2022-2023学年云南省昆明市鹿阜镇中学高一英语测试题含解析

2022-2023学年云南省昆明市鹿阜镇中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Everyday,mainlandChina_______HongKong_______lotsofvegetables,fruitsandmeat.A.supplies;to

B.supplies;with

C.supplies;/

D.supplies;for参考答案：B2.---Iapologizefornotbeingabletojoinyoufordinner.---______.A.Goahead

B.Nottoworry.C.That’sright

D.Don’tmentionit.参考答案：B3.______,PresidentObamaisthemostpowerfulintheworld.A.Comparedto

B.Inasense

C.Insight

D.Definite参考答案：B4.-----Anumberofpeople_______learningEnglishnowadays.-----Yes.ThenumberofpeoplewhoarelearningEnglish_______increasing.A.is;is

B.are;are

C.are;is

D.is;are参考答案：C5.Moyanbecamethefirstone______theNobelPrizeinliteratureinChina.A.awarded

B.tohaverewarded

C.toberewarded

D.tohavebeenawarded参考答案：D6.“Itishardwork

giftthatmatterswhenyouaredoingsuchkindofajob.”ourmanagerlecturedtousonthefirstday.A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan参考答案：C7.

Ifeltsomewhatdisappointedandwasabouttoleave,___somethingoccurredwhichattractedmyattention.

A.unless

B.until

C.when

D.where参考答案：C8.–Petertoldmehewantedtocomewithus.IsthatOKwithyou?--Idon’tmind_________hepaysforhismeals.A.asfaras

B.aslongas

C.aswellas

Dassoonas参考答案：B略9.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains______whethertheywillenjoyit.

A.tosee

B.tobeseen

C.

seeing

D.seen参考答案：b略10.—Ithinkheistakinganactivepartinsocialwork.—Iagree_____youinaway.A.to

B.on

C.in

D.with参考答案：D11.Thesecond-handcarTomboughtwasverycheap.______，itwasinexcellentcondition.A.Even

B.Although

C.Besides

D.While参考答案：C12.Themountainwind_____asmuchasthreeinchesofsnowovernight.

A.tookout

B.tookover

C.tookfrom

D.tookoff参考答案：D解析：本题考察动词由take组成的词组的用法。takeout:取出，摘录takeover:接受，接任takefrom:减少，削弱，缩小takeoff:拿掉，移去，起飞，脱去（衣、帽、鞋等）。

13.SomepartsinSouthChinahaveexperienced________thisyearastheydidlastyear.A．twiceasmuchrainB．raintwiceasmuchC．astwicemuchrainD．twicerainasmuch参考答案：A[考查倍数比较级。句意：在华南的某些地方今年经历着比去年多一倍多的雨水。twice修饰比较级，应该放在比较级前面，如果是as...as...比较级，倍数应该放在第一个as前。]14.Theexamwasn’tdifficultatall,wasit?

-No,butIdon’tbelieve____couldpassit.A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.nobody参考答案：C15.Theevidencetheyprovidedtodaydoesn't__________allthoseincidents.A.keepanaccountof

B.takeintoaccount

C.bringup

D.accountfor参考答案：D16.Ifyouaskme,IwouldsaythatIwon’tmind______abroadtoenrichmyknowledge.A.taking

B.totake

C.tobetaken

D.beingtaken参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Iamgoingto___21___thestoryofmydaughterwithyou.MydaughterHelen___22___someterribleillnessinherearlychildhood.Afteryearsofregular___23___,shefinallyrecover.Severalyearsago,whilesheaswatchingtheOlympics,shehasadreaminhersweetlittlehead—tobea

