替换及高级表达

高级词汇替换人们：〔people〕persons，individuals,characters,folk好的：〔good〕positive,favorable,rosy(美好的)，promising,perfect,pleasurable,e*cellent,outstanding,superior许多：〔many〕anarmyof,anoceanof,aseaof,amultitudeof,ahostof,ifnotmost〔eg.Someindividuals,ifnotmost,harborthestrongideathattherightsenceofpetitionshouldbetaughtclearlytoourchildren.〕一些：〔some〕asliceof,quietafew,several支持，赞成approveof,infavorof,uphold,standbyone'sside,agreewith,giveone'sassent重要的，有决定性的vital,crucial,critical,decisive聪明的，有才智的intelligent，bright，wise，brilliant优秀的outstanding,perfect,brilliant,remarkable,distinguished,e*cellent,splendid,superb疲惫不堪的e*hausted，fatigued,berunout，beworn－out，weary害处，缺点disadvantage,defect,flaw,drawback,deficiency,shorting努力做，尽力做attemptto,makeeffortsto,endeavor(尽力)to,managetodo开展，实施，做practice,carryon,conduct,perform,implement，operate(Bringintoeffect,putinpractice.)强调，突出lay/placeemphasison,attachemphasisto,stress,emphasize,highlight,underline实现，完成achieve,acplish,fulfill,plete注定bedoomedto,bedestinedto证实，证明testify,confirm,verify,turnout,certify,indicate,manifest遇到，碰到eacross,meetwith,encounter,confront(face)难以置信的，惊人的fantastic,incredible,unusual,unbelievable,e*ceptional,e*traordinary,marvelous,striking,amazing,shocking,astonishing,surprising迷人的，吸引人的enchanting,charming,appealing,alluring,glamorous,fascinating,attractive,fetching,absorbing(有趣的),pretty,beautiful扩展，扩大e*pand,broaden,widen,e*tend,enlarge,spread等不及，渴望can'twaitto,beeagerto/for,longfor,yearnfor/to,hungerfor/after,lookforwardto为了forthesakeof,inorderto,soasto,onthepurposeof事实上inreality,ineffect,asamatteroffact,practically,virtually,actually方法，手段method,approach,means,measure,mode减少，削弱reduce,decrease,diminish,lessen,lower迟早，最终eventually,soonerorlater,atlength,ultimately,finally想出，想到,提出eupwith,crossone'smind,occurtosb,putforward,pointout与……相联系beconnectedwith,belinkedto,berelevantto,havesthtodowith易于，倾向于beapt/proneto,beliableto,tendto,inclineto,belikelyto熟悉，知道beacquaintedwith,befamiliarwith,beinformedof解决，处理resolve,settle,dealwith,copewith,manage,workon意识到beawareof,beconsciousof,realize,recognize专心于setone'smindonsth,concentrateon,beabsorbedin,beengrossedin,belostin,beoccupiedin,beattentiveon,payattentionto因为dueto,owingto,thanksto,resultfrom,becauseof巨大的tremendous,immense,huge,gigantic,giant,enormous不计其数的countless,endless,unlimited,innumerable,immeasurable,incalculable,numberless,numerous珍贵的，昂贵的precious,valuable,valued,prized,cherished,treasured,dear,costly,high-priced上升increase,ascendto(追溯到),goup,rise,mount,ontherise,roar提前aheadoftime,aheadofschedule,beforehand,inadvance,priorto恢复restore,recover,regain(v.恢复,重新获得),resume迷人的，吸引人的enchanting,charming,appealing,alluring,fascinating,attractive强烈的，剧烈的keen,intense,fierce,violent,strong(heavy)繁荣的，兴旺的prosperous,flourishing,thriving,booming壮丽的，引人注目的splendid,grand,magnificent,superb,striking,impressive,grand,marvelous,wonderful承受，经历undergo,endure,livewith,gothrough,e*perience〔整体〕由……组成bemadeupof,consistof,beprisedof,beposedof构成(整体),constitute混杂的，不清楚地，迷惑的confused,bewildered,perple*ed责备，斥责blame,accuse,denounce,(scold)真诚的，衷心的hearty,sincere,frank,(honest)很：〔very〕e*ceedingly,e*tremely,intensely,pretty,rather认为：〔think〕harbortheideathat,taketheattitudethat,holdtheviewthat,itiswidelysharedthat,itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat，maintain51.