2022-2023学年山东省潍坊市唐吾镇中学高一英语联考试题含解析

2022-2023学年山东省潍坊市唐吾镇中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.----------------__________byhis___________words,theywentonclimbingthesnowymountain.AInspired;inspired

BInspired;inspiring

CToinspire;inspiringDBeinginspired;inspired参考答案：B2.______thesunrise,hegotupveryearlyandwaitedonthetopofthemountain.A.Seeing

B.Havingseen

C.Tosee

D.See参考答案：C3.Atthemeeting,manyproblems_

,whichmeantwestillhadalongwaytogo.A.cameupwith

B.camealong

C.cameto

D.cameup参考答案：D略4.Tomtoldthenewstoeverybodyintheclassroom.Whydidn’tyoutellhim_______?A.nottobedone

B.notdoitC.notto

D.donotto参考答案：C考查省略。汤姆把这个消息告诉了教室里的每个人。你为什么不告诉他呢？英语中喜欢省略,使句子显得好看简洁,这里的原句是Whydidn'tyoutellhimnottotelleverybody.这里省略了telleverybody，故选C。5.﹣I'msorryIdon'tspeakEnglishverywell．﹣No，yourEnglishisgoodenough．﹣__________．（）A．No，Idon'tthinksoB．ThankyouC．I'mverysorrytohearthatD．Butyoursismuchbetterthanmine参考答案：B﹣﹣对不起，我的英语说得不太好．﹣﹣不，你的英语够好的．﹣﹣谢谢．考查语言交际．根据语境，对别人的赞赏应表示谢意．故B项正确．A项：不，我不这样认为；C项：听到这我很难过；D项：但你的比我的好．6.Theweatherwas______coldthatIdidn’tliketoleavemyroom.A.really

B.such

C.too

D.so参考答案：D7.Itisreportedthatmanylakesandriversare___nowandweshouldthinkofanyusefulwaytostopit.A.polluted

B.beingpolluted

C.polluting

D.topolluted参考答案：B8.You’dbettergotherebytrain.Thetrainticketis__________theairplaneticket.A.ascheapthreetimesas B.asthreetimescheapasC.threetimescheaperthan D.cheaperthreetimesthan参考答案：C略

9.Youcan’timaginewhatgreatdifficultyIhad____hisaddress.A.tofind

B.offinding

C.finding

D.aboutfinding参考答案：C10.—Lilycan’taffordaholidayandthisupsetsherverymuch.

—______,let’sgiveherahand.A.Ifever

B.Ifso

C.Ifbusy

D.Ifanything参考答案：B略11.Withmostoftheproblems________，Ifeltagreatweighttakenoffmymind.A．tosolve B．solvedC．solving

D．beingsolved参考答案：B解析考查非谓语动词。句意：很多问题解决了，我感到如释重负。problems和solve之间是动宾关系，应用被动。根据felt，可知动作已发生。12.AsIknow,thereis______studentinthisschool.A.noa

B.notsuch

C.nosucha

D.nosuch参考答案：D13.---That’sthesecondtimethathehaswontheEnglishcompetition.---Yes.He_______forthecompetitioninthepastfewmonths.A.prepared

B.isprepared

C.hasbeenpreparing

D.ispreparing参考答案：C14.Ithinkit______toletfarmershavetheirownland.Inthatway,theycanfarmthelandbythemselves,andfoodproductionwillbehigher.A．nogood

B.nouse

C.makessense

D.makescontributions参考答案：C15.Sinceyoudonotlikeyourpresentjob,whynotlookforanewone______itistoolate?A.while

B.before

C.because

D.since参考答案：B16.Whatimpressedmemostaboutthemoviewasthe_________filmedintheRockyMountains.

A.atmosphere

B.spot

C.scene

D.incident参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Eachspringbringsanewblossom(开花)ofwildflowersintheditches(渠)alongthehighwayItraveldailytowork.

