2018英语二新题型强化考研群

TheethicaljudgmentsoftheSupremeCourtjusticeshavebecomeanimportantissuerecently.Thecourtcannot1itslegitimacyasguardianoftheruleoflaw2justicesbehavelikepoliticians.2012/1.[A]emphasize [B]maintain 2012/2.[A]when Adealisadeal——except,apparently,whenEntergyisinvolved.Thecompany,aenergysupplierinNewEngland,provokedjustifiedoutrageinVermontlastweekwhenitannounceditwasrenegingonalongstandingcommitmenttoabidebythestrictnuclearregulations.2012/26.Thephrase“renegingon”(Line3.para.1)isclosestinmeaning [B][Cdishonoring. 2014阅读真题中的半句话：TherearesomelegitimateconcernsCoincidingwiththegroundbreakingtheoryofbiologicalevolutionproposedbyBritishnaturalistCharlesDarwininthe1860s,BritishsocialphilosopherHerbertSpencerputforwardhisowntheoryofbiologicalandculturalevolution.Spencerarguedthatallworldlyphenomena,includinghumansocieties,changedovertime,advancingtowardperfection.AmericansocialscientistLewisHenryMorganintroducedanothertheoryofculturalevolutioninthelate1800s.Morganwasoneofthefoundersofmodernanthropology.Inhiswork,heattemptedtoshowhowallaspectsofculturechangedtogetherintheevolutionofsocieties.Intheearly1900sinNorthAmerica,German-bornAmericananthropologistFranzBoasdevelopedanewtheoryofcultureknownashistoricalparticularism.Historicalparticularism,whichemphasizedtheuniquenessofallcultures,gavenewdirectiontoanthropology.Boasfeltthatthecultureofanysocietymustbeunderstoodastheresultofauniquehistoryandnotasoneofmanyculturesbelongingtoabroaderevolutionarystageortypeofculture.HistoricalparticularismbecameadominantapproachtothestudyofcultureinAmericananthropology,largelythroughtheinfluenceofmanystudentsofBoas.Butanumberofanthropologistsintheearly1900salsorejectedtheparticularisttheoryofcultureinfavorofdiffusionism.Someattributedvirtuallyeveryimportantculturalachievementtotheinventionsofafew,especiallygiftedpeoplesthat,accordingtodiffusionists,thenspreadtoothercultures.Alsointheearly1900s,FrenchsociologistEmileDurkheimdevelopedatheoryofculturethatwouldgreatlyinfluenceanthropology.Durkheimproposedthatreligiousbeliefsfunctionedtoreinforcesocialsolidarity.Aninterestintherelationshipbetweenthefunctionofsocietyandculture-knownasfunctionalism-becameamajorthemeinEuropean,andespeciallyBritish,Otheranthropologistsbelievedthatculturalinnovations,suchasinventions,hadasingleoriginandpassedfromsocietytosociety.Thistheorywasknownasdiffusionism.Inordertostudyparticularculturesascompletelyaspossible,Boasbecameskilledinlinguistics,thestudyoflanguages,andinphysicalanthropology,thestudyofhumanbiologyandHearguedthathumanevolutionwascharacterizedbyastrugglehecalledthe“survivalofthefittest,”inwhichweakerracesandsocietiesmusteventuallybereplacedbystronger,moreadvancedracesandsocieties.Theyalsofocusedonimportantritualsthatappearedtopreserveapeople’ssocialstructure,suchasinitiationceremoniesthatformallysignifychildren’sentranceintoadulthood.Thus,inhisview,diverseaspectsofculture,suchasthestructureoffamilies,formsofmarriage,categoriesofkinship,ownershipofproperty,formsofgovernment,technologyandsystemsoffoodproduction,allchangedassocietiesevolved.Supportersofthetheoryviewedasacollectionofintegratedpartsthatworktogethertokeepasocietyfunctioning.Forexample,BritishanthropologistsGraftonElliotSmithandW.J.Perryincorrectlysuggested,onthebasisofinadequateinformation,thatfarming,potterymaking,andmetallurgyalloriginatedinancientEgyptanddiffusedthroughouttheworld.Infact,alloftheseculturaldevelopmentsoccurredseparatelyatdifferenttimesinmanypartsoftheworld.Eachsetofcircumstances,howeverbad,offersauniqueopportunityforgrowth.Ifcircumstancesalwaysdeterminedthelifeandprospectsofpeople,thenhumanitywouldneverhaveprogressed.Infact,(2011/49)circumstancesseemtobedesignedtobringoutthebestinusandifwefeelthatwehavebeen“wronged”thenweareunlikelytobeginaconsciouseffortescapefromourAlthoughmanypeopleclaimthat,alongwiththerapidlyeconomicdevelopment,thenumberofpeoplewhousearedecreasingandisboundtodieout.TheinformationI’vecollectedovertherecentyearsleadsmetobelievethatwillcontinuetoplayextremelyimportantrolesinmodernSuchfundsdependslargelyonthefortunesofaparticularmarketsector.（贬Specialtyfundsoftenhaveimpressivereturns.However,suchfundsdependslargelyonthefortunesofaparticularmarketsector.（//中性？）Whatwouldbeitsgroundsfordoingso?（EvenifthegovernmentknewhowtomoveagainstInternetgambling,whatwouldbeitsgroundsfordoingso?（政府是做，还是不做，还是判断不出？）…①Thetrendinsports,though,maybeobscuringareality.②Thoughtwoinchestallernow,today’speoplereachedtheirlimitin1960s.…有三个词既常被用为“虽然”也常被用为“但是”，分别是：though、while…Thetrendinsports,thoughmaybeobscuringareality.Though??)twoinchestallernow,today’speoplereachedtheirlimitin1960s…Thetrendinsports,thoughmaybeobscuringareality.Though??)twoinchestallernow,today’speoplereachedtheirlimitin…Hewassuperiortoacommonrunof=Teachersneedtobeawareofthechanges.Theyalsoneedtogivethoughttohowtheteenagerscanaccommodatesuchchanges.=①Pleasureatyourowncanvanishifyoulearnthatacolleaguehasbeengivenabiggerpayrise.②Indeed,ifhehasareputationforslacking(?),youmightevenbeoutraged.①Pleasureatyourowncanvanishifyoulearnthatacolleaguehasbeengivenabiggerpayrise.②Indeed,ifhehasareputationforslacking(?),youmightevenbeoutraged.①Pleasureatyourowncanvanishifyoulearnthatacolleaguehasbeengivenabiggerrise.②Indeed,ifhehasareputationforslacking,youmightevenbe①Tohelpthehomelesshasbecomeincreasinglydifficult. ②Evenwhenthehomelessindividualsfindtheshelter,theystillspendthebulkofeachdayonthestreet.递进甚至，=，非状（一前一后让步即使，≠，状（句内Tohelpthehomelesshasbecomeincreasinglydifficult.Even()whenthehomelessindividualsfindtheshelter,theystillspendthebulkofeachdayonthestreet.Tohelpthehomelesshasbecomeincreasinglydifficult.Even()whenthehomelessindividualsfindtheshelter,theystillspendthebulkofeachdayonthestreet.①Tohelpthehomelesshasbecomeincreasinglydifficult. ②Evenwhenthehomelessindividualsfindtheshelter,theystillspendthebulkofeachdayonthestreet.=Animalswouldperformexperimentsonhumans.Forinstance,everycatwithanownerisrunningastudy.Ofallthecomponentsofagoodsleep,dreamsseemtobeleastwithinourinallthecomponentsofagoodsleep,dreamsseemtobeleastwithinourAmongallthecomponentsofagoodsleep,dreamsseemtobeleastwithinourxeutivs’quittingmaybespurredbytheirpursuitofnewcareer结果：表达→关系；引非状语（so…thatsuch…that引状语之外）；因此……Theyhaveannouncedhisappointment.TheresponsehasbeenInordertostudyparticularcultures,BoasbecameskilledinIfanimalsrunthelabs,theywouldtestUnlessbankscanattractbuyers,revivingthebankingsystemwillbe()Unlessbankscanattractbuyers,revivingthebankingsystemwillbe=Ifbankscannotattractbuyers,revivingthebankingsystemwillbeOtherwisedireconsequencesmayOtherwisedireconsequencesmay=Ifnotso，direconsequencesmay=(most...,some...,so...,whileleaderssoughttomaintainCatholicismastheofficialreligionofthenewstates,soughttoendtheexclusionofotherfaiths.Wedefinesuchsoldmediaasownedmediawhosetrafficisstrongotherorganizationsplacetheircontentore-commerceengineswithinthatenvironment.