FY2024人教版新七年级英语暑假课-第14讲 情景交际 （教师版）

第14讲情景交际衔接导图问候、感谢、购物、问路等情景话题的常用我达方式情景交际问候、感谢、购物、问路等情景话题的常用我达方式情景交际知识点情景对话在实际生活中的运用问候、感谢、购物、问路等情景话题的其他表达方式看病、遨请、谈论喜好等情景话题的常用表达方式魁温故知新温故要点例1根据情景选择恰当的句子补全对话（其中有一项是多余的）A:Goodmorning,MissLi.B:⑴A:MayIaskyouaquestion?B:(2)A:What'sthisinEnglish?B:(3)A:Canyouspell"ruler"?B:(4)A:Thankyouverymuch.B:(5)R-U-L-E-R.Goodmorning.Getout!You'rewelcome.Ofcourse.It'saruler.【答案】(l)b(2)e(3)f(4)a(5)d【答案】l.A2.G 3.B 4.C 5.F【导语】本文主要围绕Daniel和Paul对网络课程展开话题讨论..根据"MayIspeaktoPaul?”可知，是在打电话，选项A“我是保罗丁符合语境;故选A..根据“No.Wehaven'ttakenonlineclassesanylonger.”可知，询问是否在网上上课;选项G“你还在上网络课程吗?”符合语境;故选G..根据"Itlastedoveronemonth.”可知，询问持续时间;选项B“持续了多久?”符合语境;故选B..根据"Notbad."可知，评价网络课程;选项C“你觉得怎么样?”符合语境;故选C..根据"Andthefinalexamsarecoming.”可知，对即将到来的考试表示祝愿;选项F“我希望我们能取得好成绩符合语境;故选F.㈢（2022.辽宁大连.统考中考真题）根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整.有两项为多余选项.Hello.ThisisMrKingspeaking.1Hi,Dad.ThisisBetty.Hi,Betty.2TminthePalaceMuseumwithmyfriends.Really?Ihearitisanancientpalace.3It'soversixhundredyearsold.Wow!Thafsamazing.4Well,youdon'thavetocometoBeijing.Youcanvisititonline.5Iwillvisitthemuseumwebsiterightnow!Haveagoodtrip,Dad!Haha...Goodidea.Howoldisit?Whereareyounow?Who'scalling,please?E.Iamafi*aidIdon'tlikeit.F.What'stheweatherliketoday?G.Ireallywanttovisititoneday.2. 3. 4. 5.【答案】l.D2.C 3.B 4.G 5.A【导语】本文是一篇对话,A和B通过电话，谈论了北京故宫博物院..根据"ThisisMrKingspeaking.”以及“Hi,Dad.ThisisBetty.”可知此处是打电话场景，选项D“请问是谁?”符合语境，故选D.2•根据"I'minthePalaceMuseumwithmyfriends.”可知是对方在哪里，选项C“你现在在哪里?”符合语境，故选C..根据"It'soversixhundredyearsold.”可知是问故宫博物院有多久的历史，选项B“它有多久的历史?”符合语境,故选B..根据"youdon9thavetocometoBeijing.Youcanvisititonline.”可知A想去看看，选项G“我真的很想有一天去参观它."符合语境，故选G.根据"Youcanvisititonline.”可知对于对方的建议给出自己的评价，选项A“好主意.”符合语境，故选A.（2022•山东滨州・统考中考真题）根据对话内容，从选项中选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处,使对话完整,合乎情景（有两个多余选项）.W:Goodmorning!Roy.Ihaven'tseenyoufbralongtime.1M:Goodmorning,Ms.Brown.IwenttoChinalastyear.W: 2 M:Myparents.W:Whydidyourfamilygothere?M: 3 W:InwhichcitydidyoulivewhenyouwereinChina?M:InGuangzhou.Ifsabigcityandifsmodem,too.W: 4 M:It'snottoocoldinwinterbutit'sveryhotinsummer.W:Doyouliketheweatherthere?M:5ButIlikethecityverymuch.W:Willyougothereagain?M:Yes.Wearenowonaholiday.WewillgobacktoChinanextmonth.A.No,Idon't.Wherehaveyoubeen?Wevisitedmanyplacesofinterest.Whodidyougotherewith?Myparentswenttheretowork.What'stheweatherlikeinGuangzhou?HowdoyoufeelaboutlivinginGuangzhou?2. 