2024届高三英语二轮复习诺贝尔奖语法填空时政专题课件

ThomasPerlmann,secretaryoftheKarolinskaInstituteNobelCommitteeandNobelAssembly,announcesKatalinKarikoandDrewWeissmanaslaureatesofthisyear'sNobelPrizeinMedicineduringapressconference,inStockholm,Sweden,Oct2,2023.[Photo/Agencies]STOCKHOLM-Twoscientists,KatalinKarikoandDrewWeissman,wonthe2023NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinefortheirdiscoveries

1.___________(concern)

nucleosidebasemodifications,theNobelCommitteeannouncedonMonday.Throughtheirgroundbreakingfindings,2._________

havefundamentallychangedtheunderstandingofhowmRNAinteractswiththehumanimmunesystem,thelaureatescontributedtotheunprecedentedrateofvaccinedevelopmentduringoneofthegreatest3._________(threat)

tohumanhealthinmoderntimes,thecommitteesaidinastatement.“Through4.______(they)

discoveriesthatbasemodificationsbothreducedinflammatoryresponses5._______

increasedproteinproduction,KarikoandWeissmanhadeliminatedcriticalobstacleson

thewaytoclinicalapplicationsofmRNA,”thestatementsaid.“Theimpressive6.________(flexible)

andspeedwithwhichmRNAvaccinescanbedevelopedpavetheway7.______

usingthenewplatformalsoforvaccinesagainstotherinfectiousdiseases,”thestatementadded,stressingtheprospectsforthetechnologytobeusedtodelivertherapeuticproteinsandtreatsomecancertypes.ThomasPerlmann,secretaryoftheNobelCommitteeforPhysiologyorMedicine,announcedthewinnersattheKarolinskaInstitute.Hesaidbothscientistshadreceivedthenews.Karikoexpressedbeing“sooverwhelmed”andWeissmansaidhewas“8.________(enormous)

gratefultoreceivetheprize,”Perlmannsaid.Bornin1955inSzolnok,Hungary,KarikoreceivedherPh.DfromtheUniversityofSzegedin1982.Since2021,shehasbeenaprofessorattheUniversityofSzegedand9._________

adjunctprofessoratthePerelmanSchoolofMedicineattheUniversityofPennsylvania.Weissman,bornin1959inMassachusetts,theUnitedStates,10.______(receive)

hisMD-Ph.DdegreefromBostonUniversityin1987.HeistheRobertsFamilyProfessorinVaccineResearchandservesasthedirectorofthePennInstituteforRNAInnovationsattheUniversityofPennsylvania.Theprizeamountis11millionSwedishkronor($1million)andwillbesharedequallybetweenthetwolaureates.北京时间10月5日19:00，2023年诺贝尔文学奖揭晓：挪威作家约恩·福瑟（JonFosse）获奖，因其创新性的戏剧和散文表达了无法言说的心声。（forhisinnovativeplaysandprosewhichgivevoicetotheunsayable）gotosb/sthgoto无人不知，无人不晓。但今天我们要揭开它的另一面。众多媒体报道诺贝尔把某奖项颁给谁时，多用了

award

一词。STOCKHOLM-Twoscientists,KatalinKarikoandDrewWeissman,wonthe2023NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinefortheirdiscoveries

1.___________(concern)

nucleosidebasemodifications,theNobelCommitteeannouncedonMonday.1.concerning斯德哥尔摩

-

诺贝尔委员会周一宣布，两位科学家KatalinKariko和DrewWeissman因其关于核苷碱基修饰的发现而获得了2023年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。Throughtheirgroundbreakingfindings,2._________

havefundamentallychangedtheunderstandingofhowmRNAinteractswiththehumanimmunesystem,thelaureatescontributedtotheunprecedentedrateofvaccinedevelopmentduringoneofthegreatest3._________(threat)

tohumanhealthinmoderntimes,thecommitteesaidinastatement.2.which3.threats该委员会在一份声明中说，通过他们的突破性发现，从根本上改变了对mRNA如何与人体免疫系统相互作用的理解，获奖者在现代人类健康面临的最大威胁之一期间为前所未有的疫苗开发速度做出了贡献。“Through4.______(they)

discoveriesthatbasemodificationsbothreducedinflammatoryresponses5._______

increasedproteinproduction,KarikoandWeissmanhadeliminatedcriticalobstacleson

thewaytoclinicalapplicationsofmRNA,”thestatementsaid.4.their5.and“通过他们的发现，碱基修饰既减少了炎症反应，又增加了蛋白质的产生，Kariko和Weissman消除了mRNA临床应用的关键障碍，”声明说。“Theimpressive6.________(flexible)

andspeedwithwhichmRNAvaccinescanbedevelopedpavetheway7.______

usingthenewplatformalsoforvaccinesagainstotherinfectiousdiseases,”thestatementadded,stressingtheprospectsforthetechnologytobeusedtodelivertherapeuticproteinsandtreatsomecancertypes.6.flexibility7.for“开发mRNA疫苗的令人印象深刻的灵活性和速度为使用新平台也用于其他传染病疫苗铺平了道路，”声明补充说，并强调了该技术用于提供治疗性蛋白质和治疗某些癌症类型的前景。ThomasPerlmann,secretaryoftheNobelCommitteeforPhysiologyorMedicine,announcedthewinnersattheKarolinskaInstitute.Hesaidbothscientistshadreceivedthenews.诺贝尔生理学或医学委员会秘书托马斯·珀尔曼（ThomasPerlmann）在卡罗林斯卡学院宣布了获奖者。他说，两位科学家都收到了这个消息。Karikoexpressedbeing“sooverwhelmed”andWeissmansaidhewas“8.________(enormous)

