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2010年—2011年度七年级数学第一学期教学计划任课教师:周运广一、指导思想以学校教学计划为指导,落实推进课程改革,形成先进的课程结构和综合的教学理念,提高教育教学能力,提高学生的综合能力。二、学生基本情况、教材情况分析1)学生情况:由小学升初中,学习任务加重,自身自觉性的不够。学习方面的改变,自学能力的欠缺,这些都成为教学过程的阻碍。2)教材分析:七年级数学上册。本书共有四章,每章开始均配有反映本章主要内容的章前图和引言。供学生预习用,可做教师导入用。正文设置了“思考、探究、归纳”等栏目。栏目中以问题,留白或填空等形式为学生提供思维发展,合作交流的空间。同时也安排了“阅读和与思考、观察与猜想、实验与探究、信息技术应用”等选用内容;还安排几个有一定综合性、实践性、开放性的数学活动,小结、回顾与思考。学习过程中还有练习、习题、复习题三类。三、教学目标及要求1、有理数的运算,对有理数运算法则的理解。2、掌握整式的加减运算,合并同类项和去括号是进行整式加减的基础。真的不掉线吗??、????????????3、使学生从实物和模型出发,让学生感受到几何知识点的应用无处不在,让学生感受到学习图形与几何知识的重要性和必要性。注意培养学生的学习兴趣,同时注意概念的定义和性质的表述。逐步使学生懂得几何语句的意义并能建立几何语句与图形之间的联系,逐步学习用语言正确表达概念、性质。四、教学时间安排第一章安排22课时,包括练习、复习等。第二章大致为12课时;第三章用23课时;第四章用20课时,其中包括测评、练习等。五、教学措施和方法1、认真钻研课程教学目标和要求,认真钻研教材。2、想方设法提高学生在课堂上学习的积极性和兴趣。3、加强课堂教学设计,用直观式、启发式、探究、共同合作、交流等方法进行教学。4、充分利用多媒体等教学手段,增加课堂容量,努力提高课堂教学效率。5、做好学生学习等各方面的评估工作。2010年9月3日真的不掉线吗??、????????????商业谈判策划书谈判,是指在社会生活中,人们为满足各自需要和维护各自利益,双方妥善地解决某一问题而进行的协商。曾有人说:“生活本身就是一系列无休止的谈判”,这也是不无道理的。而商务谈判,是指谈判双方为实现某种商品或劳务的交易,对多种交易条件进行的协商。随着商品经济的发展,商品概念的外延也在扩大,她不仅包括一切劳动产品,还包括资金、技术、信息、服务等。因此,商务谈判是指一切商品形态的交易洽谈,如商品供求谈判、技术引进与转让谈判、投资谈判等。商务谈判是一门艺术,需要有一颗懂得欣赏艺术的心。商务谈判也是一场没有硝烟的战争,需要我们周密策划,思维缜密,全力

一谈判主题

解决旅行包的价格问题,宣扬企业声誉以及双方长期合作关系,使双方合作向新的高度迈进

二准备阶段

包括研究采购成本、运费等,从而达到明确谈判目标、明确谈判切入点等目的。

谈判团队人员组成:

主谈:公司谈判全权代表

决策人:负责重大问题的决策

成本顾问:负责成本问题

运费顾问:负责运费问题

1、核算成本其中的核心问题也就是研究采购成本和运费以及其他相关费用的问题。主要看我们采用什么样的贸易术语,然后针对不同的贸易术语报价格给客户。一般我们采用的是FOB,其成本主要包括两个方面,一是采购成本,二是国内费用。若用CFR或CIF则要相应的把国际运费和保险费用加进去,然后加自己的预期的利润,将价格报给客户。

真的不掉线吗??、????????????2、知己知彼

1)对方公司在整个行业中的位置,进一步明确这一种合作关系对双方的重要性,真的不掉线吗??、????????????以确定自己的谈判目标。

经过调查我们发现,一方面,对方公司是国内三大旅行包销售市场,占有全国三分之一的市场份额,对方如果失去我方这一合作伙伴,在产品供应方面会很不利;另一方面,我公司是全国三家最大的可提供旅行包出口的公司之一,失去与我方的合作关系不利于对方的长期发展。

因此,双方都亟需通过这次谈判,签订买卖合同,并力争使合作上升到一个新的高度。

2)了解谈判对手,尽可能的搜集信息,包括其性格、职务、任职时间等等。

3)与对方协商确定通则,包括谈判时间、地点等安排

三双方核心利益及优劣势分析

1我方核心利益:

(1)宣扬企业声誉

(2)确定合作关系

(3)在合作上达到新的高度

2对方利益:

(1)找到产品进口来源;

(2)以最低价格达成交易;

(3)保持合作关系。

3我方优劣势分析:

我方优势:

1该旅行包市场为卖方市场,处于供不应求的状态,

2对方迫切需要旅行包供应恢复销售

3该旅行包生产技术及工艺流程处于发展起步阶段,对方无法全面了解

我方劣势:

1原材料供应紧张

2对方在该行业为强者,失去这个合作伙伴对我方不利

真的不掉线吗??、????????????3我方应尽全力赢得客户

四谈判目标

战略目标:

以低价高量达到规模经济,并达成长期合作伙伴

原因分析:

1我方重视企业声誉,在该市场上有长期发展

2对方为箱包行业强者,我方重视与对方的强强合作

3我方应尽量赢得客户

最高目标:

1用合理的价格和术语,达到规模经济

2签订长期合作约定

底线:

1宣扬企业声誉

2适量调低价格

3合理的交货期限

4确定合作关系

五具体谈判程序及策略:

(一)开局陈述:

根据现有资料和情况,我方决定将谈判维持在和谐友好的气氛中

方案一:

平和开局:首先分析旅行包市场的前景和在卖方供不应求的现状,再加原材料紧张的情况,初步拟定价格。(二)中期谈判:

双方进行报价:

提出由对方首先进行报价,针对对方报价

我方报价:

1愿意提供偏低于市场价格但求大量的报价

2交货的期限不能太紧张

报价理由:

1.原材料紧张

2.国际油价上涨

3.对于双方合作关系的重视

根据对方报价提出问题,

如:1质疑对方所报的价格的合理性

2对对方提出问题以回答

真的不掉线吗??、????????????两大问题:

低价,高量

低价高量的目的是规模经济,达到强强合作。(三)磋商阶段:

我方对价格的基本原则:

1.不做无谓的让步,应该体现对己方让步的绝对值的大小,还取决于对彼此的让步策略,即怎样做出让步,以及对方怎样争取到让步

2.让步需让在刀口上,让得恰到好处,使自己较小的让步能给对方以较大的满足

3.在我方认为重要的问题上要力求对方先让步,而在较为次要的问题上,根据情况的需要,我方可以考虑先做让步

4.对每次让步都要进行反复磋商,使对方决定我方让步也不是轻而易举的事情,珍惜已经得到的让步

我方遵循的谈判方式

互惠式让步:

我方除初坚持底线利益外,不固执与某一问题的让步,统观全局,分清厉害关系,避重就轻,灵活地使对方在整体得到,满足。

1当我方谈判人员提出让步时,向对方表明,我方做出此让步是与公司政策或公司主管的指使相悖。因此,我方只同意个别让步,即对方在必须在某个问题上有所回报,我们回去也好有个交代

2把我方的让步和对方的让步直接联系起来。表明我方可以做出这次让步,只要在我方要求对方让步的问题上能达成一致,一切就好解决

一,针对价格进行磋商

方案一:当对方让价为渐进式

基本态度:友好,耐心

具体应对:低价高量,达到规模经济,确定长期合作关系。二,针对对方提出的提前交货要求进行磋商

我方认为:

1该流程性别生产流程及技术环节为相对商业秘密,对方提出提前交货要求不合理,没有遵循正常生产规律,提出对方可以调查相关生产资料,请公证人员或技术人员进行公证。

2我方在于对方合作的同时,也与市场中其他厂商进行合作,因此此次争端并不只是两家公司。其他厂商的订单也是在安排之中,我方并没有义务为对方优先生产。

3依照我方谈判原则,可以适当采取应急措施,即在生产过程中提前分批供货,减少对方损失

三成交阶段

在这一阶段主要事项已基本确定,谈判趋于结束,因此,我方可适时提出最后的象征性的让步以显示合作的诚意,但是让步必须把握好尺度,既要考虑到对方主谈的身份地位,又不可让步过多而给对方“依然有利可图”的感觉以穷追不舍、回到谈判第二阶段。