3. 4. 5.【答案】l.B2.D 3.E 4.F 5.A【导语】本文是布朗小姐和Roy讨论Roy去年去中国的经历..根据"Ihaven'tseenyouforalongtime"及“IwenttoChinalastyear”可知，询问对方去了哪里,B选项“你去了哪里''符合，故选B.2根据“Myparents”可知，此处询问跟谁一起去的,D选项“你和谁一起去的”符合，故选D..根据"Whydidyourfamilygothere”可知，此处应回答为什么家人要去那,E选项“我父母在那里工作”符合，故选E..根据"It'snottoocoldinwinterbutit'sveryhotinsummer.”可知，此处是询问天气,F选项“广州的天气怎么样”符合，故选F..根据"Doyouliketheweatherthere”及“ButIlikethecityverymuch”可知，并不喜欢那儿的天气,A选项“不，我不喜欢”符合，故选A.（五）（2022.黑龙江哈尔滨.统考中考真题）从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话.（选项中有两项是多余的）A:Hi.JeffIB:Tmfine,thanks.2Nothingmuch.Wouldyouliketoseeamoviewithme?Sure.Therearethreemovietheatersnearhere.3SunCinema.It?stheclosesttous.Yes,butwhataboutthelongwaitingtimetogetmovietickets?4Wecanbuyticketsonline.Whatdoyouthinkoftheothercinemas?TheyarenotasgoodasSunCinema.Ithasthebiggestscreensandthemostcomfortableseats.5A:Welllefsgo.Soundsgreat.Youarewelcome.Whatareyougoingtodotoday?Howoldareyou?Don'tworry.Howareyou?Whichoneshallwegoto?1. 2. 3. 4. 5.【答案】1.F 2.C 3.G 4.E 5.A【导语】本文是A邀请Jeff一起去看电影的一则对话..根据“「mfine,thanks”可知，询问对方最近怎么样,F选项“你好吗”符合，故选F..根据"Nothingmuch"及“Wouldyouliketoseeamoviewithme”可知，询问对方有什么安排,C选项“你今天打算做什么”符合，故选C..根据"Therearethreemovietheatersnearhere."及"SunCinema”可知，询问三家影院中选择哪一家,G选项“我们去哪一家‘'符合，故选G.|艮据“butwhataboutthelongwaitingtimetogetmovietickets"及"Wecanbuyticketsonline”可知,可以网上订票，所以安慰对方不要担心,E选项“不要担心”符合，故选E..根据"TheyarenotasgoodasSunCinema.Ithasthebiggestscreensandthemostcomfortableseats”可矢口，对于对方提出去阳光影院看电影表示认可,A选项“听起来很不错”符合，故选A.（六）（2022.辽宁・统考中考真题）从所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话.（有两个多余选项）Mum!AreyoufreethisSunday?Nothingmuch.]Jeff'sfamilyisgoingtohaveayardsale.Wouldyouliketogowithme?Sure,I'dloveto.2That'sforsure,Mum.3Thatsoundsgood!Bytheway,whereisJeff'shouse?It'sonBridgeStreet.4Wecantakethebusthere.It'sabout10minutes.Thafsadeal.5Thankyou,Mum.That'sallright.A.What'sup?B.Ican'twait.Youareplayingajoke.Howcanwegetthere?E.Iwanttochoosesomethinguseful.F.Howoftendoyougotoayardsale?G.Ibelievethey'vecollectedmanygoodthings.2. 