2022-2023学年上海进华中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年上海进华中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Whydoyoulookpaletoday?—Iwasvery____mymother'sillness.Istayedawakelastnight.A.concernabout

B.concernedwith

C.concernedabout

D.concerned参考答案：C2.Hespenttoomuchtimetalkingon______phonewhilewewereallbusyat_____work.A.the,不填B.a,不填C.不填,不填

D.the,the参考答案：A略3.-----I’dlikeawake-upcallat7:a.m.,please!

-----OK,_____.

A.helpyourself

B.you’llcertainlymakeit

C.justdowhatyoulike

D.I’llmakesureyougetone参考答案：D考查情景交际。A.helpyourself请自便；B.you’llcertainlymakeit你一定会成功的；C.justdowhatyoulike做你喜欢做的事；D.I’llmakesureyougetone我能保证你会接到电话。句意：请给我订个七点钟的叫醒服务。好的，我保证你能撞到电话。根据语境可知选D项。

4.—DoyouthinkitwiseforChineseparentstotrytodoeverythingfortheirchildren?

—No,that’s

theyaremistaken.

A．where

B．when

C．what

D．how参考答案：A略5.ItwasTomaswellashisfriendsthat________fortheseriousaccident.A．wastobeblamed

B．weretoblame

C．wasblaming

D．wastoblame参考答案：D6.Judgingbythe________hekeeps,Markmustbeanextremelywealthyman.A.cooperation

B.characteristic

C.motivation

D.company参考答案：D7.Thespokesmanwasvery______aboutexpressinghisopinionsinpublicincasehemightmakemistakes．

A．cautious

B．confused

C．delighted

D．enthusiastic参考答案：A略8.--Iwonderwhatmakesyouagoodsalesperson.--I

asawaiterforthreeyears,whichcontributealottomytoday’swork.A.serve

B.haveservedC.hadserved

D.served参考答案：D试题分析：考查时态。根据句意，做服务员是过去发生的事，因此才说对现在销售员的工作产生很多帮助，用过去式即可，句意：我想知道什么使你成为一个好的销售员。我当服务员三年，这对我现在的工作很有帮助。故选D9.Thisschoolwas_____in1950andhasahistoryofnearlysixtyyears.

A.gotup

B.setup

C.sentup

D.takenup参考答案：B10.—Watercandissolvealmostanythingandgivenutrientstocreatures.—Yes,andthat’soneofits_____.A.characters B.properties C.qualities D.abilities参考答案：B11.Scientistshavedecidedtodeclare____waronAIDSinordertomake____breakthroughintreatingit.A.a,a

B./,a

C.a,the

D./,the参考答案：B略12.Thenewhospitalwillbelocatedin_________usedtobeawastelandandahugeshoppingmallwillalsobeconstructed________thereusedtobeaschoolmanyyearsago.A.where,where

B.what,inwhich

C.what,

where

D.which,where参考答案：C13..Withtheeffectsofglobalwarming,trees

theirleavesmuchlaterintheyear.A.arelosing

B.havelost

C.lost

D.werelosing

参考答案：A略14.It’sreallya____________forateenagertostudyabroadafterhighschool．A.challengeB．puzzleC．failure

D．disadvantage

参考答案：A15.-----Thewindowsmusthavetakenyouquitealongtimethatday.

-----Right.They______formonths.

A.haven’tbeencleaned

B.didn’tclean

C.hadn’tbeencleaned

D.haven’tcleaned参考答案：C略16.—DidTonywinthegame?—No.Stayinguplatemadehimathisworst__________physicalsituation.A.incaseof

B.intermsof

C.infavorof

D.inspiteof参考答案：B二、完型填空17.I’mproudofmyselfforthiskindnessIdidlastnight.Ididit___21___anddidtherightthing.However,Iwasunwillingto___22___,becausebysharingIamalsosharingthe___23___andmoreself-centeredsideofmyself.ItwaslastnightandI___24___myshiftatwork.ItwaslateandIwantedtogostraighthome.OnmywayoutofthedoorI___25___afellowstaffmemberandcolleague.Shedoesn’thavea___26___andusuallyeithercatchesataxihomeor___27___foranhourwaitingfor___28___staffmemberandfriendofherstofinishwork.InthepastI’ve___29___todriveherhomeasshe___30___onmysideoftown.ButlastnightIreallydidnotwantto.Iwantedto___31___straighthome,alone.AndIdidnothavetomake“smalltalk”.SoItriedto___32___her,walkingpasther,headingdown,andstealingout(偷溜)tothe___33___withoutlettingherseemeand___34___withoutofferingheralift.Yet,somethinginmyselfwasstoppingme.Somethinginmyselfmademe___35___herandputmyselfinhershoes.Shehadyoung___36___whoshewantedtogohometoattendtoand,shecouldgohomerightnow___37___Itookher,notanhourlaterwhentheotherstaffmemberandfriendofherswhowastakingher.SoIoffered.She___38___.Andofcourse,shewasextremely___39___.Well,Ilearnedagreat___40___lastnightaboutnotbeingsoself-centeredandselfish!21.A.nervously

