2022-2023学年山西省晋中市沛林中学高三英语联考试题含解析_第1页
2022-2023学年山西省晋中市沛林中学高三英语联考试题含解析_第2页
2022-2023学年山西省晋中市沛林中学高三英语联考试题含解析_第3页
2022-2023学年山西省晋中市沛林中学高三英语联考试题含解析_第4页
2022-2023学年山西省晋中市沛林中学高三英语联考试题含解析_第5页
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2022-2023学年山西省晋中市沛林中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.—Didyouhappentosee______blackand________whitecat?—Isshemissing?Itoldyoutotakecareofher.A.

the,the

B.

the;不填

C.

a;不填

D.

a;the参考答案:B2.Listeningtomusicathomeisonething,goingtohearit_____liveisquiteanother.A.perform

B.performing

C.toperform

D.beingperformed

参考答案:D3.Theinnerconnectionfortheentirearea_____whentherewasasuddenpowercutyesterday.A.lost

B.waslost

C.hadlost

D.hadbeenlost参考答案:B4.Thewomanburstintotears________shewasannouncedthewinner.A.that

B.instantly

C.unless

D.incase

参考答案:Bthat不是状语从句的关系词;instantly可以相当于assoonas,作状语从句的连词;C.unless除非;D.incase万一。句意:那女人一听到她得奖就突然大哭起来。故选B。考点:考查状语从句的连词。5.______earlywarningsfromforecasters,residentswereabletoprepareandnodeathsorseriousinjurieswerereported.A.Inspiteof

B.Thanksto

C.Regardlessof

D.Accordingto参考答案:B“幸亏,由于”较早的警告,居民才免于受到损失6.Aftermanyyearsofhardwork,theyachievedtheirgoal_____.A.attime

B.intime

C.fortime

D.withtime参考答案:B7.StephenWilliamHawking,thewriterofABriefHistoryofTime,isalwaysbeing_______asamodelofstrongwill.A.takenup

B.heldup

C.pickedup

D.keptup参考答案:B句意:史蒂芬·威廉·霍金,《时间简史》的作者,总是被作为坚强意志的模型而被模仿。holdup展示;提出(作为榜样)(后与up连用)。如:He'salwaysholdingupmyfathertoscorn,whichmademehatehim.他总是举出我父亲加以嘲笑,这使我十分厌恶他。故选B。8.Thefactisthateveryonehastogrowupandmature,

comesomegrowingpains.A.withwhich

B.when

C.that

D.what参考答案:A9.TheCCTVprogram,PeopleWhoMovedChina,honorsthose______contributionshouldberemembered.A.whose

B.which

C.their

D.who参考答案:A10.—Wouldyoulikemetoarrangeataxiforyouwhenwefinishourwork?—_________A.That’sverykindofyou. B.Withpleasure.C.Yes,youwould. D.Goodidea!参考答案:A【详解】考查情景交际及习惯表达。句意:——我们结束工作后,要不要我为你安排一辆出租车?——你真是太好了。A.That’sverykindofyou.你真是太好了;B.Withpleasure.我很愿意;C.Yes,youwould.是的,你可以;D.Goodidea!好主意,A选项最符合语境,故选A。11.—Thebosssaidwehadonlythreedaystofinishthework.

—Don’tworry.Wehavealready

twothirdsofit.

A.gotdown

B.gotthrough

C.givenin

D.givenaway

参考答案:B.

解析:本题考查动词短语的含义。Getdown:(从)…下来,吞下,使沮丧;getthrough:到达,做完,通过,渡过,打通;givein:投降,屈服,让步;giveaway:送掉,分发,泄漏。12.

–WouldyouliketocometoChinaforyourvacation?–_________,I’dliketo.A.Noproblem

B.Youbet

C.Notatall

D.Thankyou参考答案:B13.—HowcanIgetthemainideaofanewsarticlequidkly?

—Justlookthroughthefirstandlastparagraph,andyou___whatitismainlyabout.