不忘最后的获利,同时可适时要求对方给与我方相应的优惠注意协议的完整性与合理性,避免节外生枝。六应急预案

如果在谈判开始对方因为价格等问题而将谈判定在一个极其强硬和恶劣的气氛中,我方则应通过回顾双方的友好合作等行为缓和气氛,同时暗示对方双方的这一合作对双方的重要性。

如果对方认为我方现在已经迟于事先约定的5月20日交货,因而要求进一步赔偿,我方则可称因为五月十日对方首先提出索赔,因此我们已经进入了另一套生产—合作程序,原先约定的自然也就作废了。真的不掉线吗??、????????????雅思写作强化时间:一个小时,无法超时上午九点考试,写作往往是11点开始考。一般学生考到这里的时候就蒙了。雅思写作考试是国内考试时间最长的一个,比托福等都长。图表作文只占了1/3的分数,那议论文就占了2/3。G类也要按A类要求去做。Academicwriting的特殊要求Someteachersdon'tknowhowtouseputerstohelpthestudentseffectively.不能用缩写,凡是用了缩写的都是业余选手,专业选手必须要用,donot..Shouldn't也是错的,特别提醒大家,cannot中间没有空格。如果你不相信我说的话,我建议你可以翻下剑5剑6,一个缩写你都找不到。Historicbuildingsattractslotsofvisitorsandcanimprovelocaleconomy.大家觉得哪个是口语词汇。其中lotsof是特别口语化词汇,可以用numerous或者ahostof这两个单词修饰可数名词。Agreatdealof不可数。Theimpactoftourismontheseneighbourhoodsshouldbeanalyzed.下次你看到任何-ze结尾的都是美式英语,-se结尾的都是英式英语,而这里的neighbourhood是英式英语,而neighborhood是美式英语,有些同学会问是不是雅思考试当中只能用英式英语呢?不是这样的,在剑桥6中明确说了可以用英语或美式,但两者不能混合使用。我建议大家-our-se是英式的,-or-ze是美式的,这两者的区别是最常见的,其他的我们就没有必要掌握了。Childreninwealthyfamiliesaremoreandmoredependontheirparents.这里哪里不像学术写作呢。Moreandmore,给大家推荐一个词,increasingly.Seriouscrimesharmpeople'slives.雅思针对的母语是非英语的人,大家看考官的作文也不是很难。但这里serious高中词汇,crimeharm初中词汇,people和life就是小学词汇了,给大家推荐一个severe,criminalact,damagedestroy,impairpeople'shealth,humanbeing这个词太大,不建议使用,individualTheadvantagesofstoppinganimalexperimentsaremorethancontinuingthem.其中morethan换成outweighToday,advertisementsareeverywhere.Therearemanywaystoadvertisements.简单句不适用,中间加个连词即可。Theenvironmentisbeingworse.Wemustworktogethertodealwithit.因果关系,加because就很一般了哈,加个therefore.So,wemusttakestepstodealwiththeenvironmentproblem!So换成therefore,大家在写作中,千万不要用这么有激情的句子哈,好的雅思作文必定是冷静推理的来的,所以,感叹号去掉,还有,must换成should.WemustbefriendlytoothersbecausetheBiblesaid,"treatyourneighboursasyouwouldliketobetreated."不能出现宗教语言。真的不掉线吗??、????????????大作文,40分钟,最低要求240字,要求考高分的同学,建议270-280,7分以上的同学,我建议300字以上。大家刚看了雅思真题库,不知道大家判断出了自己认为难的部分。但是如果没有素材的话,你再好的基础都无法体现出来。TourismEducationGovernmentWomenandfamiliesLanguageandcultureTechnologyandthemediaDevelopmentandglobalizationCrimeAnimalsEnvironmentalproblems雅思不会出时事类的话题,只出争议比较大的话题。常见的词汇,常见的句式都可以通用。推荐大家掌握思考方法分类法Somepeoplethinkoldbuildingsshouldbedestroyedandreplacedwithmodernbuildings.Towhatextentdoyouagree?老房子可以分成要拆的,和不要拆的。这样子就有四段。这样子词汇可以成倍增加。开头用模板主题两段不要写一样长,一段可以多写一个理由,这样子你的倾向比较明显。Somehighschoolgraduatesgototravelorworkforaperiodoftimebeforetheygotouniversity.Towhatextentdoyouthinktheadvantagesoutweighthedisadvantage?分成文科类,理科类的B.替代法Somepeoplethinkmotorizedflightwasthegreatestinventioninthetwentiethcentury.Doyouagreeordisagree?形容词最高级/only/stop(ban)存在漏洞替代法飞机很伟大,但存在争议,主体第一段先让步,写两个理由,好处飞机的。主体第二段可以举电脑,手机,举三个反例Somepeoplethinkstricterpunishmentfordrivingoffendersistheonlyeffectivewaytoimprovesafetyontheroads.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?真的不掉线吗??、????????????主体第一段可以先让步,效率很高,政府的投入很少第二段可以举三个反例,行人,警察,设施,只管司机是不够的,还要管其他的。Somepeoplethinkanimalexperimentationshouldbebanned.Towhatextentdoyouagree?主体第一段,残忍,传播疾病第二段,医学,制药工业,航天技术,心理学的研究。不用动物用人的话更残忍。现阶段无法禁止,只能尽量少用。C.裸奔法TMSTREEC(真正的裸奔是streaker音译啊)$Technology&efficiencyMindsoulSocietycrimeTimespaceRightsresponsibilitiesEnvironmenthealthEmploymentpetitionCulturepopulationMoneyfun任何一个词汇都可以套用以上的词汇问题写作中可以引用的16句名人名言Education1“Achildmiseducatedisachildlost."--JohnF.Kennedy2"Educationisnotthefillingofapail,butthelightingofafire."--W.B.Yeats3“Technologyisjustatool.Intermsofgettingthekidsworkingtogetherandmotivatingthem,Theteacheristhemostimportant."BillGates.Technology“Thegreatestdangerinmoderntechnologyisnotthatmachinesbegintothinklikepeople,butthatpeoplewillbegintothinklikemachines.”