B.proudly

C.exactly

D.carefully22.A.share

B.remark

C.do

D.consider23.A.pleasure

B.respect

C.honour

D.selfish24.A.changed

B.kept

C.finished

D.missed25.A.noticed

B.greeted

C.followed

D.helped26.A.home

B.choice

C.friend

D.car27.A.hangsaround B.hidesaway

C.watchesover D.calmsdown28.A.each

B.another

C.either

D.that29.A.hated

B.happened

C.offered

D.refused30.A.works

B.lives

C.plays

D.remains31.A.fly

B.ride

C.drive

D.walk32.A.remind

B.avoid

C.attract

D.please33.A.workroom

B.office

C.playground

D.park34.A.therefore

B.even

C.however

D.instead35.A.relyon

B.spyon

C.lookat

D.pointat36.A.neighbours

B.pets

C.children

D.friends37.A.since

B.although

C.as

D.if38.A.accepted

B.hesitated

C.approached

D.urged39.A.reliable

B.upset

C.generous

D.grateful40.A.gift

B.lesson

C.treasure

D.method参考答案：21.B

22.A

23.D

24.C

25.A

26.D

27.A

28.B

29.C

30.B

31.C

32.B

33.D

34.A

35.C

36.C

37.D

38.A

39.D

40.B本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。在过去，作者以自我为中心，不让同事坐自己的车，后来换位思考，从中得到了一个很大的教训。21.Ｂ考查副词。A.nervously紧张不安地；

B.proudly自豪地；

C.exactly准确地；

D.carefully细心地。根据上句I’mproudofmyselfforthiskindnessIdidlastnight可知我自豪地做着正确的事情。故选Ｂ。22.Ａ考查动词。A.share分享；

