2022年江苏省淮安市东方双语学校高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022年江苏省淮安市东方双语学校高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.He______atthesightofthetiger.A.ranaway

B.ranawaywith

C.randown

D.ranout参考答案：A2.It__________wehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeks__________Ifoundwehadalotincommon.

A.wasuntil;whenB.wasuntil;thatC.wasn’tuntil;when

D.wasn’tuntil;that参考答案：D33.Theman,whosenameisDavid,wassuspectedof_______falseevidenceincourt.

A.gave

B.givingC.give

D.given参考答案：B略4.Whenconsideringhowtosettletheproblem,shehad_________themostimportantfactor---weather.A．leftbehind

B．leftover

C．leftout

D．leftfor参考答案：B5.Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstruction____________hadtakenmorethanthreeyears.A.forwhich

B.withwhich

C.ofwhich

D.towhich参考答案：C6.I’mgladtoseetheseaairhas

tohishealthandheisatworknow.A.madeamove B.madeadifferenceC.tookastep D.tookawalk参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我很高兴看到海上的空气对他的健康起了作用，他现在正在工作。A.madeamove迁动；B.madeadifference有影响，起作用；C.tookastep迈出一步，采取措施；D.tookawalk散步。根据heisatworknow可知，此处指“海上的空气对他的健康起了作用”。故选B。7.Lucypretended_________mewhenIpassedby.

A.nottosee

B.notseeing

C.tonotsee

D.havingnotsee参考答案：A8.Sosuddenly________thattheanimalsinthezoolookedveryfrightenedduringthetotalsolareclipse(日全食)．A.didtheskyturndark

B.theskydidturndarkC.turnedtheskydark

D.wastheskyturneddark参考答案：A9.Agreatnumberofpeoplelike______programme“Discovery”,______programmewhichcanhelpthemlearnmuchabouttheworld.A.a,the

B.a,a

C.the,a

D.the,the参考答案：C略10.----Washissuggestionacceptedatthemeetinglastnight?----Partly.Someare_______it,whilesomeareagainstit.A.inchargeof

B.incaseof

C.infavourof

D.inresponseto参考答案：C11.TheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganizations(UNESCO)officially

Chengdu’sapplicationtojoinits“CreativeCitiesNetwork”,

itthe2ndcityintheworldandthefirstcityinAsia.A.approved;making B.adopted;madeC.rejected;making D.appointed;made参考答案：A12.Increasinggovernmentworkefficiencyis________tocrackduetouncleargovernmentfunctions,causingdepartmentstopassthetaskfromonetoanother.A.awetblanket

B.adarkhorse

C.abighit

D.ahardnut参考答案：D【详解】考察名词短语。句意：由于政府职责的不清晰，提升政府工作效率是一块难啃的硬骨头，导致各部门之间相互推诿。A.awetblanket扫兴的人；B.adarkhorse黑马，出人意料的人；C.abighit热门人物或者事物；D.ahardnut困难的事情。通过后文tocrack可知，tocrack后置定语修饰，由于是crack（开壳），故用nut作宾语，故选D。13.Ihatepeoplewho__________theendofafilmthatyouhaven’tseenbefore.

A.reveal B.rewrite

C.revise D.reverse参考答案：A略14.Whenshewasintrouble,IdidwhatIcouldtohelpher.

myhelp,shewrotemealetterofthanks.A.Inhonorof

B.Incaseof

C.Intermsof

D.Inreturnfor参考答案：D15.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho_________forthespoiledchild.

A.istoblame

B.isgoingtoblame

C.istobeblamed

D.shouldblame参考答案：A16.Inmyopinion,ashortstayinthecountryforsometimewillbe________toherhealth.A．available

B．accessible

C．beneficial

D．especial参考答案：C二、完型填空17.请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Afterlosinghisjobat50,Leehadenoughtimeandmadealistofunfinishedbusiness.Hewas_36

throughboxesofremindersthatcalledupmemoriesofthingshe

37

havedonebutdidn’t.

Forthenextyear,Leetravelledthecountrytofulfillhisunfinished

38

onthelist.Amonghistentasks:Payathank-youvisittoahighschoolteacher;

39

outforalonelymentallyillaunt

40

whomhiswholefamilyhadlosttouchovertenyearsago;repaya$600

41

toafriendhehadn’tseenindecades.“Onceyoustartworkingand

42

afamily,youhaveonlysomuchtimeandenergy.It’seasytotell

43

you’llgetbacktothepeoplelater.”Leesaid,“At50,IrealizedIhadbecome

44

fromimportantpeopleandvalues.”