___24___.Lastsummer,shedeterminedto___25___ourlocalswimteam.Shepracticedhardandfinally___26___it.However,theteampracticewasa___27___stat.Shecoughedalotandcouldhardlysurviveherfirstfewweeks.Hearinghercoughing___28___,Idecidedtostopher.ButHelenwokemeupearlynextmorning,wearingherswimsuitreadytogo.Itoldhernottoswim,butsherefusedto___29___andinsistedshego.Fromthatdayon,Helenkeptswimminganddidn’t___30___asinglepractice.Shehada___31___intentionwithinherselftobethebestoneshecouldbe.Myeleven-year-oldgirlwasgrowingand___32___rightintothehumanbeingwithapassion(热情).Thereweremomentsoffrustrations(沮丧)ofcourse:oftenshewouldbethelastswimmerintherace.ItwasdifficultforHelento___33___thatshewasn’ta___34___.Butthatdidn’tstopherfromtrying.Thefinalawardsceremony(嘉奖仪式)cameattheendoftheyear.Helendidn’texpectany___35___butwasstilltheretocheeronherfriends.___36___theceremonywasnearingtheend,Isuddenlyheardthecoach___37___,“ThehighesthonorgoestoHelen!”Hecontinued,“Helenhasencourageduswithherspirit.____38____skillandgiftsbringgreatsuccess,themost____39____wealthonecanholdistheheart.”Itwasthegreatestmomentofmydaughter’slife.Forherthiswasthehouroftrue____40____.21.A.tell

B.communicate

C.share

D.talk22.A.suffered

B.did

C.ran

D.made23.A.failure

B.loss

C.success

D.treatment24.A.dancer

B.swimmer

C.hiker

D.treatment25.A.train

B.join

C.appreciate

D.touch26.A.found

B.got

C.made

D.survived27.A.amazing

B.unfair

C.wise

D.hard28.A.generally

B.naturally

C.nervously

D.seriously29.A.giveup

B.giveoff

C.breakout

D.setup30.A.select

B.miss

C.compete

D.pretend31.A.attractive

B.familiar

C.determined

D.experienced32.A.allowing

B.changing

C.exchanging

D.charging33.A.imagine

B.accept

C.receive

D.apply34.A.designer

B.founder

C.performer

D.winner35.A.award

B.reward

C.relief

D.devotion36.A.As

B.Since

C.Because

D.Once37.A.reading

B.announcing

C.shouting

D.chatting38.A.Before

B.After

C.Although

D.When39.A.valuable

B.humorous

C.curious

D.cultural40.A.shame

B.doubt

C.choice

D.success参考答案：21.C

22.A

23.D

24.B

25.B

26.C

27.D

28.D

29.A

30.B

31.C

32.B

33.B

34.D

35.A

36.A

37.B

38.C

39.A

40.D这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述自己11岁女儿在童年遭受病痛之苦，在接受治疗之后好转。之后决心做一个游泳选手，虽然身体不适，还是坚持训练，虽然经常是比赛后的最后一名，但是一直不放弃。最后教练的一番话给予Helen最大的奖励和肯定。21.考查动词辨析。A.tell

告诉；

B.communicate沟通；

C.share分享；

D.talk讲述。根据后面thestoryofmydaughterwithyou.得知作者在分享女儿的故事。故选C。22.考查动词辨析。A.suffered遭受，患病；

B.did

做过；

C.ran跑步；

D.made制作。根据下面的someterribleillnessinherearlychildhood，可知，Helen在童年的时候，得了可怕的疾病。故选A。23.考查名词辨析。A.failure

失败；

B.loss损失；

C.success成功；

D.treatment治疗。根据下文shefinallyrecover，可知，经过治疗，她最后健康了。故选D。24.考查名词辨析。A.dancer舞者；

B.swimmer

游泳者；

C.hiker远足者；

D.treatment治疗。根据下文shedeterminedto___5___ourlocalswimteam.以及oftenshewouldbethelastswimmerintherace.，可知，她想成为游泳健将。故选B。25.考查名词辨析。A.train火车；

B.join加入；

C.appreciate感激；

D.touch触摸。根据下文shehasadreaminhersweetlittlehead—tobea，可知，她想参加我们当地的游泳队。故选B。26.考查动词辨析。A.found发现；

B.got得到；

C.made

制作，成功；

D.survived幸存。根据上文She

practiced

hard，可知，她最后做到了。故选C。27.考查形容词辨析。A.amazing令人惊叹的；

B.unfair不公平的；

C.wise明智的；

D.hard困难的。根据下文Shecoughedalotandcouldhardlysurviveherfirstfewweeks.，可知，然而，游泳队的训练是个艰难的开始。故选D。28.考查副词辨析。A.generally

通常；

B.naturally自然地；

C.nervously

紧张地；

D.seriously严重地。根据上文Shecoughedalotandcouldhardlysurviveherfirstfewweeks.，可知，当时作者女儿咳嗽的非常厉害。故选D。29.考查动词短语辨析。A.giveup

