2022年江苏省镇江市宝堰中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022年江苏省镇江市宝堰中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Hello,Rosa!IheardyouwenttoNewJersey.—I___________awayforaweek.ButI’mbacknow.A.am

B.havebeen

C.was

D.hadbeen参考答案：C31.Inthelab,don’ttouchanything_____ourteacherinstructyouto.

A.if

B.unless

C.whether

D.

asif

参考答案：B略3.Ifweconsiderthisproblemingreaterdetail,we_______asolutiontoit.A.found

B.find

C.wouldfind

D.willfind

参考答案：D略4.Thisisthefirsttimewe______afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.A.see

B.hadseen

C.saw

D.haveseen参考答案：D5.Everypossiblemeans______topreventtheairpollution,buttheskyisstillnotclear.A.arebeingused

B.havebeenused

C.hasbeenused

D.hadbeenused参考答案：C略6.________aUSvisitorvisatwice,theyoungmanfinallygaveuphishopeofvisitingAmerica.A.Havingrefused

B.Beingrefused

C.Havingbeenrefused

D.Toberefused参考答案：C7.26．Inthereading-room,wefoundWinifred____atadesk,withherattention_____onanovel．

A．sitting;fixing

B．seating;fixed

C．sitting;fixed

D．seated;fixing参考答案：C略8.Thesofausedto____abedwhenacametostaywithus.

A.usefor

B.makeinto

C.serveas

D.standfor参考答案：C9.OurChinesegovernmentisnowmakingevery

tostopthehousepricefromgrowingtoofast.A.effect

B.measure

C.effort

D.performance参考答案：C10.

The_______onhisfacetoldmethathewasangry.

A.sight

B.appearance

C.expression

D.impression参考答案：C11.Havingcheckedthedoorswereclosed,and_________allthelightswereoff,theboyopenedthedoortohisbedroom.A.why

B.that

C.when

D.where参考答案：B12.Idon’tthinkthecolor1ofthecurtains______thecolor1ofyourroomperfectly.A.fixes

B.fits

C.suits

D.appropriates参考答案：C13.—Whataboutgofishingthisweekend,Tim?

—

andI’llgoswimming.

A.Itisn’tmycupoftea

B.It’sallthesametomeC.Withpleasure

D.Nevermind参考答案：A14.------DoesMr.Smithinsistontakingtheadventure?------Yes.Wetriedto_____changehismind.A.innoway

B.athand

C.invain

D.ataloss参考答案：C15.Totheparents’worry,somemiddleschoolstudentsare______computergamesandcompletelyforgettheirstudies.A.crazyabout

B.veryfondof

C.concernedfor

D.seriousabout参考答案：A16.Keepingwhatbelongstoanotherperson_____tostealing.A.applies B.accounts C.attaches D.amounts参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Thesnowisgoneandgreengrasscanbeseengrowingclosetothesunnysideofhomes．Thebirdsinthebackyardaresinginginthebush．Springishere，andwith（1）

comememoriesofthesmellof（2）

，newsneakers（鞋），andlongerdays．Asakid，IknewspringarrivedwhenIwalkedintothehouseafterschooland（3）

paint（油漆）．Thefirstwarmdaywouldcausemymumtohavetheideaof（4）

．Sheopenedthewindows，letthefreshairin，openedacanofpaint，andputafresh（5）

onthewallsofaroom．

Springwasalsothetimetochange（6）

．InNovaScotia，wehadsnowonthegroundalmost（7）

fromlateDecemberuntillateMarch．Wespentallofourtimeoutsidewearingour（8）

winterboots．Toruninthemwaslikerunningwithtwoweightybags．

InlateAprilorearlyMay，mumwouldtakeustothetowntobuyanewpairoflight（9）

foreachofus．Istillremembertherubber（10）

，withthetrademarkimprintedonit．Afteramonthortwo，smallhandswouldtearitoff，andleaveacircle，darkerthanthe（11）

materialaroundit．

Later，whenwereturnedhome，mybrothersandI（12）

ournewsneakers．Thedoorshut（13）

behinduswhenwerushedout，causingashoutof（14）

fromourdad．Thenweranacrossthefields．Theweightoftheheavywinterbootswas（15）

．Itfeltlikewewere（16）

throughtheairorwecouldjumpthirtyfeetlikeakangaroo．Thethoughtsofsummer'sapproachandthe（17）

windofspringrushingpastouruncoveredearswere（18）

．

Whenlifegetsmedown；wheneverythingseems（19）

；Idon'tletit（20）

me．Iwouldletmyroomputonanewcoatofpaint，pullonanewpairofsneakers，andjustrunlikeitwasspring．（1）A．autumn B．spring C．winter D．summer（2）A．flowers B．food C．wine D．paint（3）A．smelled B．bought C．made D．matched（4）A．adventure B．communication C．decoration D．happiness（5）A．coat B．jacket C．sweater D．shirt（6）A．socks B．caps C．gloves D．shoes（7）A．especially B．normally C．continuously D．commonly（8）A．new B．heavy C．light D．soft（9）A．pants B．trousers C．sneakers D．glasses（10）A．circle B．rabbit C．line D．star（11）A．ugly B．color1ful C．new D．faded（12）A．toredown B．puton C．madeup D．turneddown（13）A．heavily

