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2022-2023学年辽宁省葫芦岛市海华中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Officialsbelievethatmorethanoneperson_____forthebigfire.A.istobeblamed
B.shouldblame
C.shouldbeblaming
D.istoblame参考答案:D2.Oneofmyclassmatesaccidentally_______hehadcheatedinthelastexamination,orhewouldn’thavegotsohighamark.A.leftout
B.triedout
C.pointedout
D.letout参考答案:D3.
Iwillgivethedictionaryto_____needsit.A.anyone
B.nomatterwho
C.whoever
D.whomever参考答案:C4.Mostofthepeople__________tothepartywerefamousscientists.A.invitedB.toinvited
C.beinginvited
D.Inviting参考答案:A5.Afteraseriesoffoodsafetyincidents,thegovernmenthas______thatnotenoughhasbeendonetoguaranteepeoplegreenandhealthyfood.
A.revised
B.recalled
C.recollected
D.reflected参考答案:D略6.Iknowtheseflowersarenotnatural,butthe_____oneslookmorebeautifulandcanlastlong.
A.fresh
B.new
C.true
D.artificial参考答案:D7.Whenheheardthenews,hehurriedhome,________thebook________onthedesk.A.leaving,lyingopen
B.toleave,lyingopenC.left,lyingopen
D.left,lyingopened参考答案:A8.——Thepetrol______andwehavegottostopatthenearestfillingstation.——That’swhatI______forthelasttenminutes.Ahasrunout;amexpecting
B
isrunningout;expectedChasrunout;havebeenexpectedDisrunningout;havebeenexpecting
参考答案:D略9.Ihadhopedtogettothemeeting,butIfoundatthelastminutethatIcouldn’t__________it.A.try
B.meet
C.make
D.get参考答案:C10.MarkneedstolearnChinese______hiscompanyisopeningabranchinBeijing.
A.unless
B.until
C.although
D.since参考答案:D11.–Itseemsimpossibleforyoutocoverthatlongdistance!–Innoway_______giveup.A.Ishall
B.mightI
C.shallI
D.Iwill参考答案:C12.——Ibegyourpardon!
——YourmindmusthavebeenwanderingwhenI______,wasn’tit?A.wasspeaking B.spoke C.speak D.amspeaking参考答案:A略13.I’mmovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthan
inthecity.
A.that
B.it
C.one
D.what参考答案:A14.____________
their
nationalities
,
we
will
make
friends
with
anyone
who
is
friendly.
A.
Regardless
of
B.
Despite
of
C.
Except
for
D.
Thanks
to
参考答案:A15.---ShallIturndowntheTVsetabit?---_________.Itmakesnodifferencetome.A.It’suptoyou
B.I’dratheryoudidn’tC.Comeon
D.Withpleasure参考答案:A16.______theeconomiccrisisgettingmoreandmoreserious,thegovernmentissearchingforwaystoimprovepeople’slife.A.As
B.With
C.When
D.If参考答案:B二、完型填空17.Anyonewhohastriedtogetclosetoananimalinthewildknowshowdifficultitcanbe.Asaresult,muchofourknowledgeofwildlifecomesfrompicturestakenbyskilledprofessionalsthatknowhowto___31___theseanimals.Theseprofessionalsarewildlife__32_____.Wildlifephotographersrelynotonlyontheirphotographicskillsbutalsoontheirknowledgeofwildlife.Togetgoodpictures,theysometimeshavetotoleratelongwaits,___33__weather,andeventhedangerofanimalattacks.Oncetheyhavebecomefamiliarwithalocation,photographerscanbegintogetcloseenoughtoanimalstotakepictures.Somephotographers__34_____inhut-like(茅舍样的)structurescalledblinds.Thismethodworkswellwithanimalssuchasbirdsthatdepend___35___ontheirsighttosensedanger.Blinds,__36___,donotworkwellfortakingpicturesofanimalswithasharpsenseof__37____.Photographersmaygetclosetotheseanimalsonfoot,staydownwindand__38____suddenmovements.Foodornoises,suchasbirdcalls,mayalsobeusedtoattractwildlifeintoview.Fordifficultanimals,aphotographermayevenleaveacamerainthewildwithatripline(绊脚线).Animalsthattouchthelinestartittotakepicturesofthem.Eachofthese___39___requiresgreatpatienceandknowledge,buttherewardcanbea___40___sightofnature.31.Agetridof
Bgonearto
Ctakecareof
Dlookforwardto32.Apublishers
Bprotectors
Cprofessors
Dphotographers33.Asunny
Bawful
Cideal
Ddry34.Ahide
Blive
Crest
Dstudy35.Ahardly
Bsadly
Cmainly
Dpartly36.Atherefore
Bfurthermore
Chowever
Dotherwise37.Asmell
Bsight
Ctouch
Dtaste38.Amake
Bavoid
Callow
Dsense39.Alines
Banimals
Cpictures
Dmethods40.Afrightening
Bcharming
Cupsetting
Damusing
参考答案:32-35.BDBAC
36-40.CABDB31.B考查动词短语。我们了解动物的许多知识是通过专业人员拍摄的一些图片,这些人员知道如何接近(gonearto)动物。故用B。32.D考查名词。根据前文“...picturestakenbyskilledprofessionals...”可知,此处应该是指摄影者(photographers),故用D。33.B考查形容词。他们有事不得不忍受长时间的等待,糟糕的(awful)天气,甚至动物的袭击。故用B。34.A考查动词。一些摄影者躲在(hide)茅样的建筑物里。故用A。35.C考查副词。这种方法能够很好的拍摄,比如主要(mainly)依靠视觉的鸟类。故用C。36.C考查副词。然而(However),对于那些具有敏锐嗅觉的动物来讲,拍摄并非顺利。前后形成转折,故用C。37.A考查名词。前面说鸟类具有视觉,所以后面在形成转折时应该是嗅觉(smell)。故用A。38.B考查动词。摄影者可能会步行接近这些动物,保持轻声,避免(avoid)突然地移动。故用B。39.D考查名词。前面列举了集中接近动物的方法(methods),故用D。40.B考查形容词。但是这样的奖赏可能是自然给予我们最迷人的(charming)风景。故用B。三、阅读理解18.MyelderbrotherSteve,intheabsenceofmyfatherwhodiedwhenIwassix,gavemeimportantlessonsinvaluesthathelpedmegrowintoanadult.Forinstance,Stevetaughtmetofacetheresultsofmybehavior.OncewhenIreturnedintearsfromaSaturdaybaseballgame,itwasStevewhotookthetimetoaskmewhathappened.WhenIexplainedthatmybaseballhadsoaredthroughMrsHolt'sbasementwindow,breakingtheglasswithacrash,Steveencouragedmetoconfesstoher.Afterall,IshouldhavebeenplayingintheparkdownFifthStreetandnotinthepathbetweenbuildings.AlthoughmykneesknockedasIexplainedtoMrsHolt,Iofferedtopayforthewindowfrommypocketmoneyifshewouldreturnmyball.IalsolearnedfromStevethatpersonalpropertyisasacredthing.AfterIfoundashinysilverpeninmyfifth-gradeclassroom,Iwantedtokeepit,butSteveexplainedthatitmightbeimportanttosomeoneelseinspiteofthefactthatithadlittlevalue.HeremindedmeofhowmuchI'dhatetolosetosomeoneelsethesmalldogmyfathercarvedfromapieceofcheapwood.Ireturnedthepentomyteacher,MrsDavids,andstillrememberedthesmellofherperfumeasshepattedmeonmyshoulder.YetofalltheinstructionsStevegaveme,hisrespectforlifeisthemostvividinmymind.WhenIwastwelveIkilledanoldbrownsparrowintheyardwithaBBgun.Excitedwithmyaccuracy,IscreamedtoStevetocomefromthehousetotakealook.Ishallneverforgetthewayhestoodforalongmomentandstaredatthebirdontheground.Theninadead,quietvoice,heasked,“Didithurtyoufirst,Mark?”Ididn'tknowwhattoanswer.Hecontinuedwithhiseyesfirm,“Theonlytimeyoushouldeverthinkofhurtingalivingthingisifithurtsyoufirst.Andthenyouthinkalong,longtime.”Ireallyfeltterriblethen,butthatmomentstandsoutasthemostimportantlessonmybrothertaughtme.28.Whatisthemainsubjectofthepassage?A.TherelationshipbetweenMarkandSteve.B.MarkandSteve'srespectforlivingthings.C.TheimportantlessonMarklearnedinschool.D.Steve'simportantroleinMark'sgrowingprocess.29.Inthestoryaboutthepen,whichofthefollowinglessonsdidSteveteachhisbrother?A.Respectforpersonalproperty? B.Respectforlife.C.Sympathyforpeoplewithproblems. D.Thevalueofhonesty.30.Accordingtothewriter,whichwasthemostimportantlessonStevetaughthisyoungbrother?A.Respectforlivingthings B.Responsibilityforone'sactions.C.Thevalueofbeingbrave. D.Careforthepropertyofothers.31.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Marklostthesmalldoghisfathercarved.B.Markwasstillaboywhenhewrotethispassage.C.Markfeltsorrythathekilledthebirdbyaccident.D.Markwillprobablyneverkillanylifewithouthesitation.参考答案:28.D29.A30.A31.D【试题解析】28.主旨大意题。根据文章内容,特别是第一段中的“gavemeimportantlessonsinvaluesthathelpedmegrowintoanadult.”可知,本文主要讲的是Steve在父亲去世后教给弟弟的有助于他成人的重要的价值观念,故D项正确。29.细节理解题。根据第三段首句“IalsolearnedfromStevethatpersonalpropertyisasacredthing.”可知,Steve通过钢笔的事情告诉弟弟要尊重个人财产的神圣,故A项正确。30.细节理解题。根据第四段首句“YetofalltheinstructionsStevegaveme,hisrespectforlifeisthemostvividinmymind.”可知,作者认为,Steve教给弟弟最重要的价值观是尊重生命,故A项正确。31.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Steve的话“Andthenyouthinkalong,longtime.”及最后一句“Ireallyfeltterriblethen,butthatmomentstandsoutasthemostimportantlessonmybrothertaughtme.”可知,听了Steve的话以后,Mark可能再也不会不假思索地杀生了,故D项正确。【点睛】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了Steve在父亲去世后教给弟弟很多有助于他成人的重要的价值观念。19.Todevelopone’stasteinEnglish,themosteffectivewayistoreadEnglishbooksextensively.However,onemaybeatalosstochoosetheappropriatebooks,especiallyasabeginner.Iwouldliketosharesomeofmyexperience.MyfirstEnglishnovelwasJaneAusten’sPrideandPrejudice,recommendedbymanyEnglishteachersandprofessorsasanidealbookforEnglishlearners.ButIhadgreatdifficultyinunderstandingthenovel,letaloneenjoyingit.It’snotthevocabularythattroubledme,butratherthewayAustenconstructssentences,andherwayofthinking,whichseemedtooremotetomeatthattime.MyfadingenthusiasmwasmuchrecoveredafterreadingHemingway’snovelFarewelltoArms.Iparticularlylikedhisbriefandlivelystyle.Somyfirstsuggestionis,asabeginner,you’dbetterchoosecontemporarynovelsinsteadofclassicalones.However,readingnovelsisnottheonlywaytoimproveyourEnglish.Englishessayscanatonceinformyou,entertainyou,andimproveyourtasteinEnglish.ThebestexampleisBertrandRussell’swork.Itslanguageisplain,yetyoucannothelpfeelingtheeleganceandtheuniquesenseofhumor.Hissimplelanguageenableshisphilosophy(哲理)withinthereachofordinarypeople.Herecomesmysecondsuggestion—essaysareindispensable.Neverfollowother’sopinionsblindly,howeverfamousorinfluentialthepersonmightbe.Asasayinggoes,oneman’smeatisanotherman’spoison.Withthatinmind,wearesuretofindout
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