2022-2023学年辽宁省葫芦岛市海华中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年辽宁省葫芦岛市海华中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Officialsbelievethatmorethanoneperson_____forthebigfire.A.istobeblamed

B.shouldblame

C.shouldbeblaming

D.istoblame参考答案：D2.Oneofmyclassmatesaccidentally_______hehadcheatedinthelastexamination,orhewouldn’thavegotsohighamark.A.leftout

B.triedout

C.pointedout

D.letout参考答案：D3.

Iwillgivethedictionaryto_____needsit.A.anyone

B.nomatterwho

C.whoever

D.whomever参考答案：C4.Mostofthepeople__________tothepartywerefamousscientists.A.invitedB.toinvited

C.beinginvited

D.Inviting参考答案：A5.Afteraseriesoffoodsafetyincidents,thegovernmenthas______thatnotenoughhasbeendonetoguaranteepeoplegreenandhealthyfood.

A.revised

B.recalled

C.recollected

D.reflected参考答案：D略6.Iknowtheseflowersarenotnatural,butthe_____oneslookmorebeautifulandcanlastlong.

A.fresh

B.new

C.true

D.artificial参考答案：D7.Whenheheardthenews,hehurriedhome,________thebook________onthedesk.A.leaving,lyingopen

B.toleave,lyingopenC.left,lyingopen

D.left,lyingopened参考答案：A8.——Thepetrol______andwehavegottostopatthenearestfillingstation.——That’swhatI______forthelasttenminutes.Ahasrunout;amexpecting

B

isrunningout;expectedChasrunout;havebeenexpectedDisrunningout;havebeenexpecting

参考答案：D略9.Ihadhopedtogettothemeeting,butIfoundatthelastminutethatIcouldn’t__________it.A.try

B.meet

C.make

D.get参考答案：C10.MarkneedstolearnChinese______hiscompanyisopeningabranchinBeijing.

A.unless

B.until

C.although

D.since参考答案：D11.–Itseemsimpossibleforyoutocoverthatlongdistance!–Innoway_______giveup.A.Ishall

B.mightI

C.shallI

D.Iwill参考答案：C12.——Ibegyourpardon!

——YourmindmusthavebeenwanderingwhenI______,wasn’tit?A.wasspeaking B.spoke C.speak D.amspeaking参考答案：A略13.I’mmovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthan

inthecity.

A．that

B．it

C．one

D．what参考答案：A14.____________

their

nationalities

,

we

will

make

friends

with

anyone

who

is

friendly.

A.

Regardless

of

B.

Despite

of

C.

Except

for

D.

Thanks

to

参考答案：A15.---ShallIturndowntheTVsetabit?---_________.Itmakesnodifferencetome.A.It’suptoyou

B.I’dratheryoudidn’tC.Comeon

D.Withpleasure参考答案：A16.______theeconomiccrisisgettingmoreandmoreserious,thegovernmentissearchingforwaystoimprovepeople’slife.A.As

B.With

C.When

D.If参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Anyonewhohastriedtogetclosetoananimalinthewildknowshowdifficultitcanbe.Asaresult,muchofourknowledgeofwildlifecomesfrompicturestakenbyskilledprofessionalsthatknowhowto___31___theseanimals.Theseprofessionalsarewildlife__32_____.Wildlifephotographersrelynotonlyontheirphotographicskillsbutalsoontheirknowledgeofwildlife.Togetgoodpictures,theysometimeshavetotoleratelongwaits,___33__weather,andeventhedangerofanimalattacks.Oncetheyhavebecomefamiliarwithalocation,photographerscanbegintogetcloseenoughtoanimalstotakepictures.Somephotographers__34_____inhut-like(茅舍样的)structurescalledblinds.Thismethodworkswellwithanimalssuchasbirdsthatdepend___35___ontheirsighttosensedanger.Blinds,__36___,donotworkwellfortakingpicturesofanimalswithasharpsenseof__37____.Photographersmaygetclosetotheseanimalsonfoot,staydownwindand__38____suddenmovements.Foodornoises,suchasbirdcalls,mayalsobeusedtoattractwildlifeintoview.Fordifficultanimals,aphotographermayevenleaveacamerainthewildwithatripline(绊脚线).Animalsthattouchthelinestartittotakepicturesofthem.Eachofthese___39___requiresgreatpatienceandknowledge,buttherewardcanbea___40___sightofnature.31.Agetridof