――AlbertEinstein5“Aswegoforward,Ihopewe'regoingtocontinuetousetechnologytomakereallybigdifferencesinhowpeopleliveandwork."SergeyBrinMedia6“Hewhocontrolsthemedia,controlsthemind.“RupertMurdockGovernment7“Millionsofindividualsmakingtheirowndecisionsinthemarketplacewill真的不掉线吗??、????????????alwaysallocateresourcesbetterthananycentralizedgovernment."–RonaldReaganTourism8“Theworldisabook,andthosewhodonottravel,readonlyapage.”SaintAugustineWomenandFamilies9“Thebondthatlinksyourtruefamilyisnotoneofblood,butofrespectandjoyineachother’slife.”RichardBachLanguage10“Topossessasecondlanguageistopossessasecondsoul.”–CharlemagneCulture11“Culturemeansthewideningofthemindandofthespirit.”–RuthBenedictGlobalization12“Globalizationisnotsomethingthatwecanholdofforturnoff.Itistheeconomicequivalentofaforceofnature—likewindorwater.”BillClintonCrime13“Hewhodoesnotpreventacrimewhenhecanencouragesit.“RomanphilosopherSenecaAnimals14Thegreatnessofanationanditsmoralprogresscanbejudgedbythewayitsanimalsaretreated.GandhiEnvironment15“Manyanthropogenicactivitiesfoultheair,contaminatethewateranddevastatetheforests.”quotedinNewsweek16“Don’tblowit--goodplanetsarehardtofind.”quotedinTimemagazine第三讲正确理解7种句子成分雅思需要的语法不是范围很宽,也不是很深,但对熟练度有要求。1Smokingisjustapersonalchoiceratherthanamoralissue.(主语可以是动名词,不定式和从句)2Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleagreethatgamblingisanunhealthyhobby.(谓语只能是动词)3Junkfoodimpairspeople’shealth(impair是破坏的意思,固定搭配health,宾语的组成成分和主语完全一样。)4Inrecentyears,theInternethasbeengaininginpopularityatanamazingrate.(定语,这真的不掉线吗??、????????????也是个常用词汇)5Outdooractivitiescangreatlyimproveourhealth.(状语,修饰动词,修饰形容词,或是修饰整个句子的词都可以叫做状语。)6Shopping,annecessaryactivityineverydaylife,isfarmoreconvenientinthecitythaninthecountry.(同位语,并不是修饰这个名词,而是把这个名词的成分展开来说,是补充说明)7Ifoundtheemploymentsituationdisappointing.(补语,动词加名词,加形容词或分词,是常见的一种结构)正确使用四种特殊句式a状语提前Obviously,ifelderlypeopleliveathome,theirchildrencantakecareofthemandtheyfeellesslonely.Overall,(雅思考官在结尾段的最爱)thefunctionofabuildingismoreimportanttoabuildingthanitsappearance.IamfondoftheWesternculture.Specifically,IthinktheFrenchcultureisreallysecondtonone.Mostimportantly,thegovernmentshouldmakesurethatcitizenscanimprovetheirlives.Intermsofattitude,TeddyBearisaverygoodteacher.(明显让句子变的更灵活,放在句中的话,没有这么好的感觉。)Toreducetrafficjams,thegovernmentshouldencouragepeopletotakethesubway.(为了达到什么目的,todosth.)Livinginpoverty,thesepeopledonotevenhavemoneytobuyenoughfood.WithoutanIELTSscore,onecannotgetavisafromtheembassy.(领事馆)b倒装句Notonlyshouldtheparentsspendmoretimewiththeirchildren,theyshouldalsotrytomunicatewiththeirchildrenmoreoften.(notonly前半句倒装)Onlyinthiswaycanthisissuebeeffectivelysolved.c强调句Itistheslitsthatmakeachi-paoreallyspecial.ItisthetraditionsinBeijingthatattractmanyforeigntourists.d虚拟语气Ifthiswerenottrue,thenwewouldfinditimpossibletopredicthowthestockmarketwoulddevelop.真的不掉线吗??、????????????Theschoolswouldseemveryimpersonalwerealltheputerstoreplacehumanteachers.雅思强化写作精讲班第4讲讲义有效避免7种语法错误1Employeecanbenefitmorefromtelemuting(远距离)thanemployer.(可数名词是不可以单独使用的)前后各加一个-s2.1Workathomeusingmoderntechnologycangreatlyenhanceourefficiency.(动词原形不能做主语)2.2Childrenwhoareraiseinimpoverishedfamiliescangenerallydealwithproblemsmoreeffectivelyintheiradultyears.(一定不要忘记被动要加-ed)2.3Theproblemsthatarecreatedbyenvironmentalcontamination(污染,可以代替pollution)isveryhardtoresolve.