2022-2023学年河南省商丘市永城乡侯寺中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年河南省商丘市永城乡侯寺中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Davidhasbeeninhighspiritsthesedays．—

Heshouldhavepassedinthetoughmathtest．A．Howcome?

B．Howisit?

C．Guesswhat?

D．Nowonder．参考答案：C2.—I’lltraveltoSwitzerlandthissummer.

—________.

A.Haveagoodtime

B.It’sbeautiful.

C.Remembermetoyourfamily

D.Ofcourse参考答案：A略3.

Don’tworryaboutMary.

_______

,sheisnolongerachildanymore.

A.Atall

B.Afterall

C.Inall

D.Aboveall参考答案：B19.Thetrain____arriveat11:30,butitwasanhourlate.

A.wassupposedto

B.waslikelyto

C.wasaboutto

D.wascertainto参考答案：A略5.Hewillhavelearnedbusinessmanagementforeightyearsbythetimehe_____fromMarylandUniversity.A.willgraduate

B.willhavegraduated

C.graduates

D.istograduate参考答案：C6.ItbeingSunday,ratherthan_____athome,Iprefer_____.A.stay;totravel

B.tostay;totravel

C.stay;travel

D.tostay;traveling参考答案：A略7._____forthefreetickets,Iwouldnothavegonetothefilmssooften.A.Ifitisnot

B.Wereitnot

C.Haditnotbeen

D.Iftheywerenot参考答案：C8.Somepre-schoolchildrengotoadaycarecenter,

theylearnsimplegamesandsongs.A.who B.when C.which D.where参考答案：D9.—Thestreetsbecomemoreandmorecrowdedsincemostfamiliesowncarsinmycity.—Itistrue_________myhometown.A.with

B.toC.in

D.of参考答案：D考查介词。上句：在我的城市街道变得越来越拥挤，因为大多数家庭都拥有自己的汽车。下句：我的城镇也是这样。betrueof---情况也是这样，故选D。10.Hedroppedthe______andbrokeit.

A.cupofcoffee

B.coffee’scup

C.cupforcoffee

D.coffeecup参考答案：D11.Theschoolshop,

customersaremainlystudents,isclosedfortheholidays.A.which

B.whose

C.when

D.where参考答案：B12.Truthandhonesty_______averyimportantqualityamongpeople.A.is B.are C.was D.were参考答案：A13.----Fivesharpinthemorning?

----No,don'tringmeuptliatearlyinthemoming．I

．

A．sleep

B．willsleep

C．amsleeping

D．willbesleeping参考答案：D略14.Howmuchdoesthat

?A．add

B．addup

C．addtoD．addupto参考答案：D15.—Jack,youknowwhat?Somedoctorsbelievedrinkingredwinehelpscureheartdisease.—

theiropinion,newevidencehasshownthatitisnottrue.A.Inadditionto

B.BecauseofC.Accordingto

D.Contraryto参考答案：DD考查介词短语。句意：--杰克,你知道吗?一些医生认为喝红酒有助于治疗心脏病。--与他们的观点相反，新的证据表明事实并非如此。A.Inadditionto除…之外；B.Becauseof因为；C.Accordingto根据，按照；D.Contraryto与…相反。故选D。16.IthoughtIknewtheway,but_____Igotlost.A.instead

B.however

C.anyhow

D.somehow参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Afarmerhadsomeyoungdogstosell.Hepaintedasigndescribingthedogsandbegantonail(钉)

61

toapostinhisyard.Ashewasdrivingthelastnail,he

62

apullonhiscoat.Helooked

63

andfoundalittleboy.

“Mister,”hesaid,“Iwantto

64

oneofyourdogs.”

“Well,”saidthefarmer,ashe

65

thesweat(汗水)offhisneck,“thesedogscomefrom

66

parentsandcostagooddealofmoney.”

Theboy

67

hisheadforamoment.Reachingdeepintohispocket,hepulledoutahandfulof

68

andheldituptothefarmer.“I’vegotthirty-ninecents.Isthat

69

totakealook?”

“Sure,”saidthefarmer.

Thenheletouta

70

.“Here,Dolly!”hecalled.

OutfromthedoghouseranDolly

71

byfourlittleballsoffur.Theboy’seyesdanced

72

.

Asthedogsmadetheirwaytothefence(篱笆),theboynoticedsomethingelsemoving

73

insidethedoghouse.Slowlyanotherlittleball

74

.Thisonewasevensmaller,walkingwith

75

towardtheothers,doingitsbesttocatchupwiththem.

“I

76

thatone,”theboysaid,pointingtothesmallestand

77

developeddog.

Thefarmersaid,“Son,youdon’twantthatdog,

78

hewillneverbeabletorunandplaywithyou.”