Bgonearto

Ctakecareof

Dlookforwardto32.Apublishers

Bprotectors

Cprofessors

Dphotographers33.Asunny

Bawful

Cideal

Ddry34.Ahide

Blive

Crest

Dstudy35.Ahardly

Bsadly

Cmainly

Dpartly36.Atherefore

Bfurthermore

Chowever

Dotherwise37.Asmell

Bsight

Ctouch

Dtaste38.Amake

Bavoid

Callow

Dsense39.Alines

Banimals

Cpictures

Dmethods40.Afrightening

Bcharming

Cupsetting

Damusing

参考答案：32-35.BDBAC

36-40.CABDB31．B考查动词短语。我们了解动物的许多知识是通过专业人员拍摄的一些图片，这些人员知道如何接近（gonearto）动物。故用B。32．D考查名词。根据前文“...picturestakenbyskilledprofessionals...”可知，此处应该是指摄影者（photographers），故用D。33．B考查形容词。他们有事不得不忍受长时间的等待，糟糕的（awful）天气，甚至动物的袭击。故用B。34．A考查动词。一些摄影者躲在（hide）茅样的建筑物里。故用A。35．C考查副词。这种方法能够很好的拍摄，比如主要（mainly）依靠视觉的鸟类。故用C。36．C考查副词。然而（However），对于那些具有敏锐嗅觉的动物来讲，拍摄并非顺利。前后形成转折，故用C。37．A考查名词。前面说鸟类具有视觉，所以后面在形成转折时应该是嗅觉（smell）。故用A。38．B考查动词。摄影者可能会步行接近这些动物，保持轻声，避免（avoid）突然地移动。故用B。39．D考查名词。前面列举了集中接近动物的方法（methods），故用D。40．B考查形容词。但是这样的奖赏可能是自然给予我们最迷人的（charming）风景。故用B。三、阅读理解18.MyelderbrotherSteve,intheabsenceofmyfatherwhodiedwhenIwassix,gavemeimportantlessonsinvaluesthathelpedmegrowintoanadult.Forinstance,Stevetaughtmetofacetheresultsofmybehavior.OncewhenIreturnedintearsfromaSaturdaybaseballgame,itwasStevewhotookthetimetoaskmewhathappened.WhenIexplainedthatmybaseballhadsoaredthroughMrsHolt'sbasementwindow,breakingtheglasswithacrash,Steveencouragedmetoconfesstoher.Afterall,IshouldhavebeenplayingintheparkdownFifthStreetandnotinthepathbetweenbuildings.AlthoughmykneesknockedasIexplainedtoMrsHolt,Iofferedtopayforthewindowfrommypocketmoneyifshewouldreturnmyball.IalsolearnedfromStevethatpersonalpropertyisasacredthing.AfterIfoundashinysilverpeninmyfifth－gradeclassroom,Iwantedtokeepit,butSteveexplainedthatitmightbeimportanttosomeoneelseinspiteofthefactthatithadlittlevalue.HeremindedmeofhowmuchI'dhatetolosetosomeoneelsethesmalldogmyfathercarvedfromapieceofcheapwood.Ireturnedthepentomyteacher,MrsDavids,andstillrememberedthesmellofherperfumeasshepattedmeonmyshoulder.YetofalltheinstructionsStevegaveme,hisrespectforlifeisthemostvividinmymind.WhenIwastwelveIkilledanoldbrownsparrowintheyardwithaBBgun.Excitedwithmyaccuracy,IscreamedtoStevetocomefromthehousetotakealook.Ishallneverforgetthewayhestoodforalongmomentandstaredatthebirdontheground.Theninadead,quietvoice,heasked,“Didithurtyoufirst,Mark？”Ididn'tknowwhattoanswer.Hecontinuedwithhiseyesfirm,“Theonlytimeyoushouldeverthinkofhurtingalivingthingisifithurtsyoufirst.Andthenyouthinkalong,longtime.”Ireallyfeltterriblethen,butthatmomentstandsoutasthemostimportantlessonmybrothertaughtme.28．Whatisthemainsubjectofthepassage?A．TherelationshipbetweenMarkandSteve.B．MarkandSteve'srespectforlivingthings.C．