事情：〔thing〕affair,business,matter52.得到收益：getmanybenefits，reaphugefruits53.在我看来：inmyopinion，formypart,frommyownperspective54.对…感兴趣sbtakeinterestin,sb.beinterestedin，sthappealstosb,sthe*ertsatremendousfascinationonsb55.吸引…注意力:attractone'sattention,captureone'sattention.说明indicate,suggest,beindicativeof,besuggestiveof原因:reasonsforsth，Thereareseveralreasonsbehindsth注意payattentionto,pourattentioninto反对,不同意:beagainst,disagreewithsth，frownonsth处理handle,dealwith,disposeof,settle,solve,resolve,tackle,address决定〔decide〕settle,mind,resolve,determine,decide,makeuponcemind提高,改善,加强raise,improve,consolidate(稳固),boost,enhance,reinforce重要性importance,significance,magnitude重要：crucial,使产生,引起,触发,招致,导致incur,arouse,stirup,strikesetoff,touchoff,giveriseto,trigger,bringabout涉及，提及〔mention〕whenitesto…touchon…intermsof…发起launchanattack,sparkarevolt,initiateareform破坏〔break〕impair，undermine，jeopardize，devastate需要〔need〕require，necessitate，callfor有害的〔harmful〕detrimental，baneful丰富的〔rich〕,wealthy,affluent,abundant贫穷的(poor)impoverished考虑：take…sthintoconsideration,consider,contemplate,reflecton,meditateon,ponderover获得：attain，obtain，acquire，reap,procure有用的单词短语Asto,asfor,incontrast,essentially,beconditionedtodoing(习惯于),byandlarge(大体上说),byvirtueof(凭借)，inthisdayandage(当今)，tonameonlyafew〔举个例子〕Adv/adj:cordially(诚挚地),trendy(流行的〕mutual/reciprocal,meanwhile,likewise,moreover，inevitably(不可防止地),dramatically〔戏剧性地，显著地〕,profound(意义深远的)N:slump/recession(衰退),delinquency(犯罪),subsidy(补贴)，contamination(污染)V:starvefor(渴望),optimize(优化),highlight(强调),cultivate(培养),devastate(毁坏),jeopardize(危及),necessitate(需要)替换词1."重要性"相关表达【1】importance/significanceBeintensely/e*ceedingly/enormously/fairly/e*traordinarily/immensely/tremendously/hugely/crucially/vitally/critically/supremely/importantto【2】important/significantBeofvital/critical/key/central/paramount/supreme/prime/utmost/immense/enormous/tremendous/overriding/considerable/overwhelmingimportanceto【3】vital,crucial,critical,keyHavingagoodmandofEnglishiscrucial/vital/critical/keytothesizeofyourfuturepaycheck.【4】matter/countMaintainingmoralematters/countsmuch.matteralot/countagreatdeal【5】playarole/partGuan*i,orbusinessandpoliticalrelationships,isplayinganincreasinglylargerrole/partinthecourseofmovingupyoursocialladder.central/dominant/key/leading/main/major/primary/critical/crucial/decisive/essential/vital/hugerole【6】over-emphasize/over-state/overestimateTheimportanceofreadingclassicscannotbeover-emphasized/over-stated/overestimated.Itisdifficulttoe*aggeratethesignificanceofbreakfasttoourphysicalwell-being.【7】valueTheemergenceofthisundesirabletrendstemspartlyfromthemisguidedperceptionthatthosemasterpiecesareoflittleornovaluetocontemporarysociety.beofenormous/great/high/immense/tremendous/little/novalueto【8】essentialStrikinganidealbalancebetweenthevirtualworldandrealoneisessentialforthosenetizens.【9】weightAgreatvarietyofdigitalproductscarryconsiderableweighttoourroutinelife.【10】outweighAsizableportionofinhabitantsdwellinginthisregionwhofiercelyopposeanewlyunveiledplaninsistthatthepotentialeconomicreturnsstemmingfromthee*ploitationofthesetropicalrainforestswillbefaroutweighedbythedisproportionateecologicaldamageanddisruptiontolocallives.Toputitsimply,thebenefitsofthisapproachfaroutweighitsweaknesses.许多(many['menɪ])

