2022年湖北省武汉市黄陂区木兰乡塔耳中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年湖北省武汉市黄陂区木兰乡塔耳中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theinstantcoffeeisreallytasty,andI’mgoingtohave________cuplater.A.someother

B.theother

C.another

D.other参考答案：C2.Itissurprisingthatsuchayoungboycanswim______theriver______100meterswide.A.over;measured

B.across;measuringC.across;measures

D.through;measuring参考答案：B3.WherecanIstayatnoon,Sir?Itdepends.Youcanstay____intheclassroom__inthedormitory.A.neither;nor

B.neither;or

C.either;nor

D.either;or参考答案：D4.Hefeltrelaxedandcomfortabletobebackin_________surroundings.A.famous B.difficult C.unusual D.familiar参考答案：5.Idon’tthinkitwasanaccidentatall.Yourbrotherdidit_____.A.forpurpose

B.inorder

C.onpurpose

D.outoforder参考答案：C6.Quiteafewpeopleusedtobelievethatdisaster________ifamirrorwasbroken.A．wassureofstrikingB．wassureofhavingstruckC．wassuretobestruckD．wassuretostrike参考答案：D解析考查besuretodosth句式。句意：过去许多人相信如果镜子破了会有灾难发生。此处语境表示“一定会……”。7.Theboy____thatthehenhad___anegg.

A.lied,lain

B.lay,laid

C.laid,lain

D.lied,laid参考答案：D8.Fromher_____,IguessshemustcomefromtheWestofAmerica.A.sound B.voice C.accent

D.noise参考答案：C9.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears____Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,____hasagreateffectonmylife.

A.that;which

B.when;which

C.which;that

D.when;as参考答案：B略10.Hewalkedasfastashecould,______tocatchthefirsttrain.A.hoped

B.tohope

C.hope

D.hoping参考答案：D11.________hehasgotsuchagoodchance,heshouldmakefulluseofit.A.Since

B.WhenC.Then

D.There参考答案：Asince引导原因状语从句，表“既然；由于”，故选A项。12.Sorry,Ibrokeyourglasses.

It’sOK.Youdidn’tdoit

.A.onpurpose B.afterall

C.intime

D.bymistake参考答案：A13.Duringtherushhour,wegot__________inthetrafficjamonourwaybackhome.A.heldup

B.helddown

C.heldout

D.heldon参考答案：A14.Theseplantsarewatered___________A.eachotherday

B.everyotherday

C.eachoftwodays

D.everyoftwodays参考答案：B15.Nobodycanimaginewhatdifficultywehad__________homeinthesnowstorm.

A.walking

B.towalk

C.walked

D.towalking参考答案：A试题分析：考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。havedifficulty(in)doingsth做某事有困难，whatdifficultywehad_____homeinthesnowstorm是宾语从句，作谓语imagine的宾语。句意：没有人能够想象我们走雪地回家的困难。故选A。【知识归纳】介词后面用动名词做宾语Helefthomewithouttellinghisparents.他没告诉他的父母就离开了家。温馨提示：bebusywithsth.忙于某事/bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事；spendonsth.在某事上花费/spend(in)doingsth.在做某事上花费；havedifficulty(trouble/problems)withsth.在某事上有困难/havedifficulty(trouble/problems)(in)doingsth.在做某事上有困难。16.Hejustarrived,butIdidn'tknowhe______untilyesterday.A.willcome

B.wascoming

C.hadbeencome

D.comes参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Oneday,aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandaskedhisstudentstoprepareforasurprisetest.Theywaitedanxiouslyattheirdesksforthetesttobegin.Theprofessor____21____thequestionpapers,withthetextfacingdownasusual.____22____hehandedthemallout,heaskedhisstudentsto____23____thepageandbegin.Toeveryone’ssurprise,therewereno____24____,justablackdot(点)inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessor,seeingtheexpressiononeveryone’sface,toldthemthefollowing:“Iwantyoutowritewhatyou____25____there.”Thestudents,____26____,gotstartedontheinexplicable(令人费解的)task.Attheendoftheclass,theprofessor____27____alltheanswerpapersandstartedreadingeachoneofthemaloudinfrontofallthestudents.Allofthem,withno____28____,describedtheblackdot,tryingtoexplainitspositioninthemiddleofthesheet,etc.Afterallhadbeen____29____,theclassroomwassilent,theprofessorbegantoexplain:“I’mnotgoingtogradethis.I____30____wantedtogiveyousomethingtothinkabout.Noonewroteaboutthe____31____partofthepaper.Everyonefocusedontheblackdot,andthesamehappensinour____32____.Wehaveawhitepapertoobserveand____33____,butwealwaysfocusonthedarkspots.Ourlifeisa____34____giventouswithloveandcareandwealwayshave____35____tocelebrate:naturerenewingitselfeveryday,ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthat____36____ourlivelihoodandthemiraclesweseeeveryday.____37____,

