2022-2023学年河南省濮阳市朱张农业中学高三英语月考试题含解析

2022-2023学年河南省濮阳市朱张农业中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.—Iseverybodyhere?—Notyet....Look,there_____therestofmystudents!A.comes B.come C.iscomingD.arecoming参考答案：B2.Afteralongvacation,Mikecameback_________.A．freshlyandstrongly

B．beingfreshandstrongC．freshandstrong

D．tobefreshandstrong参考答案：C3.IntheUnitedStates,thereisalways____flowofpeopletoareasof______countrywheremorejobscanbefound.

A.a;the

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;a参考答案：A4.TryrecordingyourvoiceinEnglish--thismayhelpyoutosee_____________youcouldimprove.

A.that B.when

C.how

D.where参考答案：D5.Itdoesn’tmatterifHelenbringshercousintotheget-together,________?A.doesit

B.doesn’tit

C.doesn’tshe

D.doesshe参考答案：A6.Haditnotbeenforthefactthatshe____intheaccident,she____intherace．A．gotinjured;wouldhavecompeted

B．hadgotinjured;wouldcompeteC．wouldbeinjured;wouldhavecompeted

D．shouldbeinjured;wouldcompete参考答案：A7.ItishopedthattheeducationreforminEnglishExamtotheCollege_____inHunnaProvincenextyearwillbringthe____resulttostudents.A.carriedout,desiringB.carryingout,desiredC.tobecarriedout,desiringD.beingcarriedout,desiring参考答案：C8.Ifyou_______justwaitforamoment,I’lltrytofindyourpapers.

A.must

B.may

C.would

D.need参考答案：C9.

Thetrafficisheavythisday,I

arriveabitlate,socouldyousavemeaplace?

A.can

B.must

C.need.

D.might

参考答案：D解析：考查情态动词表猜测。A项can常用于疑问、否定的猜测句；must一定的意思表示很肯定的猜测，而此处的语境应该是或许，大概之意，故选D.10. ______yourtimelyhelp,thethreechildrenwouldnothavesurvivedtheterribleaccident.A.Butfor B.Thanksto

C.Insteadof

D.Apartfrom参考答案：A11.﹣Isometimescallmysonabroad，butit'sexpensive．﹣Whydoyouwastemoney________youcouldeasilyuseWechatorQQ？（）A．while B．unless C．until D．when参考答案：Dwhen用作从属连词可以表示条件，意为"如果，既然"，另如HowcanIgetajobwhenIcan'tevenreadorwrite？如果我连读和写都不会，我怎么能找到工作呢？while表示当…的时候，unless表示让步，除非…；until表示"直到…"；故选D．12.20．Thislargesumofdonationmoneywillbegivento

losttheirhomesintheearthquake．

A．whoever

B．who

C．whom

D．whomever参考答案：A略13.—Didyoulookupthetimeofthehigh－speedtrainstoShanghai?--Yes,theearlytrainis________toleaveat5：30a．m.A.likely

B.possible

C.due

D.about参考答案：C14.Iusually

afewwordsofgreetingwithmyneighbourafterbreakfast.A.tease

B.exchange

C.sponsor

D.convey参考答案：B15.-Howabouttheperformancelastnight?Istayedthereforonlyawhile.

-________,itturned

outthebestoneIhave

everseen.A.

Believeitornot

B.

Generallyspeaking

C.Whatevertheresult

D.Leaveitalone

参考答案：A16.—Whydidn'tyougotoMike'sbirthdaypartylastnight?—Well,I______,butIforgotit.A.should

