福建省龙岩市高三毕业班教学质量检查英语试题

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精第Ⅰ卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHere’sthenewsfromBBC。TheresaMay，PrimeMinisteroftheUnitedKingdom，sendsherwishestothosewhocelebrateChineseLunarNewYearatChineseNewYearReception2017。"IwouldliketostartbywelcomingeverybodyheretoNumber10DowningStreet-myofficebutalsomyhome.Andit'swonderfultoseesomanypeoplehereandtoseethebuildingsobeautifullydecorated,actually,forChineseNewYear。AndI’mdelightedthatChineseNewYearisanannualcelebrationinthishousejustasitisacrossBritainandacrosstheworld.TodayisthebeginningoftheYearoftheRooster,morespecifically,theYearoftheFireRooster，whichI’mtoldcomesevery60years。OurambitionistomakeBritainacountrywherewhoeveryouarc，whateveryourbackground，youcangoasfarasyourtalentswilltakeyou.AndIthinkthatintheBritishChinesecommunity,wehaveanexcellentexample.EversincethefirstChinesesettlerscametothiscountry,intheportcitiesofLiverpool,CardiffandLondon，you’vebeenamodelofintegration（融入）andsuccess.Chineseenterprises,fromfoodtofinance，manufacturingtothearts，isasuccessfulsupportoftheBritisheconomy。Wewanttofollowthatexample，toensurethatwhoevertheyarc,they'reabletoreachtheirpotential.SoasweendtheYearoftheFireMonkey，ayearinwhich1wasborn,letuswelcometheYearoftheFireRooster，approachitwiththatopenness,confidence，hardworkandleadership，buildthatGlobalBritain，growingourrelationshipandourstrategic（战略的）partnershipwithChinaaswedoso.AndletmewishyouandyourfamiliesaveryhappyandhealthyNewYear。”1。WhydidTheresaMaydeliverthespeech？A。TohonorsomesuccessfuloverseaChinese。B.TocelebratetheChineseLunarNewYear.C。ToforecasttheYearoftheFireRooster。D.TowelcomestudentsstudyinginEngland。2。Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A。AlloverseaChinesecelebratetheNewYear。B.TheYearoftheRoostercomesbeforetheYearoftheMonkey。C.ChineseenterprisesmakegreatcontributionstotheBritisheconomy.D.EveryonecanreachtheirpotentialinEngland.3。What’sTheresaMay’sattitudetowardsChineseworkinginEngland?A.Appreciative.B。Negative.C。Casual.D。Ambiguous.【答案】1。B2。C3.A【解析】本文是一篇新闻，介绍了英国首相特蕾莎梅在2017年中国农历春节来临之际发表演讲，肯定了中国企业对英国经济的贡献并为全体中国人民送去了节日的祝福。3。观点态度题。根据第三、四段内容可知，TheresaMay肯定了中国企业对英国经济的贡献并对中国人民送去了春节的祝福，由此可见她对在英国工作的中国人是感激的，故A项正确。BMoreandmorepeople,especiallyindevelopedcountries，arcbecomingolder.IntheUnitedStatestherearecurrentlyover40millionpeopleaged65andover,morethan10millionareover85.Caringfortheseseniorcitizensisbecominganecessity，andabigindustry。Traditionally,carefortheelderlyhastakenplaceinanextendedfamily,wheregrandparentsliveathomeandarchelpedbyotherfamilymembers。However，asmoreandmoreyoungpeopleentertheworkforcefulltimetheycannotcarefortheirparentsorgrandparentsanymore.Therearemorethan10,000organizationsthatprovidecarefortheelderly.Morethan1，000werefoundedlastyearalone.Ordinarypeoplequittheirjobsandstartprivatecarecenters,wheretheyofferseniorcitizenstheirservices。Oneofthemostdifficultaspectsofsuchanorganizationisfindingtherightpeopletodothejob.Caringfortheelderlyisnotaneasytask。