2021年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第一一六中学高二英语月考试题含解析

2021年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第一一六中学高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Afterafewweeksinhospital,thepatientis________gettingoverfromhisoperation.A.actually

B.gradually

C.practically

D.quietly参考答案：B2.－Isthat110?Athiefisinmyhouse…

－Ok,helpis______.A.intheway

B.initsway

C.ontheway

D.bytheway参考答案：C3.Shefailedtomakeheropinions___________atthemeeting,whichledtothedelayoftheproject.A.understand

B.tounderstand

C.understanding

D.understood参考答案：D4.________studentswiththeirteachers________outtohaveagoodweekend.A．Manya；goes

B．Alargenumberof；wentC．Alargeamountof；went

D．Alotof；hasgone参考答案：B5.

-----_____leaveattheendofthismonth.-------Idon’tthinkyoushoulddothatuntil_____anotherjob.AI’mgoingto;you’dfound

BI’mgoingto;you’vefound

CI’ll;you’llfind

DI’ll;you’dfind参考答案：B6.Manyretiredpeople

____________gardeningasahobby.A.takeup

B.takeover

C.takeout

D.takein参考答案：A7.Afterheleftcollege,hewasemployedinaninternationalcompanyand

thereeversince.A.worked

B.hadworkedC.hasworked

D.wasworking参考答案：C【详解】考查时态。句意：他大学毕业以后，被一家跨国公司雇佣了，从那以后就一直在那里工作。句中时间状语eversince意为“从那以后”，表示从过去时间开始到现在，通常与现在完成时连用，故C项正确。8.Theman

honeststolemypen.

A.considered

B.consider

C.considering

D.wasconsidered参考答案：A26.Neverbefore____ingreaterneedofmodernpublictransportthanitistoday.A.hasthiscitybeen

B.thiscityhasbeen

C.wasthiscity

D.thiscitywas参考答案：C略10.

Nowadays,mostyoungpeopleenjoy______ontheInternet.A.chat

B.tochat

C.chatting

D.chatted参考答案：C11.Shedidmuch_____inthesecondhalfofthematch.A.best

B.good

C.better

D.well参考答案：C12.Tominsistedwhathesaid_______trueandthathe_______andhavealook.A.be;shouldgo

B.shouldbe;wouldgo

C.was;go

D.was;wouldgo参考答案：B略13.When____differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingmanysimilarities.A.compared

B.beingcompared

C.comparing

D.havingcompared参考答案：C14.Brendanhurriedlygottotheairport,only______theplanehadtakenoff.A.tofind B.tofinding C.tobefinding D.tohavefound参考答案：A略15.

John,aswellastheotherchildrenwho_______noparents,_______goodcareofinourcountry.A.have;isbeingtaken

B.have;hastaken

C.has;havebeentaken

D.has;arebeingtaken参考答案：A16.Althoughweproducecarbonwhenwebreathe,thecarbonweproduceismuchlessthan_________producedbyacar.A.it

B.theone

C.what

D.that参考答案：D二、完型填空17.JayRuckelshauswonafullscholarshiptoDukeUniversity.Then,justweeksbeforehewas___21___toarriveoncampus,hebrokehisneckinanaccident.AttheShepherdCenter,Jayhadeighthoursofexerciseaday,___22___hismusclesandworkingonhis___23___.“Before,was___24___settinggoalsandachievingthem.Butthiswasnotwhatyoucouldachieve.”___25___thebreakthroughcame:Hewasableto___26___onhisown,eat,anduseaniPad.“TheiPadwasgreat,”hesaid,“Thatgaveme___27___totheworld.”Tostretchhismindfurther,he___28___forcoursesonline.Mostpeople,hesaid,___29___hewouldchangehisplanstostudyafterhisaccident.Butthroughouthis___30___hisplaceatDukeUniversitywaswhatkepthimgoing.ForJay,therewasneverany___31___hewouldgotoDuke.“Therewasalsonodoubtfromtheuniversity,whichwaswonderful,andwouldn’thavebeenthe___32___atsomeotherschools.FinallygettingintoDukeayearlaterthanplanned,___33___beinginawheelchair,hewas___34___tohaveafuncollegelife.Heneeded___35___,butsoonmadegreatfriends.In___36___studyingforadegreeandsittingco-editingajournal,hewasabletohangoutwithfriends.Also,hethoughtofotherwheelchairusersanddecidedtohelpthem.“I___37___Iwashavinganamazingtimeandmeetingamazingpeople,”hesaid.Thefeelingwasalmost___38___.Therefore,hestartedacharitycalledRampLessTraveledtospreadthe___39___thatcollegeis___40___forstudentswithspinalcord(脊髓)injuries.21.A.devoted