“Every

45

wasjustsomuchricherthanIcouldhaveimagined.Everymeetingcalledupa

46

experienceinthepeopleIspenttimewith.”Thefriendwhohad

47

his$600hadcompletelyforgottenthatdebt,which

48

hadgrownto6million.Buttheirmeeting

49

memoriesofabraveandenergeticyouth,

50

Leeafterwardstoclimbmountains.Thehighschoolteacherwasnotonlypleasedwithhisformerstudent’svisit

51

alsoaskedquestionsthatwerechallengingandinspiringasever.Lee’saunt,apromisingpianistwhohadn’thadavisitfromherfamilyin52

,cheeredupandbeganplayingpianoagain;mostimportant,sheknows

53

cares.

NowLeeneedstofindanewjob,buthehasdecidedtocontinue

54__unfinishedbusiness.“It’samazing

55_youcanachievewithjustavisit,acalloranemailwhenyoumakeeffortstoreachout!”36.A.getting

B.seeing

C.going

D.glancing37.A.must

B.should

C.might

D.would38.A.matter

B.affair

C.thing

D.business39.A.reach

B.make

C.take

D.get40.A.for

B.with

C.to

D.of41.A.check

B.note

C.budget

D.debt42A.living

B.lifting

C.raising

D.rising43.A.themselves

B.myself

C.oneself

D.yourself44.A.disconnected

B.dismissed

C.disappointed

D.disliked45.A.memory

B.schedule

C.arrangement

D.moment46.A.similar

B.same

C.different

D.difficult47.A.borrowed

B.lent

C.sent

D.kept48.A.strangely

B.effectively

C.fortunately

D.actually49.A.broughtback

B.broughtdown

C.broughtin

D.broughtout50.A.informing

B.inspiring

C.reminding

D.taking51.A.however

B.and

C.but

D.yet52.Adays

B.weeks

C.months

D.years53.A.someone

B.everyone

C.noone

D.anyone54.Alookingafter

B.takingcareof

C.goingthrough

D.thinkingover55.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.as参考答案：36-40CBDAB

41-45DCDAD

46-50ABDAB

51-55CDABC三、阅读理解18.AlphaZero--anUpdatedModelofAISoonafterGarryKasparov,theformerworldchesschampion,losthisrematchagainstIBM’sDeepBluein1997,theshortwindowofhuman-machinechesscompetitionslammedshutforever.Unlikehumans,machineskeepgettingfaster,andtodayasmartphonechessappcanbestrongerthanDeepBlue.However,aspeopleseewiththenewAlphaZerosystem,machinedominancehasnotendedthehistoricalroleofchessasalaboratoryofcognition.Muchasairplanesdon’tflaptheirwingslikebirds,machinesdon’tproducechessmoveslikehumansdo.Basedonagenericalgorithm(算法),AlphaZeroincorporatesdeeplearningandotherAItechniqueslikeMonteCarlotreesearchtoplayagainstitselftodevelopitsownchessknowledge.UnlikethetraditionalprogramStockfish,whichemploysmanypresetevaluationfunctionsaswellasopeningandendgamemoves,AlphaZerostartsoutknowingonlytherulesofchess,withnopresethumanstrategies.Inafewhours,itplaysmoregamesagainstitselfthanhavebeenrecordedinhumanchesshistory.Itteachesitselfthebestwaytoplay,reevaluatingthevaluesofthepieces.Itquicklybecomesstrongenoughtowin28,draw72,andlosenoneinavictoryoverStockfish.SinceAlphaZerocanprogramitself,thissuperiorunderstandingallowsittooutclasstheworld’stoptraditionalprogramdespitecalculatingfarfewerpositionspersecond.It’sthetypicalexampleofthecliché,“worksmarter,notharder”.AlphaZeroshowsthatmachinescanbetheexperts,notmerelyexperttools.Explainabilityisstillanissue—it’snotgoingtoputchesscoachesoutofbusinessjustyet.Buttheknowledgeitproducesisinformationhumanscanlearnfrom.AlphaZeroissurpassinghumansinaprofoundandusefulway,andresearchersareworkingontransferringtheknowledgeacquiredfromAlphaZerotootherfields.Machinelearningsystemsaren’tperfect.Eventhoughgreatprogresseshavebeenachieved,AIalgorithmsarestillstrugglingonopenproblemssuchascomputervision,naturallanguageunderstanding...TherewillbecaseswhereanAIwillfailtodetectexceptionstoitsrules.Therefore,asKasparovwrites,“Wemustworktogethertocombineourstrengths.Iknowbetterthanmostpeoplewhatit’sliketocompeteagainstamachine.Insteadofragingagainstthem,it’sbetterifwe’reallonthesameside.”Questions1-5:Judgeifthefollowingstatementsagreewiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.ChooseAforTRUEifthestatementsagreewithit;chooseBforFALSEifthestatementsdon’tagreewithit;chooseCforNOTGIVENiftheinformationthestatementscarryisnotmentionedanywhereinthepassage.根据文章内容判断下列表述。如果表述与文章内容一致，选A项；表述与文章内容不一致，选B项；文章中未提及的信息，则选C项。Questions6-9:ChoosethecorrectheadingsforParagraphs1-4fromthebox.Notethattherearetwochoicesmorethanyouneed.请为文章的四段匹配小标题，从A—F中选择。（提示：6个选项中有2项是多余的）A.TheproperattitudetoAIB.ThehistoryofAlphaZeroC.ThelimitationsofmachinesD.TheinfluencesofAlphaZeroE.TheworkingtheoryofAlphaZeroF.Thefastdevelopmentofmachines36.Machinedominanceplaysanimportantroleincognitionstudy.37.AlphaZeroknowsopeningandendgamemovesbeforeplaying.38.AlphaZerodevelopschessstrategiesbyplayingagainstitself.39.Chesscoacheshavealreadybeenlaidoffthroughouttheworld.40.Sometimesartificialintelligencemaynotdiscoverexceptionstoitsrules.41.Paragraph142.Paragraph243.Paragraph344.Paragraph445.Theauthorusestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphto______.A.arguefortheadvantagesofAIoverhumansB.informreadersofmachinedominanceinchessC.advisepeopletoworktogethertofightagainstAID.callonpeopletocombinestrengthswiththemachines参考答案：36.C

