2022-2023学年江苏省南京市清水亭中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

2022-2023学年江苏省南京市清水亭中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Wherehaveyoubeenrecently?—I

inBeijingonbusinessforaweeklastmonth.A．haveworked

B．wasworking

C．havebeenworking

D．worked参考答案：D考查动词时态。根据句子中关键词：lastmonth可知属于过去的时态，再结合语境可知句子译文如下：---最近你去哪儿了？---上个月我到北京出差一个月。所以选择D项最佳。2.Wordcomes______freesouvenirswillbegivento_____comesfirst．

A．what;nomatterwhom

B．that;whoever

C．which;whomever

D．that;nomatterwho参考答案：B3.—AretherestillanyEnglishdictionariesintheschoollibrary?—Ihearthere_____beafewcopiesleft.A.may

B.must

C.can

D.should参考答案：A4.Thenewly-electedministersshouldunderstandthatwiththegreathonorofbeinggovernmentofficialsofthisnation

greatresponsibility.A.comes B.iscoming C.havecome D.willcome参考答案：A5.__________themomenttheyheardthestartingsignalgivenbytheteacher.A.Ranthechildrendownthehill

B.DownthehilldidthechildrenrunC.Downthehillthechildrenran

D.Downthehillranthechildren参考答案：D6.32．Thenewmethodofteaching

forthetimebeinginourschool.Itwillbecarriedoutalloverthecity.

A．isexperimenting

B．isexperimented

C．isbeingexperimented．

D．hasbeenexperimented参考答案：C略7.33．You’dbetterwritedownthephonenumberofthatrestaurantforfuture_______.A.purpose

B.reference

C.progress

D.memory参考答案：B略8.Apersonwhohasnevertastedbitterwon’tknow______sweetis.

A.which

B.what

C.when

D.why

参考答案：B9.Yourredcoatlookssogood.Itstoodoutclearly______thesnow.A.across

B.againstC.through

D.over参考答案：B考查介词。A.across横穿；B.against反对，对着；C.through穿过；

D.over超过。你的红大衣看上去这样的好。与白雪映衬着明显突出。根据句意可知答案为B。10.Thefirecausedthousandsofpounds'________ofdamage.A.worth B.price

C.value

D.prize参考答案：A11.Thepolicehavereachedsome________conclusionsaboutthepossiblecauseoftheaccident.Theexactcauseisstillunderinvestigation.A.authentic

B.precise

C.confidential

D.tentative参考答案：D12.Thehighway______tothecityisunderrepairnow.

A.leads

B.led

C.tolead

D.leading参考答案：D

13.----Thanksalotforyourbook.Ifounditveryinteresting. ----_______.I’mgladyouenjoyedit.A.Allthebest B.Itisnothing C.Nothanks

D.Verywell.参考答案：C14.Thebonusshallbedividedhowmuchyouhaveinvested.A.inreactionto B.inproportionto C.inreferenceto D.inadditionto参考答案：B考查介词短语。句意:红利应该按照你们的投资比例分配。inreactionto"对……作出反应";inproportionto"和……成比例";inreferenceto"关于";inadditionto"另外,除……之外"。15.OnceagainIfoundmyselfstandingatthecrossroads,twopaths

aheadofme．

A．lain B．lying C．tolie

D．lie参考答案：B16.WeallfeelitisDavidaswellashissuperiorsthat_______fortheminingdisasterthathappenedtheotherday.

A.aretoblame

B.istoblame

C.aretobeblamed

D.istobeblamed参考答案：B二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Theprofessorstoodbeforehisclassof30seniorbiologystudents，abouttopassoutthefinalexam．“Ihavebeenprivilegedtobeyour41thissemester，andIknowhowhardyouhaveallworkedto42forthistest．Ialsoknowmostofyouare43tomedicalschoolnextfall，”hesaidtothem．“Iamwellawareofhowmuch44youareundertokeepyourGPAsup，andbecauseIknowyouareall45ofunderstandingthismaterial，Iampreparedto46anautomaticBtoanyonewhowould47nottotakethefinal．”Thereliefwasaudible(听得见的)asanumberofstudentsjumpedupto48theprofessoranddepartedfromclass．Theprofessorlookedatthehandfulofstudentswho49，andofferedagain，“Anyothertakers?Thisisyourlast50．”Onemorestudentdecidedto51．Sevenstudentsremained．Theprofessorclosedthedoorandtookattendance．Thenhe52thefinalexam．Thereweretwosentencestypedonthe53：“54，youhavejustreceivedanAinthisclass．Keepbelievinginyourself．”I55hadaprofessorwhogaveatestlikethat．Itmayseemliketheeasy56ofgradingexams，butit’sa57thatanyteacherinanydiscipline(治学严谨)couldandshouldgive．Studentswhodon’thave

58inwhatthey’velearnedareBstudentsatbest．Thesameis59forstudentsofreallife．TheAstudentsarethosewhobelieveinwhatthey’redoing