(主谓不一致,主语很长的时候一定不要忘了看下谓语动词是单数还是复数)2.4Manystudentsareverylikestudyinghomeeconomics.(like在这里是动词,什么时候是介词?)2.5Inpresent-daysociety,cultureswerebeingverysimilar.(谓语动词的时态,)真的不掉线吗??、????????????3Intelligentstudentsshouldnotbetreateddifferentlybytheirteachers.4.1Countriesshouldpayattentiononthedisadvantagesglobalisationmaycreate.(that在这里省略)toreasonsfor/importanttosb./it'simportantforsb.Todo/solutiontoaproblem4.2TheInternethasinsteadofteachersinmanyclassrooms.(replace)5Someparentsdonotobeytrafficruleshimself.(themselves)6SomepeoplethinktheInternetonlyhaspositiveimpact,otherpeoplethinkitalsohasnegativeinfluenceonourlives.(插入and)7ThereareagreatmanychildrenthinkthemainpurposeofeducationshouldbetoaffordthempleasureandEnjoyment.(affordsb.Sth.Thinking)高分范文讲解范文讲解InBritain,whensomepeoplegetoldtheyoftengotoliveinahomewithotheroldpeoplewheretherearenursestolookafterthem.Thegovernmenthastopayforhiscare.Whoshouldberesponsibleforouroldpeople?Givereasonsforyouranswer.真的不掉线吗??、????????????Example2Band8Oneofthemostchallengingproblemsoftoday’ssocietyis(主语是one)thequestionaboutwhoshouldberesponsibleforouroldpeople.Itisnotonly(not,only没有放句首不用倒装)aproblemwithmoneybutalsoaquestionofthesystemwewantoursocietytohave.Inmyessay,Iwouldliketopresentfourpossiblemodels.Firstly,thepanycouldberesponsibleforitsretiredemployees.Todothis,(状语提前)aspecialfundcouldbeestablished.Theadvantageofthismodelisthatifonebelievesinthecapitalistsystem,itshouldbethecheapestsolution.Onepossibleproblemisthatthepaniesmayhavepetitiondisadvantagesduetohigherstaffcosts.Asecondsolutionisthatthegovernmenthastotaketheresponsibilityfortheoldpeople’scare.Itcanfinancethiswithitstaxines.Actually,(状语提前)thisisthemostdemocraticmodelsinceeverybodygetsasmuchmoneyasheorsheneeds.Unfortunately,asthepresentsituationinourcountryshows,thissolutionseemsnottoworkverywell.Thegovernmentcannolongeraffordtosupportalltheoldpeoples(错了).Anotherwayofsolvingtheproblemistogivebacktheresponsibilitytotheindividual,whichmeansthateverybodyhastosavemoneyduringtheirworkinglifeforthelive(life)aftertheirretirement.Thisseemstobenotaveryfairmodelbecausetherewillcertainlybepeoplewhocan't(学术类不能用缩写形式)affordtosavepart真的不掉线吗??、????????????oftheirsalary;therefore,thegovernmentwouldhavetocareforthem.Alastsolutionistogobacktotheoldmodelofthe“bigfamilywhocaresforalltheirmembers.Idonotthinkthisispossibleinourdayssocietybecausethefamilystructureshavechanged.Tosumup,IhavetoadmitthatIcannotfindareallygoodsolutionforthisproblem.Allmodelshavebothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Certainlywehavetothinkaboutthistopicmuchmoreinthefuture.雅思考官9分范文WritingTask2Youshouldspendabout40minutesonthistask.Writeaboutthefollowingtopic:Nowadaysweareproducingmoreandmorerubbish.Whydoyouthinkthisishappening?Whatcangovernmentsdotoreducetheamountofrubbishproduced?Itistruethatinalmosteverycountrytodayeachfamilyproducesalargeamountofwasteeveryweek.Mostoftherubbishesfromthepackagingofthethingswebuy,suchasprocessedfood.However,evenifwebuyfoodwithoutpackaging,westillproducerubbishfromtheplasticbagsthatareusedeverywhere.真的不掉线吗??