Itrequiresskillandpatience。Amongdailytasksarcpreparingmeals，washingolderpeople,orsimplykeepingthemcompany.Manycareworkersquitbecausetheyfinditverydepressing（令人沮丧的）.Itisimportanttohelptheelderlystaymobileaslongaspossible.Whentheycannotwalkorclimbstairstheyneedmorehelp:thuscostsbecomehigher。Careworkersconcentrateonexercisestohelpthemstaymobile.Inmanycasesassistedlivingreplacesround—the-clockhealthcare.Elderlypeopleneedhelpwithsomedailytasksbutcanmostlyliveontheirown。Italsocostslessthanfullnursingcare.WhilewealthyAmericansturntoprivatecarecenters，thosewhoarepoorercannotpayfortheservicesbecauseMedicaredocsnotcoverit.Notallcountriesofferhealthcareprovidedbythestate。InAsiaandAfrica，forexample，olderpeoplearecaredforbyfamilymembers。4。Whyarcmoreandmoreprivatecarecentersstarted?A。Manypeoplecan’tfindotherjobs。B.Caringfortheelderlyisaneasytask.C。Manyyoungpeopletakefulltimejobs.D。Careworkerscangetwellpaid.5。Whopaysfortheserviceinthecarecenter？A。Medicare。B.Thestate.C.Thefamily.D。Carecenters.6.Whatisthethirdparagraphinthetextmainlyabout?A。Reasonstostartacarecenter.B.Skillsthatcareworkersneed.C。Costsfornursingcare。D。Difficultiesinrunningacarecentre.7.Howmanydailytasksfornursingcarearementionedinthetext？A。Three。B。Four。C。Five。D。Six。【答案】4。C5.C6.D7.B5.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“WhilewealthyAmericansturntoprivatecarecenters，thosewhoarepoorercannotpayfortheservicesbecauseMedicaredocsnotcoverit."可知，在美国虽然有钱人去私人护理中心，而穷人负担不起这比服务费用，因为美国的医疗保险不涵盖这项服务，由此可见，私人护理费用是由家庭承担的，故C项正确。6.段落大意题。通读第三段内容，特别是由第一句话“Oneofthemostdifficultaspectsofsuchanorganizationisfindingtherightpeopletodothejob.”可知,本段主要讲的是经营护理中心所面临的困难——很难找到合适的护理人员，故D项正确。7。细节理解题.根据第三段的介绍可知，护理人员的工作包括给老人做饭、洗澡，陪伴老人，帮老人活动等,文章共提到了四项工作，故B项正确.CTheworld’slongest3nddeepestrailwayundergroundpassage,theGotthardBaseTunnel,openedonIJune2016aftermanyyearsofconstruction.Trainscantravelatspeedsofupto250kmanhourthroughthe57kmlongtunnel。Itlook17yearstocompleteandcost＄12billion。Atotalof2600workersinvolvedinbuildingthetunnelhadtoexcavatemorethan28milliontonsofrocks。NinepeoplediedduringTheconstruction。TheengineeringmilestonewillbringsouthernGermanyandnorthernItalyclosertogether。GattardinoshuttletrainswillberunningbetweenthetwoendpointsofthetunnelandmakeastopatSedrun,amountainstationinthemiddle。65passengerand240freight（货物）trainsareexpectedtotravelthroughthetunneleveryday。TheGotthardBaseTunnelwillreducethetimeittakestrainstopassthroughtheAlps，whichhavebeenanaturalbarriertotravel。Inthepasttradersandmerchantshadtousemountainpassestotravelfromnorthtosouth.ThefirstGotthardrailtunnelopenedin1882,butastimewenton，itcouldnothandlethegrowingtraffic。Inthe1990s，Swisscitizensapprovedofagovernmentplantobuildanewtunnel。ThemainpurposeoftheGotthardBaseTunnelistoincreaselocaltransportcapacity(容量）throughtheAlpinebarrier,especiallyforfreight.Thisnotonlysignificantlyreducesthedangerofdeadlyroadcrashesinvolvingtrucks，butalsoreducestheenvironmentaldamagecausedbytheever-increasingamountoffreightcarriedbyheavytrucks。