备战2021年高三英语考点一遍过考点35强调句（含解析）

考点35强调句u三频度：★★★★★强调句知识构造：强调句型注意点例句Itis(was)+被强调局部+that(who)...为了强调句子的某一成分〔通常是主语、宾语或状语〕，常用强调构造：Itis(was)+被强调局部+that(who)...；表示强调的it在这种构造的句子中作主句的主语，it本身没有词义。一般讲，原句的谓语动词如果是现在或将来各种时态，用Itis…that(who)…;如果原句谓语动词是过去各种时态，那么用Itwas...that(who)...。原句：LastnightIsawafilmintheYouthPalace.强调主语：ItwasIthat(or:who)sawafilmintheYouthPalacelastnight.强调宾语：ItwasafilmthatIsawintheYouthPalacelastnight.强调地点状语：ItwasintheYouthPalacethatIsawafilmlastnight.强调时间状语：ItwaslastnightthatIsawafilmintheYouthPalace.谓语动词的强调Itis/was…that…构造不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，要用助动词do/does或did。注意：①do用于对肯定的祈使句的强调以及对实义动词一般现在时肯定句〔除主语是第三人称单数〕的强调；②does用于对实义动词一般现在时肯定句主语是第三人称单数的强调；③did用于对实义动词一般过去时肯定句的强调。①Dobecarefulwhenyoucrossthestreet.过马路时，务必〔千万〕要小心啊！Theydoworkhardatmaths.他们对数学的学习确实很努力。②Hedoessendanemailtomeeveryday.他确实每天都给我发电子邮件。③Hediddohishomeworkyesterday.昨天他确实做了家庭作业。Itis(was)+被强调局部+that(who)…句型的变式Itis(was)+被强调局部句式根本特征：Is/Wasit+被强调局部+①Wasitin1969 theAmericanastronautssucceeded landingonthemoon?

+that(who)…that「或情态动词+it+be+被强调局部+that…A.when;onB.that;onC.when;inD.that;in②Coulditbeintherestaurantin youhaddinnerwithmeyesterday youlostyourhandbag?A.that;which B.which;thatC.where;that D.that;where特殊疑问句形式句式根本特征：特殊疑问词+is/wasitthat…？或特殊疑问词+情态动词+it+be++被强调局部+that…— isit hasmadePeter heistoday?—Determination.A.What;that;that B.That;that;whatC.What;what;that D.What;that;what反意疑问句形式句式根本特征：Itis/was+被强调局部+that…，isn't/wasn'tit？ItwasAliceandherboyfriendwhosenttheoldmantothehospital, ?A.dotheyB.didn'ttheyC.wasn'titD.wasit强调句与其它句型的结合与名词从句的结合句式特征为：整个强调句型用作名词性从句或者在强调句型中含有名词性从句。①I'vealreadyforgotten youputthedictionary.A.thatitwasthere B.wherewasitthatC.thatwhereitwas D.whereitwasthat【解析】D。此题是经过变形的强调句型用作宾语从句的表达，为了更好地理解，我们分三步对其进展讨论。第一步：复原一ItwasonthedeskthatIputthedictionary.第二步：对划线局部提问—Wherewasitthatyouputthedictionary?第三步：变为陈述语序，将其用作forgotten的宾语从句那么变为：I'vealreadyforgottenwhereitwasthatyouputthe dictionary.②Itwasattheverybeginning Mr.Foxmadethedecision weshouldsendmorefirefightersthere.A.when;which B.where;whatC.then;so D.that;that

【解析】D。第一个that为强调句型中的that；第二个that引导同位语从句，说明thedecision的内容。与定语从句的结合句式特征为：在强调句型的被强调局部或其他局部中找出一个先行词，附上修饰该局部的定语从句。①Itwasinthesmallhouse wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather hespenthischildhood.A.which;that B.that;whereC.which;which D.that;which【解析】A。此题含义为”是在这间小房子里他度过了童年",thesmallhouse作先行词，其后的定语从句缺做主语的关系代词；第二空所缺的应是强调句型中的构造词that,故答案选A。②Is threehours theboy familyispoortocometoschoolonfoot?A.it;that;whose B.it;thatittakes;whoseC.itfor;thatittakes;whose D.it;when;that;【解析】B。此题构造复杂，是定语从句、强调句型的一般问句形式和句式Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.的糅合。我们也分几步来看这个句子：第一步：根本句■式Ittakestheboythreehourstocometoschoolonfoot.第二步：以theboy为先行词，后面附上定语从句，那么变为：Ittakestheboywhosefamilyispoorthreehourstocometoschoolonfoot.第三步：用强调句型对上句中的划线局部进展强调，那么变为：Itisthreehoursthatittakestheboywhosefamilyispoortocometoschoolonfoot.第四步：将上句变为一般疑问句可知答案。