2022-2023学年湖北省十堰市白桑关镇白桑中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

2022-2023学年湖北省十堰市白桑关镇白桑中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Wearegoingonaholidaythisweekend.

___________.A.Thesametoyou

B.YouarewelcomeC.Haveagoodtime

D.Yes,please参考答案：C2.Theoldphotoremindedmeofthehappyhours_____wespenttogether.A.when B.where C.

that D.since参考答案：C3.Whatdoyouthinkofmyarticle,professor?Theformerpartiswellwrittenbut______isjustso-so.A.thelatter

B.thelastpart

C.latest

D.later参考答案：A4.

nothowmuchwedobuthowmuchloveweputintowhatwedo

benefitsourworkmost.A.Itis,that

BThatis,what

C.Itis,which

DThatis,why参考答案：A5.

Althoughnothappeningona(an)______basis,Fuzhoudoessometimesexperiencebadweather.A.regular

B.active

C.distant

D.fierce参考答案：A6.You’vebeenworkingallmorning–Ithinkyou_____arest.A.charge

B.admit

C.bargain

D.deserve参考答案：D7.Thegirlalwayslearnslanguageseasily,whichisa________.A.present

B.reward

C.gift

D.pleasure参考答案：C8.—LastmonthFrankwenttoSmartChinaExpoinChongqing.—_______.And_______.A.Sodidhe;sodidI

B.Sohedid;soIdidC.Sodidhe;soIdid

D.Sohedid;sodidI参考答案：D9.Hikingtrips________soundexcitingtomostkids,butfewrealizethey______beuncomfortableandevendangerous.A.may;can

B.must;shouldC.would;should

D.can;will

参考答案：A10.Ifeelreallydisappointednottohavegotthatjob.Don’tworry.Maybesomethingbetterwill____A.goby B.takeon

C.turnup

D.falldown参考答案：C11.SometimesIreallywonderhowIcanmakefriendswithamanwhohaslittle__________withme.A.inordinary

B.incommon

C.thesame

D.insimilar参考答案：B12.WhencrossingtheRockyMountains,thecousinswereamazedthatthey________somemountaingoatsandevenagrizzlybearandaneagle.A.triedtoglareat

B.managedstaringatC.soughttomeet

D.managedtocatchsightof参考答案：D13.WhenIgothome,Ifoundthedooropen.A．terriblethought

me—hadanyonebroken.

A．beat

B．knocked

C．struck

D．appeared参考答案：C14.Thefactoryhasproduced_______itdidlastyear.A.twicemorecarsas

B.twiceasmanycarsasC.twiceasmorecarsas

D.astwicemanycarsas参考答案：B【详解】考查倍数表达法。句意：这家工厂生产的汽车是去年的两倍。倍数的表达法为倍数+as+名词+as，as…as…之间使用原级，故选B。【点睛】倍数表达法。形容词和副词比较级的倍数表达法1.倍数+asas，2.倍数+比较级+than，3.倍数+the+名词+of如,Thisbridgeisthreetimesaswideasthatone.（这座桥是那座桥的三倍宽.）=Thisbridgeistwicewiderthanthatone.（这座桥比那座桥宽两倍.）=Thisbridgeisthreetimeswidthofthatone.（这座桥的宽度是那座桥的三倍.）15.－I'llgotoFranceforaholidaynextmonth.

－Great!

!

A.Goodluck

B.Bestwishes

C.Gladtoseeyouagain

D.Haveagoodtime参考答案：D16.Mr.Tangenjoyswritinginhissparetime.Hisworkshave______himmanygoodfriends.A.earned

B.achieved

C.discovered

D.introduced参考答案：A二、完型填空17.ThePriceofaDreamIgrewuppoorlivingwithmywonderfulmother.Wehadlittlemoney,butplentyofloveandattention.Iwas___36___andenergetic.Iunderstoodthatnomatterhowpoorapersonwas,hecouldstill___37___adream.Mydreamwas___38___.BythetimeIwassixteen,Istartedplayingbaseball.Icouldthrowaninety-mile-per-hourfastballand