ThenewtunnelisexpectedtoreduceroadtrafficcrossingtheAlpsasmoreandmoretruckcompanieswillputtheirfreightonSwisstrains.8.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“excavate”inParagraph1？A.buryB。washC。weighD。remove9.WhatisthemainpurposeofbuildingthetunnelthroughtheAlps？A。Toallowmoretrainstopassthrough.B。Toenlargethemountainpasses.C。Tocontrolthegrowingroadtraffic。D.Toreducethecostoftruckcompanies。10.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext？A。Gottardinoshuttletrainswillrunthroughthetunnelwithoutstopping。B.Morepassengertrainswilltravelthroughthetunnelthanfreighttrains.C.Constructingthetunnelcanbehardanddangerous.D。ThereisonlyonerailtunnelrunningthroughtheAlps。11.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A。travelguide.B。Afictionstory。C。Afashionmagazine。D.Anewsreport.【答案】8.D9.A10。C11。D【解析】本文是一篇新闻，主要介绍了穿越阿尔卑斯山脉的圣哥达铁路隧道的修建工作及其作用。10。推理判断题.根据第一段中的“。Itlook17yearstocompleteandcost＄12billion.Atotalof2600workersinvolvedinbuildingthetunnelhadtoexcavatemorethan28milliontonsofrocks.NinepeoplediedduringTheconstruction.TheengineeringmilestonewillbringsouthernGermanyandnorthernItalyclosertogether.”可知，圣哥达铁路隧道的修建历时17年,总共有2600名工人开凿了28百万吨的石头,还有9个人在建设中死亡，由此可见圣哥达铁路隧道的修建是艰难并且危险的,故C项正确。11。推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了穿越阿尔卑斯山脉的圣哥达铁路隧道的修建工作及其作用，属于新闻范畴，最有可能出自新闻报道，故D项正确。D2015wasanextremelydangerousyearforjournalists.69mediarepresentativeslosttheirlivesaroundtheworld。28ofthemwerekilledbyIslamicterroristgroupsclosetoAl-QaedaandtheIslamicState。8journalistswerekilledinJanuary，whentheofficeofthemagazineCharlieHebdowasattackedinParis。TheCommitteetoProtectJoumalists(CPJ)hasreportedthatSyriawasthemostdangerousplaceforjournalistsin2015。13reporterswerekilledinastatethathasbeensufferingfromcivilwar。Sudan.BangladeshandBrazilarcamongothercountriesinwhichjournalistswerekilled。Manyofthemweresenttocovercivilwars,corruptionandhumanrightsissues。Inaddition，severaljournalistswerekidnapped(绑架)andarestillbeingheldinprison.ThemosttypicalisaWashingtonPostjournalistwhohasbeenimprisonedinIranforoveroneandahalfyearsOnWednesdayhewillspendhis527thdayinprison，takenawaynotonlyfreedombutalsojustice。Attheendof2015。199journalistswereheldinprisonin28countriesaroundtheworld,includingEgyptandTurkey.Mediaexpertsbelievethatcriminalsandmilitant（激进的)organizationsarcbecomingmoreandmorethreateningtowardsjournalists。InthepastvehiclesthatweremarkedwithaPRESSsigngotmoreprotectionandwerenottargeted。Althoughwesterncountriesarestronglyagainstitwhensomethinghappenstojournalists，thereisoftennothingtheycandoaboutit。Warringsidessometimesusekidnappedjournaliststogetmediaattention.12。HowmanyjournalistsdiedduringtheattackonCharlieHebdo？A.8.B.13.C.69.D。119.13.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothetext?A。MostjournalistswerekilledinSudan。B.Acommitteehasbeenfoundtoprotectjournalists。C。TheWashingtonPostjournalistwaskidnappedthreeyearsago。D。Westerncountriesworkwellinprotectingjournalists.14.WhydidpeoplemarkaPRESSsignontheircars？A。Tobebetterprotected。