3. 4. 5.【答案】l.A2.G 3.E 4.D 5.B【导语】本文是A和妈妈关于去庭院拍卖会的一段对话..根据"AreyoufreethisSunday?”可知，此处妈妈应会问怎么回事.选项A“怎么了?”符合语境.故选A..根据"Jeff'sfamilyisgoingtohaveayardsale.”;“That'sforsure,"可知，上文提到庭院拍卖，且此处是对上文的话表示同意.选项G“我相信他们收集了很多好东西.”符合语境.故选G..根据"That'sfbrsure,Mum.”以及“Thatsoundsgood!”可知，对方表示这个想法很棒.E选项“我想选择一些有用的东西.”符合语境.故选E..根据"Wecantakethebusthere丁可知，此处是问怎么去那里,选项D“我们怎么去那里?”符合语境.故选D..根据"That'sadeal.”以及“Thankyou,Mum「可知，上文确定了要去参加拍卖会，此处应表示迫不及待的心情.选项B“我等不及了『符合语境.故选B.（七）（2022.安徽.统考中考真题）根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项.Ann:Hello,Zoe.Zoe:Hello,Ann.Howareyoudoing?Ann: 1 Areyoufreethisweekend?Zoe: 2 Whatfor?Ann:Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithme?Zoe:Sure.3Ann:CountryMusic.Iloveit!Italwaysmakesmethinkofmyhometown.Zoe:Countrymusicalsotouchesmedeeply.MillieandAllanloveittoo.4Ann:OK.5Lefsgo.Tmgood.Yes,Iam.Whynotinvitethemalong?E.Ihopetobeamusicteacher.Wherearetheyplayingmusic?Whatkindofmusicwillbeplayed?2. 3. 4. 5.【答案】l.B 2.C 3.G 4.D 5.A【导语】本文是二人关于周末一起去听音乐会的对话..根据"Howareyoudoing?”可知,对方问“你好吗”，选项B“我很好”符合语境，故选B..根据"Areyoufreethisweekend?”可知,对方问“这个周末你有空吗”，应进行肯定或否定回答，选项C“是的，我有空”符合语境，故选C..根据"CountryMusic.”可知，此处对音乐类型进行提问，选项G"会演奏什么类型的音乐”符合语境，故选G.根据"MillieandAllanloveittoo.”可知,米莉和艾伦也喜欢乡村音乐，选项D”为什么不邀请他们一起呢”符合语境，故选D..根据"0K.”可知,同意邀请米莉和艾伦，选项A“我们走吧”符合语境，故选A.（八）（2022.重庆.统考中考真题）阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话.Howisyourschoollifethisterm?Stillbusybutmorewonderfulandrelaxing.Really?]Becausewehavedifferentkindsofclubs.Good.2Wehaveapoemclub,asportsclub,abreakdancingclub...Ah,somanyofthem!Fantastic!Whichclubareyouin?3Oh?Whydidn'tyoujointhebreakdancingclub?4Yes.ButIampracticingitatabreakdancingschoolonSundayafternoon.Isee.Youhaveacolorfullifeinandoutofschool.5Oh,I'mrunningoutoftime.Byefbrnow!A:Seeyou!Aren'tyougoodatbreakdancing?Howlongdoesittakeyoutodoyour,homework?Why?Whendoyougotoabreakdancingclub?Thepoemclub.F.Ithinkso.G.Whatclubsdoyouhave?1. 2. 3. 4. 5.【答案】l.C2.G 3.E 4.A 5.F【导语】本文是一则对话,B向A介绍了学校俱乐部以及自己所参加的俱乐部..根据"Becausewehavedifferentkindsofclubs”可知，此处是why引导的特殊疑问句,C选项“为什么''符合，故选C..根据"Wehaveapoemclub,asportsclub,abreakdancingclub...Ah,somanyofthem”可矢口，询问对方者E有什么俱乐部,G选项“你有什么俱乐部”符合，故选G..根据"Whichclubareyouin”可知，此处回答自己在哪一个俱乐部,E选项“诗歌俱乐部”符合，故选E..