(whereas,ky’grammarshouldshowpatternsoflanguagechangethatareindependentofthefamilytreeorthepathway.Greenbergianuniversalitypredictsstrongco-dependenciesbetweenparticulartypesofword-orderrelations.Someindividualswouldthereforenothavebeencaught,sincenobaitedhookswouldhavebeenavailabletotrapthem,leadingtoanunderestimateoffishstocksinthepast.,alotoffishwerelosttosharksaftertheyhadbeenhooked.(whereas,Thelegalissuesinthecaseareobscure:theSupremeCourthasruledthatstatesdohavesomeregulatoryauthorityovernuclearpower,legalscholarssaythatVermontcasewillofferatestofhowfarthosepowersextend.worldwidehasswollenbyabout11%everyyearsince2000.thisenormousresourceinnotcontributingenoughtoday’globalchallenges,includingclimatechange,security,sustainabledevelopmentandhealth.(although,thisisaninterestingissue,ithasnothingtodowiththethesis,whichexplainshowthesettinginfluencesSamm’decisiontoquithisjob.Andifonereceivedagrapewithouthavingtoprovidehertokeninexchangeatall,theothereithertossedherowntokenattheresearcheroroutofthechamber,orrefusedtoacceptthesliceofcucumber.,themerepresenceofagrapeintheotherchamber(withoutanactualmonkeytoeatit)wasenoughtoinduce（招致）resentment（憎恶）inafemale(however,Tobesure,thefutureisnotallrosy:ourspeciesmayflourish,agreatmanyindividualsAnalysesrevealthatthenumberofpapersincludingthekeywordschange”or“climatechange”haveincreasedrapidlysince2004.thenumbersarestillsmall:in2010,about1,600ofthe100,000social-sciencespaperspublishedgloballyincludedoneoftheseAlthoughprep.adj.changesthatv.n.n.informedn.prep.adj.changes.adj.n.neededadv.neededadv.adj.informedn.句 ←语法信句 →语法信大纲样题1WhattodoasaIdeasshouldalwaysbeIgnorancecanbePlagiarismisequivalenttoTheconsequencesofScholars,writersandteachersinthemodernacademiccommunityhavestrongfeelingsaboutacknowledgingtheuseofanotherpro’ideas.IntheEnglish-speakingworld,thetermplagiarismisusedtolabelthepracticeofnotgivingcreditforthesourceofon’ideas.Simplystated,plagiarismis“thewrongfulappropriationorpurloining,andpublicationaso’ownoftheideas,ortheexpressionofideasofanother.”Thepenaltiesforplagiarismvaryfromsituationtosituation.Inmanyuniversities,thepunishmentmayrangefromfailureinaparticularcoursetoexpulsionfromtheuniversity.Intheliteraryworld,wherewritersareprotectedfromplagiarismbyinternationalcopyrightlaws,thepenaltymayrangefromasmallfinetoimprisonmentandaruinedcareer.Protectionofscholarsandwriters,throughthecopyrightlawsandthroughthesocialpressuresoftheacademicandliterarycommunities,isarelativelyrecentconcept.Suchsocialpressuresandcopyrightlawsrequirewriterstogivescrupulousattentiontodocumentationoftheirsources.Students,asinexperiencedscholarsthemselves,mustavoidvarioustypesofplagiarismbybeingself-criticalintheiruseofothercholar’ideasandbygivingappropriatecreditforthesourceofborrowedideasandwords,otherwisedireconsequencesmayoccur.Thereareatleastthreeclassificationsofplagiarismasitisrevealedinudents’inexactnessinidentifyingsourcesPlagiarismbyaccident,oroversight,sometimesistheresultofthewritersinabilitytodecideorrememberwheretheideacamefrom.Hemayhavereaditlongago,hearditinalecturesinceforgotten,oracquireditsecond-handorthird-handfromdiscussionswithcolleagues.Hemayalsohavedifficultyindecidingwhethertheideaissuchcommonknowledgethatnoreferencetotheoriginalsourceisneeded.Althoughthistypeofplagiarismmustbeguardedagainst,itistheleastseriousand,iflessonslearned,canbeexemptfrombeingseverelypunished.Plagiarismthroughignoranceissimplyawayofsayingthatinexperiencedwritersoftendonotknowhoworwhentoacknowledgetheirsources.Thetechniquesfordocumentation-note-taking,quoting,footnoting,listingbibliography—areeasilylearnedandcanpreventthewriterfrommakingunknowingmistakesoromissionsinhisreferences.Althoughhereisnocopyrightinnews,orinideas,onlyintheexpressionofthem,“thewritercannotpleadignorancewhenhissourcesforideasarechallenged.Themostseriouskindofacademicthieveryisplagiarismbyintention.Thewriter,limitedbyhislazinessanddullness,copiesthethoughtsandlanguageofothersandclaimsthemforhisown.Henotonlysteals,hetriestodeceivethereaderintobelievingtheideasareoriginal.Suchwordsasimmoral,dishonest,offensive,anddespicableareusedtodescribethepracticeofplagiarismbyTheoppositeofplagiarismisacknowledgement.Allmatureandtrustworthywritersmakeuseoftheideasofothersbuttheyarecarefultoacknowledgetheirindebtednesstotheirsources.Students,asdevelopingscholars,writers,teachers,andprofessionalleaders,shouldrecognizeandassumetheirresponsibilitytodocumentallsourcesfromwhichlanguageandthoughtsareborrowed.Othermembersoftheprofessionwillnotonlyrespectthescholarship,theywilladmirethehumilityandhonesty.WatchingrelatedexpensesandmakingwisePayingattentiontoWeighingyourfinancialgoalsandexpectationsMaintainingrealisticNarrowingtheNottooEatingbetter.Exercising.Investing.Therearealotofthingsyouknowshouldhedoing.Theproblemisthatgettingstartedalwaysseemstobethehardestpat.Formanyinvestors,mutualfundsareagoodwaytogo,buttryingtosortthroughthenumberofavailablechoices-nowmorethan10,000-makesthisimportanttaskappearoverwhelming.L’slookatsomewaystocutthatnumberdowntoareasonablesize,aswellasotherfactorstoconsiderwhenselectingyourfirstBeforeyoubeginexaminingpotentialininvestments,t’importanttotakesometimetoassessyourowngoalsandrisktolerance.Ifyouwithaclearobjectiveinmind,aswellasanunderstandingastohowyoumightreactifyourinvestmentlosesmoney,u’belesslikelytopurchaseafundthat’fityourneeds.Andtt’whatoftenleadsitdisappointment.ItisimportanttolookforfundsthatareappropriateforbothyourgoalsandyourinvestmentOnewaytobeginyousearchforagoodfundistotheMorningstarstatrating.Theratingisusefultoolfornarrowingthefieldtofundsthathavedoneagoodjobofbalancingreturnandriskinthepast.Toassignrating,Morningstarusesaformulathatcomparesad’srisk-adjustedhistoricalperformancewiththatofotherfundswithinfourratinggroups-domesticstockfunds,internationalstockfunds,taxablebondfunds,andmunicipalbondfunds.Fundsthatinvestsolelyinasinglemarketsectors,calledspecialtyfunds,oftenhaveimpressivereturnsandmaybegreatadditionstoadiversifiedportfolio.However,thesuccessofsuchfundsdependslargelyonthefortunesofaparticularmarketsector.Hence,specialtyfundsprobablyn’thebestwaytostart.Foryourfirstfund,lookforadiversifiedstockfundthathasexposuretodifferenttypesofstocks.e’nofreelunchinfundinvesting:inadditiontothesalesfeesthatsomefundcompaniescharge,fundinvestorsmustalsopaymanagementfeesandtradingcost.Unfortunately,youon’tnecessarilygetwhatyoupayfor-noonehasevershownthemoreexpensivefundsprovidegreaterreturns.Lookforfundswithreasonablecosts.Theexpenseratio,whichexpressesannualcostsasapercentageamount,isprobablythebestnumbertousewhencomparingmutualfundcosts.Whateverthemarkerdoes,trytotakeitinstride.ou’reinforthelonghaul,sod’tworryaboutthemarke’sday-to-daygyrations.Relaxandresistthetemptationtomonitoryourfirstinvestmentdaily.Checkinonyourmutualfundsonceamonth,andgiveyourportfolioathoroughexamevery6to10months.Andconsideraddingtoyourfundeachmonth.Anautomaticinvestmentplanmakesitarelativelypainlessprocess.Finally,rememberthattheultimatemeasureofyoursuccessasaninvestordependsnotonyourowningthebest-performingmutualfund.Onlyonefundwillbethetopperformeroverthenextdecade,ande’nowaytopredictwhichoneitwillbe.Meetingyourownfinancialgoalsshouldultimatelybetheyardstickbywhichyoumeasureyourinvestmentsuccess.2007年考研英语（一）SetaGoodExampleforYourPlaceTimeLimitsonLeisureTalkabouttheFutureonaRegularHelpKidsDevelopCopingHelpYourKidsFigureOutWhoTheyBuildYourKidsSenseofResponsibilityHowCanaParentHelp？Mothersandfatherscandoalottoensureasafelandinginearlyadulthoodfortheirkids.Evenifa’sstartingsalaryseemstoosmalltosatisfyanemergingadl’sneedforrapidcontentthetransitionfromschooltoworkcanbelessofasetbackifthestart-upadultisreadyforthemove.HereareafewmeasuresdrawnfrommybookReadyorNotHereLifeComesthatparentscantaketopreventwhatIcall“work-lifeunreadness”。Youcanstartthisprocesswhentheyare11or12.Periodicallyreviewtheiremergingstrengthsandweaknesseswiththemandworktogetheronanyshortcomings,likedifficultyincommunicatingwellorcollaborating.Also,identifythekindsofintereststheykeepcomingbackto,astheseoffercluestothecareersthatwillfitthembest.Kidsneedarangeofauthenticrolemodels-asopposedtomembersoftheirclique,popstarsandvauntedathletes.Haveregulardinner-tablediscussionsaboutpeoplethefamilyknowsandhowtheygotwheretheyare.Discussthejoysanddownsidesofyourowncareerandyourkidstoformsomeideasabouttheirownfuture.Whenaskedwhattheywanttodo,theyshouldbediscouragedfromsaying“Ihavenoidea.”Theycanchangetheirminds200times,buthavingonlyafoggyviewofthefutureisoflittlegood.Teachersareresponsibleforteachingkidshowtolearn；parentsshoulderesponsibleforteachingthemhowtowork.Assignresponsibilitiesaroundthehouseandmakesurehomeworkdeadlinesaremet.Encourageteenagerstotakeapart-timejobKidsneedplentyofpracticedelayinggratificationanddeployingeffectiveorganizationalskills,suchasmanagingtimeandsettingpriorities.Playingvideogamesencouragesimmediatecontent.AndhoursofwatchingTVshowswithcannedlaughteronlyteacheskidstoprocessinformationinapassiveway.Atthesametime,listeningthroughearphonestothesamemonotonousbeatsforlongstretchesencourageskidstostayinsidetheirbubbleinsteadofpursuingotherendeavors.Alltheseactivitiescanpreventthegrowthofimportantcommunicationandthinkingskillsandmakeitdifficultforkidstodevelopthekindofsustainedconcentrationtheywillneedformostjobs.Theyshouldknowhowtodealwithsetbacks,stressesandfeelingsofinadequacy.Theyshouldalsolearnhowtosolveproblemsandresolveconflicts,waystobrainstormandthinkcritically.Discussionsathomecanhelpkidspracticedoingthesethingsandhelpthemapplytheseskillstoeverydaylifesituations.FollowonWhisper:KeepIttoWordofExperience:SticktoCodeofSuccess:FreedandEfficientWorktoPromoteEfficientRecipe:SimplicityMeansEfficiencyComesfromt’thetitleofproductivityguruDavidnpithy2001treatiseonworkingefficiently,whichcontinuestoresonateinthised’overworked,overwhelmed,overtechedworkplace.Allenha’justsold500,000copiesofhisbook.Hehaspreachedhismessageoffocus,disciplineandcreativityeverywherefromSonyandNovartistotheWorldBankandtheU.S.AirForce.Hecounselsswampedchiefexecutivesoncopingwithinformationoverload.Heministerstosomeclientswithanintensive,two-day,$6,000privatesessioninwhichheandhisteamorganizetheirlivesfromtoptobottom.AndhehaswonthedevotionofacolyteswhodocumentontheirblogshowhisGettingThingsDone(GTD)programhaschangedtheirlives.Allenadmitsthatmuchofhisbasicrecipeiscommonsense.Freeyourmind,andproductivitywillfollow.Breakdownprojectsandgoalsintodiscrete,definableactions,andyouonbebotheredbyallthoseloosethreadspullingatyourattention.Firstmakedecisionsaboutwhatneedstogetdone,andthenfashionaplanfordoingit.Ifyou’vcatalogedeverythingyouhavetodoandallyourlong-termgoals,Allensays,yo’lesslikelytowakeupat3a.m.worryingaboutwhetheryou’vforgottensomething:“Mostpeoplehave’trealizedhowoutofcontroltheirheadiswhentheyget300e0mailsadayandeachofthemhaspotentialmeaning.”Whene-mails,phonecallsandto-dolistsaretrulyundercontrol,Allensays,therealchangebegins.Youwillfinallybeabletouseyourmindtodreamupgreatideasandenjoyyourliferatherthanjustoccupyitwithallthethingsyo’vegottodo.Allenhimself,despiterunninga$5.5millionconsultingpractice,traveling200daysayearandjugglingabusiness’growing40%everyyear,findstimetojoyrideinhisMiniCooperandsculptbonsaiplants.Oh,andhehasFewcompanieshaveembracedle’philosophyasthoroughlyasGeneralMills,theMinnesota-basedmakerofCheeriosandLuckyCharms.Allenbeganatthecompanywithacoupleofprivatecoachingsessionsfortopexecutives,whoravedabouthisguidance.Allenandhisstaffnowholdsixtoeighttow-daytrainingsessionsayear.Thecompanyhasalreadyputmore2,000employeesthroughGTDrainingandplanstoexpanditcompany-wide.“Fadscomeandgo,”saysKevinWilde,GeneralMll’CEO,“butthiscontinuestowork.”Themostfeveredfollowersof’sorganizationalmethodologygatheronline.WebsiteslikeparseAlle’severyutterance.The43Foldersblogrananeight-partpod-castinterviewwithhim.GTDenthusiastslikeFrankMeeuwsen,ongatherbestpracticetechniquesforimplementingtheb’ideas.Morethan60softwaretoolshavebeenbuiltspecificallytosupplementAlle’ssystem.2013年考研英语（二）LivelikeaBalanceyourShopkeepersareyourRemembertotreatSticktowhatyouPlanningisWastenot,wantThehugelypopularblogtheSkintFoodiechronicleshowTonybalanceshisloveoffoodwithlivingonbenefits.Afterbills,Tonyhas￡60aweektospend,￡40ofwhichgoesonfood,but10yearsagohewasearning￡130,000aIyearworkingincorporatecommunicationsandeatingatLondo’betfttunt’”atleasttwiceaweek.Thenhismarriagefailed,hiscareerburnedoutandhisdrinkingbecameserious.“Thecommunitymentalhealthteamsavedmylife.AndIfeltlikethatagain,toacertaindegree,whenpeoplerespondedtotheblogsowell.Itgavemethevalidationandconfidencethat’lost.Buti’stilladay-by-daything.”Now’livinginacouncilflatandfieldingoffersfromliteraryagents.e’sfeelingpositive,but’lcarryonblogging-notabouteatingascheaplyasyoucan-“therearesomanypeopleinamuchworsestate,withbarelyanymoneytospendonfood”-buteatingwellonabudget.Impulsivespendingis’anoption,soplanyouree’menuinadvance,makingshoppinglistsforyouringredientsintheirexactquantities.IhaveanExceltemplateforaweekofbreakfast,lunchanddinner.Stoplaughing:t’snotjustcosteffectivebuthelpsyoubalanceyourdiet.talsoagoodideatoshopdailyinsteadofweekly,because,being-human,o’sometimeschangeyourmindaboutwhatyoufancy.Thisiswheresupermarketsandtheiranonymitycomeinhandy.Withthem,ther’snotthesameembarrassmentaswhenbuyingonecarrotinalittlegreengrocer.Andifyouplanproperly,’knowthatyouonlyneed,say,350gofshinofbeefandsixrashersofbacon,notwhateverweightispre-packedinthesupermarketchiller.Youmayproudlyclaimtoonlyhavefrozenpeasinthefreezer-’notgoodenough.Mineisfilledwithleftovers,bread,stock,meatandfish.Planningaheadshouldeliminatebutifyouhavesurplusvegetables’doavegetablesoup,andallfruitsthreateningto“goof’willbecookedorjuiced.Everyonesaysthis,butitreallyisatoptipforfrugaleaters.Shopatbutchers,delisandfish-sellersregularly,evenforsmallthings,andbesuperfriendly.Soonyoullfeelcomfortableaskingif’anyknucklesofhamforsoupsandstews,orbeefbones,chickencarcassesandfishheadsforstockwhich,moreoftenthannot,’letyouhaveforfree.Youon’beeatingoutalot,butsaveyourpenniesandonceeveryfewmonthstreatyourselftoasetlunchatagoodrestaurant-￡1.75aweekforthreemonthsgivesyou￡21-than”enoughforathree-courselunchatMichelin-starredArbutus.’￡16.95there-or12.99foralargepizzafromoin’:Iknowwhich’rather2015年考研英语（二）[A]Youarenot]o’fearresponsibilityforyour[C]Paveyourownuniquepath[D]Mostofyourfearsareunreal[E]Thinkaboutthepresentmoment[F]Experiencehelpsyougrow[G]TherearemanythingstobegratefulSomeOldTruthstoHelpYouOvercomeToughUnfortunately,lifeisnotabedofroses,Wearegoingthoughlifefacingsadexperiences.Moreover,wearegrievingvariouskindsofloss:afriendship,aromanticrelationshiporahouse.Hardtimesmayholdyoudownatwhatusuallyseemslikethemostinopportunetime,butyoushouldrememberthattheyo’tlastforever.Whenourtimeofmourningisover,wepressforward,strongerwithagreaterandrespectforlife.Furthermore,theselossesmakeusmatureandeventuallymoveustowardfutureopportunitiesforgrowthandhappiness.Iwanttosharetheseoldtruths’velearnedalongtheway.Fearisbothusefulandharmful.Thisnormalhumanreactionisusedtoprotectusbysignalingdangerandpreparingustodealwithit.Unfortunately,peoplecreateinnerbarrierswithahelpexaggeratingfears.MyfavoriteactorWillSmithoncesaid,“Fearisnotreal.Itisaproductofthoughtsyoucreate.Donotmisunderstandme.Dangerisveryreal.Butfearisachoice.”Idocompletelyagreethefearsarejusttheproductofourluxuriantimagination.Ifyouaresurroundedbyproblemsandcannotstopthinkingaboutthepast,tryfocusonthepresentmoment.Manyofusareweigheddownbythepastoranxiousaboutthefuture.Youmayfeelguiltoveryourpast,butyouarepoisoningthepresentwiththethingsandcircumstancesyoucannotchange.Valuethepresentmomentandrememberhowfortunateyouaretobealive.Enjoythebeautyoftheworldaroundandkeeptheeyesopentoseethepossibilitiesbeforeyou.Happinessisnotapointoffutureandnotamomentfromthepast,butamindsetthatcanbedesignedintothepresent.Sometimesitiseasytofeelbadbecauseyouaregoingthroughtoughtimes.Youcanbeeasilycaughtupbylifeproblemsthatyouforgettopauseandappreciatethethingsyouhave.Onlystrongpeopleprefertosmileandvaluetheirlifeinsteadofcryingandcomplainingaboutsomething.Nomatterhowisolatedyoumightfeelandhowseriousthesituationis,youshouldalwaysrememberthatyouarenotalone.Trytokeepinmindthatalmosteveryonerespectsandwantstohelpyouifyouaretryingtomakeagoodchangeinyourlife.Especiallyyourdearestandnearestpeople.Youmayhaveacircleoffriendswhoprovideconstantgoodhumor,helpandcompanionship.Ifyouhavenofriendsorrelatives,trytoparticipateinseveralonlinecommunities,fullofpeoplewhoarealwayswillingtoshareadviceandencouragement.Todaymanypeoplefinditdifficulttotrusttheirownopinionandseekbalancebygainingobjectivityfromexternalsources.Thiswayyoudevalueyouropinionandshowthatyouareincapableofmanagingyourownlife.Whenyouarestrugglingtoachievesomethingimportantyoushouldbelieveinyourselfandbesurethatyourdecisionisthebest.Youli