B.Todrawmediaattention。C。Toshowtheiranger.D.Tocallforhelp。15.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.FightingforTerroristGroupsB。Keepingoft'theKillingsC.ADangerousYearforJournalistsD。DangerousPlacesforJournalists【答案】12。A13.B14.A15。C【解析】本文是一篇新闻，主要介绍了2015年对记者来说是极其危险的一年，有很多记者在这一年中中因恐怖主义袭击而丧生。14.细节理解题.根据第三段中的“InthepastvehiclesthatweremarkedwithaPRESSsigngotmoreprotectionandwerenottargeted。”可知，车辆被标上PRESS标记是为了得到更好的保护而不被攻击,故A项正确。【名师点睛】本套试题中出现了多篇新闻体裁的阅读理解，学生们平时一定要多注意时事新闻，对国内外大事有一定的了解，做这类文章会更容易一些。例如A篇介绍了英国首相特蕾莎梅的春节致辞，C篇介绍圣哥达铁路隧道的修建，D篇介绍了2015年多名记者死亡，这类文章的设题点主要在细节理解题，同学们一定要在理解文章主旨、把握文章细节的基础上做答.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。Maybeyouoftenhaveargumentswithyourparentsaboutclothes。homework,friendsandmanyotherpersonalthings.___16___Mostteenagersmustbesorryorevenfrightenedwhentheirparentsfight.Theymightthinktheirparentsdon'tloveeachotheranymoreandthatitwouldresultindivorce。___17___TheymightdisagreeaboutimportantthingslikejobsormajorfamilydecisionsTheymightevendisagreeaboutlittlethingsthatdon’tseemimportantatall-Hikewhat’sfordinnerorwhattimesomeonegetshome.MaybesometimesparentscanfeelsostronglyabouttheirdifferencesthatitmayleadtoargumentsHowever，theseargumentsareoftenoverquickly。___18___Asafamilymember,youshouldfindoutwhatitreallymeanswhenyourparentsfight。Whenyourparentsgetupsetwitheachother，theymightcryorsaythingstheydon’treallymean。Mostpeoplelosetheircoolnowandthen，soifyourparentsarcfighting,don’tworrytoomuchaboutit.___19___Ifyourparents’fightreallybothersyou。youmightfindithardtosleeporgotoschool.___20___Theymaynotevenrealizehowupsetyouarcuntilyoutellthemhowtheirargumentsaffectyou。Youcanalsotellotherrelatives，ateacherorafriend。Justrememberthatnofamilyisperfectandargumentsarecommonineveryfamily。A.Trytofindagoodwaytosolveit.B.ParentsmightfightoversmallthingsC。Youshouldneverarguewithyourparents。D。Butwhat'sgoingonwhenyourparentsfightwitheachother?EInfact,itisnormalforparentstodisagreeandarguefromtimetotime。F。Ifthishappens，trytalkingtooneorbothofyourparentsabouttheirbehavior.GParent！mayapologizeandmakeup。andthefamilygetsbackintoitsusualway。【答案】16。D17.E18.G19。A20.F18。根据本空后的“However，theseargumentsareoftenoverquickly.”可知，父母之间的争吵很快就会结束，此处承接上文，是说然后生活又回归正常，故G项符合语境.19.根据本空前的“Mostpeoplelosetheircoolnowandthen，soifyourparentsarcfighting,don’tworrytoomuchaboutit.”可知，吵架的时候很多人都会失去冷静，所以当父母吵架的时候不要过于担心，要用一种正确的方式来解决，故A项符合语境。20.根据本空前的“Ifyourparents’fightreallybothersyou.youmightfindithardtosleeporgotoschool."及本空后的“Theymaynotevenrealizehowupsetyouarcuntilyoutellthemhowtheirargumentsaffectyou。"可知，此处是说当父母的吵架影响你休息和上学的时候，试着和他们中的一方去谈论他们的行为,这样他们才会知道他们的行为已经影响到了你，故F项符合语境。【名师点睛】在七选五解题过程中，理解上下文的逻辑关系是基础,特别要注意文中或选项出现的代词，一定要弄清指代的对象。比如A选项中的it与“don’tworrytoomuchaboutit."一致，指代的都是父母吵架这件事。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完型填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.It'snotunusualtobecaughtinyourlife。Whenyougetcaughtinamoment,youshouldrememberthatsomewhereoutthere,someonealwayscomesalongwithapocketfullof___21___。