2022-2023学年江苏省淮安市袁集中学高一英语期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年江苏省淮安市袁集中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thefactis______Iearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand,which______myappearance.A.that;accountsfor B.\;accountsforC.how;giveanexplanationto D.\;giveanexplanationto参考答案：A【详解】考查表语从句和动词短语辨析。句意：事实是我是作为免费的帮手赚得我的船费的，这就是我出现的原因。第一个空为表语从句，且从句句子结构完整，意义完整，故应用that引导，且不能省略；accountsfor占据，是……的原因；giveanexplanationto解释。故选A。2.---Cometosupper,peter.---Oh,thanks._____abottleofwine.A.I’mbring

B.I’mgoingtobring

C.I’dbring

D.I’llbring参考答案：D3._____inParis,theLouvreisoneoftheworld’slargestartgalleries.

A.Locating

B.Located

C.HavingbeenlocatedD.Beinglocated参考答案：B略4.Thepolicemanasked____withtheoldwoman.A.whatthematterwas

B.whatwasthematterC.whatmatterwas

Dwhatwasthewrong参考答案：B5.Themenwillhavetowaitallday

thedoctorworksfaster．A．if

B．unless

C．before

D．when参考答案：B6.MissLi_____asasecretaryforfiveyearsinthecompany,andnowsheisthegeneralmanagerofit.A.served

B.hasserved

C.hadserved

D.serves参考答案：A略7.—Doyouhaveanyplansfortheweekend?

—Yes.I_______forShenzhentomorrow.

A.amleaving B.wouldleave C.left D.leave参考答案：A8.Sheburst_____whensheheardthesadnews. A.intolaughter

B.intolaughing

C.outcrying

D.outtears参考答案：C9.---It’lltakeatleast30minutestocleantheyard!

---_____Icandoitin5minutes.

A.Oh,comeon!

B.Icouldn’tagreemore.

C.Thatalldepends.D.It’shardtosay.参考答案：A10.Readingbooksisveryimportantfordevelopingthestudents’understandingoftheworld,____?Aisit

Barethey

Cisn’tit

Daren’tthey参考答案：C11.We’retryingtoringyouback，Bryan，butwethinkwe________yournumberincorrectly.A．lookedup

B．tookdownC．workedout

D．broughtabout参考答案：B考查动词短语的用法。lookup查找；takedown记下，写下；workout制订；算出；bringabout带来；产生，引起，导致。句意为：Bryan，我们设法给你回电话，但我们认为我们记错了电话号码。故选B项。12.

Inthepasttenyears,the________mountainclimber_________alotfromhisownadventurous_______

A.experienced;experienced;experienceB.experience;experienced;experiences

C.experienced;hasexperienced;experiencesD.experience;hasexperience;experience参考答案：A13.Hehadabadcold,becausehe______intherainonhiswayhomeafterschool.A.wascaught

B.catch C.wascatching

D.caught参考答案：A考查时态和语态。句意：他得了很严重的感冒，因为他在放学回家的路上，淋了雨。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，且“he”与“catch”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，综上所述，用一般过去时的被动语态，选A。14.Ifeltbad

Italkedtothegroup.A.atthefirsttime

B.thefirsttimeC.firsttime

D.forthefirestime参考答案：B15.Hispet______byhisfriendwhileheisawaynextweek.A.willtakecareof

B.havetakencareof

C.willbetakencareof

D.willbetakencare参考答案：C16.Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwas________tovaluethesenseofsharing.A．broughtup

B．turneddownC．lookedafter

D．heldback参考答案：A[考查动词短语辨析。句意：David出生在有三个兄弟的家庭，受到要重视分享的教育。bringup“养育；教养”；turndown“关小；拒绝”；lookafter“照料”；holdback“阻碍”。]二、完型填空17.SudhaChandran,aclassicaldancerfromIndia,hadtohaveherrightlegcutafteracaraccident.Shewasalso

36

onhercareerroad.Thoughtheaccidentbroughtherbrightcareertoa

37

,shedidn’tgiveup.Inthe

38

monthsthatfollowed,Sudhametadoctorwhodevelopedanartificial

339

madefromrubberfilledwithsponge(海绵).So

40

shewantedtogobackto

41

aftershehadbeenfittedwithanartificialleg.Sudhaknewthatshebelievedin42

andcouldrealizeherdream,and43shebeganhercourageousjourneybacktotheworldofdancing—

_44

tobalance,bend,stretch,walk,turn,twistandtwirl.Aftereverypublicrecital(个人表演),she

45

askherdadaboutherperformance.“You

46

havealongwaytogo”wastheanswersheusedtoget

47

.InJanuary1984,Sudhamadeahistoric

48

bygivingapublicrecitalinBombay.Sheperformedinsuchagreatmannerthatit

49

everyonetotearsandthis50

pushedhertothenumberonepositionagain.Thateveningwhensheaskedherdadthe51question,hedidn’tsayanything.Hejusttouchedherfeetasapraise.Sudha’scomebackwas

52

movinganeventthatafilmproducer

53

tomakethestoryintoahitfilm.WhensomeoneaskedSudhahowshehad54todanceagain,shesaidquitesimply,“YOUDON’TNEEDFEETTODANCE.”