根据“Yes”可矢口，止匕处应是一个疑问句，结合“Whydidn'tyoujointhebreakdancingclub”可知，与霹雳舞相关,A选项“你不擅长霹雳舞吗”符合，故选A..根据"Youhaveacolorfullifeinandoutofschool”可知，此处评价对方的观点,F选项“我认为如此”符合，故选F.（九）（2021.内蒙古呼和浩特.统考中考真题）根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项.Hi,Bill!You9rereadingthenovelagain.Yes,Tom.Tilneverbetiredofit.1Threetimes.EverytimeIreadit,Icanalwayslearnsomethingnew.Really?2MarkTwain.TthinkheisagreatAmericanwriter.Whataboutyou?3Heisalsomyfavouriteforeignwriter.CanIlookattheshortreviewofthebookonthebackcoverandseeifitinterestsme.OK,hereyouare!Whatdoyouthinkofthisnovel?4Ihaven'tseensuchanovelfbrlong.Hisnovelsstillmakesensetopeopletoday.Wheredidyoubuyit?IntheSISYPHEBookshop.Idon'tknowwhereitis.5No.Only15minutes'walkfromhere,nexttotheWandaShoppingMali.Oh,Isee.Tmgoingtheretogetone,too.Thankyou!You'rewelcome.Afterreading,wecantalkaboutthenovelattheafter-schoolbookclub.A:OK.SodoI.Howlonghaveyoureadthenovel?Whowroteit?D・It'sgreat.Howmanytimeshaveyoureadit?Areyoureadytogotheretobuyit?G.Isitfarfromhere?2. 3. 4. 5.【答案】l.E2.C 3.A 4.D 5.G【分析】此篇对话包括二人对小说、小说作家的看法，询问书店位置以及相约去读书俱乐部等信息..根据答语“Threetimes.”可知,此处询问次数，选项E“你读过几遍了"符合语境，故选E.2•根据答语“MarkTwain.”可知,此处询问小说的作者，选项C“谁写的”符合语境，故选C..根据"IthinkheisagreatAmericanwriter.Whataboutyou?”可知，此处应回答对马克・吐温的看法，选项A“我也一样''符合语境，故选A..根据"Whatdoyouthinkofthisnovel?”可知，此处应回答对这部小说的看法，选项D“太棒了”符合语境，故选D.5.根据答语“No.Only15minutes9walkfromhere,nexttotheWandaShoppingMali."可知，答语做否定回答，介绍距离不远，选项G"离这儿远吗”符合语境，故选G.（十）（2021•黑龙江哈尔滨,统考中考真题）A:Hello!MayIspeaktoJim?B:ThisisJim.1Maryspeaking.Areyouathomenow?2 Whafsup?Whydidn'tyoutakepartintheartclubactivitythisafternoon?3Adog?Yes.Onmywaytotheclub,Ifoundadoglyingbytheroad,weakandhelpless.4Yes.Itookittotheanimalshelter（收容所）.Howkindyouare!Butyoumissedtheclubactivity.Whatdidyoudointheclub?5Itwassointeresting.It'sapity.ButI'mgladtohelpthedog.Welearnedpapercutting.Who'sthat?Itwasbecauseofadog.Youlearnedhowtomakeakite.Didyouhelpthedog?Yes,I'mathome.Youhelpedabirdonyourwaytotheclub.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.【答案】l.B2.F 3.C 4.E 5.A【分析】本文是Jim和Mary在打电话,主要是Mary询问Jim下午为什么没来参加俱乐部的活动Jim介绍说自己因为帮助一只狗才没去并询问下午的活动内容..根据答语“Maryspeaking.”可知，此处询问对方是谁，选项B“你是哪位”符合语境，故选B..根据问句“Areyouathomenow?”