Thereisone

31

blueflowerthathasalwayscaughtmyeye.Ihave

32

thatitblooms(开花)onlyinthe

33

hours.Theafternoonsunistoo

34

forit.Everydayforabouttwoweeks,Iseethosebeautifulflowers.

Thisspring,I

35

awildflowergardeninouryard.Icanlookoutofthe

36

windowwhiledoingthedishesandseetheflowers.Ihaveoften

37

thatthoselovelyblueflowersfromtheditcheswould

38

greatinthatbedalongsideotherwildflowers.EverydayIdrovepasttheflowers,Iwould

39

tomyself,“Iwillstoponmywayhomeanddigthem.”“Gee,Idon’twanttogetmygood

40

dirty…”Whateverthereason,I

41

stoppedtodigthem.Myhusbandevengavemeafoldingshovel(铁铲)onedaytobeusedforthat

42

.

Oneday,onmywayhomefromwork,Iwas

43

toseethatthehighwaydepartmenthadmowedtheditchesandtheprettyblueflowerswere

44

.Ithoughttomyself,“Waytogo,you

45

toolong.Youshouldhavedoneitwhenyoufirstsawthembloomingthisspring..”

Aweekagowewereshockedandsaddenedto

46

thatmyeldestsister-in-lawhasaterminalbraintumor(晚期脑肿瘤).

47

wehaven’tbeenascloseasweallwouldhavelikedto.Icouldn’thelpbutseethe

48

betweentheprettyblueflowersandtherelationshipbetweenmyhusband’ssisterandus.