、????????????Thefirstreasonwhywehavesomuchpackagingisthatweconsumesomuchmoreeverydaythanfamiliesdidinthepast.Also,convenienceisveryimportantinmodernlife;therefore,webuypackagedfoodthatcanbetransportedoverlongdistancesandstoreituntilweneedit,atfirstinthesupermarket,thenathome.Further,theamountofwasteproducedisalsoaresultofourhabitofusingsomethingonceandthrowitaway.Weforgetthateventhecheapestplasticbaghasusedvaluableresourcesandenergy.Aboveall,wealsoforgetthatitisasourceofpollutionanddifficulttodealwith.Therefore,Ithinkthatgovernmentsneedtoraisethisawarenessinthegeneralpublic.Childrenshouldbeeducatedaboutenvironmentalissuesatschoolwhileadultsneedtotakeaction.Governmentscanencouragesuchactionbycollectingtaxesonpackaging,suchasplasticbagsandfiningfamiliesandshopsthatdonottrytorecycletheirWaste.雅思强化写作精讲班第5讲讲义雅思议论文6分必备100个词汇分类讲解vt表示及物动词,后面需要跟宾语背诵的时候尽量联系话题来记(比如教育,犯罪,环境),在写作的时候也可以根据话题来随时查阅这个词汇表,这样反复熟悉,大家将很快掌握这100个精彩的作文词汇CultivatetheawarenessHowshouldiaddressyou?(称呼)Strictlyban真的不掉线吗??、????????????雅思强化写作精讲班第7讲讲义(A)IELTS作文复杂句的六种内在关系1causeandeffect因果关系标志词1)表示原因的as,since;dueto,owingto表示结果的hence(因此),thus(因此),therefore(因此)(放在句首不算错,最好放句中,前面加分号,高级)Asaconsequence,…(作为结果)Asaresult,…(作为结果)Consequently…(作为结果)3)thereby(以此达到……的目的)(前面只能用逗号,后面必须加动名词)1Theecologicalproblemsarebeingaggravated;hence,itisimperativethatwetakemeasurestocurbthepollutionoftheenvironment.2Thegovernmentshouldraisethepublicawarenessofenvironmentalpreservation,therebypromotingsustainabledevelopmentandcreatingamorelivableenvironment.2exemplification举例关系标志词Take…forexample.(以……为例)forinstance,(比如……)Toillustrate,…(例如…..)Asanaptillustration,…(作为例证,……)Consider,forexample…(以……为例)1TheAsiancountriesaregettingwesternizedatastaggeringrate.TakeChinaforexample,whenyoungstersgotothemovies,itismonforthemtochooseHollywoodblockbustersoverdomesticfilms.2Animalsarehumans’panions.Toillustrate,dolphinsoftenrescuesailorsfromsinkingships.3parisonandcontrast对比关系标志词while…/whilst…/whereas…(句内对比,主句和从句对比)Bycontrast,…1While/Whilstmodernmanleadsastressfullife,ourancestorscouldoftenperformtheirbusinessinaleisurelyfashion.2Theeducationalandmedicalfacilitiesinbigcitiesaremostlyveryadvanced.Incontrast,theircounterpartsinthecountrytendtobeofinferiorquality.真的不掉线吗??、????????????4Concession让步关系标志词Despite/Inspiteof/Notwithstanding…(尽管…)Nonetheless/Nevertheless,(尽管如此)Eventhough…(尽管)=Although1Inspiteofthedisadvantagesanimalexperimentationcanbringabout,manyscientistsinsistoncontinuingthispractice.2Thegovernmentplaysacrucialroleinscientificresearch;nonetheless,privatepaniesholdcertainadvantagesinconductingscientificresearch.5Supposition假设论证标志词providedthat…(如果)If…1Providedthatwecanminimizethepainoftestanimals,animalexperimentationshouldbecontinued.2Iflargepaniesaremovedtothecountryside,thetrafficcongestionincitieswillbealleviatedsubstantially.6Modification修饰关系that,who,which1Inthisdayandage,wehaveaproliferationofbuildingsthatlookexactlylikethebuildingsourancestorsbuilt.2Today,teenagestudentsareunderincreasinglyseverestressintheirstudies,whichhasdisturbedandarmedmanyadults.al(B)IELTS写作34个基础句型前进类1benefitfromPeoplewholookforinformationcanbenefitfromtheamazingdevelopmentoftheInternet.2investinThemedicalfacilitiesintheruralareaarestillnotverydeveloped;therefore,thegovernmentshouldinvestmoremoneyinthesefacilities.3promotethedevelopmentof…ThewidespreaduseofEnglishhaspromotedthedevelopmentofEnglishtrainingschoolsinChina.4Itisobviousthat…ItisobviousthataDVDcanholdmoreinformationthanabook.Moreimportantly,itismoreentertaining.5playakeyroleinOne’sjobandageplayakeyroleindecidingwhatonewears.6enrichone’sexperience…Workingforaperiodbeforegoingtouniversitycangreatlyenrichstudents’experienceandmakethemmorecapableinuniversity.7keepsocietysafeandstableHarmonycankeepsocietysafeandstable,whileclashesmakeacountryunlivable.8relaxtheirbodiesandeasetheirminds真的不掉线吗??