B.hoped

C.believed

D.scheduled22.A.forcing

B.strengthening

C.expanding

D.spreading23.A.movement

B.skills

C.studies

D.speech24.A.accustomedto

B.nervousabout

C.consciousof

D.consistentwith25.A.Actually

B.Eventually

C.Initially

D.Regularly26.A.operate

B.breathe

C.sleep

D.break27.A.access

B.equipment

C.approach

D.reference28.A.signedup

B.madeup

C.showedup

D.putup29.A.assumed

B.respected

C.confirmed

D.prepared30.A.studies

B.illness

C.treatment

D.life31.A.surprise

B.fear

C.worry

D.doubt32.A.view

B.scene

C.case

D.state33.A.infrontof

B.inplaceof

C.incaseof

D.inspiteof34.A.uncertain

B.determined

C.surprised

D.unable35.A.communication

B.contribution

C.assistance

D.assessment36.A.among

B.beyond

C.between

D.upon37.A.guessed

B.declared

C.realized

D.insisted38.A.happiness

B.guilt

C.envy

D.admiration39.A.code

B.lesson

C.knowledge

D.message40.A.reliable

B.favorable

C.responsible

D.attainable参考答案：21.D

22.B

23.A

24.A

25.B

26.B

27.A

28.A

29.A

30.C

31.D

32.C

33.D

34.B

35.C

36.C

37.C

38.B

39.D

40.D本文是一篇人物介绍。文章介绍了JayRuckelshaus在进入大学前在一次事故中摔断了脖子，但是他不畏艰难，坚持完成学业。并且他创办了一个名为“无坡道行进”的慈善机构来帮助脊髓损伤的学生。21.考查动词词义辨析。A.devoted献身；B.hoped希望；C.believed相信；D.scheduled安排。短语bescheduledto计划做。句意：就在他计划到达校园的几个星期之前。故选D。22.考查动词词义辨析。A.forcing强迫；B.strengthening加强；C.expanding扩大；D.spreading传播。根据前句AttheShepherdCenter,Jayhadeighthoursofexerciseaday可知，Jay一天锻炼8个小时来加强他的肌肉。故选B。23.考查名词词义辨析。A.movement运动；B.skills技巧；C.studies学习；D.speech演讲。根据前句AttheShepherdCenter,Jayhadeighthoursofexerciseaday可知，这里指Jay致力于他的运动。故选A。24.考查动词短语词义辨析。A.accustomedto习惯；B.nervousabout对……紧张；C.consciousof意识到；D.consistentwith符合；与…一致。句意：以前，习惯于设定目标和实现目标。故选A。25.考查副词词义辨析。A.Actually事实上；B.Eventually最终；C.Initially最初；D.Regularly定期地。根据后句Hewasableto___6___onhisown,eat,anduseaniPad.可知，最终，突破来了。故选B。26.考查动词词义辨析。A.operate操作；B.breathe呼吸；C.sleep睡觉；D.break打破。根据后句eat,anduseaniPad.这些动词可知，这里指他能够自己呼吸。故选B。27.考查名词词义辨析。A.access进入；B.equipment装备；C.approach靠近；D.reference参考。短语accessto进入。句意：这让我进入了世界。故选A。28.考查动词短语词义辨析。A.signedup注册；B.madeup组成；C.showedup出现；D.putup张贴。根据下文可知，这里指他报名参加网上课程。故选A。29.考查动词词义辨析。A.assumed认为；B.respected尊敬；C.confirmed确认；D.prepared准备。句意：他说，大多数人都认为他会在事故发生后改变学习计划。故选A。30.考查名词词义辨析。A.studies学习；B.illness生病；C.treatment治疗；D.life生命。根据上文accident可推知，他是发生事故进了医院，所以这里指在整个治疗过程中。故选C。31.考查名词词义辨析。A.surprise惊讶；B.fear害怕；C.worry担心；D.doubt怀疑。根据后句Therewasalsonodoubtfromtheuniversity提示可以得出答案。这里指他从没有怀疑他选择去杜克大学。故选D。32.考查名词词义辨析。