2022年安徽省合肥市肥西中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年安徽省合肥市肥西中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

andwe’llfinishtheworkontime.A.Ifwearegiventwomoredays B.TwomoredaysC.Havingtwomoredays

D.Giventwomoredays参考答案：B2.Patientsshouldfightamentalbattleagainsttheirdiseasebravelyratherthan_____them.A.subscribeto B.contributeto C.submitto D.applyto参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：病人应当与他们的疾病勇敢地做心理斗争而不是屈服于他们。A.subscribeto订阅、同意、捐款；B.contributeto为……做贡献；C.submitto提交、屈从；D.applyto应用于。根据句意及选项可知，此处使用短语submitto。故选C。3.

Althoughthecausesofcancer____,wedonotyethaveanypracticalwaytopreventit.A.arebeinguncovered

B.havebeenuncovering

C.areuncovering

D.haveuncovered参考答案：解析：A．时态，语态。癌症的原因是被发现，必须用被动语态。4.---YoutoldHolmesaboutwhathappenedinthetrain?

---No，Ididn’t.Hehadrushedofftowardsthestation________Icouldsayanythingmore．

A.before

B．until

C．when

D．as参考答案：A5.Thetrafficadministrationindicatesthatairlinepassengersareonlyallowedtocarrytheirluggage_______lessthan5kilogramswiththem.A.weighed

B.beingweighed

C.weighing

D.toweigh参考答案：C6.---Isn’titamazingthatImetFrancisattheChristmasparty?---Really?Forhowmanyyears_____eachother?A.didn’tyousee

B.hadn’tyouseen

C.haven’tyouseen

D.don’tyousee参考答案：B7.Hehadn’tbeenaskedtothepartyandwasfeelingvery_______.

A.turneddown

B.brokendown

C.stressedout

D.leftout参考答案：D考查动词短语的用法。句意：他没有被邀请参加晚会，并且感到被遗忘了。turndown关小，拒绝；breakdown坏了，出毛病；stressout使疲惫不堪；leaveout被遗忘，漏掉。故选D。8.Iwillneverforgetsuchabeautifulvillage

Ispentmychildhoodwithmygrandparents．

A．where B．that C．which D．what参考答案：A9.ThewaragainstIraqandthesuffering_____causedhavebecomeabigconcernallovertheworld.A.it

B.what

C.which

D.that参考答案：A10.After______seemedanendlesswait,itwasherturntoentertheinterview

room.

A.what B.why C.that D.how参考答案：A11.Ibelievethebeautyofnaturetherewillmakeanexcellent_____uponthetourists.A.guide

B.adjustment

C.impression

D.attraction参考答案：C12.Astudyshowsthatchildrenlivinginasmokingfamilyaremorelikelyto

thehabitofsmokingataveryyoungage.A.buildup B.makeup C.drawup D.pickup参考答案：D13.—Hi,Robert.HowwasyourjourneytoOttawa?—____________.Thebusbrokedownhalfway.A.Couldn’tbebetter

B.Icouldn’tgetitrightC.That’sagoodpoint

D.Imanagedsomehow参考答案：D14.Unfortunately,____stonehithimon______headandhegotinjured.

A.the;a

B.a;不填

C.a;the

D.the;the参考答案：C15.－Whoistheladystandingoverthere?－Iamnotsure,butitmaybe___fromtheprovincialgovernment.A.everybody B.nobody C.somebody D.anybody参考答案：C16.LinYiisn’twhatitusedtobe．Thelastdecade______greatchangesinthecityimages．

A．witnessed

B．waswitnessed

C．haswitnessed

D．hadwitnessed参考答案：C二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Wheneverwehearabout“thehomeless,”,mostofusthinkoftheDevelopingworld．Butthe

36

isthathomelessnessiseverywhere．Forexample,howmanyofuswouldexpecttoseepeoplelivingonthestreetsofa

37

countrylikeGermany?KurtMullerandhiswifeRitahavespentelevenyearsmaking

38

forthehomelessofBerlin,Germany’scapital．Theyfirst

39

onelonghotsummerwhenmostGermanswere

40

onholiday．Kurtandhiswifestayedathome,madesandwiches,

41

atableinthestreetandgavefoodtothehomeless．TheMullerssoonrealizedthatfoodandclothingweren’t