numerous['njuːm(ə)rəs]

【例句】Numerousfactorieshavesprungupinthisoncedesolatearea。【翻译】过去这一带满目苍凉，现在却有了无数的工厂。ahostof[həʊst]

【例句】Thespecialtheoryofrelativityhasraisedahostofquestions。【翻译】狭义相对论引出了许多问题。amultitudeof['mʌltɪtjuːd]

【例句】Iwasawedbythemultitudeofstarsinthenightsky。【翻译】夜空中的繁星震撼了我。不同的(different['dɪf(ə)r(ə)nt])

various['veərɪəs]

【例句】Thesedatahavebeencollectedfromvarioussources。【翻译】这些数据是从各方面搜集来的。avarietyof[və'raɪətɪ]

【例句】Avarietyofheavyindustriesgrewupalongsidetheport。【翻译】各种重工业沿着港口逐渐开展起来。diverse[daɪ'vɜːs]

【例句】Peopleholddiverseattitudestowardthesenewregulations。【翻译】人们对于这些新规定抱有不同的态度。普遍的(mon['kɒmən])

monplace['kɒmənpleɪs]

【例句】YetonthemostmonplaceoccasionIcanneverknowyourthoughts。【翻译】然而即便在最普通的场合我也琢摸不透你的心思。universal[juːnɪ'vɜːs(ə)l]

【例句】Suchproblemsareauniversalfeatureofseniorcitizens。【翻译】这类问题是老年人的通病。pervasive[pə'veɪsɪv]

【例句】Itisthemostpervasivepoundonearth。【翻译】它是地球上最普遍的化合物。唯一的(only['əʊnlɪ])

solely['səʊllɪ]

【例句】Successshouldnotbemeasuredsolelybyeducationalachievement。【翻译】成功与否不应只用学业成绩来衡量。unique[juː'niːk]

【例句】Thee*amplesareuniquetothisdictionary。【翻译】这些例证是这部词典独有的。merely['mɪəlɪ]

【例句】Youaremerelyrecitingfactsthatyouhavelearnedbyrote。【翻译】你只是在背诵自己死记硬背下来的东西。贫穷的(poor[pʊə])

needy['niːdɪ]

【例句】Needyandhandicappedpeopledependongovernmentrelieffortheirsupport.

【翻译】穷人和残疾人依靠政府的救济维持生计。impoverished[ɪm'pɒvərɪʃt]

【例句】Theruralpeoplehavebeenimpoverishedbyacollapsingeconomy。【翻译】经济崩溃使农村地区的人们一贫如洗。inpoverty['pɒvətɪ]

【例句】Hewasbredupinpoverty。【翻译】他是在贫苦的生活环境中长大的。富裕的(rich[rɪtʃ])

wealthy['welθɪ]

【例句】Allofthemcamefromwealthy,upperclassfamilies。【翻译】他们全部来自富有的上流社会家庭。well-heeled['wel'hi:ld]

【例句】Bothfamiliesarereasonablywell-heeledandfortably-off。【翻译】两家人都相当富有，都生活得很舒适。well-to-do

【例句】Sheesfromawell-to-dofamily。【翻译】她出身于一个小康之家。大的(big[bɪg])

vast[vɑːst]