___39___anythingthatmovedonthefootballfield.Iwasalso___40___.MyhighschoolcoachwasJohn,whonotonlybelievedinme,butalsotaughtme___41___tobelieveinmyself.He___42___methedifferencebetweenhavingadreamandremainingtruetothatdream.Oneparticular___43___withCoachJohnchangedmylifeforever.Afriendsuggestedmeforasummerjob.Thismeantachanceformoneyinmypocket-moneyforanewbike,newclothesandthe___44___ofsavingsforahouseformymother.ThenIrealizedIwouldhaveto___45___upsummerbaseballtohandletheworkschedule,andthatmeantIwouldhavetotellJohnIwouldn’tbeplaying.WhenItoldJohn,hewas

___46___asIexpectedhimtobe.“Youhaveyourwholelifetowork,”Hesaid.“Your___47___daysarelimited.Youcan’taffordtowastethem.”Istoodbeforehimwithmyhead___48___,tryingtothinkofthe___49___thatwouldexplaintohimwhymydreamofbuyingmymomahouseandhavingmoneyinmypocketwasworthfacinghis___50___inme.“Howmuchwillyoumakeatthisjob,son?”Heasked.“3.5dollarsanhour,”Ireplied."Well,”heasked,“is$3.5anhourthepriceofadream?”Thatsimplequestionmade___51___formethedifferencebetween___52___somethingrightnowandhavinga___53___.Idecidedmyselftoplaysportsthatsummerand___54___theyearIwashiredbythePittsburghPiratestoplaybaseball,andwas___55___a$20,000contract.In1999,Iboughtmymotherthehouseofmydream!36.A.happy

B.polite

C.shy

D.honest37.A.live

B.afford

C.make

D.need38.A.athletics

B.music

C.business

D.money39.A.kick

B.play

C.pass

D.hit40.A.right

B.popular

C.lucky

D.confident41.A.how

B.why

C.when

D.whether42.A.gave

B.taught

C.brought

D.asked43.A.accident

B.matter

C.problem

D.experience44.A.aim

B.idea

C.start

D.purpose45.A.keep

B.end

C.give

D.pick46.A.mad

B.delighted

C.frightened

D.shameful47.A.living

B.playing

C.working

D.learning48.A.moving

B.nodding

C.shaking

D.hanging49.A.answers

B.excuses

C.words

D.ways50.A.sadness

B.regret

C.hopelessness

D.disappointment51.A.direct

B.clear

C.straight

D.bare52.A.wanting

B.changing

C.dreaming

D.enjoying53.A.wish

B.goal

C.score

D.desire54.A.by

B.for

C.over

D.within55.A.paid

B.got

C.offered

D.presented参考答案：36.A

37.B

38.A

39.D

40.C

41.A

42.B

43.D

44.C

45.C

46.A

47.B

48.D

49.C

50.D

51.B

52.A

53.B

54.D

55.C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一位棒球运动员的故事，告诉我们追求梦想和面对现实之间的区别。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.happy快乐，B.polite礼貌，C.shy害羞，D.honest诚实，由上文plentyofloveandattention可以看出作者的生活是幸福的。故选A。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.live生活，B.afford负担得起，C.make制作，D.need需要，此处可理解为“有能力拥有”。故选B。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.athletics运动员，B.music音乐，C.business生意，D.money钱，由下文打棒球可知。athletics“体育；运动”。故选A。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.throw扔，B.play玩，比赛，C.pass通过，D.hit击打，本句意思是“我能投出每小时90英里时速的快球，并能击中球场上的任何东西”。故选D。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.right正确的，B.popular受欢迎的，C.lucky幸运的，D.wrong错误的，由下文可知，没有这位教练，我就不能实现梦想。所以作者认为自己是幸运的。故选C。【41题详解】考查疑问词词义辨析。A.how怎么；B.why

