2022-2023学年湖北省恩施市清湖中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年湖北省恩施市清湖中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.____,hecontinuedhisstudy.A.Althoughwasitlate

B.Asitwaslate

C.LatealthoughitwasD.Lateasitwas参考答案：D2.Ican’tdrivetoday.Canyougivemea_______backtotown?A.sail B.riseC.ride D.return参考答案：C【详解】考查名词。句意：我今天不能开车。你能载我回城里吗?A.sail航行；B.rise上升；C.ride骑，搭乘；D.return返回。结合句意可知答案为C。3.UndertheDome,adocumentaryself-fundedbyChaiJing,hasrapidlyincreased________public’sawarenessabout________airpollution.A.不填;the B.a;the C.the;the D.the;不填参考答案：D4.Thedoctors________asuccessfullivertransportoperationonhim，andnowtheengineerisingoodcondition.A．carriedB．performedC．raised

D．made参考答案：B“做手术”可以说perform/carryoutanoperation，其他动词均无此用法。5.Theyareagainsttheplan.Forit____toomuchfarmland.A.putsup

B.takesup

Cgivesup

Dmakesup参考答案：B6.Muchdisappointedasheis______inthejobinterview,hestillkeepshisconfidence.A.tohavefailed

B.failed

C.havingfailed

D.failing参考答案：A7.scientistsareconvinced______thepositiveeffectoflaughter______physicalandmentalhealth.A.of;at

B.by;in

C.of;on

D.on;at参考答案：C8.Thepurposeofnewtechnologyistomakelifeeasier,______itmoredifficult.Anotmaking

Bnotmake

Cnottomake

Dnotmake参考答案：B考查不定式作表语。句子的主语是purpose,不定式作表语对purpose进行具体的说明。9.Occasionsarequiterare____Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.A.who

B.which

C.why

D.when参考答案：D10.Thelecturemadehim________oftheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment..

A．aware

B．careful

C．doubtful

D．scared参考答案：A11._______,Ihavetoputitawayandfocusmyattentiononstudythisweek.

A.Howeverthestoryisamusing B.Nomatteramusingthestoryis

C.Howeveramusingthestoryis D.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing参考答案：C12.Thefilm_______him_______whathehadseeninChina.A.reminded;to

B.remembered;of

C.recalled;with

D.reminded;of参考答案：D13.

---Whendid_____accidenthappen?

---Letmesee.Itwason______veryhotafternooninAugust.

A.the;the

B.an;/

C.the;a

D.an;the参考答案：C14.Whenaskedtoexplain______hedoestomakehisstudentssointerestedinhislessons,theteacherthoughtdeeplyandsmiled.

A.whatitisthat

B.thatwhatitis

C.whatisitthat

D.thatwhatisit参考答案：A略15.---Willyouhelpmewiththismathematicalproblem?

．

---Sure．Letmesee．

A．It’syourturn

B．Goon

C．I’mstuckD．SeewhatImean?参考答案：C略16.________isnowno________thatglobalwarmingisasecuritythreattousall.A.There;doubt

B.There;needC.It;doubt

D.It;need参考答案：A句意：毋庸置疑，全球变暖对我们所有人的安全来说是一个威胁。Thereisnodoubtthat...“毫无疑问……”，为固定搭配，符合句意。Thereisnoneedtodo“做某事是没有必要的”。二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TheTrueStoryofTreasureIslandItwasalwaysthoughtthatTreasureIslandwastheproductofRobertLouisStevenson’simagination.41

,recentresearchhasfoundthetruestoryofthisexcitingwork.Stevenson,aScotsman,hadlived42

formanyyears.In1881hereturnedtoScotlandfora

43

.WithhimwerehisAmericanwifeFannyandhis

44

Lloyd.EachmorningStevensonwouldtakethemoutforalong

45

overthehills.Theyhadbeen

46

thisforseveraldaysbeforetheweathersuddenlytookaturnfortheworse.Keptindoorsbytheheavyrain,Lloydfeltthedays47

.Tokeeptheboyhappy,Robertaskedtheboytodosome

48

.Onemorning,theboycametoRobertwithabeautifulmapofanisland.Robert

49

thattheboyhaddrawnalargecrossinthemiddleof

50

.“What’sthat?”heasked.“That’sthe

51

treasure”,saidtheboy.Robertsuddenly

52

somethingofanadventurestoryintheboy’s

53

.Whiletherainwaspouring,Robertsatdownbythefiretowriteastory.Hewouldmakethe

54

atwelve-year-oldboy,justlikeLloyd.Butwhowouldbethepirate(海盗)?RoberthadagoodfriendnamedHenley,whowalkedaroundwiththe

55

ofawoodenleg.Roberthadalwayswantedto

56

suchamaninastory.

