2022年安徽省合肥市中国人民解放军七四一O工厂子弟学校(高中部)高一英语月考试卷含解析

2022年安徽省合肥市中国人民解放军七四一O工厂子弟学校(高中部)高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Mostimportantly,youneedfriends

______enoughtobuyallthisstuffinBeijingandhaveitshippedontimeandintact.A.imagination

B.imaginary

C.imaginable

D.imaginative参考答案：D2._____hesaidledtohim___bythepolice,whichmadehimverysad.

A.That,beingcaught

B.What,catching

C.What,beingcaught

D.That,catching参考答案：C考察名词性从句连接词及非谓语，主语从句缺少宾语，可以排除A，D两项，leadto+名词、代词、动名词

，顾选C3.--ThisisthefirsttimeI

myfirstpicturewithmyownhands.--Itistimethatyou

apictureforme.A.took,willtake

Btook,took

C.havetaken,took

Dwilltake,havetaken参考答案：C4.Ifyouhappentogetlostinthewild,you’dbetterstay______youareandwaitforhelp.A.why B.where

C.who D.what参考答案：B5.Heisgoingcampinginthemountainsalone,_______hisfriendshavetoldhimnotto.

A.asif

B.evenif

C.onlyif

D.whatif参考答案：B6.Jimmywassonervousthatnotasingleword_____downinthedictation.A.hewrote

B.hewaswritten C.washewritten D.didhewrite参考答案：D7.--It’saveryinterestingbook.--________.--Andthankyouverymuchforlettingmekeepitsolong.A.I’mgladyoulikeit.

B.That’sallright.C.Don’tmentionit.

D.Ihopeyoulikeit.

参考答案：A解析：交际用语。由情景可知，B将一本书借给了A，A觉得这本书很有趣，故B说“我很高兴你喜欢”，A接着说：“谢谢你借给了我这么长的时间”。That’sallright回答感谢和道歉；Don’tmentionit(别人道谢时回答)不客气；Ihopeyoulikeit指期望对方喜欢，而事实是对方的确很喜欢，所以选A

8.________hesaidatthemeetingsurprisedeverybodypresent.(

)A．What

B．ThatC．Which

D．How参考答案：A9.Theboss_____companyIworkedintwoyearsagohas_______insolvingsuchkindofproblem.A.whose;manyexperiences

B.who;manyexperiencesC.whose;muchexperience

D.which;muchexperience参考答案：C10.―WouldyoumindifIturnedtheTVdown?―

.A.Yes,Idon’tmind B.No,gorightaheadC.Yes,pleaseturnitdown D.Don’tworry.You’llgetusedtoitsoon参考答案：B11.Doingplentyofhouseworkhelpstoloseweight,______?A.doesn’tit

B.don’tthey

C.isn’tit

D.aren’tthey参考答案：A12.It’sunfair!Yousitthere,listeningtome,(

)Istandhere,teachingyou.A.when

B.asC.while

D.since

参考答案：C13.While____thedog,youshouldtakecarenotto____.Otherwise,itmaybedangeroustostrangers.A.walking;getloose

B.walk;beloose

C.walkingfor;getitloose

D.training;getitrun参考答案：A14.Theconcertisnotfree.Allthevisitorshaveto__________togetinandhavealookattheprogrammes.

A.spend

B.cost

C.payfor D.pay参考答案：D15.Thegovernmentdecidedtoteardowntheoldbridge,whichwasnotstrongenoughtoallowthe___ofheavyvehicles(车辆).

A.flow B.entry C.passage D.arrival参考答案：C16.--Thanksfor____meofthemeetingthismorning.--You’rewelcome.

A.advising

B.suggesting

C.reminding

D.telling参考答案：C解析：remindsbofsth意为“提醒某人某事”；thanksfordoingsth意为“为某事感谢某人”。二、完型填空17.

Asdarknessfell,hundredsofpeopleintheSwissvillagelefttheirhouses.Theywerestaring

36

atthemountaintopinthedistance.Itwascoveredwithiceandsnowbeautifuland

37.

ThehugemountainiscalledMatterhorn.Themountainclimbershad

38

thetop，usingthesouthernroute（路线）.Butnoonehadever

39

totryawinterclimbingupthenorthernside.Butnowonemanwasdaringtotrythe

40

route.HewasWalterBonatti,agreatmountainclimberfromItaly.

Fortwodayshehadclimbed.Thevillagepeoplehad

41

himanxiously.Nowtheywerewaitingtoseehis

42

.Ifheplannedto

43

thenextday，hewouldlightagreensignal.Aredlightwouldmeanthathewasturning.

Atinygreenlight

44

highonthemountainside.Bonattiwasnotgivingup！Thepeople

45

.

