内蒙古通辽市中考英语试题、答案

2018年内蒙古通辽市中考英语试题、答案注意事项：1.本试卷共12页，10道大题，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。2.根据网上阅卷需要，本试卷中的所有试题均按要求在答题卡上作答，答在本试卷上的答案无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷与答题卡分别封装一并上交。听力部分（共25分）一、听句子，选择图片。（每小题1分，共5分）第一节听句子，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳图片。（每个句子读两遍）1.2.3.4.5.二、听句子、对话和短文。（每小题1分，共15分）第二节听句子，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择能对句子做出适当反应的答语。（每个句子读两遍）6.A.Sure.Whatwouldyoulike?B.Thankyouallthesame.C.Sure.Friendriceandacupoftea7.A.MyEnglishteacherB.InterestingC.Science8.A.I’msorrytohearthatB.Howareyoufeelingnow?C.Youshouldseeadoctor9.A.Yes,IwillB.Ofcourse,I’dlovetoC.Yes,thanks10.A.It’sterrible.IreallyloveitB.I’mafraidI’venoidea.C.It’sawonderfulplacetolive第三节听对话，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择能回答所给问题的最佳选项。（每个对话读两遍）听下面一段对话，回答第11至12小题。11.What’sthemachineusedfor?A.WashingclothesB.MakingnoodlesC.Cleaningthefloor12.Howmuchwasthemachine?A.300yuanB.200yuanC.500yuan听下面一段对话，回答第13至15小题。13.Wheredidthestayduringtheirholiday?A.InahotelB.OnthemountainC.Insomefarmers’houses14.Howwastheweatherduringtheirholiday?A.RainyB.CloudyC.Sunny15.Whendidtheyreturn?A.LastnightB.ThismorningC.Yesterdayafternoon第四节听短文，根据所给问题选择最佳选项。（短文读两遍）16.Ted’shobbyis_________.A.keepingapetB.playingballsC.listeningtomusic17.Tedgotthispetdogwhenhewas_________.A.11B.12C.1318.Tedgotthispetdogfrom____________.A.hisfatherB.hisbrotherC.hismother19.Lotsofkidsliketo________Ted’spet.A.playballswithB.playchesswithC.runafter根据表格内容选择最佳选项。51.__________isfromCanada.A.CelineDionB.BillGatesC.HemingwayD.TuYouyou52.The______wasbornin1899.A.scientistB.writerC.singerD.doctor53.MyHeartWillGoonisthenameofa__________.A.storyB.bookC.songD.film54.Dr.BethuneworkedinChinaforabout______years.A.5B.4C.3D.255.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?______________A.BillGateswasbornin1955B.CelineDionisascientistC.HemingwaywroteBusiness@theSpeedoThoughtD.NormanBethunediedattheageoffifty-nineBNowadays,withthedevelopmentoftheInternet,emoji(表情符号)aremoreandmorepopularamongnetizens(网民).Somepeopleevenfeeldifficulttotalkonlinewithoutusingemoji.Emojihelpnetizenstocommunicatewitheachothereasilyandvividly(生动地).Yet,notallemojiareproperlyusedonsocialmedia.Sowearegoingtointroducesomecommonbutconfusing(令人困惑的)emojitohelpyouhaveabetterunderstandingofthesesmallsigns.1.Arecentsurveyshows,over53%peopleusetheemojiwhentheyarechattingonline.Somepeoplethinkitmeans“I’mshy,”butothersonlyuseitwhentheyaresurprisedorshocked.Butwhatdoesitreallymean?Itisstillanunsolvedquestion.2.Whatdoyouthinkofthissign?Believeitornot,80%ofnetizensuseitunderthemeaningof“Itisnotfunnyatall,butIhavetosmile.”Isitright?Ofcoursenot!Itactuallymeansthat“Isawwhatyoudid(usuallybadthings)andIwanttogiveyouasinister(奸诈的)smile.”3.Peoplehaveverydifferentopinionsonthisemoji.TheApplecompanyhastoldthatthisemojimeans“highfive(嗨，击掌).”Butmostpeoplestillusetheincorrectmeaning—“pray”.Somenetizenseventhought,“Ifyouseethisemojiastwopeoplegiveeachotherahighfive,youmustbeabadguy.”4.Accordingtotheofficialguidelines(官方指南),itisusedas“smilethroughtears(破涕为笑).”However,mostyoungnetizensconsiderthisemojias“Laughtotears”orsimply“LOL”,whichmeans“Laughoutloud”.Yousee,emojiarealsoakindoflanguage.Anddifferentpeoplehavedifferentunderstandingofthem.