A.see

B.willsee

C.areseeing

D.haveseen

参考答案:B考查时态。答语是一个“祈使句+and+陈述句的将来时”结构,故用一般14.IwishI themabouttheproject.Nowit’sbeencanceledandthey’realldisappointed.A.hadn’ttold B.didn’ttell C.wouldn’ttell D.wasn’ttelling参考答案:A考查虚拟语气。根据第二句“现在它被取消了,他们都很失望”可知,此处指“我真希望没告诉他们这个项目”,表述的是与过去事实相反的愿望,所以应使用过去完成时。故选A。15._____fishstocksoverexploited,orseriouslydestroyed,theocean,thelastgreatpieceofwildernessonthisplanet,is_____serioustrouble.A.That…outof

B.With…in

C.Because…no

D.For…of参考答案:B16.Thepolicesaidthehackerswerejustlookingtoshowoffandgetasmuch

aspossible.

A.attitude

B.flame

C.attention

D.dislike参考答案:C二、完型填空17.Tonywasthekindofguyyoulovetohate.Hewasalwaysinagoodmoodandalwayshadsomething(16)tosay.OnceTonywasrobbedbythree(17)robbersinarestaurantbusiness.Therobberspanickedandshothimwhentheyknewhewantedtocallthe(18).Luckily,Tonywasfoundandsenttothelocalhospital.After18hoursof(19)andweeksofintensivecare,Tonywas(20)fromthehospitalwiththebulletsstillinhisbodyButreturninghomemadeTonyhappyandrelax.IsawTonyaboutsixmonthsafterthe(21).WhenIaskedhimhowhewas,hereplied,"IrememberedthatIhadtwo(22):Icouldchoosetolive,orIcouldchoosetodie.Ichosetolive."Tony(23),"PeoplearounduskepttellingmeIwasgoingtobefine.(24)whentheywheeledmeintotheemergencyroomandIsawthe(25)onthefacesofthedoctorsandnurses,Igotreally

(26).Intheireyes,Iread,‘He'sadeadman.'IknewIneededto(27).""Whatdidyoudo?"Iasked(28)."Well,therewasabig,butrudenurseshoutingquestions(29)me,"saidTony."SheaskedifIwasallergictoanything.‘Yes,'Ireplied.Thedoctorsandnursesstopped(30)astheywaitedformyreply.Itookadeepbreathandyelled,‘(31)!'""Overtheirlaughter,Itoldthem.‘Iamchoosingtolive.Operateonme(32)Iamalive,notdead.'"Tonylivedthankstotheskillofhisdoctors,butalsobecauseofhisamazingattitude.I(33)fromhimthateverydaywehavethechoicetolivefully.(34),afterall,iseverything.Lifeisallaboutchoices.Butthebottomline:It'syourchoicethat(35)howyoulivelife.16.A.wonderful B.important C.positive D.interesting17.A.hungry B.rude C.pitiful D.armed18.A.doctor B.police C.boss D.waiter19.A.surgery B.struggle C.battle D.wait20.A.released B.moved C.escaped D.kept21.A.disease B.incident C.business D.affair22.A.tasks B.purposes C.choices D.decisions23.A.answered B.asked C.questioned D.continued24.A.But B.So C.Or D.As25.A.impressions B.expressions C.feelings D.remarks26.A.proud B.happy C.concerned D.scared27.A.takeaction B.worryabout C.takecharge D.watchout28.A.carelessly B.curiously C.willingly D.unconsciously29.A.from B.down C.out D.at30.A.working B.eating C.playing D.sleeping31.A.Medicine B.Operation C.Bullets D.Doctors32.A.eventhough B.incase C.sothat D.onlyif

33.A.received B.learned C.heard D.chose34.A.Method B.Imagination C.Persistence D.Attitude35.A.touch B.change C.affect D.promise参考答案:16-20.CDBAA21-25.BCDAB26-30.DABDA31-35.CDBDC本文是一篇论说文,文章讲述Tony总是心情愉快,积极向上.曾经他遭遇持械抢劫,劫匪害怕他报警而向他射击;幸运的是他被发现并送往医院.但是在医院他看到医生和护士的表情知道他们没有信心救活他;他以幽默的方式告诉医生和护士他还活着.经过精心护理,Tony带着体内的子弹出院回家修养;作者认为Tony能活着归功于医生的技术,更是因为Tony的态度.所以作者通过这篇文章要告诉我们这样的道理:态度就是一切;你的选择改变你的生活.16.C.考查形容词词义辨析.wonderful极好的,精彩的;important重要的;positive积极的;interesting有趣的;本题根据上文