A.view看法；B.scene场景；C.case情况，案例；D.state状态。这里指坐在轮椅里上学的一个案例。故选C。33.考查介词短语词义辨析。A.infrontof在……前面；B.inplaceof代替；C.incaseof以防；D.inspiteof尽管。根据后句hewas___14___tohaveafuncollegelife.可知，尽管坐在轮椅上。故选D。34.考查动词词义辨析。A.uncertain不确定；B.determined决定；C.surprised惊讶；D.unable不能。短语bedeterminedto决心。句意：他决心有一个有趣的大学生活。故选B。35.考查名词词义辨析。A.communication交流；B.contribution贡献；C.assistance帮助；D.assessment评价。根据后句butsoonmadegreatfriends.可知，他需要帮助。故选C。36.考查介词词义辨析。A.among在……中；B.beyond超越；C.between在……之间；D.upon在……上。这里考查短语between…and…“在…….之间“。这里指他在为获得学位和编辑期刊之间忙碌。故选C。37.考查动词词义辨析。A.guessed猜；B.declared宣告；C.realized意识到；D.insisted坚持。句意：我意识到我有一个惊人的时刻，遇见了了不起的人。故选C。38.考查名词词义辨析。A.happiness幸福；B.guilt愧疚；C.envy嫉妒；D.admiration崇拜。句意：这种感觉几乎是愧疚的。因为感觉愧疚，所以他创办了一个慈善机构。故选B。39.考查名词词义辨析。A.code代码；B.lesson课；C.knowledge知识；D.message信息。他创办了一个名为“无坡道”的慈善机构来传播信息。故选D。40.考查形容词词义辨析。A.reliable可靠的；B.favorable有利的；C.responsible负责的；D.attainable可到达的。对于脊髓损伤的学生来说，大学是可以实现的。故选D。【点睛】本文考查记叙文阅读，要求学生有细节阅读的能力，熟悉掌握各类大纲中要求的词语和短语，并且能够结合已经有的单词以及上下文中给出的暗示判断和猜测空中应缺少词语的意思并且进行选择。例如小题11考查名词，就是根据后句Therewasalsonodoubtfromtheuniversity,whichwaswonderful,andwouldn’thavebeenthe___12___atsomeotherschools.，与后句alsonodoubt并列，且本空所在句子前面也有否定词never，所以推知这一空也用doubt。三、阅读理解18.Chinesepeoplereadlessthaneightbookslastyear,includingbothprintande-books,buttheaverage(平均)timespentonmobilereadinghasforthefirsttime

exceeded

onehourperday,showedstatistics(数据）publishedbyChineseAcademyofPressandPublicationonMonday.Thisistheacademy’s13threportregardingChinesepeople’sreadinghabitsin17years.Thesurveylookedatthereadinghabitsofbothadultsandchildrenfrom0–80,placingtheminfourdifferentagegroups,across29provincesinChina.Thenumberofprintbookstheaveragepersonreadlastyearwas4.58,whichbasicallyremainedthesamelevelasthatin2014.Thefigureisratherlowcomparedwithothercountries,withFrancebeing12,SouthKoreabeing11,Japanbeing9andtheUSbeingaboutseven,accordingtoareportbyXinhualastyear.However,incontrasttothetinyincreaseinbooksbeingreadlastyear,people’sinterestinmobilereadinghasseenarise.TheaveragetimeChinesepeoplespentreadingontheircellphonesis62.21minutes,whichnearlydoublesthepreviousyear’saveragetimeof33.82minutes.AndmorepeoplearereadingviatheirWeChatappaswell.ThemostpopularsocialnetworkingphoneappinChinahasalsobeenprovidingpublicaccountservices,whichallowpeopletoreadcomparativelylongarticlesusingtheapp.In2015,51.9%ChineseadultshadusedWeChattoread,a17.5%increaseon2014.Butdoesthatmeane-readingisreplacingtraditionalreadinginChina?