、????????????Eventhoughonholidaystudentsspendlesstimestudying,holidaysrelaxstudents’bodiesandeasetheirminds.9haveadutytodo…Nationalsportsteamsrepresent(代表)theircountry;therefore,thegovernmenthasadutytoinvestintheseteams.10affordpeopleentertainmentandpleasureOverall,putergamesaffordpeopleentertainmentandpleasurethantrouble.11createemploymentopportunitiesInternationalbusinesscancreateemploymentopportunities.Ontheotherhand,itmaydamageculturalheritageofanation.12islesstime-consumingandmoreeconomicalAdvertisingmakesourshoppingexperiencelesstime-consumingandmoreeconomical.13broadenone’shorizonsNotonlycantravelingbroadenone’shorizons,itcanrelaxone’sbodyandsoulaswell.14fulfillone’spotentialWorkingunderpressurecanhelpemployeesfulfilltheirpotential.15removethebarrierforMachinetranslationhasremovedthebarrierforpeoplewhodonotspeakthesamelanguage.16promotetheculturalmunicationandinteractionbetween…and…Multi-culturedsocietiespromotetheculturalmunicationandinteractionbetweendifferentethnicgroups17curbtheproliferationof…Thegovernmentshouldtakeimmediatemeasurestocurbtheproliferationofpollution.真的不掉线吗??、????????????18raisepeople’sawarenessof…Themediashouldraisethepublicawarenessofthesignificanceofpreservingtheecosystem.倒退类1liveastressfullifeItseemsthatthepeopleindevelopingcountriesliveamorestressfullifethanthepeopleinindustrialcountries.2leadtocrimesThewidespreadviolenceandpornographyonTVoftenleadtoyoungsters’crimes.3thepetitionisstiffThepetitioninmodernsocietyisincreasinglystiff,whichmakesmanypeoplecoldandcruel.4avoid…Toavoidmakingmistakes,weshouldbeverycarefulinansweringIELTSquestions.5sufferfromNowadays,manycitizensofBeijingsufferfrommentalillnessesbecausethepetitionisverystiff.6stemfromGenerallyspeaking,children’sbadbehaviorstemsfromimitatingtheirparents’.7isathreatto…Intermsofemploymentopportunities,WTOisathreattomanyChineseautomakers.8havedetrimentalinfluenceuponObviously,long-distanceflightshavedetrimentalinfluenceupontheenvironment.9bemonotonousandunmotivatingManystudentsfindtheschoolingintraditionalschoolsmonotonousandunmotivating.10copewith=dealwithThegovernmentsmusttakemeasurestocopewiththeseriousterrorismworldwide.11ThereisadefinitelinkbetweenAandBThereisadefinitelinkbetweentheadultcrimerateandthecrimerateofyoungsters.12spinoutofcontrolThesituationintheMiddleEastisspinningoutofanycontrol.13createtensionandconflictsbetween…Culturaldifferencesbetweenthetouristsandlocalresidents(居民)maycreatetensionandconflictsbetweenthem.14beoverlydependenton…Technologyhassuccessfullymademanyindividualsoverlydependentonit.15stiflecreativityThetraditionaleducationinsomeAsiancountriesseriouslystiflescreativity.16thepopulationisboomingwithouteffectivecontrol,thepopulationboomwillresultinthelackofresources.真的不掉线吗??、????????????(C)雅思写作43个高分句型前进类(用来论证好的方面)1profitfromPeopletheworldovercanprofitfromtheadvancementinmotorizedflight.★2AisanindispensablepartofB.Advertisinghasbeeanindispensablepartofourlivesandithasbeenexertingprofoundinfluenceonthewaywelive,work,playandlearn.★★3somethingplaysapivotalrolein…Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthateducationplaysapivotalroleinindividualsuccess.★★4enablesomebodytodosomethingCulturalassimilationenablesnewly-arrivedimmigrantstogetaheadinthenewsocietysuccessfully.5getaccustomedtosomethingNewimmigrantsmustgetaccustomedtothelocalculturetosucceed.6SomeonecanutilisesomethingInthisdayandage,manyindividualscanutilisetheInternetviaputersormobilephones.