we

insist

on

focusing

only

on

the

dark

spots:

the

health

issues

that

bother

us,

the

lack

of

money,the____38____

relationshipwithcolleagues,the____39____withafriend,andetc.Thedarkspotsarevery____40____comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives,buttheyaretheonesthatpolluteourminds.”21.A.handedout

B.turnedup

C.referredto

D.pointedat22.A.Since

B.Until

C.If

D.After23.A.fold

B.turn

C.open

D.use24.A.exercises

B.choices

C.questions

D.scores25.A.remember

B.imagine

C.study

D.see26.A.surprised

B.confused

C.curious

D.displeased27.A.collected

B.finished

C.marked

D.selected28.A.excuse

B.doubt

C.exception

D.explanation29.A.said

B.answered

C.returned

D.read30.A.also

B.just

C.even

D.finally31.A.big

B.black

C.beautiful

D.white32.A.lives

B.classrooms

C.colleges

D.studies33.A.send

B.keep

C.enjoy

D.show34.A.burden

B.gift

C.pressure

D.lesson35.A.reasons

B.time

C.freedom

D.festivals36.A.threatens

B.ruins

C.provides

D.changes37.A.However

B.Therefore

C.Besides

D.Moreover38.A.close

B.complicated

C.special

D.strong39.A.stay

B.contact

C.satisfaction

D.disappointment40.A.dark

B.roun

C.small

D.dirty参考答案：21.A

22.D

23.B

24.C

25.D

26.B

27.A

28.C

29.D

30.B

31.D

32.A

33.C

34.B

35.A

36.C

37.A

38.B

39.D

40.C本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了教授通过让学生们做一份特殊的试卷而给学生们上了一堂生动的哲理课：不要太关注人生的不完美，要好好享受我们所拥有的美好！【21题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。Ahandedout分发；B.wrappedup包裹；C.referredto提到,提出；D.pointedat指看。根据下文的“__2__hehandedthemallout”可知，教授进教室后，给学生们分发(handedout)试卷。故选A【22题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A.Since自从一以来；B.Until直到一为止；C.If如果；D.After在一之后。当他把他们发完之后,要求学生翻开第一页,开始做。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.fold折叠；B.tum转动；C.open打开；D.use使用。tunthepage翻开新的一页。当他把他们发完之后,要求学生翻开第一页,开始做。故选B【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.exercises练习；B.choices选择；C.questions问题；D.scores比分。根据上文的“thequestionpapers”可知，令学生们吃惊的是，试卷上并没有问题。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.remember记得；B.Imagine想象；C.study学习；D.see看见。根据下文的“describedtheblackdot”可知，教授让学生们写下自己看见了什么。故选D【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.surprised感到吃惊；B.confused感到困惑；C.curious好奇的；D.displeased不高兴的。此处在说“学生感到困惑”，开始做这费解的任务。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.collected收集；B.finished完成；C.marked做记号；D.selected挑选。课结束，教授收了所有的答卷。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.excuse借口；B.doubt怀疑；C.exception例外；D.explanation解释。没有例外，他们都在描述黑点的位置。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.said说；B.answered回答；C.returned返回；D.read阅读。所有试卷被他阅读之后，教室是沉默的，教授开始解释。故选D。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.also也；B.just仅仅，只是；C.even甚至；D.finally最后。我并不想给你们打成绩，我只是想让你们思考一些事情。故选B。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.big大的；B.black黑色的；C.beautiful美丽的；D.white白色的。没有人写纸的白色为部分。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.lives生活；B.classrooms教室；C.colleagues同事；D.studies学习。我们都集中在黑点上，在生活中同样的事情也会发生。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.send派，送；B.keep保持；C.enjoy喜爱；D.show出示，展示。我们有一张观察和喜爱的白纸，但我们集中在黑点上。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.burden负担；B.gift礼物；C.pressure压力；D.lesson功课。我们的生活就是给我们的爱和关心的礼物。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.reasons理由；B.time时间；C.freedom自由；D.festival节日。我们总是有理由庆祝：大自然每天都在更新。故选A【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.threatens威胁；B.ruins毁灭；C.provides提供；D.changes改变。根据语境可知，此处表示“提供谋生手段的工作”。故选C。