewteacher.Andonthefirstdayofclass,shemetwithJohnnyafterschoolandsaid,“Johnny,I’veheardalotaboutyou!ButdoyouknowthatIdon’tbelieveawordofit.”Andeverydayafterthat,thisnewteachertreatedJohnnyasifhewasoneofthesmarteststudentsevenwhenJohnnydidnaughtythings.Lateron,Johnnybecameaschoolleader.Becausethat’sthepowerofourbeliefandattitudetowardchildren.11.Theprofessorstartedhisresearchby

.A.teachingthefivechildrenhimselfB.askingthefive