★7somethingisinthebestinterestsofsomeonePreservingtheendangeredanimalsisinthebestinterestsofhumanity.8contributeto…Studentsshouldnotonlylearnacademicknowledgebutalsodovolunteerworkinmunities,therebymakingcontributiontotheircities.9somethingconsolidatesitsstatusasthe…Englishhasbeenconsolidatingitsstatusasthedominantlanguageintheworld.倒退类(用来论证负面的方面)1…isattendedby…Thestaggeringadvancementoftechnologyisattendedbyseverepollutionoftheecosystem.2Themore…themore…Themorevehiclesontheroads,themoretrafficcongestiontooccur.★3AcanbeattributedtoB真的不掉线吗??、????????????Theproliferationoftrafficaccidentscanbeinlargemeasureattributedtothetrafficlawnotbeingstringentenough.★4beafflictedwithInpresent-daysociety,ahostofcountriesareafflictedwithchronicpoverty.5deprivesomeoneofsomethingModerncitiesdeprivecity-dwellersoffreshairandthefortablepaceoflife.6somethingimpelssomebodytodo…Peerpressureoftenimpelsyoungsterstospendexcessivelyonfancyclothesandaccessories.★7AhasrenderedB+形容词或者名词,Wemustensurethattechnologicalinnovationswillnotrenderusslavestohightechnology.Thefast-pacedwayoflifehasrenderedmanypeoplealienatedfromoneanother.8ArecentstudyconductedbytheChineseAcademyofSocialSciencesrevealedthat…(如果是教育问题用UNESCO,如果犯罪问题可以用theChineseMinistryofJustice,交通问题可以用theChineseMinistryofTransportation,建筑问题可以用theChineseMinistryofConstruction,环境问题可以用HSUSandGreenpeace)ArecentstudyconductedbyHSUSandGreenpeacesuggestedthattherewereoveronemillionmammals(哺乳动物)inlabcages(笼子)today.一个数据就说明了人类现在虐待动物的情况有多么严重。当然,请注意这里的数据编得不能太夸张,否则考官就会怀疑数据的真实性了。9beaddictedtosomethingInpresent-daysociety,manyindividualsareaddictedto/preoccupiedwithvariousformsofgambling.10somethingistherootcauseof…Thepopulationexplosionistherootcauseofwaterscarcity.★★11beconfrontedwithsomethingIncontemporarysociety,weareconfrontedwithaplethoraofviolentandpornographicTVshows.★★12poseathreatto…Inthecontemporarysociety,theproliferationofnon-biodegradablerubbishposesathreattohumanity.13beinundatedwithsomethingThemediaareinundatedwithdetailedcrimecoverage.14If,,,,somethingwillensue.Ifparentsneglecttheiroffspring,lackofdisciplineandrespectwillensue.15Withtheincidenceof…hoveringathighlevels,manyhavebeedisturbedandalarmed.Withtheincidenceofdrivingoffenseshoveringathighlevels,manyhavebeedisturbedandalarmed.★★16somethingisunwarrantedExperimentinguponlabanimalswithouttryingtoalleviatetheirpainisunwarranted.真的不掉线吗??、????????????17attheexpenseof…Weshouldnotdevelopeconomyattheexpenseoftheenvironment.中间类1support(支持)/oppose(反对)…onthegroundsthat…Someopposeanimalexperimentationonthegroundsthatitisinhumane.2exertbeneficial/detrimental/profoundinfluenceonsth.Inthisdayandage,globalizationisexertingprofoundimpactonthewaywework,live,playandlearn.3Aprevailover/outweigh/outbalanceB.Theadvantagesofpunishmentfordrivingoffendersprevailoveritsdisadvantages.4Acreate/bringabout/generate/breed/engender/spawn/induceB.Technologicalinnovationshavebroughtaboutprofoundchangestothepolitical,economicandculturalarenas.5AisakeydeterminantofB.Inanindividual’scareer,tenacityisakeydeterminantofsuccess.★6Itismanifestthat…或者Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat…Undeniably,..ItismanifestthatglobalizationcanbringnumerousbenefitstothelivesofpeopleintheThird-Wor

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