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．“Whatthesepeoplealsoneediswarmthand

43

,”saysRita．TheMullersdidn’t

44

togivetheirphonenumbertothestreetpeopleandtoldthemtophoneanytime．Rita

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therewassomebodyathometoanswerthephoneandtheirhomewasalways

46

toanyonewhocouldn’tfaceanothernightonthestreet．Thecoupleweresoon

47

alltheirtimeandmoney,soKurtvisitedfoodandclothingcompaniesto

48

donations．Today,overthirtycompanies

49

donatefoodandothergoodstothecauseandvolunteershelp

to

50

themtothehomeless．Thepublicalsogiveclothesandmoneyandashoeproducer

51

newshoes．KurtandRitareceiveno

52

fortheirhardwork．“Wefeellikeparents,”saysRita,“andparentsshouldn’t

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moneyforhelpingtheirchildren．Thelovewegetonthestreetsisoursalary．”ThoughRitaadmitssheoftengets

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．Shesaysshewillcontinuewithherworkbecauseshelikesthefeelingofhavingmadea

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intheworld．

36．A．result

B．truth

C．reason

D．idea37．A．traditional

B．developing

C．typical

D．wealthy38．A．preparations

B．houses

C．meals

D．suggestions39．A．began

B．met

C．called

D．left40．A．asleep

B．alone

C．across

D．away41．A．broughtup

B．setup

C．putaside

D．gaveaway42．A．enough

B．necessary

C．helpful

D．expensive43．A．fame

B．freedom

C．courage

D．caring44．A．hesitate

B．agree

C．pretend

D．intend45．A．makesense

B．foundout

C．makesure

D．workedout46．A．open

B．crowded

C．noisy

D．near47．A．costing

B．wasting

C．taking

D．spending48．A．payfor

B．askfor

C．lookinto

D．carryout49．A．completely

B．calmly

C．regularly

D．roughly50．A．advertise

B．sell

C．deliver

D．lend51．A．donates

B．produces

C．designs

D．collects52．A．permission

B．payment

C．direction

D．support53．A．borrow

B．raise

C．save

D．expect54．A．surprised

B．excited

C．tired

D．amused55．A．profit

B．difference

C．decision

D．rule参考答案：36-40BDCAD

41-45BADAC

46-50ADBCC

51-55ABDCB三、阅读理解18.Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.AtrailofhotspringsdotthenorthernKapongDistrict.Fortreeworshipers,it'sasitebestdescribedasawesome.Visitorscanenjoytheancienthotsprings,____11____(understand)theirtherapeuticpropertiesfromknowledge____12____(pass)downfromonegenerationtoanother.Rain,drizzleandcloudyskiesaretypicalinPhangNga,makingsecludedplacesevenmoremesmerizinginscenery.VisitPhangNgaforafewdaysandyouwillimmediatelyrealisethatonce____13____(overlook)thingsturnouttobehiddengemsandone___14___haveplannedformoretimetoenjoythemall.Theever-famousPhangNgabayisinfactbestseennotfromthemiddleofthebay,butinsteadfromthe____15____(elevate)shoresofSamedNangChee.Youcan’tpickthebestweather,____16____evenonpartlycloudydays,themagnificentnaturallimestonestructuresofthebayissimplyspectacular.Ifyou'veheardaboutthetradingroutesoftheThaisouthandtheMalaypeninsula,youwillnoticearemnantofthisdirectlinkbetweenPhuket(普吉)andPhangNga(攀牙).____17____themajortradinghubofPhangNgaintheolddays,thedistrictofTakuaPaboastsasmallbutuntaintedstretchofanoldSino-Englishcommunity.Theseoriginalcentury-oldshophousesare“soauthentic”herealocaltoldme,itcanoverwhelmPhuketpeoplewithnostalgia.HoweverthetowncentreofPhangNgaisnotTakuaPa,though.Thestoryhasit____18____backin1809,theSiam-BurmesewarsdrovepeopledowntoPhangNgabay，hencethenewsettlementthathasnowbecometheprovince'smunicipalseat.It'sstillsmallinsize,butwithnewernaturalcharms.Mountains___19___(surround)PhangNgawiththemostmagnificentlimestonepeaks___20___createwonderfullyamazingsignatureviews.Drivingthroughthetown'ssmallparallelstreetsandlookingup,onecanonlymarvelatMotherNature.Perpetualrainandmistymorningstovirtualgreenness---PhangNgapeoplewillensureyougetallthat.参考答案：11.understanding