句式特征为：在一定的上下文中，强调句型的that(who)及其后面的局部可以省略。作题①一Whoismakingsomuchnoiseinthegarden?— thechildren.A.Itis B.TheyareC.ThatisD.Thereare强调句型的省略形式时要特别注意将其复原并加以比拟。【解析】答案为人。强调句型在具体的语境中的省略，其完整形式应是：Itisthechildrenwhoaremakingsomuchnoiseinthegarden.。②一Hewasnearlydrownedonce.—Whenwasthat?— wasin1998 hewasinmiddleschool.A.That;thatB.it;whenC.This;thatD.It;that【解析】B。强调句的一种省略，完整形式是：Itwasin1998whenhewasinmiddleschoolthathewasnearlydrowned.强调句型的组成是：Itis(was)+被强调局部+that(who)+句子的其他成份。被强调的局部放在Itis(was)以后，其它局部置于that以后。被强调局部可以是主语，宾语，表语或状语。强调的主语若是是人，可以由who代替that。被强调的成份举例：原句：Tomfoundmypenintheclassroomyesterday.强调主语：ItwasTomwho/thatfoundmypenintheclassroomyesterday.强调宾语：ItwasmypenthatTomfoundintheclassroomyesterday.强调地址状语：ItwasintheclassroomthatTomfoundmypenyesterday.强调时间状语：ItwasyesterdaythatTomfoundmypenintheclassroom.强调句型的一般疑问式：直接把is或was提到it之前即可。如：WasitTomthatfoundyourpenintheclassroomyesterday?强调句型的特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+is(was)it+that+句子的其他成份。特殊疑问词即是被强调的成份。如：Whowasitthatfoundyourpenintheclassroomyesterday?that(who)有时可以省略：这种强调句型中的that或who有时可以省略。如：Itwasmybrother(that/whom)yousawtheotherday.强调原因状语从句要注意：假设从句由as或since引导，强调时那么改成because，这是因为，because引导的原因从句表示的意义超级强烈，符合强调句的目的。例如：Asshegotuplate,shemissedthefirstbus.变成：Itwasbecauseshegotuplatethatshemissedthebus.强调句的否定转移：有些否定句在变成强调句时，要把否定转移到被强调的词语之前。尤其是not...until...；句式的强调要特别注意。例如：Hedidn’trealizehismistakeuntiltheteacherhadtoldhim.变成：Itwasn’tuntiltheteacherhadtoldhimthatherealizedhismistake.【注意】在强调句式中，虽然not被提前，但not...until.一句型不要倒装。高三中强调句型考察热点考向一强调句型的根本构造强调句型Itis/was+被强调的成份+that+其他成份；用来强调主语、宾语和状语等成份。that只起连接作用，不作成份，但不能省略。有时强调的局部比拟特殊，如主语从句、状语从句、名词、不定式短语、V-ing的复合构造等。如：ItwasinthelibrarythatIsawheryesterday.我昨天正是在图书馆见到她的。.（2021•天津卷•单项填空）Itwasonlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhouse wesawLilyinthepassengerseat.A.which B.thatC.when D.where【答案】B.（2021•天津卷•单项填空）Youarewaitingatawrongplace.Itisatthehotel thecoachpicksuptourists.A.who B.which C.where D.that【答案】D【解析】句意：你在一个错误的地方等待。大客车是在旅店接送游客的。此题考察强调句，强调句型构造是：Itis/was+强调局部+that+其余局部，若是强调局部是人，也可以用who,这句话强调的是地址状语atthehotel。应选Do.Itwastheculture,ratherthanthelanguage, madeithardforhimtoadapttothenewenvironmentabroadA.where B.why C.that D.what【答案】C考向二特殊句式中的强调句型.若是强调的是特殊疑问句中的疑问词，表示到底、终究等语气时，就用如下构造：特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that+该句的其余局部。如：Howisitthatyouusuallygotowork?你一般是如何去上班的?.在强调not...until构造中由until所引导的短语（或从句）作时间状语时，要用固定的强调句型：^+is/was+notuntil...+that+该句的其余局部，that所引导的从句中的谓语动词用肯定式。如：Hisfatherdidn’tcomebackfromworkuntil12o’clock.=Itwasnotuntil12o’clockthathisfathercamehomeformwork.直到12点他的爸爸才下班回家。Bachdiedin1750,butitwasnotuntiltheearly19thcentury hismusicalgiftwasfullyrecognized.A.while B.though C.that D.after【答案】C【解析】 句意：马赫死于1750年，但直到19世纪他的音乐天赋才被成认。强调句与notuntil连用。Itbenotuntilthat…应选C项。2.WasitbecauseJackcamelateforschool Mr.Smithgotangry?A.why B.who C.where D.that【答案】D考向三强调句型与时间状语从句、定语从句的判断强调句型要注意和it代表时间、距离、温度、自然现象、具体事物或人物等时所组成的各类句型的区别。