【例句】Thepollutionhasalreadyturnedvastareasintoawasteland。【翻译】污染已经使大片地区沦为不毛之地。massive['mæsɪv]

【例句】Weneededtoreskillourworkforcetocopewithmassivetechnologicalchange。【翻译】我们得让工人学习新技能，以应对巨大的技术变革。enormous[ɪ'nɔːməs]

【例句】Theenormousdifficultymakeshimcynicalaboutthefeasibilityoftheidea。【翻译】巨大的困难让他对这个主意是否可行持疑心态度。新的(new[njuː])

brandnew[brænd]

【例句】NetElectronicMaphasbeeabrand-newwayforshowingthegeographicinformation。【翻译】网上电子地图已成为一种全新的地理信息展示方式。fresh[freʃ]

【例句】Thepanyseemedsettomakeafreshstartunderanewbroom。【翻译】公司似乎准备在新任领导的带着下开创新局面。novel['nɒv(ə)l]

【例句】Protestersfoundanovelwayofdemonstratingagainststeeplyrisingoilprices。【翻译】抗议者找到了抗议油价飞涨的新方法。高级表达~1.参加研究生入学考试do/sit/sitfor/taketheNationalEntranceE*aminationofPostgraduate2.考生testee/e*aminee/candidate/test-takerstudent/undergraduate可以表示考生的意思3.在引用相关数据和报道的时候可以使用如下表达：AccordingtothelatestreportreleasedbySina.,China’sleadingwebportal,...AccordingtothesurveyconductedbySinaWeibo,oneofChina’sleadingTwitter-likeservices,...SinaWeibo,theChinesehome-grownversionofTwitter,...CASS(ChineseAcademyofSocialSciences),aleadingChinesethink-tank,...Baidu,China’ssearchenginegiant,...Baidu,China’stopsearchengine,...Tencent,aHongKonglisteddot-,...ChinaDaily,oneofthoseleadingEnglish-languagenewspapersintheMiddleKingdom,...㈠比拟Theadvantagesfaroutweigh(比…重要)thedisadvantages.2.TheadvantagesofAaremuchgreaterthanthoseofB.Amaybepreferable(更可取的)toB,butAsuffersfromthedisadvantagesthat...4.Itisreasonabletomaintainthat…butitwouldbefoolishtoclaimthat…5.Forallthedisadvantages,ithasitspensatingadvantages.6.AandBhasseveralpointsinmon.7.AbearssomeresemblancestoB.8.However,thesameisnotapplicabletoB.9.ThesameistrueofB.10.WonderingasAis,ithasitsdrawbacks.㈡原因Anumberoffactorsareaccountable/responsibleforthissituation.Theanswertothisprobleminvolvesmanyfactors.Thephenomenonmainlystemsfromthefactthat...4.Wemayblame..,buttherealcausesare...5.Partofthee*planationsforitisthat...6.Anothercontributingfactor(cause)is...7.Wehavegoodreasonstobelievethat…㈢措施Overe/conquerthedifficulties2.Doourutmost(极限)indoing…Takemeasures/steps/action/approach㈣变化Agreatchangewillcertainlybeproduced.2….bringaboutmanychanges.㈤事实、现状Wecan’tignorethefactthat…Noonecandenythefactthat…Thereisnodenyingthat…㈥后果Itmaygiveriseto/triggerahostofproblems.Theimmediateresultitproducesis...Itwille*erciseaprofoundinfluenceupon...Itsconsequencecanbesogreatthat...㈦批驳1.Itistruethat...,butonevitalpointisbeingleftout.(遗漏省略)2.Thereisagrainof(一些)truthinthesestatements,buttheyignoreamoreimportantfact.3.Somepeoplesay...,butitdoesnotholdwater(说得通,站得住脚).4.Toomuchstressplacedon...mayleadto...5.Suchstatementsmainlyrest/relyontheassumptionthat...6.Contrarytowhatiswidelyaccepted,Imaintainthat...7.Manyofusha