2022年广西壮族自治区桂林市青狮中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022年广西壮族自治区桂林市青狮中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Itisrequiredthatthestudents____mobilephonesintheirschool,soseldom____themusingone.A.don’tuse;willyousee

B.notuse;willyouseeC.mustn’tuse;willyousee

Dnotuse;youwillsee参考答案：B2.--WouldyouliketogotothemovieswithmeonSaturday?---____,butIpromisedtovisitmygrandparents.A.Ican't

B.I'dliketo

C.Idon't

D.Iwill参考答案：B3.–I’llasktheteacheraboutthenounclause.I’mverypuzzledaboutit.

--That’sjust______mostofushavedoubt.

A.what

B.why

C.whereD.how参考答案：c略4.Generallyspeaking，themoreyoustudy，themorequestionsyouwillthinkof________.A．toask

B．asking

C．tobeasked

D．asked参考答案：A5.---Whydidyougobacktotheshop?——Ileftmyfriend_____there.

A..waiting

B.towait

C.wait

D.waits参考答案：A6.Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,______.A.hungryandtiredly

B.hungryandtiredC.hungrilyandtiredlyD.hungrilyandtired参考答案：B试题分析:句意：在长途旅行之后，他们三个人回到家，又累又饿。此处是形容词短语做描述性状语，选B。7.Ijustwonder__________hecamehere.Maybebytrain?A.that

B.when

C.whether

D.how参考答案：D8.The_____parentswereall_____forthechildren'ssafety.A.concerned;concerned

B.concerned;concerningC.concerning;concerning

D.concerning;concerned参考答案：A9.Thesignreads,“Noteacherandnostudent_______admitted.”A.willbe

B.are

C.havebeen

D.wouldbe参考答案：A10.InSingapore,peoplewholitterordirtythestreetaremostlikely___________. A.tofine B.fined C.tobefined D.beingfined参考答案：C11.Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniverse_______intobeing.A.came

B.wascoming

C.hadcome

D.wouldcome参考答案：A略12.Theteacherdemandedthattheexam_____beforeeleven.A.mustfinish B.wouldbefinished

C.befinished

D.mustbefinished参考答案：C13.WhenIturnedback,Inoticedagaintherewasno_________ofhiminthemirror.A.picture

B.shadowC.reflection

D.figure参考答案：C句意：当我回头的时候，我再次意识到镜子里没有他的映像。Shadow影子；figure轮廓；reflection映像，倒影（指镜中或玻璃中人的映像）。理解句意可知本句应选C。14.---Cloningistheexactgeneticcopyoftheparent.---_____.Agoodunderstanding,Sam!AThat’sit.

B.That’sallright

C.No

D.That’sagoodidea参考答案：A15.Activelyinvolveyourselfinvoluntaryworkandyouwillseewhata(an)______itwillmaketoyourfuturelife.A.influence B.contribution C.difference D.variety参考答案：C考查名词。句意：积极地参与志愿者的工作，你就会看见它对你未来的生活有多么大的影响。influence影响；contribution贡献；difference不同；variety多样化。这里使用短语makeadifference有影响。故选C。16.---Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?---______.Iftimepermits,ImaygotoShanghaiwithmyfriends.A.Don’tmentionit

B.Itdoesn’tmatter

C.Forgetit

D.Itdepends参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Ihavealwaysbelievedthat“Anymancanbeafather,butit__16__someonespecialtobeadad.”Thisistrue.Sincethe__17__ofmyson,Joshua,thingshavechangedalotinmylife,butthe__18__havebeengood!MywifeandIhavebeenthroughmany__19__momentswhichhavemadebothofusstronger.Mysonwasborn__20__aseriousbreathingproblemandhecouldn’tkeephismedicinedown.Hewasputonseveraldifferentmedications,__21__hedidnotgetanybetter.MywifeandIwerebothtoldmanytimesbypeoplethatJoshua__22__hewasbornearly;hehadnot__23__muchweightsincehewasborn.

Astimeprogressedhisregulardoctoradvisedmywifeandme__24__Dr.Eid,aspecialistinLouisville.Hewas__25__bymyson’sconditionandsoweweresenttoLouisville’sChildren’sHospital.Joshua__26__manydifferentcheckups.The__27__spenttherewasverydemandingformywifeandme.Butwedidmakeit__28__.OursonJoshuawasdiagnosed(诊断)withasthma(哮喘),andwithacidrefluxsyndrome(酸回流综合症).Afterthetreatment,his__29__begantoimproveslowly.Joshuais1yearand1montholdnowandhisprogresshasbeen__30__heisupto27poundsnow.Ikeeptellingmywifethatifhekeeps__31__likethishemightbecomeafootball__32__someday.Thereisa__33__thathashelpedmegetthroughthesetroublesometimes,“Problemswilleither__34__youorbreakyou.”Whenyouthinkthe__35__hoursareuponyou,rememberthedawnisjustinsight.