gratefultoreceivetheprize,”Perlmannsaid.8.enormously帕尔曼说，卡里科表示“不知所措”，韦斯曼说他“非常感谢获得这个奖项”。Bornin1955inSzolnok,Hungary,KarikoreceivedherPh.DfromtheUniversityofSzegedin1982.Since2021,shehasbeenaprofessorattheUniversityofSzegedand9._________

adjunctprofessoratthePerelmanSchoolofMedicineattheUniversityofPennsylvania.9.anKariko于1955年出生于匈牙利索尔诺克，1982年获得塞格德大学博士学位。自2021年以来，她一直担任塞格德大学的教授和宾夕法尼亚大学佩雷尔曼医学院的兼职教授。Weissman,bornin1959inMassachusetts,theUnitedStates,10.______(receive)

hisMD-Ph.DdegreefromBostonUniversityin1987.10.received魏斯曼，1959年出生于美国马萨诸塞州，1987年获得波士顿大学医学博士学位。HeistheRobertsFamilyProfessorinVaccineResearchandservesasthedirectorofthePennInstituteforRNAInnovationsattheUniversityofPennsylvania.他是罗伯茨家族疫苗研究教授，并担任宾夕法尼亚大学宾夕法尼亚大学RNA创新研究所所长。Theprizeamountis11millionSwedishkronor($1million)andwillbesharedequallybetweenthetwolaureates.奖金为1100万瑞典克朗（100万美元），将由两位获奖者平均分配。（1

瑞典克朗

=0.091

美元）KatalinKarikóandDrewWeissman,whotogetheridentifiedachemicaltweaktomessengerRNA,wereawardedtheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicineonMonday.TheirworkenabledpotentCovidvaccinestobemadeinlessthanayear,avertingtensofmillionsofdeathsandhelpingtheworldrecoverfromtheworstpandemicinacentury.TheapproachtomRNAthetworesearchersdevelopedhasbeenusedinCovidshotsthathavesincebeenadministeredbillionsoftimesgloballyandhastransformedvaccinetechnology,layingthefoundationforinoculationsthatmayonedayprotectagainstanumberofdeadlydiseaseslikecancer.KatalinKarikó和DrewWeissman因共同识别出使信使RNA发生化学变化的方法，于周一被授予诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。他们的工作使得强效的新冠疫苗在不到一年的时间内被成功研制，从而预防了数千万人的死亡，帮助世界从一个世纪以来最严重的大流行中恢复过来。这两位研究者开发的mRNA技术已经在全球范围内被数十亿次用于新冠疫苗接种，并已改变疫苗技术，为可能有朝一日针对多种致命疾病（如癌症）的疫苗接种奠定了基础。北京时间10月4日下午5点45分许，瑞典皇家科学院决定将2023年诺贝尔化学奖授予美国科学家MoungiG.Bawendi、LouisE.Brus，俄罗斯科学家AlexeiI.Ekimov，以表彰他们对量子点的发现和合成。The2023

NobelPrizeinchemistry

wasawardedtoMoungiG.Bawendi,LouisE.BrusandAlexeiI.EkimovonWednesdayforthediscoveryand

synthesis

of

quantum

dots.These

nanoparticles

have

wide-rangingapplications

acrossfieldslikeelectronics,advanced

surgery,andquantumcomputing.本周三，2023

年诺贝尔化学奖授予了蒙吉·巴文迪、路易斯·布鲁斯和阿列克谢·叶基莫夫，以表彰他们发现并合成了量子点。这些纳米粒子在电子学、先进外科手术和量子计算等领域有着广泛的应用。❶synthesis[ˈsɪnθəsɪs]n.

综合，综合体；（化学物质的）合成Instead,headvocatesasynthesisofthesetwoviews.相反，他主张综合这两种观点。❷quantum

[ˈkwɑːntəm]n.

量子；量子论；

adj.

量子的Itdoeshappeninquantummechanics.它确实发生在量子力学中。➌dot

[dɑːt]n.

点，小圆点，点状物拓展:在网址中经常能看到.com，这里的.的英文就是“dot”➍nanoparticle

[ˈnænoʊpɑːrtɪkl]n.

纳米颗粒；毫微粒Ananoparticlearrayconsistsofmetalparticleswithadiameterof0.5-5nanometers.一个纳米颗粒组合由直径在零点五到五纳米的金属粒子组成。❺surgery[ˈsɜːrdʒəri]n.

外科手术；<英>诊所Theprizeitselfwas

embroiled

insome

controversy

earlierwhenthenamesofwinnerswerereportedly

leaked

toaSwedishnewspaper.ButJohanÅqvist,thechairofthedecidingcommittee,saidthedecisionhadn’tbeenfinalatthetime.“Therewasa

pressrelease

sentoutforstillunknownreasons.

Wedeeplyregretthatthishappened.Theimportantthingisthatitdidnotaffecttherecipientsinanyway,”hewas

quoted

assayingbyTheGuardian.早些时候，获奖者名单据说被泄露给了一家瑞典报纸，因此该奖项本身也陷入了一些争议。但决定委员会主席约翰-奥奎斯特（JohanÅqvist）说，当时还没有最终决定。他说："有一份新闻稿发出去了，原因至今不明。我们对此深表遗憾。重要的是，这并没有对获奖者造成任何影响，"《卫报》援引他的话说。❶embroil[ɪmˈbrɔɪl]vt.

使卷入；使混乱在连续剧《邪恶力量

第十三季

SupernaturalSeason13》中就出