55

isimpossibleinthisworld.Ifyouhavethewilltowin,youcanachieveanything.36A.leftalone

B.cutoff C.keptout D.putout37.A.top B.height C.point D.stop38.A.unforgettable B.painful C.busy

D.free39.A.flower B.leg C.gift D.box40.A.strangely B.gradually C.heavily D.strongly41.A.home B.school C.dancing D.walking42.A.thedoctor B.thestage

C.herself D.herdad43.A.however B.even C.since D.therefore44.A.starting B.remembering C.wanting D.learning45.A.could B.would C.should D.might46.A.yet B.ever

C.also D.still47.A.inreturn B.inturn C.insurprise D.inanger48.A.change B.movement

C.comeback D.promise49.A.made B.moved C.let

D.forced50.A.story B.performance C.decision D.accident51.A.same B.new

C.normal

D.interesting52.A.such B.this C.very

D.so53.A.allowed B.pretended

C.refused D.decided54.A.tried

B.managed

C.thought D.imagined55.A.Nothing B.Anything

C.Something D.Everything参考答案：36-40BDBBD

41-45CCDDB46-50DACBB

51-55ADDBA三、阅读理解18.

MarkTwain,thefamousAmericanwriter,wastravelinginFrance.Oncehewasverytiredandwantedtosleep.HethereforeaskedtheconductortowakehimupwhentheycametoDijon.Butfirstheexplainedthathewasaveryheavysleeper."I'llstronglyprotest(抗议)whenyoutrytowakemeup,"hesaidtotheconductor."Butdonottakeanynotice,justputmeoffthetrainanyway."

ThenMarkTwainwenttosleep.Later,whenhewokeupitwasnighttimeandthetrainwasinParisalready.HerealizedatoncethattheconductorhadforgottentowakehimupatDijon.Heranuptotheconductorandbegantoshoutathim."Ihaveneverbeensoangryinallmylife,"MarkTwainsaid.

Theconductorlookedathimcalmly."YouarenothalfsoangryastheAmericanwhomIputoffthetrainatDijon,"hesaidloudly.

11.MarkTwaincouldn'twakeuphimselfbecause________.

A.hewassobusy

B.hewasverytired

C.hewasawriter

D.hewassoheavyasleeper12.MarkTwaintoldtheconductor__________.

A.itwasdifficulttowakehimupwhenhefellasleep

B.hewastooheavytobewokenup

C.hewastoostrongtotakeanynotice

D.heshouldbehelpedashehadsomethingheavywithhim13.MarkTwainwantedtogoto_________.

A.France

B.Paris

C.Dijon

D.America14.WhydidMarkTwaingetsoangry?

A.Becausetheconductorhadputsomeoneelseoffthetrain.

B.BecausetheconductorhadforgottentoputhimoffinParis.

C.BecausetheconductorhadforgottentowakehimupatDijon.

D.BecauseMarkTwainhadnothadenoughsleep.15.Theconductor_______.A.wasamanwhodidn’tcaremuchaboutothers’feelings.B.didn’trealizewhathadhappenedwhenhewasshoutedatC.putMarkTwainoffatDijonbyaccidentD.becameextremelyangrywhenhewasshoutedandshoutedback参考答案：DACCB19.Thinkingissomethingyouchoosetodoasafishchoosestoliveinwater.Tobehumanistothink.Butthinkingmaycomenaturallywithoutyourknowinghowyoudoit.Thinkingaboutthinkingisthekeytocritical（批判性的）thinking.Whenyouthinkcritically,youtakecontrolofyourthinkingprocesses（过程）.Otherwise,youmightbecontrolledbytheideasofothers.Indeed,criticalthinkingisattheheartofeducation.Theword"critical"herehasaspecialmeaning.Itdoesnotmeantakingoneviewagainstanotherview,aswhensomeonecriticizesanotherpersonfordoingsomethingwrong.Thenatureofcriticalthinkingisthinkingbeyondtheeasilyseen—beyondthepicturesonTV,theuntruereportsinthenewspapers,andthefaultyreasoning(错误的推理).Criticalthinkingisanattitudeasmuchasanactivity.Ifyouarecuriousaboutlifeanddesiretodigdeeperintoit,youareacriticalthinker;ifyoufindpleasureindeepthinkingaboutdifferentideas,characters,andfacts,youareacriticalthinker.Activitiesofthemindandhigher-orderreasoningareprocessesofdeepandcarefulconsideration.Theytaketime,anddonotgohandinhandwiththefastspeedintoday'sworld,fastfoods,instantcoffee,andself-developingfilm.Ifyouareamongthepeoplewhobelievethatspeedisameasureofintelligence,youmaylearnsomethingnewfromastoryaboutAlbertEinstein.ThefirsttimeBanishHoffman,ascientist,wastodiscusshisworkwithAlbertEinstein,Hoffmanwastoonervoustospeak