为什么；C.when什么；D.whether是否。教练不但信任我，还教我怎么信任自己。故选A。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.gave给；B.taught教；C.brought买；D.asked问。他教会我拥有梦想和实现梦想的区别。故选B。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.accident事件；B.matter事情，麻烦；C.problem问题；D.experience经验，经历。指与这位教练的一次特殊的经历。故选D。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.aim目标；B.idea主意；C.start开始；D.purpose目的。买房子要花费许多钱，需要一段时间的积蓄。作者想把这次暑假打工作为积蓄的开始。故选C。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.keep保持；B.end

结束；C.give

给；D.pick挑选。keepup振作起来;；endup结束，终止；pickup捡起；Giveup放弃。指我不得不放弃夏季训练。故选C。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.mad疯狂的，生气的；B.puzzled困惑的；C.frightened感到害怕的；D.shameful可耻的。教练对他要放弃夏季棒球训练感到生气。故选A。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.living生活；B.playing玩，打球；C.working工作；D.learning学习。本句意思：你打棒球的时间是有限的。故选B。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.moving移动；B.nodding点头；C.shaking摇晃；D.hanging悬挂。withone’sheadhanging是习惯用法，表示“低下头；垂着头”。故选D。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.answers回答；B.excuses借口；C.words话语；D.ways方法；words表示“话语；言语”。指我要想一些话来向他解释。故选C。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.sadness悲伤；B.regret遗憾；C.hopelessness无望；D.disappointment失望。作者认为因挣钱而面对教练对他的失望是值得的。故选D。【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.direct直接的；B.clear清楚的；C.straight直接的；D.bare秃的。makesth.clear“弄清楚”。这个简单的问题让我明白…，故选B。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.wanting想要；B.changing改变；C.dreaming梦想；D.living生活。指现在想要得到的东西和追求梦想的区别。故选A。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.wish希望；B.dream梦想，；C.score得分；D.desire愿望。指现在想要得到的东西和追求梦想的区别。故选B。【54题详解】考查介词词义辨析。A.by通过；B.for为了；C.over越过；D.within在…里面。这里指：在一年之内我被PittsburghPirates选中，为这支球队打球。故选D。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.paid付钱；B.got得到，；C.offered提供；D.presented呈现，递交。本句意思：球队给我提供了一份价值20000美元的合同。钱数后面有contract，不能用paid。故选C。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理"出最佳选项。同学们要遵循"上下求索"的原则来查找信息。例如小题1，根据前句Wehadlittlemoney,butplentyofloveandattention.（我们没有多少钱，但有很多的爱和关注。）可以推理出，作者的生活是幸福的，从而得出正确的答案。三、阅读理解18.TopattractionsAmsterdamismostfamousforitsartisticheritage.ThistraditionisproudlyondisplayintheRijksmuseum(translatesasStateMuseum).Onceyou'vetakeninallthathastooffer,artists,historyfuns,andfamiliesshouldn'tpassupthechancetovisittheVanGoghMuseum–containingaround700paintingsanddrawingsbyVincentandhiscontemporaries,includingGauguin,Monet,andToulouse-Lautrec.AmsterdamisalsohometotheAnneFrankMuseum,whereAnnehidwithherfamilyduringtheNazioccupationofTheNetherlands.Onalighternote,takingacanalcruisethroughitsextensivewaterwaysisarewardingwaytoseetheDutchcapital.Artloversgettheirkicksat:?TheVanGoghMuseum;?Rijksmuseum;?MuseumhetRembrandthuis.FoodanddrinkCheeseloversloveAmsterdam.Youcanfindanexcusetoeatcheeseatanytimeofthedayhere.GoudaisHolland'sfavorite,developingamoreintenseflavorthelongerit'saged.Findaselectionatthemarkets,tryacheeseboardatdinnertime,orjustordercubeswithmustardfordippingtoaccompanyadrink.Whenyou'rehungryfornon-cheesefoodgroups,you'llfindMichelin-starredrestaurants,vegetarian,andorganicrestaurantsthataccompanyanarrayofglobalcuisine.Forold-fashionedandmodernDutchfood,trytheseAmsterdamrestaurants:Moeders,HaesjeClaes,Loetje,Greetje,andDeSilverenSpiegel.Don’tleavewithouttasting:?Patat(hotchipswithtoppings);?Stroopwafel(wafflecookie);?Chocomel(chocolatemilk).AmsterdamFastFactsApproximateflighttimes?NYC/Newark7hours,20minutes?Philadelphia8hours?Boston7hours?Miami9hours,45minutes?LosAngeles10hours,15minutesEntryrequirementsPassportmustbevalidforatleast3monthsbeyondyourplanneddeparturefromtheSchengenareaandhave2blankpagesforentrystamp.1.WherecanvisitorsseeMonet’spaintings?A.Rijksmuseum.