16.A.breaks

B.takes

C.tells

D.brings17.A.success

B.illness C.death D.birth18.A.needs B.becomes C.changes D.causes19.A.boring B.challenging

C.exciting D.puzzling20.A.in B.at C.without D.with21.A.but B.so C.since D.until22.A.

lookedabout B.lookedfor C.lookedlike D.lookedat23.A.kept B.lost C.gained D.raised24.A.visit B.tovisit C.visiting D.havevisited25.A.angered

B.scared C.disappointed D.shocked26.A.wentinto

B.putinto C.wentthrough D.brokenthrough27.A.hour B.money C.time D.holiday28.A.out B.down C.off D.through29.A.diet B.skill C.healthy D.health30.A.great B.slow C.little D.enough31.A.walking

B.running C.training D.growing32.A.supporter B.player C.coach D.fan33.A.saying B.says C.said D.say34.A.cheat B.latest C.brightest

D.darkest参考答案：16.B17.D18.C19.B20.D21.A22.C23.C24.B25.D26.C27.C28.D29.D30.A31.D32.B33.A34.B35.D18.C考查动词辨析。A.needs需要；B.becomes变得；C.changes改变；D.causes造成。根据上句thingshavechangedalotinmylife可知此处指这种改变，故选C.19.B考查形容词辨析。A.boring无聊的；B.challenging挑战的；C.exciting令人兴奋的；D.puzzling使迷惑的。此处指我和妻子都经历了许多挑战，这些使我们变得更坚强。最后一段中的getthroughthesetroublesometimes,也给了提示，故选B.20.D考查介词辨析。bebornwith指“天生具有”，此处指儿子天生有呼吸问题，故选D.21.A考查连词辨析。A.but但是；B.so所以；C.since自从；D.until直到。孩子用了许多药，但并不见好转。前后句是转折关系，故选A.22.C考查动词短语辨析。A.

lookedabout环视；B.lookedfor寻找； C.lookedlike看起来像；D.lookedat看。此处指我们许多次被告诉说孩子看起来像早产，表示别人的推测，故选C.23.C考查动词辨析。A.kept保持；B.lost丢失；C.gained增加；D.raised提高。由于早产，孩子出生后不增重。此处指长重量，故选C.24.B考查动词形式。advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事，动词用不定式。故选B.25.D考查形容词辨析。A.angered生气；B.scared害怕的；C.disappointed失望的；D.shocked震惊的。根据下文的被送进医院并进行各种检查，可知孩子病情比较严重，所以说医生对孩子的病情感到吃惊，根据常识选D.26.C考查动词短语辨析。A.wentinto从事；B.putinto放进； C.wentthrough经历；D.brokenthrough突破。此处指孩子经历了各种检查，故选C.27.C考查名词辨析。A.hour小时；B.money金钱；C.time时间；D.holiday假期。此处指在那里度过的那段时间，故选C.28.D考查副词。A.out外面；B.down向下；C.off走开；D.through从头到尾。虽然这段时间对我们有很高的要求，但我们从头到尾过来了。根据句意选D.29.D考查名词。A.diet饮食；B.skill技术； C.healthy健康的； D.health健康。此处指治疗后孩子的健康开始慢慢改善，因为孩子是生病所以指健康，故选D.30.A考查形容词。A.great大的；B.slow慢的；C.little小的，少的；D.enough足够的。此处指孩子的健康状况有很大改善，故选A.33.A考查名词。此处由a修饰后面用名词，saying“话，谚语”是名词，故选A.34.B考查动词。A.cheat欺骗；B.make形成；C.beat打；D.find发现。此处指问题可以成就你也可以打败你，故选B.35.D考查形容词。A.easiest最容易的；B.latest最晚的；C.brightest最亮的；D.darkest最黑的。当你认为最黑暗的时候到来时，记着黎明就在前面。与thedawn对应，根据语境选D.【名师点睛】完型填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完型填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。第17小题考查名词辨析。A.success成功；B.illness疾病；C.death死亡；D.birth出生。此处指自从儿子出生，我的生活发生了很大变化。下文的Mysonwasborn也给了提示，故选D.19小题考查形容词辨析。A.boring无聊的；B.challenging挑战的；C.exciting令人兴奋的；D.puzzling使迷惑的。此处指我和妻子都经历了许多挑战，这些使我们变得更坚强。最后一段中的getthroughthesetroublesometimes,也给了提示，故选B.3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。如第35小题考查形容词。A.easiest最容易的；B.latest最晚的；C.brightest最亮的；D.darkest最黑的。当你认为最黑暗的时候到来时，记着黎明就在前面。与thedawn对应，根据语境选D.4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。如第25小题考查形容词辨析。A.angered生气；B.scared害怕的；C.disappointed失望的；D.shocked震惊的。根据下文的被送进医院并进行各种检查，可知孩子病情比较严重，所以说医生对孩子的病情感到吃惊，根据常识选D.5.关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力