B.would

C.shouldhave

D.musthave参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.Overtheyears,thankstomylife’sobstacles,Iunderstoodthemeaningoffaithandthestrongwilltosurvive.ItwasHurricaneIkethatmademefully___21___thebeautyofourstrengthandahuman’smotivationto___22___.Momhadatwo-week___23___insummer.WhileweenjoyedourholidayinSoutheastTexas,wedidn’trealizethefactthatIke___24___causemonthsandlikelyyearsof“labor”.BySeptember7th,the“eyesofTexas”werewatchingHurricaneIkemore___25___,makingthetypicalmadrushforlast-minutehurricane___26___.Twodayslater,bothoilandicewerein___27___demand.IntheearlyhoursofSeptember11th,someneighborswereplanningto___28___thestormintheirhomes,___29___othersweremakingfinalpreparationstogetaway.Atfirst,wedecidedtostay.Butthatafternoon,theHouston-Galvestonareawouldbeonthemore___30___sideofthestorm.MomandIpackedsomeofourmost___31___belongingsinthecarand___32___theEastTexastownofLufkin.AsIkepushedfartherinland,we___33___powerinLufkin.OnSunday,ournext-doorneighbortoldusviacellphonethatour___34___hadremainedwell.Ourhopescouldnothavebeen___35___.Butafewhourslater,theneighborsreportedthatourbrickchimneyhad___36___,anditwassittingonourlivingroom,___37___aholeintheroofbetweentwoskylights(天窗).Wewouldn’tbeallowedtoreturnhome___38___September17th.Iclimbedupstairs,andlookedtowardtheholeintheroofwhichshowedabeautifulbluesky.Withouthesitation,Ishouted,“Wow!Athirdskylight!”MyneighborscouldnotbelieveIwasmakingjokes___39___crying,but___40___isalwaysgoodmedicine.ItwaswiththatjokethatIknew,giventime,everythingwouldbeokay.21.A.observe

B.explore

C.appreciate

D.improve22.A.recover

B.apologize

C.work

D.change23.A.meeting

B.journey

C.schedule

D.vacation24.A.must

B.might

C.would

D.should25.A.closely

B.constantly

C.warningly

D.differently26.A.adventure

B.supplies

C.equipment

D.reports27.A.basic

B.pure

C.neat

D.high28.A.putaway

B.getthrough

C.testout

D.sufferfrom29.A.since

B.when

C.while

D.until30.A.awesome

B.abundant

C.peaceful

D.dangerous31.A.precious

B.concrete

C.available

D.potential32.A.setout

B.headedfor

C.settleddown

D.watchedout33.A.lost

B.reduced

C.produced

D.provided34.A.garden

B.pool

C.house

D.yard35.A.clearer

B.higher

C.lower

D.wilder36.A.passed

B.stood

C.followed

D.gone37.A.digging

B.filling

C.leaving

D.kicking38.A.by

B.before

C.after

D.until39.A.inspiteof

B.insteadof

C.apartfrom

D.intermsof40.A.laughter

B.will

C.strength

D.faith参考答案：21.C

22.A

23.D

24.C

25.A

26.B

27.D

28.B

29.C

30.D

31.A

32.B

33.A

34.C

35.B

36.D

37.C

38.D

39.B

40.A【整体分析】作者感谢人生中的障碍，让他理解信念的含义和生存的渴望，通过讲述飓风Ike来临前人们的准备和飓风走后的情况，作者想要告诉读者面对困难，要以积极的心态面对。21.考查动词辨析：从上文的Overtheyears,thankstomylife’sobstacles(障碍),可知是飓风Ike让我充分感激我们的力量之美和人类想恢复的动力。Aobserve观察，B.

explore

探索，C.appreciate欣赏

D.improve提高，故选C。!22.考查动词辨析：飓风之后，人们会尽量恢复损失。A.recover恢复，B.apologize道歉，C.work工作，D.change改变，故选A.23.考查名词辨析：根据下句Whileweenjoyedourholiday可知，夏天妈妈有两个星期的假期。A.meeting会议，B.journey旅行，C.schedule时刻表，D.vacation假期。故选D。24.考查情态动词辨析：我们在德克萨斯东南部度假的时候，我们没有意识到Ike将会导致几个月可能几年的劳动。A.must必须，B.might

可能，C.would将会D.should应该选C.25.考查副词辨析：根据句意，应该是“eyesofTexas”更密切的观察飓风Ike。A.closely仔细地，密切地，B.constantly连续地，不断地，C.warningly警告地D.differently不同地，。故选A26.考查名词辨析：从下文的Twodayslater,bothoilandicewerein____demand.可知人们为抵御飓风在做典型的最后一分钟疯狂购买供应品。Beindemand意为：需要。A.adventure冒险，B.supplies供给，C.equipment