根据短文内容选择最佳选项。56.Afterreadingthepassage,westillcan’tunderstandtheemoji______well.A.B.C.D.57.Youareplayingwithyourmobilephonewhileyouaredoingyourhomework,yourbrothersendsyouthissign,whatdoeshemean?/A.SendthisemojibacktoyourfatherB.StopdoingyourhomeworkC.PutawayyourmobilephoneanddoyourhomeworkD.Goonplayingwithyourmobilephone58.Whenyourfriendtellsyouonlinethathewonthefirstprizeinthewritingcompetition,whichemojiwillyousendhim?A.B.C.D.59.Thefourthsignmeans“________”.A.laughoutloudB.cryoutloudC.laughtotearsD.smilethroughtears60.Whydoesthewriterintroducethesefouremoji?A.TohelpnetizensusethemproperlyB.TohelpnetizensusethemeasilyC.BecausetheyaremoreimportantD.BecausetheyarenotsocommonCAlotofpeopledrinkbottledwaterintheworld.Awaterbottleoffersgreatconvenience.Itcanbeboughtalmostanywhere,carriedaroundforawhile,andthenthrownaway.Theinfluenceofbottledwaterontheenvironment,however,isverybig.About2.7milliontonsofplasticisturnedintobottleswhichareonlyusedonceeachyear.Thisrequiresalotofoilandwater.Italsoproducesgreenhousegases.Bottledwaterisoftencarriedforlongdistancestoreachpeoplewhobuyit.Thisusesevenmorefossilfuels(化石燃料)andcreatesmorepollution.Althoughthebottlescanberecycled,onlysmallpartsofthemare.TheUnitedStatesonlyrecyclesabout23percent.Therestarepartofagrowingwasteproblem.Convenienceisn'ttheonlyreasonforbottledwatertobecomepopular.Manypeoplebelievethatitmustbecleanerandhealthierthantapwaterfrompublicwatersystems.Butthisisnottrue.IndevelopedcountriessuchastheUnitedStatesandsomecountriesinEurope,lawsaboutsafewaterareoftenstricterfortapwaterthanforbottledwater.Itmaycomeasasurprisethatnearly40percentofthewaterbottledintheUnitedStatesstartsfromtapwater.Beforebottling,somecompaniesfilter(过滤)it,andtheymightaddsomethingsfortaste.What'smore,bottledwatercancostfrom240to10,000timesmorethantapwater.“Backtothetap"activitiesstartaroundtheworld,Inordertosavemoney,usefewerresources,andcreatelesswaste,theysupportusingtapwaterandreusablebottlesratherthanbottledwater.SanFranciscoandothercitiesacrosstheUnitedStatesnolongerallowtheirgovernmentdepartmentstobuyManybottledwatercompaniesaretryingtoimprove,too.Theyhavereducedtheuseofplasticintheirbottles.根据短文内容选择最佳选项。61.What'sthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.ThedifficultyoftransportingthebottlesB.TheadvantagesofbottledwaterC.ThewaystoproducebottledwaterD.Theproblemcausedbybottledwater62.Whyisbottledwaterpopular?A.BecausepeoplethinkitisthewaterfromnatureB.BecausepeoplethinkitisconvenientandsafeC.BecausepeoplethinkitischeaperthantapwaterD.Becausepeoplethinkitcanpreventillnesses63.Theunderlinedword"them"inparagraph2means“________”.A.fossilfuelsB.thebottlesC.watersystemsD.greenhousegases64.Whichofthefollowingisoneofthe"Backtothetap"activities?A.ForbidproducingthebottledwaterB.SupportusingtapwaterandreusablebottlesC.UsemanyresourcesandcreatemuchwasteD.Usemanyresourcesandcreatelittlewaste65.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.