B．slightly C．gently D．slowly（14）A．excitement B．joy C．surprise D．anger（15）A．increasing B．coming C．gone D．measured（16）A．running B．flying C．walking D．riding（17）A．warm B．cold C．biting D．strong（18）A．terrible B．negative C．delightful D．fearful（19）A．successful B．hopeless C．satisfying D．hopeful（20）A．cheat B．change C．win D．affect

参考答案：1﹣20

BDACA

DCBCA

DBADC

BACBD【分析】本文为夹叙夹议文．作者回忆了小时候，春天到来时，脱掉沉重的冬靴，穿上了新买的运动鞋，感受温暖春风的愉快心情．由此感悟到：尽管生活中会有不尽如人意的地方，但作者不会受其影响，会尽量保持犹如在春天奔跑的心情．1．B．上下文的理解，由前一分句"Springishere"和句尾的"longerdays"可知，此处表示随着"春天"的到来，因此使用spring，故答案为B．2．D．上下文的理解，根据下文的paint可知，春天来了，也伴随着有油漆的味道，故答案为D．3．A．动词的辨析，smelled闻，bought买，made制作，matched匹配，此处指放学后回到家里闻到油漆的味道，故答案为A．4．C．名词的辨析，adventure冒险，communication交流，decoration装饰，happiness快乐，此处指母亲有了装修的想法，故答案为C．5．A．上下文的理解，用油漆粉刷房间，就好像为房间的墙壁穿上一件大衣一样．此外，最后一段的"Iwouldletmyroomputonanewcoatofpaint"也提示了应使用coat，故答案为A．6．D．名词的辨析，socks袜子，caps帽子，gloves手套，shoes鞋子，下文作者用了很大的篇幅说明春天到来后，妈妈为他们买新运动鞋，让他们脱去冬天的厚重的鞋子．由此可知，春天也是作者更换鞋子的季节，故答案为D．7．C．副词的辨析，especially特别，normally正常，continuously连续不断地，commonly通常，根据"fromlateDecemberuntillateMarch"可知，这段时间是地面上连续不断地（continuously）有雪的时间，故答案为C．8．B．形容词的辨析，new新的，heavy重的，light轻的，soft柔软的，根据下面一句"Toruninthemwaslikerunningwithtwoweightybags．"可知，冬天作者穿的鞋子非常重，故答案为B．9．C．上下文的理解，根据文章第一段newsneakers可知是买新的运动鞋，故答案为C．10．A．名词的辨析，根据下面一句中的"Afteramonthortwo，smallhandswouldtearitoff，andleaveacircle，"可知此处指的是rubbercircle，故答案为A．11．D．形容词的辨析，ugly丑陋的，color1ful多彩的，new新的，faded消退的，一两个月后，带有商标的橡胶圈被撕掉后，留下一个圆圈，颜色比周围褪色的材料较深，故答案为D．12．B．短语的辨析，toredown摧毁，puton穿上，madeup组成，turneddown拒绝，作者和他的兄弟们一到家就"穿上"（puton）新运动鞋出去飞奔，故答案为B．13．A．副词的辨析，heavily重地，slightly稍微地，gently温柔地，slowly缓慢地，此处显示了作者和他的兄弟们穿上新运动鞋后激动的心情，关门都非常用力，故答案为A．14．D．名词的辨析，excitement兴奋，joy欢乐，surprise惊喜，anger生气，因为作者和他的兄弟们关门声音太大，所以他们的父亲会生气地大喊一声，故答案为D．15．C．动词的辨析，increasing增加，coming来，gone消失，measured测量，作者换上新买的运动鞋以后，沉重的冬靴的重量就没有了，故答案为C．16．B．动名词的辨析，running跑，flying飞，walking走路，riding骑车，感觉我们就像在空中飞一样，故答案为B．17．A．形容词的辨析，warm温暖的，cold冷的，biting刺骨的，strong强壮的，由常识可知这里表示春天的暖风．此外，第二段的"Thefirstwarmdaywouldcausemymumto…"也提示了使用warm，故答案为A．18．C．形容词的辨析，terrible可怕的，negative消极的，delightful高兴的，fearful害怕的，春天来了，作者脱掉沉重的鞋子穿上了新买的运动鞋，想到夏天的到来和感受温暖的春风令人很快活，故答案为C．19．B．形容词的辨析，successful成功的，hopeless没有希望的，satisfying令人满意的，hopeful满怀希望的，根据前一分句"Whenlifegetsmedown"可知，这一分句同样应表示生活中会有不尽如人意之处，所以选hopeless，故答案为B．20．D．动词的辨析，cheat欺骗，change改变，win赢得，affect影响，作者感悟到，尽管生活中会有很多不尽如人意的地方，但作者不会让它们影响自己，故答案为D．【点评】在做完形填空时，首先需要快速的浏览全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方，通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案；最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要；做此类题时，要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配，在平时多积累一些固定搭配．