Thenextdayhe

46

hiswayupward.Hewassolonelyandso

47！Buthewouldnotgiveup.Againthatnighthelitthe

48

light.

Inthemorning,Bonatti

49

up.Hecouldnotseethetop，butheknewhewas

50

there.Thoughtheclimbwaspainful，hemovedup.

Bonattihadspentmonths

51

fortheclimb.Wasthetrainingenough?

Didhehavethestrengthand

52

toclimbtothetop?

Hewas

53

atthetop！Newsabouthisvictory（胜利）wasradioedtotheworld.

Thetrip

54

thesouthernroutewaseasy.Hewaswarmlywelcomedinthevillage.Hehaddonethe

“55,”andwouldbewellrememberedasaclimberforever.

36.A.eastwardB.forwardC.downD.up37.A.specialB.dangerousC.attractiveD.obvious38.A.borderedB.passedC.reachedD.climbed39.A.permittedB.admiredC.thoughtD.dared40.A.difficultB.novelC.sameD.easy41.A.surroundedB.terrifiedC.watchedD.helped42.A.faceB.figureC.flagD.signal43.A.settledownB.goonC.giveupD.throwaway44.A.appearedB.showedC.disappearedD.hung45.A.laughedB.cheeredC.jumpedD.shouted46.A.continuedB.startedC.stoppedD.led47.A.sleepyB.excitedC.tiredD.happy48.A.yellowB.blueC.greenD.red49.A.wokeB.turnedC.gotD.looked50.A.alreadyB.almostC.extremelyD.surely51.A.trainingB.accountingC.planningD.asking52.A.courageB.skillC.moneyD.wish53.A.finallyB.graduallyC.officiallyD.slightly54.A.alongB.upC.downD.to55.A.necessaryB.importantC.limitedD.impossible参考答案：36-40DBCDA

41-45CDBAB

46-50ACCDB

51-55ABACD三、阅读理解18.Theideaofhavingacar,aplane,adrone(无人飞机)parkedoutsideyourhomemaynotbeasunlikelyasitseems.Wearegoingtohavepersonalairvehiclesthatarebothcarsandplanes.Atleastthat’sMissyCummings’svisionofthefuture.It’sbasicallytheintersection(交叉)ofadronewitharoboticcar,soyourplaneisalsoyourcar,butthequickdevelopmentoftechnologyisthatyouareactuallydrivingneither.Droneshaveanegativeimageinthemedia,saysCummings,becausetheyarebasicallyseenasspycameras.Butmostpeopledon’trealizethatwhentheyareonaplanetheyareeffectivelytravellingonadrone.Thefly-by-wiretechnologythatexistsonallAirbusesandmanyBoeingcraftsistheexactlysametechnologythatexistsondrones.Thereasonwhydronesaretheanswertothefutureisthatweareterribledrivers.Humanshaveahalf-secondlag(延迟)inalmostanyquickresponsethattheyneedtohave.Evenahalf-seconddelaycanmeanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath,andcomputersandautomated(自动化的)systemsdon’thavethat.So,ourtransportationnetworkofthefuture,bothonthegroundandintheair,willactuallybesaferwhenweturnitovertocomputers.Therereallyaren’tanytechnologicaldifficultiestothisidea.Thebiggestdifficultieswehavearepsychologicalandcultural,intermsofgivingupthecar,butnonewtechneedstobedevelopedtohaveyourownpersonalflyingcar.Whatwehavetodoisimproveproductionandreducemanufacturingcosts.Peopleshouldbeexcitedaboutthis:itpromisesmuchintermsofsafertravel,andpeopleinpartsoftheworldwheretheroadandairnetworksarepoorwillbeabletogetthegoodsandservices.31.Mostpeopledon’tknowthat_______.A.weneedn’tdriveaflyingcarB.dronesareactuallyspycamerasC.planesaremuchsaferthanflyingcarsD.Thetechnologyondronesisusedonplanes32.Accordingtotheauthor,whatmakesdronesthebestchoiceinthefuture?A.Theirlowcosts.B.Theirhighspeed.C.Theirquickresponse.D.Theirmoderncomforts.33.Theunderlinedword“that”inParagraph4refersto_______.A.thetruthB.thedifferenceC.quickresponseD.ahalf-seconddelay34.Whatwillmostprobablypreventthepopularityofflyingcarsinthefuture?A.Theirbeingexpensive.B.Lackingadvancedtechnology.C.People’snotacceptingtheidea.D.People’sfailingtoimproveproduction.35.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.FutureVehiclesB.FutureFlyingCarsC.AnAnswertotheFutureD.SaferTravel参考答案：31.D

32.C

33.D

34.C

35.B【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文主要介绍了未来飞行汽车的外观，技术，安全性，以及带来的便利性。【31题详解】细节理解题。由第三段“Butmostpeopledon’trealizethatwhentheyareonaplanetheyareeffectivelytravellingonadrone.