“Backtothetap"activitiesB.Bottledwaterortapwater?C.Let'sdrinkhealthywater.D.ThewaterintheUSADRecentlywedidasurveyofstudents'dreamjobsinourclass.Here'sthereportaboutmygroupmembers’ideas.Mary:IwanttobeateacherwhenIgrowup.IthinkIamverypatientandIenjoyworkingwithchildren.Now,Iaminterestedinallthesubjectsandworkveryhardtolearnthemwell.Icangetalongwellwiththeteachersandmakefriendswithstudentseasilyatschool.Iamsurethekidswilllikeme.Kate:IamslimandgoodatdancingandIwouldliketobeaballetdancerinthefuture.Ispendmostofmysparetimeonballettrainingeveryday.Afterhighschool,Iwilllearndancinglessonsinacollege.Mike:IwouldliketobeawriterwhenIgrowup.Iliketosharemywonderfulstoneswithothers.NowIkeepreadingandwritingeveryday.Ialsosendsomeofmystoriestothemagazines.Lucy:IwanttobeasingerbecauseIlikesingingverymuch.Ipractisesingingeveryday.Peoplehavetheirowndreamsandworkhardforthem,becausetheyallknowitisnoteasytorealizetheminthefuture.根据短文内容补全表格，每空一词。Asurveyofstudents’dreamjobsNamesHobbiesorspecialskillsDreamjobsHowtorealizethemMaryEnjoysworkingwith66_______AteacherWorksveryhardtolearnallthesubjectswellKateIsgoodatdancingA67____dancerSpendshersparetimeonballettraining.Willlearndancinglessonsafter68_______highschool.MikeLikessharinghis69_____storieswithothersAwriterKeepsreadingandwritingeverydayLucyLikessingingA70_________Practisessingingeveryday七、完成句子（每小题2分，每空1分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。71.早饭你通常听吃什么？Whatdoyouusuallyhave__________________________?72.把你的自行车借给我好吗？当然可以。-----Wouldyou_____________________meyourbike?-----Ofcoursenot.73.这辆新车是属于妈妈的，未经允许我不能使用。Thenewcar___________________mymother.Ican’tuseitwithoutpermission.74.我不确定露西是否来参加晚会。I’mnot______________________Lucywillcometothepartyornot.75.这个小男孩没够到树上的苹果。Thelittleboy__________to_______theappleonthetree.八、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面的对话，从方框内7个选项中选择恰当的句子完成对话。（有两项多余）A:Hi,Tony.Whyareyouinsuchahurry?76B:Ilostmybag.IrememberIputitbesidetheplayground.A:Really?Whendidyounoticeitwasgone?B:77A:Badluck!Isthereanythingimportantinyourbag?B:Yes.78A:Don’tworry.Icanhelpyoulookforit.B:Thankyousomuch!Butwhatshallwedonext?A:79B:Goodidea.Doyouknowwhereitis?A:80.Maybeweareluckytofinditthere.B:Ihopeso.Let’sgothereandhavealooknow.A.Whosebagisthis?B.Let’sgototheLostandFoundoffice.C.Mywalletisinthebag.D.It’sonthefirstfloorintheofficebuilding.E.Halfanhourago.F.WhatcanIdoforyou?九、综合填空（每空1分，共10分）请选择方框中的单词，并用其适当形式填空（每空一词，每词限用一次）besomeafraidexceptthinkflyuntilheavybecausemuchWhenIwasaboutsixyearsold,mybrotherDavidandIvisitedouraunt,Mary.Westayedinherhouseforanight.Davidwasonly4yearsold,andwasstill81ofthedark,soMaryleftthehalllightonwhenweslept.However,Davidhatedthegreymoths(蛾)82aroundthehalllight.HeaskedMarytomakethemothsgoaway.Whensheaskedwhy,hesimplysaid,"83theyareuglyandscary,Idon'tlikethem."Marylaughedandsaid,“84uglyoutsidedoesn'tmeannotbeingbeautifulinside.Infact,mothsareoneofthe85beautifulanimalsintheanimalworld.”“Once,theangels(天使)werecrying.Theyweresadbecauseitwasraining86.Thekindlittlemothshatedtoseeotherssosad.Theydecidedtomakearainbowtocheeruptheangels.They87ifthebutterflieshelped,theycouldmakeabeautifulrainbowtogether.”“Thenoneofthemothswenttoaskthebutterfliesforhelp.Butthebutterfliesdidn'twanttogiveup88oftheircolors,sothemothsdecidedtomakearainbowthemselves.Theybeattheirwingsveryhardandthecolonsonthemmadearainbow.Theykeptgivingalittlemoreandalittlemore_89therainbowwentacross