三、阅读理解18.WelcometoHolkerHall&GardensVisitorInformationHowtoGettoHolkerByCar:FollowbrownsignsanA590fromJB6,M6.Approximatetraveltimes:Windermere-20minutes,Kendal-25minutes,Lancaster-45minutes,Manchester-1hour30minutes.ByRail:TheneareststationisCark-in-CartmelwithtrainstoCarnforth,LancasterPrestonforconnectionstomajorcities&airports.OpeningTimesSunday-Friday(closedonSaturday)11:00am-4:00pm,30March-2ndNovember.AdmissionCharges

Hall&GardensGardensAdults:￡1200￡8.00Groups￡9￡5.5

SpecialEventsProducers:Market13thAprilJoinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.Meettheproducersandgetsomeexcellentrecipeideas.HolkerGardenFestival30thMayTheeventcelebrateits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening,makingitoneofthemostpopulareventsingardening.NationalGardenDay28thAugustHolkeronceagainopensisgardensinaidofthedisadvantaged.Forjustasmalldonationyoucantakeatourwithourgardenguide.WinterMarket8thNovemberThisisaneventforallthefamily.Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggifswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.21.HowlongdoesitprobablytakeatouristtodrivetoHolkerfromManchester?A.20minutes. B.25minutes.C.45minutes. D.90minutes.22.HowmuchshouldamemberofatourgrouppaytovisittoHall&Cardens?A.￡12.00. B.￡9.00.C.￡8.0 D.￡5.5023.Whicheventwillyougotoifyouwanttoseealivemusicshow?A.Producers’Market. B.HolkerGardenFestival.C.NationalGardenDay. D.WinterMarket.参考答案：21.D

22.B

23.D【分析】文章为旅游指南。文章主要介绍了去HolkerHall&Garden旅游的相关信息，如：出行方式，开放时间，旅行费用以及主要活动等。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段HowtoGettoHolker中Bycar里Approximatetraveltimes后面内容可知，从Manchester到Holker要用1hourand30minutes，即90分钟，故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据AdmissionCharges可知，团体中的一员去Hall&Gardens需要支付9英镑。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段WinterMarket中最后一句Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggiftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.可知，如果想去看现场表演需要去WinterMarket。故选D。【点睛】文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。（2）语言转述型。（3）语意理解型。（4）是非辨别型。（5）事实排序型。此题中的三题全为细节理解题。细节理解题首先要根据题干准确定位信息句，其次要对信息句进行准确的理解和判断，如第一题为转述型，1hourand30minutes，即90分钟。第二题和第三题则为简单的一一对应型，只要找到信息句即可得出答案。19.Arecentstudyonparentswhobeattheirchildrenindicatedthatphysicalpunishmentstilloccursfarmorefrequentlythanpreviouslythoughtbutthatphysicalpunishmentwasineffective.Giventhat73percentofthechildrenwhowerehitwaitedlessthan10minutesbeforeactingoutagain.So,whatis?Manyparentsdealwiththeirchildren’smistakesbytakingawaytoysandseparatingthemfromtheirplaymates.Butforstrong-willedkidslikeIwas,noneofthesemethodswereeffective.Likemanykids,Iwasn’tbad;Iwasbored.Fortunately,myfatherrealizedthisfairlyearlyonanddevelopedanewformof“discipline”thatproducedimmediateresultsandlong-termpositiveeffects.Lookingbackasanadult,myfather’smethodofmakingmereadtheencyclopedia(百科全书)wheneverIdidsomethingwrongwasthebestthinghecouldhavedone.Hewouldtellmeatopicandsay,“LearnabouttheaardvarkandI’mgoingtoquizyoushortlyafter.”ItwaspunishmentinthesensethatIwasforcedtostopwhateverIwasdoing,butitalsohadapurposeinthatitkeptmymindoccupiedandpresentedthetypeofmentalchallengeIclearlylacked.Althoughunwillingly,IwenttolearnlyeverythingtherewastoknowaboutaardvarksbecauseIwasgoingtofigureouteveryquestionhecouldthrowatme.Ifitweren’tformydrivingneedtoprovehimwrong,itmaynothaveworkedaswellasitdid.Sothat’sjustit:Itwaseffective.IthelpedmechangemybehaviorinthatmomentanditconditionedmetoseekoutbookswhenIwasbored.Obviously,thathappenedfrequentlyandapparentlyanditworked.Igrewuptobecomeasuccessfullawyerandafamouswriteraswell.Tothisday,