YesterdayIspentallmycoinsanddollar___22___onlittledeedsIhad___23___breakfastbecauseIgotuplate.Becauseofthemadrush,Iforgotmy___24___.When1wasonmywayto___25___mylunch，apersoninneedaskedmeifIcould___26___himsomecash，soIdecidedtolendhimfirst。So，thenlaterintheevening，Iwasheadinghome___27___waitingfordinner.___28___,Igotacallfrommymumsayingthatshewastowork___29___andwouldn’tbeabletopreparedinnerforme。___30___therewasnofoodinthehouse。Itoldmymumnottoworry31Iwouldsurelyfindmyselfsomethingtocat.WhileIwasstill___31___thissuddensetofchangesinmyfoodoptionsfortheday。Ipassedayoungmanwithabroadsmile___32___samples(样品）ofcookiesatasupermarket，liegavemeapacketandsaid."Howaboutyou___33___somemoreforschooltomorrow___34___that.Ireturnedawarm___35___tohimandopenedupmybag.Hegladlyfilleditwith20packets.Iwas___36___。Whetheryoucallitluckorfortune。I___37___wantedtosaythatsomewhereouttheresomebodycamealongcarryingapocketofhopeinhis*___38___andsharedapieceofitwithme！Somebodyouttherewillonedaydo___39___foryou！21.A。HopeB.chanceC.luckD。food22.A。ChecksB.cashC。billsD。change23。A.HadB.skippedC。leftD。taken24。A.bagB。keysC。purseD.lunch25.A。ServeB.cookC。buyD。prepare26。A.giveB。spareC.payD。show27。A.disappointedlyB.gratefullyC。anxiouslyD.willingly28。A。HoweverB.ThereforeC.BesidesD。Instead29。A.WellB。lateC.hardD。alone30.A.SinceB.AsifC。WhenD。Eventhough31。A.becauseB.soC.beforeD.after32.A。processingB.introducingC。nukingD。seeking33。A。findingoutB。handingoutC.puttingupD。usingup34。A.adoptingB.exchangingC。supplyingD.taking35.A.ContrarytoB。OpposedtoC.OwingtoD。Inresponseto36.A.smileB.welcomeC。laughingD。affection37.A.confusedB.worriedC.excitedD.puzzled38.A.seriouslyB。nearlyC。normallyD.simply39。A.coatB.mindC。heartD。packet40.A.alotB.thesameC。muchD。some【答案】21.A22。C23.B24。D25。C26。B27.C28.A29.B30.D31。A32。A33。B34。D35。D36。A37。C38.D39.C40.B22。考查名词词义辨析。check支票；cash现金；bill钞票；change零钱、改变。根据本空前的“YesterdayIspentallmycoinsanddollar”可知，昨天我花了兜里所有的硬币和钞票，故C项正确。23。考查动词词义辨析。have有；skip略过；leave离开、剩下；take带走。根据本空后的“becauseIgotuplate.”可知,因为起来晚了，所以我没有时间吃早饭，故B项正确.24.考查名词词义辨析.bag袋；key钥匙;purse手提包；lunch午饭。根据本空前的“Becauseofthemadrush"及本空后的“When1wasonmywayto___5___mylunch”可知，由于匆忙我忘带了午饭，故D项正确。25.考查动词词义辨析。serve服务;cook烹饪；buy买；prepare准备。上文说由于匆忙我忘带了午饭，所以我只能买午饭吃,故C项正确。26.考查动词词义辨析。give给；spare分出、让出;pay支付；show展示。根据本空后的“soIdecidedtolendhimfirst.”可知，一个有需要的人问我是否能借给他一些现金，故B项正确。27.考查副词词义辨析.disappointedly失望地；gratefully感激地;anxiously焦急地；willingly情愿地。上文说我把钱借给了别人，晚上的时候，我焦急地等待回家吃饭,故C项正确。28.考查副词词义辨析。however无论如何、然而；therefore所以;besides况且；instead反而.上文说我焦急地等待回家吃饭，然而母亲打电话告诉我她加班，不能回家给我做饭，故A项正确。29。考查副词词义辨析。well好地；late晚地;hard努力地；alone独自地。根据本空后的“wouldn'tbeabletopreparedinnerforme."可知，母亲说要工作到很晚，不能回家给我做饭了，故B项正确。30。考查连词词义辨析.since既然；asif好像;when当……时；eventhough即使。根据本空后的“therewasnofoodinthehouse。Itoldmymumnottoworry”可知,尽管家里没有食物了，我还是告诉妈妈不要担心，故D项正确.31。考查连词词义辨析。because因为；so所以；before在……前；after在……后。根据本空后的“Iwouldsurelyfindmyselfsomethingtocat.”可知，我告诉妈妈不用担心是因为我一定会找到一些吃的食物，故A项正确。36。考查名词词义辨析.smile微笑；welcome欢迎;laughing笑声;affection喜爱。上文说那个发饼干的年轻人让我再多拿一些留着明天上学中午吃,我回应他一个微笑，故A项正确.37。