B.TheVanGoghMuseum.C.MuseumhetRembrandthuis.

D.TheAnneFrankMuseum.2.Whatisthebestchoiceforacheeselover?A.Patat.

B.Stroopwafel.

C.Chocomel.

D.Gouda.3.Whoisthistourguidewrittenfor?A.Germans.

B.Dutchmen.

C.Americans.

D.Frenchmen.参考答案：1.B

2.D

3.C这篇文章是导游写给美国游客的一份阿姆斯特丹的旅行指南。1.细节理解题。由andfamiliesshouldn'tpassupthechancetovisittheVanGoghMuseum–containingaround700paintingsanddrawingsbyVincentandhiscontemporaries,includingGauguin,Monet,andToulouse-Lautrec.可知，游客们可以在梵高博物馆看到莫奈的绘画，选B。2.细节理解题。由CheeseloversloveAmsterdam.Youcanfindanexcusetoeatcheeseatanytimeofthedayhere.GoudaisHolland'sfavorite,developingamoreintenseflavorthelongerit'saged.可知奶酪爱好者的最佳选择是荷兰产高德干酪，选D。3.推理判断题。Approximateflighttimes，NYC/Newark7hours,20minutes，Philadelphia8hours，Boston7hours，Miami9hours,45minutes，LosAngeles10hours,15minutes这些城市都是美国的城市，所以判断出来这是导游写给美国人的指南，选C。19.You’rerushingtoworkandamanaheadofyoucollapses(跌倒)onthesidewalk.Doyoustoptohelp?Inastudyofby-standers,itwasfoundthatsomepeopleaverttheirgazeandkeeponwalkingratherthanstopandgetinvolved.“Thereisatendencytodecidethatnoactionisneeded.”saysapsychologist.“Thefirstthoughtsthatpopinto(进入)yourmindoftenkeepyoufromofferinghelp.Inordertotakeaction,youhavetoworkagainstthem.”Herearesomecommonthoughtsthatmightpreventyoufromhelping.◆WhyshouldIbetheone?I’mprobablynotthemostcompetent(有能力的)personinthiscrowd.Youmightthinksomeoneolderorwithmoremedicalknowledgeshouldofferassistance(帮助).◆Whatifhedoesn’treallyneedmyhelp?Thefearofembarrassmentispowerful;noonewantstorisklookingfoolishinfrontofothers.◆Nooneelselooksconcerned-thismustnotbeaproblem.Wecanfollowthepeoplearoundus,butmost

peopletendtoholdbacktheiremotionsinpublic.“Ifyouspot(发现)troubleandfindyourselfexplaininginaction,forceyourselftostopandevaluatethesituationinsteadofwalkingon,”saysthepsychologist.“Thenretrytoinvolveotherpeople;youdon’thavetotakeontheentireresponsibilityofbeinghelpful.Sometimesit’sjustamatterofturningtothepersonnexttoyouandsaying,“Itlookslikeweshoulddosomething.”Oraskingsomeoneifanambulancehasbeencalledand,ifnot,tocallforone.Onceyoutakeaction,mostpeoplewillfollowyou.”9.WhichisNOTthecommonthoughtthatstopsyoufromhelpingothers?A