Thefly-by-wiretechnologythatexistsonallAirbusesandmanyBoeingcraftsistheexactlysametechnologythatexistsondrones.”可知，大多数人并没有意识到，当他们在飞机上时，他们实际上是在乘无人机旅行。在所有的飞机和许多波音飞机上存在的电传飞行控制技术与无人机上存在的技术完全相同。所以大多数人不知道无人机的技术用在了飞机上。故D选项正确。【32题详解】细节理解题。由第四段“Humanshaveahalf-secondlag(延迟)inalmostanyquickresponsethattheyneedtohave.Evenahalf-seconddelaycanmeanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath,andcomputersandautomated(自动化的)systemsdon’thavethat.”可知，人类几乎在任何需要的快速反应中都会有半秒的滞后。即使是半秒的延迟也意味着生与死的区别，而计算机和自动化系统却没有半秒的滞后。所以根据作者的说法，是无人机的快速反应让它成为未来的最佳选择。故C选项正确。【33题详解】词义猜测题。由第五段“Evenahalf-seconddelaycanmeanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath,andcomputersandautomated(自动化的)systemsdon’thavethat”即使是半秒的滞后意味着生与死的区别，而计算机和自动化系统却没有半秒的滞后。所以这里的that指代的是上文中提到的ahalf-seconddelay。故D选项正确。【34题详解】推理判断题。由第六段“Thebiggestdifficultieswehavearepsychologicalandcultural,intermsofgivingupthecar”可知，在放弃汽车方面，我们最大的困难是来自心理和文化上的。所以判断出人们不接受这个想法最有可能阻止未来飞行汽车的流行。故C选项正确。【35题详解】标题归纳题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了未来飞行汽车的外观，技术，安全性，以及带来的便利性。这些都是围绕标题“未来飞行汽车”而展开的。故B选项正确。【点睛】根据上下文的意思进行猜测是解决词义猜测题的方法之一。小题3要求猜测that在句中的意思，that作为指示代词，特指上文中提到过的。所以判断出that所指代的内容一定在前文出现过。由第五段“Evenahalf-seconddelaycanmeanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath,andcomputersandautomated(自动化的)systemsdon’thavethat。可知，即使是半秒的滞后意味着生与死的区别。而紧接着又说电脑和自动化系统没有半秒的滞后。所以这里的that指代的是上文中提到的ahalf-seconddelay。故D选项正确。19.March8markstheannualInternationalWomen’sDay.Aroundtheworld,womenusuallyplayedanotwell-knownroleinhistory.Theywereoftenburiedwiththeirunknowntalentsandamazingtales.Yettherearestillsomeluckyoneswhosestorieshavebeenrecorded.HerearesixtalentedancientChinesewomenwhoonceimpressedintheirtime,andstillaffectusinourtime.Praisedas

the“No.1talentedwoman”,LiQingzhao,apoetfromtheSongDynasty,wasborninShandongprovince.Sheexcelledatpoetryandininkpaintingandcalligraphy(书法).Liwasmostwell-knownforherpoems,whichweredividedintotwocontrastingstylesreflectingherlifeasamarriedwomanandawidow.Before

herhusband’s

death,

herpoemsweremainlyabout

acarefreeandhappylife.Thekeynoteturnedintoasadtuneafterherhusbandpassedaway.However,Liwasnotanarrow-mindedwoman.Apartfromexpressingfeminine(女性的)feelingsandexperiences,shealsowrotepoemspraisingwarheroesandcriticizingthecorruptedemperor.Asanexampleoffemalepatriot,Lihasagreateffectonmodernwomen’sliterature.CaiWenjiwasgoodnotonlyatpoetryandcalligraphy,butalsomathematics,astronomy,debateandmusic.Hermasterpieceswere

HuJiaShiBaPai.Asthedaughterof

literatusCaiYioftheEasternHanDynasty,Caihadaveryunusuallife.Afterherfirsthusbanddied,shewasforcedtomarryXiongnu

tribe’sking.Livinginatotallydifferentenvironment,Caiwasveryhomesick.Twelveyearslater,CaoCao,astudentofCaiYi,rescuedCaifromtheXiongnu

tribe.Attheageof35,CaigotmarriedforathirdtimeinaunionarrangedbyCaotoamannamedDongSi.BanZhaowasthefirstfemalehistorianinChina.Shewasalsogoodatwritingpoems,yetonlysevenofherworkshavesurvived.Banwasofteninvitedbytheemperortoteachthequeenmathematics,astronomyandpoetry.Shewashonoredas