Hearingthat,theboysteppedback,andbeganrollinguponelegofhis

79

.Asteelbrace(支撑板)appearedrunningdownhislegconnectingitselfwitha

80

madeshoe.Hesaidtothefarmer,“Yousee,Idon’truntoowellmyself,andhewillneedsomeonewhounderstands.”3.61A.it

B.them

C.dog

D.dogs62.A.found

B.felt

C.realized

D.caused63.A.back

B.forwards

C.down

D.up64.A.raise

B.keep

C.afford

D.buy

65.A.took

B.carried

C.removed

D.moved66.A.fine

B.special

C.ordinary

D.natural67.A.fell

B.dropped

C.raised

D.rose68.A.bills

B.notes

C.change

D.exchange69.A.right

B.enough

C.nice

D.exact70.A.breath

B.noise

C.cry

D.whistle71.A.followed

B.run

C.caught

D.hurried72.A.withcare

B.withdelight

C.insurprise

D.indanger73.A.quickly

B.violently

C.slightly

D.happily74.A.came

B.went

C.appeared

D.jumped75.A.upset

B.worry

C.help

D.difficulty76.A.love

B.like

C.prefer

D.want77.A.most

B.least

C.much

D.very78.A.for

B.and

C.though

D.but79.A.legs

B.arms

C.trousers

D.coats80.A.especially

B.specially

C.powerfully

D.wonderfully参考答案：ABCDC

ABCBD

ABCCD

DBACB略三、阅读理解18.

Ourwarmingplanetisexpectedtofaceseriouswatercrisis（危机）inthecomingdecades—whichmeanseachnation’snaturalresourcewillbemoreimportantthanever.

25.Accordingtothestatistics,whatistheworldaverageoffreshwaterresourceperperson?A.6,122cubickilometersB.241cubickilometersC.3,642cubickilometers D.244,973cubickilometers26.Whichcountryorregionhasthemostfreshwaterresourceperyear?A.Guyana

B.Brazil

C.Iceland

D.China27.Whichcountryorregionappearstwiceonthetop5lists?A.Bhutan

B.Seychelles

C.Suriname

D.Canada参考答案：25.A26.B27.C25.A细节理解题。第三幅图片WATERPERPERSON处Freshwaterresource,cubickilometersperperson（2011）WORLDAVERAGE

6,122可知世界人均淡水资源的是6122平方千米，判断选A。26.B细节理解题。根据第二幅图中RENEWABLEWATERFreshwaterresource,cubickilometersperyear（2011）下面几个国家和地区的排名，巴西在最前面，判断选B。27.C细节理解题。根据第一幅图片FOREST，Percentageoftotallandareacoveredbyforests（2011）可知森林覆盖的面积，下面几个国家和地区的排名进行判断选C。19.Whenbuildinghouses,peopleusedtothinkaboutnotonlytheclimateoftheareasbutalsothebuildingmaterialsandthefashionsfortheirhouses.However,sinceelectricitybecamemoreandmoreexpensive,peoplebegantopaymuchmoreattentiontotheenergytheycouldgetfortheirhousesandthenewwaystheycouldfindtoprotecttheirhousesfrombothcoldandheat.

Now,housesofanoldyetnewtypehavebeenwidelybuilt.Insomepartsoftheworld,peoplesharetheirhouseswiththeirlivestock.Duringcoldweather,theygathertheircows,goats,orotheranimalsandkeepthemonthefirstflooroftheirhouses.Thereasonsarethattheanimalscanbeprotectedfromthecoldandthattheycanhelptoheatthehousesaswell.Thebodyheatgivenoffbytheanimalsrisestothesecondfloorofthehouses,wherepeoplelive.Bysharingtheirhouseswiththeirlivestock,peoplegainasourceofheat.

Peoplewholiveinornearcitiesdonotusuallykeeplivestock.However,homebuildersusethefactthatheatrises.Thisnaturallawcanbeusedinbuildinghousesintheseareas.Insteadofkeepinglivestockonthefirstfloor,buildersfillitwithlargerocks.Astheyareopentothesun’sraysduringcoldweather,theserockstakeinheat.Theyalsogiveofftheheat,and,ofcourse,thewarmairrisesintothelivingareasofthehouses.Sothesehousesareenergy-saving.

House-buildingbecomesagreatchallenge（挑战）tobuildingdesignersandenergyengineers.Theytrytomeetthischallengebylearningfromoldtraditionsandbyusingmoderntechnology.Andsomedayinthefuture,peoplewillbeabletoliveinmoreenergy-savinghouses.

56.Whatdidpeoplebegintoconsideraselectricitywasnolongercheap?

A.Theclimateoftheirareas.

B.Theenergyfortheirhouses.

C.Thefashionsfortheirhouses.

D.Thebuildingmaterialsfortheirhouses.

57.Peopleinsomeareasgainasourceofheatby________.

A.keepingtheirlivestockdownstairs

B.protectingtheirlivestockfromthecold

C.sharingtheirhouses