试比拟：ItwasonMarch1thatIhadmyhaircut.（强调句）ItwasMarch1whenIhadmyhaircut.（后面是定语从句）判断是不是是强调句，可采用恢复法。若是恢复为一般句式后，句子各类成份完整，那么是强调句。否那么不是。如第一句可恢复成：IhadmyhaircutonMarch1.题组一能力过关单项填空It'snotdoingthethingswelike,butlikingthethingswehavetodomakeslifehappy.A.that B.whichC.what D.whoItwaswiththehelpofthelocalguide themountainclimberwasrescued.A.whoB.thatA.whoD.howC．whenD.howItwasonlyafterhehadreadthepapers Mr.Grossrealizedthetaskbeforehimwasextremelydifficulttocomplete.A.when B.thatC.which D.whatItwasnotuntilneartheendoftheletter shementionedherownplan.A.that B.whereC.why D.whenItwasteno’clock hecamebackhome.A.whenB.thatC.sinceD.afterItwasnotuntilhecameback heknewthepolicewerelookingforhim.A.whichB.sinceC.thatD.before＂Wasitunderthetree youwereawaytalkingtoafriend?＂＂Sure.ButwhenIgotbackthere,thebikewasgone.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.whileIt’smorethanhalfacentury mygrandfatherjoinedthePartyandbecameaservanttothepeople.A.whenB.thatC.since D.whileItwaslackofmoney,notofeffort, defeatedtheirplan.A.which B.asC.that D.whenII.短文改错假定英语课上教师要求同桌之间互换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。WhenIlookatthispictureofmyself,Irealizeofhowfasttimeflies.Ihadgrownnotonlyphysically,andalsomentallyinthepastfewyears.Aboutonemonthafterthisphotowastook,Ienteredmysecondyearofhighschoolandbecomeanewmemberoftheschoolmusicclub.Aroundmeinpicturearethethingstheywereveryimportantinmylifeatthattime:carmagazinesandmusicalinstruments.Ienjoyedstudyingdifferencekindsofcarsandplanes,playingpopmusic,andcollectingthelatemusicalbums.Thispictureoftenbringsbacktomemanyhappymemoriesofyourhighschooldays.题组二体验真题〔2021•天津卷•单项填空〕ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartment Ifirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.A.who B.where C.which D.that2.〔2021•上海卷•语法填空〕Butlikesomanyotherthings,itisonlytoomuchstress(34)doesyouharm.题组一能力过关I.单项填空1.A【解析】考察强调句型。由于被强调的是withthehelpofthelocalguide，而并非guide,所以用that来连接。【解析】考察强调句型。句意：只有在读了这些文件后，格罗斯先生才熟悉到他面临着的任务很难完成。此句是对only引导的时间状语从句的强调。省略了itwas…that以后，句子构造完整。【解析】考察强调句型。按照固定句型itwasnotuntil…that…直到……才，得出答案为that。句意：直到在信的结尾她才提到了她的方案。6.A【解析】when表示"当……的时候”，句首的it表示时间，全句意为"当他回抵家时，时间是10点钟。”7.C【解析】为Hedidn'tknowthepolicewerelookingforhimuntilhecameback之强调形式。注意，not…until…的强调句式一般为Itwasnotuntil…that…的形式。8.D【解析】此题很容易误选A,以为这是强调句型。其实此题应选D。做好此题的关键是正确理解上下文的语境。在此句中，it是代词，指代thebike,句意为：”当你离开去同朋友谈话的时候，你的自行车是在这树下吗？””固然，但当我回来时，自行车就不见了。”此刻反过来分析一下，假假设选A,将此句判为强调句，句子即为Wasitunderthetreethatyouwereawaytalkingtoafriend?假设进一步转换为非强调句，句子那么为Underthetreewhileyouweretalkingtoafriend,句意显然很荒唐。10.C【解析】容易误选A,受空格前逗号的影响，误以为这是一个非限制性定语从句，从而误选了A。其实，此题最正确答案为C,整个句子为强调句，被强调成份为lackofmoney,notofefforto由于句中插入notofeffort这一构造，干扰了许多同窗对itwaslackofmoneythatdefeatedtheirplan这一强调句的熟悉和理解。II.短文改错【答案】hadWhenIlookatthispictureofmyself,Irealize、武'howfasttimeflies.Igrownnotonlyand tookphysically,butalsomentallyinthepastfewyears.Aboutonemonthaf