37.B

38.A

39.B

40.A

41.F

42.E

43.D

44.A

45.D本文是一篇说明文，以AlphaZero为例介绍了人工智能的发展以及我们应该对人工智能所采取的正确态度。【36题详解】根据文章内容可知，文章并没有提到机器的优势在认知研究中起重要作用，故填C。【37题详解】根据第二段中的“UnlikethetraditionalprogramStockfish,whichemploysmanypresetevaluationfunctionsaswellasopeningandendgamemoves,AlphaZerostartsoutknowingonlytherulesofchess,withnopresethumanstrategies.”可知，与Stockfish预设了开局和结尾的走法不同的是，AlphaZero一开始只知道国际象棋的规则，没有预设的策略，由此可知AlphaZero在游戏开始前不知道开局和结尾的走法，故填B。【38题详解】根据第二段中的“Inafewhours,itplaysmoregamesagainstitselfthanhavebeenrecordedinhumanchesshistory.Itteachesitselfthebestwaytoplay,”可知，AlphaZero通过与自己对弈来发展国际象棋策略，故填A。【39题详解】根据第三段中的“it’snotgoingtoputchesscoachesoutofbusinessjustyet.”可知，国际象棋教练还没有失业，故填B。【40题详解】根据最后一段中的“TherewillbecaseswhereanAIwillfailtodetectexceptionstoitsrules.”可知，在一些情况下，人工智能无法发现规则的异常，故填A。【41题详解】根据第一段内容，特别是“machineskeepgettingfaster”可知，本段介绍了机器的迅速发展，故选F。【42题详解】根据第二段内容，特别是“AlphaZerostartsoutknowingonlytherulesofchess,withnopresethumanstrategies.”可知，AlphaZero一开始只知道国际象棋的规则，没有预设的人类策略，由此可知，本段主要介绍了AlphaZero的工作原理，故选E。【43题详解】根据第三段内容，特别是“AlphaZeroshowsthatmachinescanbetheexperts,notmerelyexperttools.”可知，AlphaZero证明了机器也可以成为专家，而不仅仅是专家的工具，由此可知，本段介绍的是AlphaZero的影响，故选D。【44题详解】根据第四段中的“Wemustworktogethertocombineourstrengths.Iknowbetterthanmostpeoplewhatit’sliketocompeteagainstamachine.Insteadofragingagainstthem,it’sbetterifwe’reallonthesameside.””可知，我们必须共同努力，把我们的优势结合起来，与其对它们大发雷霆，不如我们都站在一边，由此可知，本段介绍了我们应该对人工智能采取的正确态度，故选A。45题详解】推理判断题。画线部分的意思是我们必须共同努力，把我们的优势结合起来，与其对它们大发雷霆，不如我们都站在一边，由此可知，作者通过画线部分来号召人们将人类和机器的优势结合起来，故D项正确。19.Whilemosthighschoolstudentsspendmostoftheirtimeworryingaboutwholikeswho,anddifferentrelationshipsbetweentheirclassmates,Ichoosetofocusonmyschoollessonsandsports.WhenIwasyoung,mymotherencouragedmetodevelopandkeepfriendshipwithboysinordertobuildstrongrelationships.Butshetoldmenottoriskagoodfriendshipwithaboywiththetitleofboyfriend.It’sindeedawisechoicetostayfriendswiththoseoftheoppositesex.Inmyopinion,eventhoughsomehighschoolrelationshipmightcontinueaftergraduation,theprobabilityofthemlastingmuchlongerissoslimthattherereallyisnotapointtoit.Firstlyyouhavetothinkaboutsuchaquestion—whetheritispossibletohurtbothofyou,orevenhurtbothofyourfuturehusbandsorwives.M