考查形容词词义辨析.confused困惑的;worried担心的；excited兴奋的；puzzled茫然的.根据本空前的“Hegladlyfilleditwith20packets。”可知，他往我的袋子里塞了20包,我很兴奋,故C项正确。38。考查副词词义辨析。seriously严肃地；nearly几乎；normally正常地;simply仅仅、简单地。根据本空前的“Whetheryoucallitluckorfortune。"及本空后的“wantedtosaythatsomewhereouttheresomebodycamealong…”可知，不管你说这是幸运还是好运气，我只是想这样说，故D项正确。39。考查名词词义辨析。coat外衣；mind思维；heart内心；packet包。根据上文那个发饼干的年轻人的好意及本空后的“sharedapieceofitwithme!”可知，有一个人正心里装着满满的希望向我走来，然后与我分享,故C项正确。40。考查代词词义辨析。alot很多、大量；thesame相同；much很多；some一些。上文说有一个人正心里装着满满的希望向我走来,然后与我分享，此处是说有一天有人也会为你做同样的事情，故B项正确。第Ⅱ卷第二节（共10小题：每小题1。5分，满分15分)TodaywearcgoingTocelebratethecoiningofwinterwithanadventurestory.Ourstorybeginsonadistantmountaintop。Itisinthecoldestpartofwinter，withthewind___41___（howl)outside。Snowmixedwithfreezingrainhaswipedoutthe___42___（safe）oftheroadsfortravel。Evenwalkingoutsideisdangerous。So,thefourchandlersofourstory,aswellasasmallgroupofothertravellingbird-watchers,___43___（stick)indoorsatTheIceCastlelnn。___44___thenamesuggests,theinn，locatedataremotemountaintop。isanoldcastlethatisnowavacationspotforbird—watchers.Thesefourpeoplearctotal___45___（strange).Theonlythingtheyhaveincommonisa___46___(share）interestmsnowbirds.Butfornow,theyallhavetopostponetheirplans___47___thewinterstormpasses.Whattheydon’tknowisthatthe___48___（violence)stormoutsideisjustthetipoftheiceberg.Moredangerexists，buttheycannotsee___49___.Asthedaysgoby，thesnowonlyfallsharder___50___TheIceCastleInnThelandlinephonesnolongerwork。Neitherdocellphones。Norescuevehicleshavecometodeartheroads.Theyaretrulysnowedin。【答案】41。howling42。safety43。arestuck44。As45。strangers46。shared47.until/till48。violent49.it50。on【解析】本文是一片记叙文，讲述了几个观鸟者在冬天里的一次冒险经历，他们被暴风雪困在一个古老的城堡中无法出来。43。考查时态语态和主谓一致.主语thefourchandlersofourstory与stick是被动关系，要用被动语态，且文章基础时态是一般现在时，故填arestuck。44.考查介词。由句意可知,此处表示“正如”,故填As。45.考查词形转换.由句意可知此处表示“陌生人"，再由theseare判断应该用复数,故填strangers。46。考查词形转换。由句子结构可知,此处缺少形容词作定语,再由句意可知此处表示“共享的”，故填shared。【名师点睛】语法填空中经常会考查主谓一致,同学们一定要注意当主语后有aswellas构成的短语修饰时，谓语动词仍与短语前的主语保持一致，可构成这类短语的有with,along/togetherwith,besides/except/but,inadditionto，including,ratherthan等。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英文课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，如你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1。每处错误及其修改仅限一词；2。只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起)不计分。Nowadaystherearcsomestudentsusecellphonestocopyteachers？lecturenotes.Theythinkthattakingnoteswithcellphonesinsteadofbythehandcansavetime,thatcanbeusedinstudies。Inmyopinion，cellphonesareeithergoodnorbadItdependonhowweuseit.Weshouldmakeproperlyuseofcellphones。Cellphonesarcmucheasyforustocopynotesandmoreconvenienttosearchwhatweneed.However,weshouldrememberthatcellphonesintheclassroomcanleadtolazy。【答案】use—-—using；bythe∕hand；thatwhich；either-—-neither；depend—-—depends;it-——them；properly——-proper；easy—--easier；在search∧what之间加for；lazy—-—laziness(或在lazy前加being)【解析】第一处：考查非谓语动词。此处是说一些学生正在使用手机，therebe+名词+现在分词表示主动和正在进行，故要把use改为using。第二处：考查冠词。byhand是固定搭配，表示“用手”，定冠词the是多余的，故把the去掉