山西省忻州一中2022-2022学年高二英语下学期期中考试试题

精品文档-下载后可编辑山西省忻州一中2022--2022学年高二英语下学期期中考试试题themawayfromfastfoodshopsandbadeatinghabits.

59.Accordingtothetext,whatkindofchildrenmayeatmoreunhealthyfood?[2分]

A.Thosewhooftentakeexercise.

B.Thosewhooftenwatchtelevision.

C.Thosewhooftenhavemealsathome.

D.Thosewhooftenwalktoschool.

60.Theauthorthinksthatchildrenarebecomingoverweightbecause[2分]

A.theirparentsoftencookmealsforthem

B.theyaretoobusytogooutandplay

C.theycan'tchoosewhattoeat

D.therearetoomanyfastfoodshopsaround

61.Theword"steering"underlinedinthelastsentencemostprobablymeans_______.[2分]

A.forcing

B.guiding

C.driving

D.moving

62.Themainpurposeofthetextisto_________.[2分]

A.tellastory

B.providefacts

C.giveadvice

D.compareopinions

CMeetingpeoplefromanotherculturecanbedifficult.Fromthebeginning,peoplemaysendthewrongsignal.Ortheymaypaynoattentiontosignalsfromanotherpersonwhoistryingtodeveloparelationship.Differentculturesemphasizetheimportanceofrelationshipbuildingtoagreaterorlesserdegree.Forexample,businessinsomecountriesisnotpossibleuntilthereisarelationshipoftrust.Evenwithpeopleatwork,itisnecessarytospendalotoftimein"smalltalk",usuallyoveraglassoftea,beforetheydoanyjob．InmanyEuropeancountries--liketheUKorFrance--peoplefinditeasiertobuildupalastingworkingrelationshipatrestaurantsorcafesratherthanattheoffice.Talkandsilencemayalsobedifferentinsomecultures.IoncemadeaspeechinThailand．Ihadexpectedmyspeechtobeasuccessandstartalivelydiscussion;insteadtherewasanuncomfortablesilence.Thepeoplepresentjuststaredatmeandsmiled．Aftergettingtoknowtheirwaysbetter,IrealizedthattheythoughtIwastalkingtoomuch.Inmyownculture,weexpressmeaningmainlythroughwords,butpeopletheresometimesfeeltoomanywordsareunnecessary.EvenwithinNorthernEurope,culturaldifferencescancauseseriousproblems.Certainly,EnglishandGermanculturessharesimilarvalues;however,Germansprefertogetdowntobusinessmorequickly.Wethinkthattheyarerude.Infact,thisisjustbecauseoneculturestartsdiscussionsandmakesdecisionsmorequickly.Peoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldhavedifferentvalues,andsometimesthesevaluesarequiteagainsteachother.However,ifwecanunderstandthembetter,amulticulturalenvironmentwillofferawonderfulchanceforustolearnfromeachother.

63.Insomecountries,eatingtogetheratrestaurantsmaymakeiteasierforpeopleto_____.[2分]

A.developcloserrelations

B.sharethesameculture

C.gettoknoweachother

D.keepeachothercompany

64.TheauthormentionshisexperienceinThailandtoshowthat_________.[2分]

A.theEnglishprefertomakelongspeeches

B.toomanywordsareofnouse

C.peoplefromThailandarequietandshybynature

D.eventalkandsilencecanbeculturallydifferent

65.Accordingtothetext,howcanpeoplefromdifferentculturesunderstandeachotherbetter?[2分]

A.Bysharingdifferentwaysoflife.

B.Byacceptingdifferenthabits.

C.Byrecognizingdifferentvalues.

D.Byspeakingeachother'slanguages.

66.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?[2分]

A.MulticulturalEnvironment.

B.Cross-CulturalDifferences.

C.HowtoUnderstandEachOther.

D.HowtoBuildUpaRelationship.

DResearchersinover80nationsaretakingpartinaprojecttoconductadecade-longcensus(统计)ofsealife.Scientistspresentedsomeoftheirfindingsatarecentconferenceastheprojectneareditscompletion.IndeepicywatersunderAntarctica,scientistsfoundbulboustunicates,anundergroundanimal,andmanynewly-discoveredcreaturesbelievedtoberelatedtostarfish(海星)andothermarine(海洋的）creatures.Elsewhereintheworld’soceans,theyhaverecentlydiscoveredmanykindsofunderwaterlifeformsnewtoscience.ItisallpartofaresearcheffortcalledtheCensusofMarineLife.“Thereareabout2,000scientistsworldwideinvolved,”saidBobGagosian,President,CEOoftheConsortiumforOceanLeadership.Gagosianhelpsmanagetheproject.“Everywherethey’vegonethey’vefoundnewthings,”hesays.“Theoceanbasicallyisunexploredfromthepointofviewofmarinelivingthings.”Researchershaveplacedsmallmarkersonhundredsoffishandmarineanimalstotrackbysatellitetheirmigration(迁移）routesandtodiscoverplaceswheresealifegathers.AccordingtoRonO’Dor,aseniorscientistwiththeCensusofMarineLife,knowledgeoflifeontheoceanfloorisespeciallylimited.“90%ofalltheinformationwehaveisfromthetophundredmetersoftheocean,”O’Dorstates.Andhesaystheseaflooris,onaverage,atadepthof4,000meters.Andso,assomemachinesdivefarbelowwhatpeoplehavepreviouslyseen,scientistsarediscoveringnewspeciesofplants,animalsandlivingthings.Sincethecensusprojectbegan,morethan5,300newmarineanimalshavebeenfound.Oceanresearcherssaytheyhopetocatalogue230,000speciesduringthecensus—whichsomesayisonlyasmallpartofallthecreatureslivinginthesea.

67.Whydotheresearchersplacesmallmarkersonmanymarinecreatures?[2分]

A.Tocatchthem.

B.Toresearchthem.

C.Tokillthem.

D.Toprotectthem.

68.FromwhatRonO’Dorsays,wecanconcludethat.[2分]

A.humanbeingsonlyknowalittleaboutmarinelife

B.theoceansdon’tneedtobefurtherexplored

C.heconsidersexploringtheoceanadangerousthing

D.themarinecreaturesmainlyliveonthetopoftheocean

69.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?[2分]

A.About2,000scientistsfromAmericaareinvolvedintheproject.

B.Thecensusofsealifewilllastfortenyears.

C.230,000newmarineanimalshavebeenfound.

D.Theseafloorisatadepthof400meters.

70.Whydoestheauthorwritethepassage?[2分]

A.Totellthenewsthatnewmarinecreaturesarebeingdiscovered

B.Toencouragepeopletofindnewmarinecreatures

C.Toprovetheimportanceofmarinecreatures

D.Tointroducethenewly-discoveredcreatures.

第二节（共5小题：第小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A.ModelbehaviorB.TrywalkingtoaplacethatseemsexcitingtoyouC.TenminutesofrelaxationcandowondersD.EventhemostoptimisticpeoplecanuseamoodboosteveryonceinawhileE.Tellsomeonethatyou’reguaranteedtobrightentheirdayF.YoucouldevenplanadatenightouttoacomedyclubG.Buysomethingsilly

71.[2分]

72.[2分]

73.[2分]

74.[2分]

75.[2分]

第二卷写作部分（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

76.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及修改均限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。Thismorning,after