云计算中英文术语

1云计算术语〔中英文比照〕自由计算 freecomputing弹性可伸缩 elasticandscalable主机 host/instance硬盘 harddisk/volume密钥 key公开密钥映像负载均衡对象存储弹性计算按秒计费多重实时副本安全隔离异地副本后端系统前端系统写时拷贝技术掌握台监控台远程终端效劳端口显示器路由器多路万兆光纤密码验证登录IPIP混合云SLA分布式存储存储柜

publickeyimage/mappingloadbalancingobjectstorageelasticcomputingchargedbysecondsmultiplereal-timecopysecurityisolationlong-distancecopyback-endsystemfront-endsystemcopy-on-writetechniqueconsoledashboardremoteterminalserviceportsimulationhostdisplayrouterloginmultiple10000MBopticalfiberpasswordauthenticationloginstaticIPdynamicIPhybridcloudServiceLevelAgreement效劳级别协议distributedstoragelocker云计算 cloudcomputingaccelerator33.NISTNationalInstituteofStandardsandTechnology美国国家标准技术争论所34.智能电网smartgird35.才智城市smartcity36.物联网InternetofThings(IOT)37.集成电路IntegratedCircuit38.嵌套虚拟化nestedvirtualization39.内存memory40.千兆Gigabyte41.网卡networkcard42.单线程测试singlethreadtest43.最大素数测试largestprimetest44.CPUsingle-coreCPU45.CPUdual-coreCPU46.磁盘吞吐量diskthroughput47.BGPBorderGatewayProtocol48.语音掌握voicecontrol49.湿度humidity50.智能分析intelligentanalysis51.SOAServiceOrientedArchitec效劳的架构52.开源操作系统OpenSourceOperatingSystem53.虚拟机virtualmachine54.源代码sourcecode55.文档document56.全媒体omni-media57.APIAPIinterface58.快照snapshot59.工单系统ticketsystem60.堡垒机fortressmachine61.单点登录SSO singlesignon62.脚本治理scriptmanagement63.拓扑治理topologymanagementExtraction-Transformation-LoadingExtraction-Transformation-Loading数据提取、转换和加载网络流量 networktraffic域名绑定 domainbanding文件外链 externaldocumentlinking防篡改 tamper-proofing防抵赖 non-repudiation端到端 end-to-end全景透视 panoramicperspective多维度特征 multidimensionalcharacteristicidentification识别检索 retrieval存储矩阵 storagematrix例如代码 samplecode可执行代码 executablecode远程擦除 remotewipe存储分级storagetiering底层固件 bottomfirmware79.存储分级storagetiering回写式高速缓存Write-backCache软件定义存储 softwaredefinedstorage横向可扩展存储transverseextensiblestorage模块化数据中心ModularDataCenterDNS DomainNameSystem域名系统封顶 capping芯片 chipISV IndependentSoftwareVendor第三方软件开发商特征向量 FeatureVector远程异地备份 remotebackup虚拟显示技术 visualvision虚拟现实 VisualReality(VR)数据记录器 DataRecorder业务连续性治理BusinessContinuityManagement(BCM)37.灾备 DisasterRecoveryPreparation(DRP)钢筋砼框架 reinforcedconcreteframe防爆墙 blastwall入侵检测探测器 intrusiondetector弱电间 lowvoltageroom门禁系统 accesscontrolsystem网络接入商 webportalprovider100.审计日志auditlogs101.UPSUninterruptedPowerSupply不连续电源102.柴油发电机dieselgenerator103.地下储油罐undergroundpetroltank104.多节点集群multi-nodecluster105.预案emergencyresponseplan106.高速复制链路high-speedcopyinglink107.容错级faulttolerance108.里程表milestone109.制冷密度coolingdensity110.千瓦kilowatt111.灭火方式fireextinguishingmethod112.防渗漏等级anti-leakagelevel113.机房均布荷载computerroomevenload114.全冗余fullredundancy115.两路市电two-wayelectricity116.一路自卑应急one-wayself-preparedemergencypower117.9度烈度9degreeseismicintensity118.密文ciphertext119.专属机柜exclusiverack120.设备上下电支持upperandlowerelectricitysupport121.网络布线networkcabling122.实时热备份realtimethermalbackup123.桌面演练desktoppractice124.模拟切换演练simulatedswitchpractice125.园区占地面积floorareaofthepark126.规划建设面积planningconstructionarea127.高速链路复制high-speedcopyinglink128.7※24hours7multiply24hours129. 安全和访问掌握securityandvisitingcontrol〔物理环境〕130.银监会ChinaBankingRegulatoryCommission(CBRC)131.发改委NationalDevelopmentandReformCommission(NDRC)132.中国信息安全ChinaInformationTechnologyEvaluationCenter测评中心133.工信部MinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnology134.住建部MinistryofHousingandUrban-RuralDevelopment135.DRIIDisasterRecoveryInstituteInternational136.BCI业务持续协会BusinessContinuityInstitute137.TCOTotalCostofOwnship总拥有本钱138.HCIHumanComputerInteraction人机交互139.OCROpticalCharacterRecognition文字识别140.SOAServiceOrientedArchitecture 面对效劳的体系构造141.NoSQL非关系型数据库142.Hadoop一个分布式系统根底架构，由Apache基金会所开发〔用户可以在不了解分布式底层细节的状况下，开发分布式程序。利用集群的优户可以在不了解分布