放弃；

B.giveoff发出；

C.breakout爆发；

D.setup建立。根据前面Itoldhernottoswim,butsherefusedto可知，作者告诉女儿不要游泳了，但是女儿不放弃。故选A。30.考查动词辨析。A.select挑选；

B.miss错过；

C.compete竞争；

D.pretend假装。根据keep

swimming可知，Helen一直在训练，没有错过一次训练。故选B。31.考查形容词辨析。A.attractive吸引人的；

B.familiar熟悉的；

C.determined有决心的；

D.experienced有经验的。根据上文：Helen一直在训练，没有错过一次训练，可知，她的内心有坚定的意志。故选C。32.考查动词辨析。A.allowing允许；

B.changing改变；

C.exchanging交换；

D.charging控告、收费。根据下文with

a

passion

and

a

mission，可知，我十一岁的女儿成长变成一个有决心的人。故选B。33.考查动词辨析。A.imagine想像；

B.accept接收；

C.receive收到；

D.apply申请。根据上文the

last

swimmer，可知，要Helen接受她不是获胜者很难。故选B。34.考查名词辨析。A.designer

设计师；

B.founder

建立者；

C.performer表演者；

D.winner获胜者。根据上文the

last

swimmer，可知，Helen不是获胜者。故选D。35.考查名词辨析。A.award奖项；

B.reward

报酬；

C.relief松一口气；

D.devotion奉献。根据上文the

last

swimmer以及Thefinalawardsceremony(嘉奖仪式)cameattheendoftheyear.得知Helen没有期望自己会得到奖项。故选A。36.考查连词辨析。A.As随着，在…时候；

B.Since

自从；

C.Because因为；

D.Once曾经。根据theceremonywasnearingtheend得知在颁奖仪式接近尾声时，故选A。37.考查动词辨析。A.reading

阅读；

B.announcing宣布；

C.shouting喊叫；

D.chatting聊天。根据下文总教练说的话，可知，这里是总教练宣布的事情。故选B。38.考查连词辨析。A.Before

之前；

B.After之后；

C.Although尽管；

D.When当时。根据上文Helenhasencourageduswithherspirit.可知，虽然技巧和才能带来巨大成功，但是一个人能拥有的最珍贵的财富是心。故选C。39.考查形容词辨析。A.valuable

有价值的；

B.humorous幽默的；

C.curious好奇的；

D.cultural文化的。根据下文Helenhasencourageduswithherspirit.可知，一个人能拥有的最珍贵的财富是心。故选A。40.考查名词辨析。A.shame羞愧；

B.doubt

怀疑；

C.choice选择；

D.success成功。根据Itwasthegreatestmomentofmydaughter’slife.得知经过这十来年的经历，这是女儿真正成功的时候。故选D。【名师点睛】这篇文章是记叙文，难度适中，这类文章首先要通读抓住故事发生的情节和作者想传达的中心思想。围绕主旨解答更有把握。故事内容体现了Helen的坚持不懈的毅力和执着的精神。学生要抓住这个主题，而且这个主题贯穿整个文章。这个文章一个明显的特点是上下文之间的联系非常紧密。做题时要牢记上下文的关联对解题会很有帮助。

做题时要结合完形填空的特点，完形填空题有的考查词语同现、词语复现，有的则是要运用逻辑推理能力，领会和掌握解题策略对提高完形填空的解题速度和准确率大有裨益。

1.

上下文串联和语境暗示。

这篇完型填空里面出现词语同现的很少，但是词语复现不少，就是指某一个词以原词、同根词、同义词、反义词等方式重复出现在语篇中，语篇中的句子通过这种复现关系达到相互衔接。像这篇完型的4题，下文明显出现了swimmer，还有14题和15题，这两题关联很大，是相辅相成的。8题是和上文的hardlysurvive信息词对应的，都是属于这种类型。

2.

逻辑推理。

逻辑推理是通过对句子间和上下文之间逻辑关系的理解从而推断出正确答案。其中逻辑关系主要包括因果关系、转折关系、对比关系、并列关系等。逻辑推理题需要考生对上下文的理解全面把握，难度较大，考生不能将句子独立开，要注意一个句群，一个段落的整体理解。这篇文章逻辑推理的题较多。如16题，这里表示时间的顺乘；9题主要是上下文的逻辑关系，特别是出现了but和上文是转折关系；还有18题，抓住关键词skills

and

talents

和heart，可知这里也是转折关系。

三、阅读理解18.