设备，D.reports报告，故选B。27.考查形容词辨析：根据makingthetypicalmadrushforlast-minutehurricane中的关键词madrushfor可知，人们的购买程度。所以两天后，油和冰都需求量很高。A.basic基本的，B.pure纯的，C.neat整洁的，D.high高的。故选D。28.考查动词短语辨析：根据题后的thestormintheirhomes可知，一些邻居计划在家里度过风暴。A.putaway收好，储存，

B.getthrough通过，接通，C.testout检验，D.sufferfrom遭受，故选B.29.考查连词辨析：根据上文中的someneighbors和下文中的others，可知，此处是两种人的不同做法。A.since自从，B.when当…时候，C.while然而，D.until直到，然而，其他的人在做最后的准备离开，这里表示对比，选C。30.考查形容词辨析：根据下文的：MomandIpackedsomeofourmost____belongingsinthecarand____theEastTexastownofLufkin.可知Houston-Galveston地区将处于风暴的更危险的一地带。A.awesome可怕的；表示敬畏的；了不起的；B.abundant

大量的，C.peaceful宁静的，D.dangerous危险的，故选D。31.考查形容词辨析：根据文章：危难关头肯定只带贵重物品，所以，妈妈和我收拾了一些最重要的物品。A.precious宝贵的珍贵的，B.concrete具体的，有形的，C.available可获得的，D.potential有潜力的，故选A。32.考查动词短语辨析：句意：前往德克萨斯州东边的LufkinA.setout出发，B.headed

for前往，C.settleddown定居下来，D.watchedout当心，故选B。33.考查动词辨析：A.lost失去，B.reduced减少，C.produced制作，D.provided提供，随着Ike更靠近内陆，我们在Lufkin停电了，故选A。34.考查名词辨析：A.garden花园，B.pool水池，C.house房子，D.yard院子，在星期天，我们的隔壁邻居通过电话告诉我们我们的房子还在。故选C35.考查形容词辨析：A.clearer更清楚，B.higher更高的，C.lower更低的，D.wilder更野蛮的。我们不会期望更高了，故选C。36.考查动词辨析：A.passed通过，B.stood站，C.followed跟随，D.gone去，消失了，几小时后，邻居报告我们的烟囱没有了，故选D.37.考查动词辨析：A.digging挖，B.filling填满，C.leaving离开，遗留D.kicking踢，在两个天窗之间留了一个洞，故选C。38.考查介词辨析：A.by通过，B.before在…前面C.after在…后面，D.until直到，我们到9月17号才被允许回家。故选D。39.考查介词短语辨析：A.inspiteof虽然，B.insteadof