WeiYushan,presidentoftheAcademyofPressandPublicationtoldPeople’sDailythatitdoesn’tseemlikelytohim.“Havinggonethrougharapiddevelopmentbetween2011and2013,e-booksareseeingaslowdownintheirsales.TakingtheUSasanexample,thesalesgrowthofe-bookshasfallenbehindthatofprintbooksinthepastyear.”InChina,nearly60%ofpeoplestillprefertraditionalreadingtoe-reading....5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exceeded”inparagraph1mean?A.rejectedB.designedC.outnumberedD.explained6.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Thetimespentone-readingismorethanthatontraditionalreading.B.Extraserviceshavebeenprovidedtoallowpeopletoreadshortarticles.C.ComparedwithChinesereaders,thenumberofAmericansislarger.D.Anincreaseintheinterestofmobilereadinghasbeenseen.7.Howdoesthewriterdevelopthetext?A.Bygivingexplanations.B.Byanalyzingreasons.C.Bylistingfigures(数据）.D.Bycomparingbooks.8.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtalkabout?A.AllChinesepeoplelikeprintbooksbetter.B.Printbooksstillgainpopularityofreaders.C.TheSalesofE-bookshavebeenimproved.D.WeiYushanisn’twillingtogiveupe-reading.参考答案：5.C

6.D

7.C

8.B本文主要告诉我们中国人对纸质图书的阅读量偏低，但对电子图书的阅读兴趣逐渐增加，不过即便如此，纸质图书仍然在中国广受欢迎。6.考查文章细节理解，根据第四段“However,incontrasttothetinyincreaseinbooksbeingreadlastyear,people’sinterestinmobilereadinghasseenarise.”，然而，与去年人们所阅读书目的小数量增长相比，人们对电子阅读的兴趣已经增加了，故选D.7.考查文章整体把握，文章首段就用数据向我们展示了中国人的阅读现状，接着第三段用数据向我们证明了中国人对纸质图书的阅读量相对于其他国家偏少，然后用时间数据和微信阅读的人数比例数据，告诉我们中国人对电子阅读的兴趣有所增长，最后，用人数比例数据向我们证明了传统阅读仍然在中国广受欢迎，所以全篇都是通过列举数字来论证作者的观点的，故选C.8.考查文章段落大意，根据最后一段最后一句“InChina,nearly60%ofpeoplestillprefertraditionalreadingtoe-reading.”，在中国，有接近60%的人仍然喜欢传统阅读超过电子阅读，所以纸质图书仍然受到读者的欢迎，故选B.【名师点睛】主旨要义型题范围一般包括：短文标题、主题大意或段落大意等。此题型要求考生在理解文章后归纳文章要点，概括中心思想。考生需要分析文章的篇章结构，抓住文章的开头或结尾，从而找出能概括文章的主题句。主题句的特点：(1)语言特点：归纳性、概括性、抽象性；(2)位置特点：主题句常出现在“总结性”语言的“信号词”后，如：insummary,inaword,asaresult,finally,inshort,inconclusion和inbrief等；主题句常出现在“转移话题式”语言的“信号词”后，如：but,however,nevertheless，hence等。例如：本题中的第4小题。【解题剖析】该小题属于段落大意。根据本段的最后一句话：“InChina,nearly60%ofpeoplestillprefertraditionalreadingtoe-reading.”在中国，有接近60%的人仍然喜欢传统阅读超过电子阅读，此句是本段的主题句；且根据倒数第二段的这一疑问句“Butdoesthatmeane-readingisreplacingtraditionalreadinginChina?

”，但那就意味着在中国电子阅读在取代传统阅读吗？这一“转移话题式”的句子后面跟的就是中心段，而最后一句真好回答了这一问题，故选项B“纸质图书仍然受到读者的欢迎”正确。19.TeenArtShowDoyouwanttoseeyourartworkdisplayedalongsideotherteens’artwork?Don’tmissyouropportunity!Showcase（在玻璃橱窗陈列）yourpaintings,sculptures,photographsandotherartworksattheEnvironmentalEducationalCenter.Theshowwillprovideanopportunityforartiststonetwork,providefeedbackandbecomearesourceforothers.Location:EnvironmentalEducationalCenterActivityfee:$25NightFishingEscapethenightandjoinusaswefishatDesertBreezePark.Noexperienceneeded.Wewillprovidethefishingpoles,transportation,thebait（鱼饵）,tohelpyoucatchafishandbestofall,teensof14yearsandunderdonotrequirealicensetofish.Location:DesertBreezeParkActivityfee:$22OvernightSnowTripJointheCityofChandlerinanexcitingnewtrip!Wewilltravelu