Therewasonethoughtthatairpollutionaffectedonlytheareaimmediatelyaroundlargecitieswithfactoriesandheavyautomobiletraffic.Atpresent,werealizethatalthoughthesearetheareaswiththeworstairpollution,theproblemisactuallyworldwide.Onseveraloccasionsoverthepastdecade,aheavycloudofairpollutionhascoveredtheeastoftheUnitedStatesandbroughthealthwarningsinruralareasawayfromanymajorconcentrationofmanufacturing(制造业)andautomobiletraffic.Infact,theveryclimateoftheentireearthmaybeaffectedbyairpollution.Somescientistsconsiderthattheincreasingconcentrationofcarbondioxideintheairresultingfromtheburningoffossilfuels(coalandoil)iscreatinga“greenhouseeffect”—holdinheatreflectedfromtheearthandraisingtheworld’saveragetemperature.Ifthisviewiscorrectandtheworld’stemperatureisraisedonlyafewdegrees,muchofthepolaricecap(极区冰层)willmeltandcitiessuchasNewYork,Boston,Miami,andNewOrleanswillbeinwater.Anotherview,lesswidelyheld,isthatincreasingparticularmatterintheatmosphereisblockingsunlightandloweringtheearth’stemperature—aresultthatwouldbeequallydisastrous(引起灾难的).Adropofjustafewdegreescouldcreatesomethingclosetoanewiceage,andwouldmakeagriculturedifficultorimpossibleinmanyofourtopfarmingareas.Todaywedonotknowforsurethateitheroftheseconditionswillhappen(thoughonerecentgovernmentreportconcludedthatthegreenhouseeffectisverypossible).Perhaps,ifweareluckyenough,thetwotendencieswilloffset(相互抵消)eachotherandtheworld’stemperaturewillstayaboutthesameasitisnow.Drivenbyeconomicprofits,peoplepaylessattentiontothedamageonourenvironmentcausedbythe“advancedcivilization”.Maybetheairpollutionisthepricethehumanbeingshavetopayfortheirdevelopment.Butisitreallyworthwhile?55.Aspointedoutatthebeginningofthepassage,peopleusedtothinkthatairpollution_______.A.hadadamagingeffectonhealth

B.causedwidespreaddamageinthecountrysideC.existedonlyinurbanandindustriesareasD.affectedtheentireeasternhalfoftheUnitedStates

56.Astothegreenhouseeffect,theauthor__________.A.isuncertainofitscause

B.refusestoadmitasaproblemC.sharesthesameviewwiththescientist

D.thinksthatitwilldestroytheworldsoon57.Itcanbeconcludedthat____________.A.temperaturealmosthasn’tchangedoverthepastdecade.B.theworld’stemperaturewillremainthesameintheyearstocome.C.raisingtheworld’stemperatureonlyafewdegreeswouldnotdomuchharmtolifeonearth.D.loweringtheworld’stemperatureonlyafewdegreeswouldleadtodisastertofarming.58.Thispassageismainlyabout__________.A.thegreenhouseeffect

B.theburningoffossilfuelsC.thepotentialeffectofairpollution

D.thelikelihoodofanewiceage参考答案：CADC19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。RecentlyaBeijingfathersentinaquestionatanInternetforum(论坛)askingwhat"PK"meant."Myfamilyhasbeenwatchingthe'SuperGirl'singingcompetitionTVprogram.Mylittledaughteraskedmewhat'PK'meant,butIhadnoidea,"explainedthepuzzledfather.ToalotofChineseyoungpeoplewhohavebeenplayinggamesonline,itisimpossiblenottoknowthisterm.InsuchInternetgames,"PK"isshortfor"PlayerKill",inwhichtwoplayersfightuntiloneendsthelifeoftheother.Inthecaseofthe"SuperGirl"singingcompetition,"PK"wasusedtorefertothestagewheretwosingershavetocompetewitheachotherforonlyonechancetogoupincompetitionranking.Likethisfather,Chineseteachersathighschoolshavealsobeenfindingtheirstudents'compositionsusingInternetwordswhicharedifficulttounderstand.AhighschoolteacherfromTianjinaskedherstudentstowritecompositionswithsimplelanguage,buttheycameup