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Besides除此之外；D.Moreover此外，而且。根据语境可知，上下文表示逻辑上的转折关系。然而，我们坚持只关注黑点。故选A。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.close亲密的；B.complicated复杂的；C.special特殊的；D.strong强的。根据语境“bother”和“lack”以及“thedarkspots”可推知。与同事之间的复杂关系。应选B。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.stay保留；B.contact联系；C.satisfaction满意；D.disappointment失望。根据语境“bother”和“lack”以及“thedarkspots”可推知，朋友的失望。此处应选D。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.dark黑暗；B.round圆的；C.small小的；D.dirty脏的。根据上文的“justablackdotinthecenterofthepage”可推知，黑点对整张试卷来讲只占了很小的一个比例，人生的不完美亦是一样的。故选C。【点睛】在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。例如小题17考查副词，就是根据语境和上下文表示逻辑上的转折关系，从而得出答案。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Stonehenge(巨石阵)isthemostfamousofthestonecirclesoftheBritishIslandsforitsunusualengineering.Itisgoodincondition,soitisagoodexampletostudy.Builtin2800B.C.,Stonehengeshowsthatearlypeoplewereverygoodatproblem-solvingandorganization.ThebuildersofStonehengehadtofigureouthowtobuilditwithoutmodernmachines.Theyalsohadtoorganizetheworkofhundreds,perhapsthousands,ofworkerstobuildit.Firsttheyhadtocarvethestones.Then,theyhadtotransporttheheavystones(uptofourtons!)twentykilometerstoStonehenge.Thenexttaskwastostandthestonesup.Themostdifficulttaskwasputtingthetopstonesinplace.Eachoneofthesetaskstookalotofplanningandalotofstrength,buttheworkersofStonehengewereexcellentbuilders.WhydidthesepeopleworksohardtobuildStonehenge?ResearchersbelievethatStonehengeisahugecalendar.Certainstonesmarkthelocationoftherisingandsettingmooninmidwinter.Otherstonesmarktherisingandsettingsuninmidsummer.Theancientpeopleheldreligiousceremoniesonthesedays.Theseceremoniesprobablyaskedthegodstobringgoodweatherforcropsandtoprotectthepeoplefrombadweather.Asahistoricalsite,Stonehengeisanengineeringsuccess.Thousandsofyearslater,itstillstands.Asacalendar,Stonehengeisveryaccurate.Itshowsthatearlypeoplehadadeepunderstandingofastronomy(天文学)andthemovementsofthesunandthemoon.Theydidn’thavemachinesorcomputers,butStonehengeshowspeoplecoulddomanythingsusingonlytheirmusclesandtheirbrains.

46.HowlongdoesStonehengehaveahistoryof?

A.About2000years.

B.About2800years.C.About4000years.

D.About4800years.47.WhatwasthemostdifficulttaskinbuildingStonehenge?

A.Carvingthestones.

B.Transportingthestones.

C.Puttingthetopstonesinplace.

D.Standingthestonesup.48.WhatwasthemainpurposeofStonehengeforitsbuilders?

A.Itwasusedforeducation.

B.Itwasbuiltfortheforeigntourists.

C.Itwashomefrombadweatherforthepoor.

D.Itwasacalendarformarkingimportantreligiousdays.49.Theunderlinedword“accurate”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans_____.

A.

correct

B.strange

C.huge

D.heavy50.WhatdoesStonehengetellaboutancientpeople?

A.Theydidn’tneedtoworkhard.

B.Theydidn’tcareaboutreligion.

C.Theyweregoodatproblem-solvingandorganization.

D.Theywerestrongerandclevererthanmodernpeople.参考答案：46~50DCDAC略19.

Therearedifferentwaysinwhichpeopletrytodealwiththeproblemofenergy.Onewayisthegreaterproductionofcommonenergysources(能源),suchascoal,oilandgas.The

trouble

with

thesesources,however,isthattheyarenotrenewable.Anotherwayisenergyconservation(节能),whichmeansusingenergymoreefficiently(有效地).Insomeverycoldcountriespeoplebuildspecialhousestosaveenergy.Theyplacematerialsbetweentheinsideandtheoutsideofthewallsofthehousetokeepthecoldoutandthewarmthin.Thehouseisheatedbythelights,thebodyheatofthepeopleandtheotherequipmentinit.

Finally,renewableenergysourcesareusedeventhoughtheyareoftenexpensiveto