inagoodmood和下文医生和护士都已经灰心的情况下他能以幽默的方式告知他们他还活着可知他总是能讲出积极向上的话,所以答案选择C.17.D.考查形容词词义辨析.hungry饿的;rude粗鲁的;pitiful有同情心的;armed武装的,携带枪支的;根据下文"Therobberspanickedandshot"可以判断劫匪是带有枪支的,所以答案选择D.18.B.考查名词词义辨析.doctor医生;police警察;boss老板;waiter服务员;callthepolice是"报警".根据上文,劫匪是害怕Tony报警所以才开枪,因此答案是B.19.A.考查名词词义辨析.surgery外科手术;struggle挣扎,奋斗;battle斗争;wait等待;根据上文,Tony中弹被送往医院,当然要做手术;所以经过18小时的手术和几个星期的精心护理,才出院回家.由此判断答案是A.20.A.考查动词词义辨析.release释放,出院;move移动;escape逃跑;keep保持,kept为keep的过去式或过去分词.本句指的是Tony出院回家,所以答案是A.21.B.考查名词词义辨析.disease疾病;incident事故,常常指令人不愉快的突发事故;business生意;affair事件;对应Tony来讲遭遇抢劫中枪属于"突发事件",所以选择incident.22.C.考查名词词义辨析.task任务;purpose目的;choice选择;decision决定.由下文"Icouldchoosetolive,orIcouldchoosetodie.Ichosetolive."可知Tony有两个选择,所以答案选择choice.23.D.考查动词词义辨析.answered回答;asked问;questioned询问;continued继续;根据下文可知Tony在继续他的故事,所以答案选择continued.24.A.本题考查对上下文的逻辑理解.but但是;so因此;or或者;as因为;当…时候;上文讲的是周围的人不断安慰我,说我没事;下文讲的是医生认为我已经是"死人",前后之间是转折,所以答案选择But.25.B.考查名词词义辨析.impression印象;expression表情;feeling情感,感受;remark评论;expressionsontheface表示"面部表情";本题讲Tony从医生和护士的表情判断自己情况很严重.所以答案选择expressions.26.D.考查形容词词义辨析.proud自豪的;happy开心的;concerned关心的,担心的;scared害怕的;由上文可知,Tony从医生的表情判断自己的情况很严重,所以感到"害怕",答案选择scared.27.A.考查动词短语辨析.takeaction采取行动;worryabout担心;takecharge负责;watchout当心.Tony感到害怕,觉得自己需要"采取行动",联系下文他主动询并幽默地回答问题都是他所采取的行动,所以答案选择A.28.B.考查副词词义辨析.carelessly粗心地;curiously好奇地;willingly情愿地;unconsciously无意识地;此时Tony要采取行动为自己做些什么,所以不可能是粗心地或无意识地,排除A和D;根据上文"Whatdidyoudo?"可知Tony好奇对方在干什么,而不是"情愿地问",所以选择curiously.29.D.本题考查介词词义辨析.from从,来自;down向下,下降;out出去;at在(时间、空间)点上;朝,向;shoutat表示"向…大喊".由上文的rude和shouting判断这里用at表示"大声问问题".30.A.考查动词词义辨析.work工作;eat吃;play玩;sleep睡觉;根据上下文可知医生和护士停止手头上的工作等待我的回答,所以答案选择working.31.C.考查名词词义辨析.medicine药;operation手术;bullet子弹;doctor医生;本句是回答上文护士的问题""SheaskedifIwasallergictoanything.(她问我是不是有什么过敏)",Tony的回答是肯定的,因此大家都在等待他回答对什么过敏;Tony很幽默地回答是子弹.因为allergic还可以表示讨厌的,Tony被子弹打中,所以当然讨厌"子弹",所以答案选择C.32.D.本题考查连词辨析.eventhough尽管;incase如果;sothat以便,为了;onlyif只有在…条件下.Tony告诉医生只有在他活着而不是死了的情况下给他做手术,所以选择D.33.B.考查动词短语辨析.receive收到,及物动词,不与介词连用;learnfrom从…了解到/学到;hearfrom收到…来信;choosefrom从…中选择;本题是表示作者从Tony那里学到了生活中的道理,所以选择B.34.D.考查名词词义辨析.method方法;imagination想象;persistence坚持,毅力;attitude态度;该句是作者从Tony的这件事中获得的感悟,Tony选择积极采取行动面对困难,由此得出结论,态度就是一切;所以答案选择D.35.C.考查动词词义辨析.touch触摸,碰;change改变;affect影响;promise承诺;因为Tony选择活着,所以他采取积极行动并且成功;因此这种认为选择影响了你如何生活,所以答案选择C.在整体理解文章的基础上辨析词义对于完型填空非常重要.三、阅读理解18.Thepracticeofstudentsendlesslycopyinglettersandsentencesfromablackboardisathingofthepast.Withthecomingofnewtechnologieslikecomputersandsmartphones,writingbyhandhasbecomesomethingofanostalgic(怀旧的)skill.However,whiletoday'seducatorsareusingmoreandmoretechnologyintheirteaching,manybelievebasichandwritingskillsarestillnecessaryforstudentstobeSuccessful—bothinschoolandinlife.VirginiaBerninger,professorofeducationalpsychologyattheUniversityofWashington,saysit'simportanttocontinueteachinghandwritingandhelpchildrenacquiretheskillofwritingbyhand.Berningerandhercolleaguesconductedastudythatlookedattheabilityofstudentstocompletevariouswritingtasks—bothonacomputerandbyhand.Thestudy,publishedin2009,foundthatwhenwritingwithapenandpaper,participantswrotelongeressaysandmorecompletesentencesandhadafasterwordproductionrate.Inamorerecentstudy,Berningerlookedatwhatrolespellingplaysinastudent'swritingskillsandfoundthathowwellchildrenspellistiedtohowwelltheycanwrite."Spellingmakessomeofthethinkingpartsofthebrainactive,whichhelpsusaccessourvocabulary,wordmeaningandconcepts.Itisallowingourwrittenlanguagetoconnectwithideas."Berningersaid.SpellinghelpsstudentstranslateideasintowordsintheirmindfirstandthentoTranscriber(转换)"thosewordsinthemindintowrittensymbolsonpaperorkeyboardandscreen,"thestudysaid.Seeingthewordsinthe"mind'seye"helpschildrennotonlytoturntheirideasintowords,saysBerninger,butalsotospotspellingmistakeswhentheywritethewordsdownandtocorrectthemovertime.“Inourcomputerage,somepeoplebelievethatwedon’thavetoteachspellingbecausewehavespellchecks,”shesaid.“Butuntilachildhasafunctionalspellingabilityofaboutafifthgradelevel,theywon’thavetheknowledgetochoosethecorrectspellingamongtheoptionsgivenbythecomputer.”68.Whatmakeswritingbyhandathingofthepast?

A.Theabsenceofblackboardinclassroom.

B.Theuseofnewtechnologiesinteaching.

C.Thelackofpracticeinhandwriting.

D.Thepopularuseofsmartphones.69.Whichofthefollowingbestshowstheroleofspelling?

A.Spellingimprovesone’smemoryofwords.

B.Spellingabilityiscloselyrelatedtowritingability.

C.Spellingbenefitsthetranslationfromwordsintoideas.

D.Spellingslowsdownfindingexactwordstoexpressideas.70.Whatdoes“mind’seye”inparagraph5mean?

A.Window.

B.Soul

C.Picture.

D.Imagination.71.Whatconclusioncouldbedrawnfromthepassage?

A.Computerscanhelppeoplewiththeirchoiceofwords.

B.Spellcheckscantaketheplaceofspellingteaching.

C.Handwritingstillhasaplaceintoday’sclassrooms.

D.Functionalspellingabilitydevelopsfastinthefifthgrade.参考答案:略19.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)

Haveyoueverbeenafraidtotalkback(顶嘴)whenyouweretreatedunfairly?Haveyoueverboughtsomethingjustbecausethesalesmantalkedyouintoit?Manypeopleareafraidtoexpressthemselves.

Dr.RobertAlbert,authorofStandUp,SpeakOut,TalkBack,thinksit’sbecausetheirself-respectislow.“There’salwaysa‘superior’around---aparent,ateacherorabosswhoknowsbetter.”ButAlbertandotherscientistsaredoingsomethingtohelppeoplehelpthemselves.Theyoffertrainingcourses---A.T.forshort.

IntheA.T.courses,peoplelearnthattheyhavetherighttobethemselves.Theylearntospeakoutandfeelgoodaboutdoingso.Theylearntobeaggressive(进攻性的)withouthurtingotherpeople.Inoneway,learningtospeakoutislearningtogetridoffear.TakinganA.T.coursewillhelpthetimid(懦弱的)personto

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