B.remark评论；

C.do做；

D.consider考虑，认为。根据下文的bysharing和Ｈｏｗｅｖｅｒ，可知“然而，我不愿分享”，故选Ａ。23.Ｄ考查名词。A.pleasure快乐；

B.respect尊重；

C.honour荣誉；

D.selfish自私。然而我不愿意分享，因为通过分享，我也分享自私和自我中心的一面。故选Ｄ。24.Ｃ考查动词。A.changed改变；

B.kept保持；

C.finished完成；

D.missed错过，想念。昨天晚上我在工作中完成了轮班。故选Ｃ。25.Ａ考查动词。A.noticed注意到；

B.greeted问候；

C.followed跟随；

D.helped帮助。走出大门我注意到我的一位同事。故选Ａ。26.Ｄ考查名词。A.home家；

B.choice选择；

C.friend朋友；

D.car汽车。她没有汽车，通常要么坐出租车要么闲逛一个小时，等另一个同事下班。故选Ｄ。27.Ａ考查动词词组。A.hangsaround闲逛；

B.hidesaway把―――隐藏；

C.watchesover监视；

D.calmsdown平静下来。她没有汽车，通常要么坐出租车要么闲逛一个小时，等另一个同事下班。故选Ａ。28.Ｂ考查不定代词。A.each每一个；

B.another另一个；

C.either两者之一；

D.that那个。她没有汽车，通常要么坐出租车要么闲逛一个小时，等另一个同事下班。故选Ｂ。29.Ｃ考查动词。A.hated厌恶；

B.happened发生；

C.offered提供；

D.refused拒绝。在过去，我不愿让她坐我的车，因为她家住在镇的边上。故选Ｃ。30.Ｂ考查动词。A.works

工作；

B.lives居住；

C.plays玩；

D.remains逗留。在过去，我不愿让她坐我的车，因为她家住在镇的边上。故选Ｂ。31.Ｃ考查动词。A.fly飞；

B.ride

骑；

C.drive驾驶；

D.walk散步。我想独自开车回家。故选Ｃ。32.Ｂ考查动词。A.remind提醒；

B.avoid避免；

C.attract吸引；

D.please取悦。尽量地避开她，从她身边走过。故选Ｂ。33.Ｄ考查名词。A.workroom工作室；

B.office

办公室；

C.playground操场；

D.park停车场。低着头，悄悄来到停车场，因此没有让她坐车。故选Ｄ。34.Ａ考查副词。A.therefore因此；

B.even甚至；

C.however然而；

D.instead反而。低着头，悄悄来到停车场，因此没有让她坐车。故选Ａ。35.Ｃ考查动词词组。A.relyon依赖；

B.spyon

暗中监视；

C.lookat

看―――；

D.pointat指向。然而，我内心的一些东西在阻止我。我内心的东西使我看着她，让我和她换位思考。故选Ｃ。36.Ｃ考查名词。A.neighbours邻居；

B.pets宠物；

C.children孩子；

D.friends朋友。她有回家要照故的小孩子，如果我带她去，她现在可以回家了，否则她还要等一个小时之后才能和带她的同事回家。故选Ｃ。37.Ｄ考查状语从句。A.since自从―――以来，既然；

B.although尽管；

C.as

由于；

D.if如果。她有回家要照故的小孩子，如果我带她去，她现在可以回家了，否则她还要等一个小时之后才能和带她的同事回家。故选Ｄ。38.Ａ考查动词。A.accepted接受；

B.hesitated犹豫；

C.approached靠近；

D.urged催促。所以我给她提供了车，是她催促着我。故选Ａ。39.Ｄ考查形容词。A.reliable可靠的；

B.upset烦恼的；

C.generous慷慨的；

D.grateful感激的。当然，她非常感激。故选Ｄ。40.Ｂ考查名词。A.gift礼物；

B.lesson教训；

C.treasure宝贝；

D.method方法。我昨晚没有以自我为中心，从中得到了一个很大的教训。故选Ｂ。【名师点睛】状语从句引导词的考查是近几年完形填空中的必考内容。遇到这样的填空，首先要明确所给选项的意思，有的连词有两个或两个以上的意思，比如ｓｉｎｃｅ（自从―――以来），引导的是时间状语从句；（既然）引导的是原因状语从句。其二，一定要结合上下文的语境，确定合适的连词，切记不要断章取义。本题第１７小题，句意：她有回家要照故的小孩子，如果我带她去，她现在可以回家了，否则她还要等一个小时之后才能和带她的同事回家。可知答案为ｉｆ引导的条件状语从句。三、阅读理解18.Atanoutdoorrestaurant,acockroach(蟑螂)flewinandlandedonawoman.Shestartedscreamingoutoffear；withapanicstrickenfaceandtremblingvoice,shestartedjumping,withbothherhandsdesperatelytryingtogetridofthecockroach.Herreactionwasspreading,aseveryoneinhergroupalsogotintoapanic.Thewomanfinallymanagedtoflickthecockroachawaybutitlandedonamaninthegroupwhocontinuedthedrama.Intherelayofthrowing,thecockroachnextfelluponawaitresswhohadrushedtotheirrescue.Thewaitressstoodfirm,calmedherselfandobservedthebehaviorofthecockroachonherblouse.Whenshewasconfidentenough,shegrabbeditandthrewitoutoftherestaurant.Sippingmycoffeeandwatchingtheamusement,Istartedwondering:wasthecockroachresponsiblefortheirfunnybehavior?Ifso,thenwhywasthewaitressnotdisturbed?Shehandledthesituationtonearperfection,withoutpanic.Itwasnotthecockroach,buttheinabilityofthecustomerstohandlethedisturbancecausedbythecockroachthatdisturbedthem.Irealizedthatit’snottheshoutingofmychildrenormybossormywifethatdisturbsme,butmyinabilitytohandlethedisturbancescausedbytheirshouting.It’snotthetrafficjamsontheroadthatdisturbme,butmyinabilitytohandlethedisturbancecausedbythetrafficjam.Morethantheproblem,it’smyreactiontotheproblemthatcreateschaosinmylife.Iunderstood.Ishouldnotreactinlife.Ishouldalwaysrespond.Thecustomersreacted,whereasthewaitressresponded.Reactionsarealwaysinstinctive(本能的),whileresponsestendtobewellthoughtout.4.Whathappenedintheoutdoorrestaurant?A.Acockroachwasfoundinawoman’sfoodandthenamanfoundthesameproblem.B.Acockroachappearingintherestaurantcausedastateofpanicamongthecustomers.C.Acockroachrushedthewaitressintoapologizingtothecustomers.D.Awomanandamanweretryingtorescuethewaitressfromthecockroach.5.Accordingtothepassage,ifyouranintoatrafficjam,youmightaswell_______.A.complainyourdelay