12.passed

13.overlooked

14.should

15.elevated

16.but

17.As

18.that

19.surround

20.that本文是一篇说明文，介绍了泰国风景胜地攀牙湾的历史和壮美景观。【11题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：游客可以享受古老的温泉，从一代代相传的知识中了解它们的治疗作用。Visitors与understand之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作伴随状语，故填understanding。【12题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上，knowledge与passdown之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作后置定语，故填passed。【13题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：去攀牙玩几天，你会立刻意识到，那些被忽视的东西原来是隐藏的珍宝，你本应该计划更多的时间来享受它们。overlook与things是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作定语，故填overlooked。【14题详解】考查情态动词+havedone结构。句意同上，shouldhavedone表示“本应该做而没有做”，故填should。【15题详解】考查非谓语动词。事实上，著名的攀牙湾最好的观赏地点不是在海湾中央，而是在地势较高的萨米德南芝海岸。shores与elevate之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作定语，故填elevated。【16题详解】考查连词。句意：你不能选择最好的天气，但即使在多云的日子里，海湾壮观的天然石灰岩结构也是非常壮观的。根据句意可知前后是转折关系，故填but。【17题详解】考查介词。句意：在过去，作为攀牙的主要贸易中心，塔瓜帕区拥有一个小而干净的古老的中英社区。根据句意可知此处表示“作为”，故填As。【18题详解】考查同位语从句。句意：据说早在1809年，暹罗和缅甸之间的战争就把人们赶到了攀牙湾。此处为同位语从句，解释story的具体内容，从句成分完整，用that仅起连接作用，无实义，故填that。【19题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：群山环绕着攀牙，那些最壮丽的石灰岩山峰形成了令人惊叹的独特景观。陈述的是客观事实用一般现在时，主语是Mountains，谓语动词用复数，故填surround。【20题详解】考查定语从句。先行词为limestonepeaks，其前有形容词最高级themostmagnificent修饰，关系代词用that而不用which，故填that。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Australianshaveevidentlyrealizedthefactthatwatermeanslifeandweneedtohemorethoughtfulinouruseofthisratherpreciousresource．Sincetheyear2000,Australianshavemanagedtoreducetheiruseofwaterby14%．Inthemostpopulouscity,Sydney,they'vemanagedtouselesswaterin2007thanin1974,eventhoughthecitygrewbyl．2millionsoulsinthisperiod．Acrossthecountrynearly20%ofallhouseholdshavewatertanks．Thatwouldprobablybedue,inlargepart,tothevariousstategovernmentsofferinggenerousrebates．InNSW,forexample,where24,000householdshavetakenuptheoffer,youcanget$1,500AUDbackifyoufixa7,000+litretankandhaveitattachedintoyourtoiletandwashingmachine．Creywaterusehastakenofftoo．TheAustralianBureauofStatisticssuggestthatit'snowthesecondmostcommonsourceofwaterinAustralia,withoverhalfofthecountry'shomesreusingwaterfromtheirwashingmachines,showersandbaths．ThestateofVictorialeadswith70%usinggreywater,andQueensland,comingclosebehindwith63%．Upinthenorthernstateof．Queensland,someoftheirdamshavebeenbelow20%．Sydney'smaindamisonlyat56%ofitspotentialcapacity．Thecountry'songoingdrought（干旱）hasseenmorethan95%ofthelengthoftheMurray-DarlingBasin（thetwomajorriversystemsthatsupplythenation's

'foodbasket'）regardedas'degraded',

Supplyofwater