此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。第21小题考查连词。A.but但是；B.so所以；C.since自从；D.until直到。孩子用了许多药，但并不见好转。前后句是转折关系，故选A.三、阅读理解18. ItwasacoldnightinWashington,D.C.andIwasheadingbacktothehotelwhenabeggarwalkeduptome.HeaskedifIwouldgivehimsomemoneysohecouldgetsomethingtoeat.Afterashorthesitation,Ishookmyheadandkeptwalking.Withhelplessness,hesaid,“IreallyamhomelessandIreallyamhungry!Youcancomewithmeandwatchmeeat!”Butstill,Ikeptonwalking.Theincidentbotheredmefortherestoftheweek.Infact,Ihadmoneyinmypocketanditwouldn’thavekilledmetohandoveradollarortwoevenifhehadbeenlying.Onafreezingcoldnight,Iwonderedwhatwouldhappentoahungryman.Flyingbacktomyhometown,Anchorage,Icouldn’thelpthinkingofhim.Itriedtofindexcusesformyfailuretohelp.Afterall,governmentagencies,churchesandcharitiesweretheretofeedhim.Besides,you’renotsupposedtogivemoneytobeggars.ButIjustcouldn’tforgettheincidentandbegantothinkImustdosomething.Atthattime,Iwaswritingagardencolumn(专栏)forthelocalDailyNews.Suddenly,Icameupwithanidea.WhynottrytogetallmyreaderstoplantonerowintheirgardensdonatedtoBean’s?Bean’sCafe,thesoupkitchenwhichhasvolunteeredtofeedhundredsofhungrypeopleeverydayformanyyears.Theideabegantotakeoff.Ibegantoreceivemoree-mailsandcallsfromkindpeople.Theytriedtheirbesttoshowtheirconcernsaboutthehungry.Foodwassentbydifferentwarm-heartedpeopleandeventhosewhoonlygrewflowerssenttheirflowers.Theyarefoodforthespirit,whichcomfortedmealot.Nextyear,theGardenWritersAssociationofAmericaheldtheirannualconferenceinAnchorageandafterlearningofAnchorage’sprogram,PlantaRowforBean’sbecamePlantaRowfortheHungry.YoucanimaginehowhappyIwasthen.24.Accordingtothepassage,thereasonwhytheauthorrefusedtogivesomemoneytothebeggarprobablyisthat________.A.hehappenednottotakemoneythen B.hewasn’tfondofbeggarsC.hethoughtthatthebeggarwaslying D.hedidn’tlikebeingbothered25.Whydidtheauthorcan’thelpthinkingofthebeggar?A.Becausehefelthehaddonewrongforhisfailuretohelphim.B.Becausehewantedtoknowwhetherthebeggarhadliedtohim.C.Becausehewasworriedthatthebeggarmightdiefromhunger.D.Becausesomeagencies,churchesandcharitiesshouldhelpthebeggar.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“takeoff”inParagraph5mean?A.removeclothes.

B.leavesuddenly. C.becomesuccessful.

D.comeintobeing.27.What’sthecorrectordertorecordtheauthor’slaunchoftheprogram“PlantaRowfortheHungry?”①Heranintoabeggar.②Hewasregretful.③HecameupwiththeideaofplantingarowforBean’s.④ThePlantaRowforBean'sbecamePlantaRowfortheHungry.⑤Hewentbackhome.⑥WritersgatheredinAnchorage.A.①②③④⑤⑥.

B.①⑤②③④⑥.

C.①②⑤③④⑥.

D.①②⑤③⑥④.参考答案：24-27CACD19.

Afirmhandshakeiskeytointerviewsuccess.Asanyseriousjob-hunterknows,ithelpstodresssmartlyandsmileatthatall-importantinterview.Butresearchhasshowedthatafirmhandshakeiswhatreallymatterswhenitcomestoimpressingpotentialemployers.

TheUSresearchlookedat98undergraduatestakingpartinmock(模拟)interviewswithbusinesses.Aseachundergraduatewasgradedontheiroverallperformance,five"handshakeraters"alsomarkedthemontheirgrasp,strength,duration,vigorandeyecontact.

ProfessorGregStewart,fromtheUniversityofIowa,wholedthestudy,saidthosewhoscoredhighlywiththehandshakeraterswerealsoconsideredtobethemosthirablebytheinterviewers.Studentswith"wimpy"shakeswerejudgedtobemoretimidandlessimpressive.

Thestudyalsofoundwomenwithafirmhandshakewerelikelytobeevaluatedmorefavorablythantheirmalecounterparts.

ProfessorStewartsaid:"We'vealwaysheardthatinterviewersmakeuptheirmindaboutapersoninthefirsttwoorthreeminutesofaninterview.Butwefoundthatthefirstimpressionbeginswithahandshakethatsetsthetonefortherestoftheinterview.Wedon'tconsciouslyrememberaperson'shandshakebutitisoneofthefirstnon-verbalclueswegetabouttheperson'soverallpersonality,andthatimpressioniswhatweremember."

Womenwerelesslikelytohaveahighlyratedhandshake,partlybecausetraditionallytheyshakehandslessthanmen.Butwhenwomendidpossessafirmhandshake,theywerelikelytobeevaluatedmorefavorablythantheirmalecounterparts.

Bodylanguageexpertswarn,however,thatthefirmnessneedstobejustright,-asanoverenthusiastic"bonecrusher"handshakecanindicateself-importance,acontrollingpersonalityanda