B.feelupsetandannoyedC.relaxyourselfbylisteningtomusic

D.expectsomeonetocleartheroadrightaway6.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword?A.confusion

B.successC.poverty

D.harmony7.Whatdoesthepassagetellus?A.Speakless,domore!B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords!C.Mindyourmannerswhileinarestaurant!D.Don’treactjustfromyourfeelings;respondpositively!参考答案：4.B

5.C

6.A

7.D本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。一只蟑螂出现在饭店里引起了消费者的恐慌，服务员冷静地捉住蟑螂，将其扔了出去。作者通过这个故事旨在告诉人们：遇到问题时要积极地应对。4.Ｂ细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Atanoutdoorrestaurant，acockroach(蟑螂)flewinandlandedonawoman.Shestartedscreamingoutoffear...aseveryoneinhergroupalsogotintoapanic.”可知，出现在饭店里的蟑螂在一些消费者中引起了恐慌。故答案选B。5.Ｃ推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Thecustomersreacted,whereasthewaitressresponded.Reactionsarealwaysinstinctivewhileresponsestendtobewellthoughtout.”可知，客户的反应，服务员回答。反应都是出于本能而对策往往是经过深思熟虑的。因此遇到交通堵塞时，在车里听音乐是一种对策。故答案选C。6.Ａ词义猜测题。根据第五段第一句“It’snotthetrafficjamsontheroadthatdisturbme，butmyinabilitytohandlethedisturbancecausedbythetrafficjam.”可推知，chaos与“disturbance”意思相近，意为“混乱”。故答案选A。7.Ｄ主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“Iunderstood.Ishouldnotreactinlife.Ishouldalwaysrespond.”句意：我理解。我不应该在生活中只本能地作出反应。我应该总是做出回应。综合句意可知，作者写这篇文章是想告诫读者遇到困难时要积极冷静应对，而不是只做些本能的反应。故答案选D。19.TimeOutNewYork,yourultimateguidetolifeinthecity,helpsyoudiscoverthebesteventsandthingstodoinMarchMar3-15.NewYorkInternationalLiteraryFestivalTheliteraryeventchampionofNewYorkisback!Manybest-sellingauthorsaresettoappearatthisyearsfestival,includingtheaward-winningwriterAmyTan(TheJoyLuckClubthefilmversionofthenovelstarringMichelleYeoh),InternetbusinessexpertwriterDuncanClark(Alibaba:TheHouseThatJackMaBuilt)theAnthillfounderAlecAsh(WishLanterns)andmanymore.StaytunedforourfullfestivalpreviewandauthorfeaturesMar3-15,varioustimes,20dollarsor35dollars(forliterarylunches).Glam.UntilMar16:VivienneWestwood-GetaLifeThewell-knownfashiondesigneristhesubjectofthiscrossoverexhibitionofAmericancontemporaryartandeco-friendlyfashioninspiredbyWestwood'sstrongattitudetowardsaclimaterevolutionParticipatingartistsalsoincludeAdamLawryandJillSmithUntilMarch16,freeentry.ChiK/lArtMuseumMar17:DogDaySaturdaysOnthethirdSaturdayofthemonth,TheRooster(13thStreet)throwsabackyardPartywheredogsarewelcome.Therewillbefreehotdogs.5dollarsFlyingDogBeersanddogtreatsforthelittlebuddiesDonationswillalsobecollectedforlocalanimalrescuegroup,BestFriendsAmericaMar17,3-5P.m.,15dollars.TheRooster(13thStreet)Mar28-29:MomtoMomSaleSellorstockuponclothes,toys,books,strollersandotherfamilygoodsatthistwice-a-yearmarketorganizedbyNewYorkmotherSellerswillcontribute15percentofalltheirprofittoHearttoHeartComeandpickupsomeusefulstuffforyourfamily.Mar.28-29,2-6p,m,(Tues.),10a.m.-2p.m,(We