代替，C.apartfrom除了，D.intermsof就…而言，我的邻居不能相信我在开玩笑而不是在哭，故选B40.考查名词辨析：A.laughter笑声，B.will意志，C.strength力量，D.faith信念，从上文的内容，面对灾难作者没有哭泣而是笑对人生。故选A.三、阅读理解18.OneofthemoststrikingfindingsofanewlyresearchintheUKisthatofthepeopleinterviewed,oneintwobelievesthatitisbecomingmoredifficulttomeetsomeonetostartafamilywith.Whyaremanyfindingitincreasinglydifficulttostartcloserelationships?Doesmodernlifereallymakeithardertofallinlove?Orarewemakingitharderforourselves?Itiscertainlythecasetodaythatcontemporarycouplesbenefitindifferentwaysfromrelationships.Womennolongerrelyuponpartnersformoneyorstatus.Amandoesn’texpecthiswifetobeinsole(唯一的)chargeofrunninghishouseholdandraisinghischildren.Butperhapstheknowledgethatwecanliveperfectlywellwithoutapartnershipmeansthatittakesmuchmoretopersuadepeopletoabandontheirindependence.Intheory,findingapartnershouldbemuchsimplerthesedays.Onlyafewgenerationsago,yourchoiceofsoulmatewaslimitedbygeography,socialconventionandfamilytradition.Althoughitwasneverclear,manymarriageswereessentiallyarranged.Nowthosebarriershavebeenbrokendown.Youcanapproachabuilderorabrainsurgeoninanybarinanycityonanygivenevening.Whentheworldisyouroyster(牡蛎),yousurelyhaveabetterchanceoffindingapearl.Butitseemsthattheoldconventionshavebeenreplacedbythelimitationofchoice.Theexpectationsofpartnersareraisedtoanunmanageabledegree:goodlooks,impressivesalary,kindtograndmother,andrightsocks.Thereisnoroomforerrorinthefirstimpression.Wethinkthatarelationshipcanbeperfect.Ifitisn’t,itshouldbeended.Weworktoprotectourselvesagainstfutureheartacheanddon’tputinthehardemotionallaborneededtobuildastrongrelationship.Twelve-hourworkattheofficemakesrelaxedafter-hoursdatingdifficult.Thecostofhousingandchild-raisingcreatespressuretohaveastableincomeandcareerbeforealifepartnership.12.WhatisacontemporaryfamilylikeinUKtoday?A.Couplessharetheburdens.B.Menbegintodependonwomen.C.Womenareresponsibleforhousework.D.Itisdifficulttotakecareofafamily.13.Whydopeoplepreservetheirindependence?A.Tolivealonehappily.B.Tohavemorechoices.C.Toavoidmarriages.D.Toignoretraditions.14.Whatmakesithardforpeopletodate?A.Mentalheadacheindating.B.Thepressuretosurvive.C.Badluckinfindingapartner.D.Thefaithbetweenlifepartners.15.Whatistheauthortryingtoinformusinthistext?A.Perfectmarriagesconflictwithindependence.B.Peopleshouldspendmoremoneyonmarriages.C.Theexpectationsandrealityseparatethelovers.D.Independenceismuchmoreimportantthanlove.参考答案：12.A

13.A

14.B

15.C这是一篇说明文。根据英国最新的一项研究发现，50%的人觉得找到相伴一生的另一半更加困难了。本文简单地分析了造成这种现象的可能原因，指出对对方的期望过高以及经济压力较大的现实是阻碍找到另一半的原因。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段Womennolongerrelyuponpartnersforeconomicsecurityorstatus.Amandoesn’texpecthiswifetobeinsole(唯一的)chargeofrunninghishouseholdandraisinghischildren.可知，现在的女子在经济上独立，男子也不能指望女子负责所有的家务和养孩子，说明现在是夫妻双方共同承担负担。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段Butperhapstheknowledgethatwecanliveperfectlywellwithoutapartnershipmeansthatittakesmuchmoretopersuadepeopletoabandontheirindependence.可知，人们认为独自生活也很好这种观念使得人们不愿意放弃他们的独立生活。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Twelve-hourworkattheofficemakesrelaxedafter-hoursdating(约会)difficult.可知，12小时的工作使得人们约会变得很困难，繁忙的工作花费了人们太多的精力，也就是生存的压力使得约会变得困难。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要分析现在的人们为什么很难找到生活伴侣，其原因可能主要是对对方的期望过高以及经济压力较大的现实。故选C。【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。该文是介绍一个研究结果的，文章第一段首先指出这种现象，二、三、四、五段分析造成这种现象的原因，最后一段是总结。因此，考生直接抓住最后一段中的“Thecostofhousingandchild-raisingcreatespressuretohaveastableincomeandcareerbeforealifepartnership.”即可找到文章中心。19.Computerpeopletalkalotabouttheneedforotherpeopletobecome“computer-literate.”Butnotallexperts(专家)agreethatthisisagoodidea.Onepioneer,inparticular,whodisagreesisDavidTebbutt,thefounderofComputertownUK.Althoughmanypeopleseethisasasuccessfulattempttobringpeopleclosertothecomputer.Daviddoesnotseeitthatway.HesaysthatComputertownUKwasformedforjusttheoppositereason,tobringcomputerstopeopleandmakethem“people-literate.”DavidTebbuttthinksComputertownsaremostsuccessfulwhentiedtoacomputerclubbutheinsiststhereisanimportantdifferencebetweenthetwo.Theclubsareforpeoplewhohavesomecomputerknowledgealready.Thisfrightensawaynon-experts,whoarehappiergoingtoComputertown