60they’velearnedfrombothsuccessesandfailures．41．A．instructor

B．colleague

C． D．principal42．A．1ook

B．call

C．prepare D．send43．A．over

B．off

C．out D．back44．A．pressure

B．control

C．threat D．guidance45．A．fond

B．afraid

C．capable D．worthy46．A．report

B．suggest

C．introduce D．offer47．A．pretend

B．prefer

C．deserve D．happen48．A．thank

B．scold

C．punish D．amuse49．A．stopped

B．remained

C．gathered D．succeeded50．A．opportunity B．effort

C．goal D．1esson51．A．flee

B．vote

C．go D．exist52．A．handedout B．putdown

C．setaside D．pickedup53．A．desk

B．paper

C．computer D．blackboard54．A．Cheers

B．Thanks

C．Heavens D．Congratulations55．A．never

B．once

C．often D．ever56．A．cause

B．way

C．design D．structure57．A．help

B．mark

C．test D．reward58．A．energy

B．interest

C．patience D．confidence59．A．potential

B．true

C．impossibleD．wrong60．A．because

B．although

C．when D．unless参考答案：41．A42．C43．B44．A45．C46．D47．B48．A49．B50．A51．C52．A

53．B54．D55．A56．B57．C58．D59．B60．A【文章综述】本文主要叙述了一个教授在考试之前给学生们说退出考试的学生会自动得到一个B，大部分学生都松了一口气并离开了考场，只剩下七名学生仍然坚持考试，他们都得到了A。不管你学到多少知识，但坚持是最重要的，必须明白自己正在做的什么事情。41．A名词辨析。A导师；B同事；C亲戚；D校长。故选A。42．C动词辨析A看；B呼唤；C准备；D发送。根据前文的finalexam判断选C。43．B副词辨析。A越过，结束；B离开；C出去；D回来。根据上下文判断应是学生们即将毕业离开学校，故选B。44．A名词辨析A压力；B控制；C威胁；D指导。根据下文的keepyourGPAsup，故判断选A。45．C形容词辨析。A喜欢的；B害怕的；C有能力的；D值得的，应得的。根据前文的叙述，说话人认为学生们应该能理解这些资料，故判断选C。46．D动词辨析。A报告；B建议；C介绍；D提供。根据前文的shehadlosteverythinginabigfire判断选D。47．B动词辨析。A假装；B更喜欢，更愿意；C值得；D发生。根据下文的nottotakethefinal，故判断选B。48．A动词辨析。A谢谢；B责备；C惩罚；D指控，控告。根据前文这些学生不想参加考试，故谢谢教授这么做，故判断选A。49．B动词辨析。A停止；B留下，仍然；C聚集；D成功。根据前文这些应该是留下的学生，故判断选B。50．A名词辨析。A机会；B努力；C目标；D教训。根据句意选A。51．C动词辨析。A逃跑；B投票；C走；D留在这里。根据前文的more判断选C。52．A

动词短语辨析。A分发；B放下，写下；C放在一旁；D捡起，拿起，开始做。53．B名词辨析。A课桌；B试卷；C计算机；D黑板。54．D名词辨析。A欢呼；B谢谢；C天堂；D祝贺。55．A副词辨析。A从不；B曾经；C经常；D任何时候。56．B名词辨析。A事业，根源；B方式；C设计；D结构。句意：它好像就是升级考试的容易方式，……。故选B。57．C名词辨析。A帮助；B记号；C测试；D报酬。句意：……但它是一种治学严谨的任何一位教授能够或应该给与学生的一种测试。故判断选C。58．D名词辨析。A能量；B兴趣；C耐心；D信心。句意：那些对自己学过的知识没有信心的学生最多得到的是B，故选D。59．B形容词辨析。A潜在的；B真实的；C不可能的；D错误的。根据题意选B。60．A连词辨析。句意：A级的学生就是那些相信自己正在做什么，不管他们已经从成功和失败中收获多少。A因为；B尽管；C当……时候；D除非。故判断选A。

三、阅读理解18.UnitedStatesPresidentGeorgeW.

Bushisexpectedtoissueadirectiveinthenextfewweeks.

ItwillgivetheUSAirForceagreenlightforthedevelopmentofspaceweapons,USmediareportedlastweek.Thiswouldpotentiallystartanewglobalarmsrace,someexpertshavewarned.Tokeepthatfromhappening,lastWednesdaytheWhiteHouseexplainedthatitwasnotconsideringputtingweaponsinspace.

ItsaiditwasmakingashiftinUSspacepolicytoallowforprotectionofsatellites.ButsomedefenseanalystsandarmscontroladvocatesarguethatthepolicywillpavethewayfortheUStoputbothdefensiveandoffensive(攻击性的)weaponsinspace.“Nooneshouldbefooled,”saidTheresaHitchens,anAmericanweaponsexpert.TheUSisnowrestrictedbya1996directive

signedbyPresidentBillClinton.

Plansforspaceweaponswerevetoed(否决)bytheClintoncabinet.