TheimportantlessonMarklearnedinschool.D．Steve'simportantroleinMark'sgrowingprocess.29．Inthestoryaboutthepen,whichofthefollowinglessonsdidSteveteachhisbrother?A．Respectforpersonalproperty? B．Respectforlife.C．Sympathyforpeoplewithproblems. D．Thevalueofhonesty.30．Accordingtothewriter,whichwasthemostimportantlessonStevetaughthisyoungbrother?A．Respectforlivingthings B．Responsibilityforone'sactions.C．Thevalueofbeingbrave. D．Careforthepropertyofothers.31．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Marklostthesmalldoghisfathercarved.B．Markwasstillaboywhenhewrotethispassage.C．Markfeltsorrythathekilledthebirdbyaccident.D．Markwillprobablyneverkillanylifewithouthesitation.参考答案：28．D29．A30．A31．D【试题解析】28．主旨大意题。根据文章内容，特别是第一段中的“gavemeimportantlessonsinvaluesthathelpedmegrowintoanadult.”可知，本文主要讲的是Steve在父亲去世后教给弟弟的有助于他成人的重要的价值观念，故D项正确。29．细节理解题。根据第三段首句“IalsolearnedfromStevethatpersonalpropertyisasacredthing.”可知，Steve通过钢笔的事情告诉弟弟要尊重个人财产的神圣，故A项正确。30．细节理解题。根据第四段首句“YetofalltheinstructionsStevegaveme,hisrespectforlifeisthemostvividinmymind.”可知，作者认为，Steve教给弟弟最重要的价值观是尊重生命，故A项正确。31．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Steve的话“Andthenyouthinkalong,longtime.”及最后一句“Ireallyfeltterriblethen,butthatmomentstandsoutasthemostimportantlessonmybrothertaughtme.”可知，听了Steve的话以后，Mark可能再也不会不假思索地杀生了，故D项正确。【点睛】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Steve在父亲去世后教给弟弟很多有助于他成人的重要的价值观念。19.Todevelopone’stasteinEnglish，themosteffectivewayistoreadEnglishbooksextensively.However,onemaybeatalosstochoosetheappropriatebooks，especiallyasabeginner.Iwouldliketosharesomeofmyexperience.MyfirstEnglishnovelwasJaneAusten’sPrideandPrejudice，recommendedbymanyEnglishteachersandprofessorsasanidealbookforEnglishlearners.ButIhadgreatdifficultyinunderstandingthenovel，letaloneenjoyingit.It’snotthevocabularythattroubledme，butratherthewayAustenconstructssentences，andherwayofthinking，whichseemedtooremotetomeatthattime.MyfadingenthusiasmwasmuchrecoveredafterreadingHemingway’snovelFarewelltoArms.Iparticularlylikedhisbriefandlivelystyle.Somyfirstsuggestionis，asabeginner,you’dbetterchoosecontemporarynovelsinsteadofclassicalones.However，readingnovelsisnottheonlywaytoimproveyourEnglish.Englishessayscanatonceinformyou，entertainyou,andimproveyourtasteinEnglish.ThebestexampleisBertrandRussell’swork.Itslanguageisplain,yetyoucannothelpfeelingtheeleganceandtheuniquesenseofhumor.Hissimplelanguageenableshisphilosophy(哲理)withinthereachofordinarypeople.Herecomesmysecondsuggestion—essaysareindispensable.Neverfollowother’sopinionsblindly，howeverfamousorinfluentialthepersonmightbe.Asasayinggoes，oneman’smeatisanotherman’spoison.Withthatinmind，wearesuretofindout