Andyes,

49

Iseetheblueflowersagain,youcanbetIwillstopand

50

themtomywildflowergarden.31.A.particular

B.expensive

C.previous

D.color1ful32.A.imagined

B.felt

C.noticed

D.heard33.A.morning

B.daytime

C.evening

D.night34.A.strong

B.important

C.cold

D.useful35.A.bought

B.rented

C.started

D.found36.A.bedroom

B.hall

C.study

D.kitchen37.A.doubted

B.thought

C.agreed

D.judged38.A.sound

B.look

C.taste

D.change39.A.wonder

B.complain

C.sing

D.say40.A.cars

B.flowers

C.clothes

D.hands41.A.seldom

B.sometimes

C.often

D.never42.A.satisfaction

B.disappointment

C.purpose

D.anxiety43.A.glad

B.sad

C.encouraged

D.ashamed44.A.unhappy

B.lonely

C.gone

D.alive45.A.waited

B.drove

C.went

D.stopped46.A.realize

B.learn

C.observe

D.decide47.A.Surprisingly

B.Generally

C.Obviously

D.Unfortunately48.A.love

B.difference

C.secret

D.connection49.A.since

B.unless

C.if

D.before50.A.move

B.steal

C.rid

D.pull参考答案：31-35ACAAC

36-40DBBDC

41-45DCBCA

46-50BDDCA三、阅读理解18.ShreeBoseisoneofthemostimpressivekidsgraduatingfromFortWorthCountryDayHighSchoolthisyear.Bosehasalargecircleoffriends,andthere’sonewhoyoumayhaveheardof:PresidentObama.HehastwicepubliclyrecognizedherachievementsincancerresearchandspokenwithherintheOvalOffice.Ifthatisn’tenough,BoserecentlygaveaTEDTalkaboutherworkwiththecancerdrugCisplatin,whichalsowonherfirstprizeattheGoogleScienceFairandrecognitionasoneofGlamourmagazine’sYoungAmazingWomenoftheYear.Afterwatchinghergrandfatherstrugglewithlivercancer,Bosewasdeterminedtohelpoutinanywayshecould.Asahighschoolstudentthough,herscientificchoiceswerelimited.Shereachedouttovarioushospitalsandresearchcenters,butdoctorsturneddownherrequestsbecausetheyfeltshewastooinexperiencedmedically.OnlytheNorthTexasScienceHealthCenterrespectedherdeterminationandchosetoguideher.Theresultswereamazing.Bosechosetostudyaprotein(蛋白质)anditsreactionwiththecancerdrugCisplatin.Shenoticedthatwhenshepreventedthisproteinfromgrowing,Cisplatinwasallowedtobegindestroyingcancercellsonceagain.“MyprojectnotonlycontributestotheunderstandingoftherelationshipbetweentheproteinandCisplatin,butalsosuggestsanewer,moreeffectivetreatmentforpatientswhoresistCisplatin,”Bosesaid.Bose’sachievementsaren’tlimitedtothelab,though.Shewasalsocaptainofherswimteamandeditor-in-chiefofherschoolpaper.BoseiscurrentlygettingpracticalexperienceattheNationalInstituteofHealthandshe’llbeattendingHarvardinthefall.Sheplanstostudymolecularbiologyandgotomedicalschool.Eventually,shewouldliketobeadoctor.28.PresidentObamahasspokenwithBosebecauseshe________.A.gaveaTEDTalkrecentlyB.iscaptainofherswimteamC.hasalargecircleoffriendsD.contributedtothecancerresearch29.AccordingtoBose’sresearch,_________helpsmakeCisplatinworkbetter.A.stoppingtheproteinfromgrowingB.destroyingcancercellstimelyC.usingthedrugmorefrequentlyD.makingtheproteinreactwiththedrug30.Fromthepassage,weknowthat________.A.Bose’sresearchwassupportedfromthestartB.BoseplanstobecomeadoctorinthefutureC.BosewillstudyintheNationalInstituteofHealthD.Bose’sgrandfatheraskedhertodocancerresearch31.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.aresearchoncancerdrugsB.aneweffectivecancertreatmentC.adoctorwhohasapromisingfutureD.agirlwhodidresearchoncancertreatment参考答案：28.D

29.A

30.B

31.D28.根据第一段“Hehastwicepubliclyrecognizedherachievementsincancerresearch”可知，奥巴马两度公开表彰Bose在癌症研究方面取得的成就，Bose也因此得到了和奥巴马一起作演说对的机会，故选D。29.根据第五段“whenshepreventedthisproteinfromgrowing,Cisplatinwasallowedtobegindestroyingcancercellsonceagain.”可知，当蛋白质停止生长时，Bose研制的药物Cisplatin能够开始破坏癌细胞，故选A。30.根据第三段“Shereachedouttovarioushospitalsandresearchcenters,butdoctorsturneddownherrequests”排除A；根据最后一段“she’llbeattendingHarvardinthefall”排除C；根据第三段“Afterwatchinghergrandfatherstrugglewithlivercancer,Bosewasdeterminedtohelpoutinanywayshecould.”可知，Bose是看到爷爷遭受肝癌的折磨之后才下定决心研究癌症的，排除D，故选B。31.根据第一段“ShreeBoseisoneofthemostimpressivekids”和第二段“BoserecentlygaveaTEDTalkaboutherworkwiththecancerdrugCisplatin”与倒数第二段“Bose’sachievementsaren’tlimitedtothelab”及最后一段“Boseiscurrentlygettingpracticalexperienceat”可知，文章主要介绍了在癌症研究方面取得成效的一个小女孩的故事，故选D。19.请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Manyteenagersfeelthatthemostimportantpeopleintheirlivesaretheirfriends.Theybelievethattheirfamilymembers,especiallytheirparents,don’tknowthemaswelltheirfriendsdo.Inlargefamilies,itisoftenforbrothersandsisterstofightwitheachotherandthentheycanonlygototheirfriendsforadvice.Itisveryimportantforteenagerstohaveonegoodfriendormanyfriends.Evenwhentheyarenotwiththeirfriends,theyusuallyspendalotoftimetalkingamongthemselvesonthephone.Thiscommunicationisveryimportantinchildren’sgrowingup,becausefriendscandiscus