Thedirectiveemphasizedthepeacefuluseofspace,inagreementwithalmostunanimous(一致的)globalopinion.TheUSmilitaryhasplacedimportanceonspaceandhassentupnumberoussatellitesfortroopcommunicationsandtoprovideintelligenceanddatatoguidebombstotheirtargets.TheUSAirForcewantstodevelopspace-basedweaponsthatcouldstriketargetsanywhereintheworldwithin90minutesofreceivingtheordertoopenfire.Thesenewweaponsunderdevelopmentcoverawiderange.

Theyincludehunter-killersatellitesandorbitingweapons.

Andtheyuselasers,radiowaves,orevendensemetaltubes,knownas“RodsfromGod”,droppedfromspacetodothedamage.Therearemanybarrierstothesettingupofthiskindofprogram,expertssay.Firstisthecoast.

ItisestimatedthatthebudgetmaybeUS$220billiontoUS$1trillion(万亿).Thetechnicaldifficultiesofdevelopingreliablespaceweaponsarealsoaproblem.And,theprogramwilldrawstrongcriticismfromaroundtheworld.

Expertsworryaboutstartingaspacearmsrace.

53.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.USMilitaryPlans

B.TheGlobalArmsRace

C.AComparisonbetweenTwoPresidents

D.PresidentGeorgeW.

BushandtheWorldPeace54.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.

PresidentGeorgeW.

Bushsupportsspaceweapondevelopment.

B.

Thespaceweaponprogramwillthreatenworldpeace

C.

ClintongovernmentwaspoorerthanBushgovernment.

D.

TheUSspaceweaponprojectisveryexpensive.55.Afterreadingthispassage,itcanbeinferredthat“___________“.

A.

GeorgeW.

Bush’sdirectivetobeissuedwillbeagainstglobalopinions

B.

TheWhiteHouseisrightinexplainingthatUSnewspacepolicyaimstoprotectsatellites

C.USgovernmenthaslittledifficultyindevelopingnewspaceweapons

D.

PresidentGeorgeW.

BushandBillClintonsharealotincommon56.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsthecomingspaceweapondevelopmentis_______.

A.

optimistic

B.

critical

C.

excited

D.

indifferent参考答案：ACAB19.ManyofChina'sancientarchitecturaltreasuressmashedtodustbeforeLinHuiyinandLiangSichengbegandocumentingtheminthe1930s．ThehusbandandwifeteamwereamongthefirstpreservationiststooperateinChina，andbyfarthebestknown．Theireffortshavesinceinspiredgenerationsofpeopletospeakoutforarchitecturethreatenedbytherushtowarddevelopment．

BecomingChina'sbestarchitecturalhistorianswasnoeasyaccomplishment．Thebuildingstheywantedtosavewerecenturiesold，locatedindistantpartsofthecountry．Inmanycases，theyhadtojourneythroughdangerousconditionsintheChinesecountrysidetoreachthem．ExploringChina'sremoteareasduringthe1930smeanttravelingmuddy，poorlymaintainedroadsbymule（骡子）oronfoot．Innswereoftendirty，foodcouldbepolluted，andtherewasalwaysriskofviolencefromrebels，soldiersandrobbers．

TheirgreatestdiscoverywastheTempleofBuddha'sLight，inWutaiCounty，ShanxiProvince．Thebreathtakingwoodentemplewasbuiltin857A．D．，makingittheoldestbuildingknowninChinaatthetime．

LiangandLincrawledintothetemple'smostforbidding，forgottenareastodetermineitsage，includingonehideawayinhabitedbythousandsofbatsandmillionsofbedbugs，coveredindustandlitteredwithdeadbats．"Incompletedarknessandamongtheawfulsmell，hardlybreathing，withthickmaskscoveringournosesandmouths，wemeasured，drew，andphotographedwithflashlightsforseveralhours．Whenatlastwecameouttotakeabreathoffreshair，wefoundhundredsofbedbugsinourbag．Weourselveshadbeenbadlybitten．Yettheimportanceandunexpectednessofourfindmadethosethehappiesthoursofmyyearshuntingforancientarchitecture．"Liangwroteoftheexperienceinanaccountincludedin"LiangandLin：PartnersinExploringChina'sArchitecturalPast．"

（1）Ontheirwaytotheancientbuildingsin1930s，LiangandLinfacedfollowingrisksEXCEPT

．A．accommodationsB．personalsecurityC．roadconditionsD．vehicles（2）LiangandLinraisedpublicawarenessof

．A．documentingsmashedhistoricalbuildingsB．rebuildinghistoricallyvaluablebuildingsC．savingtheoldesttemplesinChinaD．protectinghistoricalbuildings（3）WhileexploringtheTempleofBuddha'sLight，

．A．LiangandLincaughtinsectswithawfulsmellB．LiangandLinwereforbiddentobreatheinsideC．LiangandLinwerepleasedatsomethingunhopedforD．LiangandLindetermineditsagebystudyingbedbugs'hideaway（4）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage？

A．Creativenessresultsind