DaGu,atitleforknowledgeableandnoblewomen.Attheageof40,Banfinished

HanShu,basedonherbrother’swritings.Atotaloffourpeoplewrotethebook,andBan,asthelastwriter,faithfullykeptthestyleofthefirstthree.BanZhaoalsowrote

NvJie,abooktoteachwomenhowtodealwithrelationshipswiththeirhusbandsandhusbands’sandhowtoproperlybehave.ShangguanWan’erwasfamousforbeinggivenanimportantpositionbytheonlyfemaleemperor,WuZetianoftheTangDynasty.DespiteShangguan’sgrandfatherbeingkilledforoffendingWu,shewashighlypraisedbythefemaleemperorforherliterarytalent.SheservedasakeysecretarytoWuandwascalled“afemaleprimeminister”atthetime.Shangguanchangedcourtpoetrysothatitusedmoremeaningfulexpressionsthanemptypraise,andfurtherdevelopedherstylebasedonhergrandfather’spoems.SuHuiwasknownforahandkerchiefshemade.Itwasembroidered(刺绣)with841charactersthatcouldform7,958poems.Named

XuanJiTu,thehandkerchiefwasoriginallymadebySutosendtoherhusband,DouTao.SuwaitedforherhusbandtocomebackafterDou’sexile(流放),yetDouhadanaffairwithanotherwoman.Sadandangry,Sucreatedthepoemsonahandkerchiefinred,yellow,blue,white,blackandpurplesilkthreadandsentittoherhusband.Douwasdeeplymovedbythepoems,feltguiltyforhisbehaviorandreunitedwithSu.WhenXueTao’snamewasmentioned,peoplewouldthinkofthefamous

XueTaoJian,asortofsmall-sizecolor1fulwritingpaper.ItisrecordedthatXueTaocreatedthiscolor1edpapertowritepoems.Duringhertime,writingpaperwasyellow,yetXuechangedthesimplecolor1intodifferentshadesofredorgreen.Later,peoplemadesimilarcolor1fulpaperandnamedthem“XueTaoJian”.Xuehadtalentforpoetryandmusic.Herpoemswerenotlimitedtothoseprivatefemininefeelingsandemotions;shealsoexpressedherempathy(共鸣)tosoldiersonthefrontier.45.ThesesixtalentedancientChinesewomenwerechosenbytheauthorbecause______.A.theywereburiedwithamazingtalesB.onlytheirstorieshavebeenrecordedC.theyplayedanimportantroleinhistoryD.theystillhavegreatinfluencesonus46.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“excelledat”mean?A.wasfamousfor

B.wasgoodatC.wasinterestedin

D.wasburiedin47.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,wecaninferthat______.A.LiQingzhaohaseffectsonmodernwomen’sliteraturegreatlyB.LiQingzhaothoughtshewasNo.1talentedwomanC.LiQingzhao’spoemswereinfluencedbyherhusband’sdeathD.MostofLiQingzhao’spoemswereaboutwarheroesandtheemperor48.WhatdidBanZhaoandShangguanWan’erhaveincommon?A.Bothofthemwerethoughthighlyofbytheiremperors.B.Fewoftheirpoemshavesurvivedforpeopletoread.C.Theydevelopedtheirpoems’stylesbasedonothers’writing.D.Bothofthemwerepraisedforwritinghistorybooks.49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.XuanJiTuwasapoemembroideredonahandkerchief.B.XueTaocreatedXueTaoJiantoexpressherempathytosoldiers.C.BeingforcedtoleaveherhometownmadeCaiWenjihomesick.D.BanZhaowroteNvJiemainlytoteachwomentobehavethemselves.50.Allofthesixwomenwerefamousfor______.A.makingcontributionstohistory

B.livinganunhappylifeC.expressingfemininefeelingsbravely

D.beinggiftedatwritingpoems参考答案：45.D

46.B

47.C

48.A

49.C

50.D3月8日是国际妇女节。文章介绍六位才华横溢的中国古代女性，她们不仅影响了过去，在现在仍然发挥着影响力。45.细节理解题。根据第一段的内容HerearesixtalentedancientChinesewomenwhoonceimpressedintheirtime,andstillaffectusinourtime.这里有六位才华横溢的中国古代女性，她们不仅影响了过去，在现在仍然发挥着影响力。可知作者选择这六位女性是因为她们现在仍然影响我们。故选D。46.词义猜测题。根据上句Praisedas

the“No.1talentedwoman”被誉为“千古第一才女”，可知她在诗词和水墨书画方面的才华十分出色。可知划线的“excelledat”意思是“擅长”。故选B。47.推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句Lihasagreateffectonmodernwomen’sliterature.可知A不用推断，是文章表达的信息；Praisedasthe“No.1talentedwoman”,LiQingzhao被誉为“千古第一才女”，并不是她自己认为