57

LongJohnSilver,thepiratewithawoodenleg,was

58

.So,thankstoa59

SeptemberinScotland,afriendwithawoodenleg,andtheimaginationofatwelve-year-oldboy,wehaveoneofthegreatest

60

storiesintheEnglishlanguage.41.A.Therefore B.However C.Besides D.Finally42.A.abroad B.alone C.athome D.nextdoor43.A.job B.story C.meeting D.holiday44.A.daughter B.son C.mother D.father45.A.walk B.rest C.talk D.game46.A.missing B.attempting C.enjoying D.planning47.A.dull B.busy C.quiet D.exciting48.A.exercising B.drawing C.writing D.cleaning49.A.decided B.doubted C.noticed D.recognized50.A.thesea B.thehouse C.Scotland D.theisland51.A.forgotten B.unexpected C.discovered D.buried52.A.made B.learned C.saw D.drew53.A.picture B.mind C.book D.reply54.A.writer B.hero C.star D.child55.A.problem B.bottom C.help D.use56.A.save B.have C.accept D.praise57.A.Thus B.But C.Yet D.Also58.A.read B.written C.born D.hired59.A.sunny B.windy C.foggy D.rainy60.A.love B.adventure C.news D.real-life参考答案：41—45BADBA

46—50CABCD

51--55DCABC

56—60BACDB三、阅读理解18.Whenwesayolderpeopleshrink,wedon'tmeantheybecometinyenoughtofitinyourpocket!Wejustmeanthatit'scommonforolderpeopletobecomealittleshorterovertime.Thiskindofshrinkingcan'tbereversed,althoughpeoplecansloworstopthisprocess.Butwhydoesshrinkinghappenatall?

Becauseofgravity(theforcethatkeepsyourfeetontheground),cushionsbetweenthebonesinthespine(脊骨),getcompressed(压缩),whichmakesapersonlosealittleheightandbecomeshorter.

Anotherreasonwhysomeolderpeopleshrinkisbecauseofosteoporosis(骨质疏松).Osteoporosisoccurswhenboneisbrokendownandnotenoughnewbonematerialismade.Overtime,boneissaidtobelostbecauseit'snotbeingreplaced.Bonesbecomesmallerandweakerandcaneasilybreakifsomeonewithosteoporosisisinjured.

Olderpeople—especiallywomen,whogenerallyhavesmallerandlighterbonestobeginwith—aremorelikelytodeveloposteoporosis.Asyearsgoby,apersonwithosteoporosiscangetsmallbreaksinbonesthatarecalledcompressionfractures(受压骨折).Thesebreakscausecollapseofthespineandovertimethepersonwithosteoporosiscanbecomehunchedover(驼背).

Didyouknowthateverydayyoushrinkalittle,too?Youaren'tastallattheendofthedayasyouareatthebeginning.That'sbecauseasthedaygoeson,waterinthedisksofthespinegetscompressedduetogravity,makingyoujustatinybitshorter.Don'tworry,though.Onceyougetagoodnight'srest,yourbodyrecovers,andthenextmorning,you'restandingtallagain!

Smokinganddrinkingalcoholcanmakethisproblemworse.Wanttodosomethingrightnowtobuildstrongbones?IbelievewhatIwillsaywillhelpyou.32.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Forshrinking,peoplecandonothingaboutit.B.Ifsomeoneisinjured,hewillbecomeshorter.C.Womenhavesmallerandlighterbonesthanmen.D.Wearen'tastallattheendofthedayasweareatthebeginning.

33.Whatshouldwedoifwedon'twanttoshrinkfaster?A.Weshouldtrytoreducegravity.

B.Weshouldbecarefulnottobehurtbyothers.C.Weshouldsleepaslongaspossible.[来源:D.Weshouldkeepawayfromsmokinganddrinkingalcohol.34.Aboutosteoporosis,weknowthat_______.

A.gravityisoneofthecausesofosteoporosisB.onceourboneisbrokendown,osteoporosiswilloccurC.womenaremorelikelytodeveloposteoporosisD.ifwedeveloposteoporosis,wearemorelikelytobeshorter35.Whatwilltheauthortalkaboutintheparagraphtobefollowed?A.Tellushowtogrowtaller.

B.Tellushowtobecomehealthier.C.Tellushowtoavoidbeingshrinking.

D.Telluswhattodotohavestrongbones.

参考答案：

31-35DDDD19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Itisoftennecessarytoreleaseafish,thatis,setitfreeaftercatching,becauseitistoosmall,oryoujustdon’twanttotakeithometoeat.Insomecases,releasingfishisagoodmeasurethatwillhelpkeepfishvarietyandbuildtheirpopulationsize.TheDepartmentofGameandInlandFisheries(DGIF)encouragesfishermenwhopracticecatch-and-releasefishingtouseafewsimpleskillswhendoingso.Theadviceprovidedbelowwillhelpmakesurethatthefishyoureleasewillsurvive(存活)tobiteagainanotherday.—Whencatchingafish,playitquicklyandkeepthefishinthewaterasmuchaspossible.

Don’t’useanetinlandingthefishandreleaseitquicklytopreventitfromdying.—Holdthefishgently.Donotputyourfingersinitseyes.Don’twipethescales(鱼鳞)offthe

fishbecauseitmightcauseittodevelopadiseaseandreduceitschanceofsurvival.—Removeyourhook(鱼钩)quickly.Ifthehookistoodeeporhookedinthestomach,cutthe

lineandleavethehookin.Thehookleftinsidewillcausenoseriousproblemtothefish.—Takegoodcareofthefishbymovingitgentlyinwater.Releasethefishwhenitbeginsto

struggleandisabletoswim.—Donotholdfishinabucketorsomeothercontainersa