可知，此处应该回答是否在家，选项F“是的，我在冢，符合语境，故选F..根据问句“Whydidn'tyoutakepartintheartclubactivitythisafternoon?”可知,止匕处应该回答原因，选项C"那是因为一只狗”符合语境，故选C..根据"Adog?”和“Yes7可知，此处应是一般疑问句，与狗相关，选项E“你帮助狗了吗”符合语境，故选E..根据"Whatdidyoudointheclub?”可知，此处询问对方在俱乐部做了什么，选项A“我们学了剪纸”符合语境,故选A.【思路解析】第⑴题考查问候语,第⑵题，对于礼貌的询问，通常可以用Ofcourse./Yes,youmay.来回答.第⑶题常用“心a/an+名词单数-「来作答.第⑷题，书写时多将单词的大写字母连接起来,第⑸题常用You'rewelcome./Mypleasure,等作答.回顾总结小学情景对话常见话题及表达方式话题常用的表达方式日常问候语Goodmorning/aftemoon/evening/night.Nicetomeet/seeyou.介绍Thisismysister/friendKate告别Goodbye.Seeyoulater.Seeyou.感谢和应答Thankyou.Thanksalot.Thankyouverymuch.答语:You'rewelcome.Thal'sallright.购物CanIhelpyou?Iwant+名词,Howmuchisit/arethey?Hltakeit.指路Gostraight.Turnleft/right.衔接知新知识清单七年级情景对话常见话题及其表达方式话题常用的表达方式购物whatcolor/sizedoyoulike?Youcantryit/themon.打电话问:MayIspeakto...?Who'sthat?答:Thisis...speaking.Speaking.Holdon,please.就餐Whatwouldyoulike?Wouldyoulikesome...?看病问:What'sthematter?What'swrong?Whendiditstart?答:Idon'tfeelwell.Ihaveacold/fever/headache.问路问路:Couldyoutellmethewayto+地点？Whereisthe+地点？指路:Godownthestreet.Atthefirstcrossingturnleft/right.邀请Wouldyouliketocometomyparty?过关检测谈论喜好Whatdoyouliketodo?Whatsyourfavouritecolor/clothes...?典题精讲例2用方框中的句子填空(其中有两项是多余的)Woman:CanIhelpyou,sir?Man:(1)Woman:OK.Whataboutthispair?Man:Sorry,Idon'tlikeblack.(2)Woman:Yes,wedo.Wealsohaveblue,brownandwhite.Man:(3)Woman:Yes,please.Man:Howmuchdoeseachpaircost?Woman:186dollars.Man:Itstooexpensive!(4)Woman:Howabout150dollars?Man:No,it*sstillexpensive.Whataboutonehundred?Woman:Onehundred?Er...allright.Trythemon,please.Man:That'sfine.Illtakethispair.(5)Woman:Thankyou.Canitbecheaper?Tdliketotrythemon.Doyouhaveanyothercolors?Here'sthemoney.Fdliketohaveapairoftrousers.CanIlookatthewhitepair?Waitaminute.【答案】(l)e(2)c(3)f(4)a(5)d【思路解析】通读全文，可知此题的话题是购物,根据上下语句判断所缺的内容:(1)上一句询问要帮忙吗，下一句回答自己想要什么.⑵根据下一句可以猜出应该是问有没有别的颜色.⑶根据上下句可猜出选择了一种颜色的裤子.(4)从expensive这个词和下一句看出，此处是想让价钱便宜点儿.⑸根据I'lltakethispair.知道下一句就是付钱.走出误区第(2)题，同学们看到Idon'tlikeblack,可能误选f项,但如果联系下一句,上下语句就不通顺了，因为此时顾客还不知道都有什么颜色.所以做情景对话题时，一定要先通读全文，抓住判断语境的关键词句，弄清楚情景内容,再结合上下语境选择合适的语句.即时演练1.从II栏找出与I栏各句相对应的答语I()(l)Howlongdoyouhavethiscar?()(2)Whywereyoulate?()(3)Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor?()(4)Whattimeisit?()(5)Wheredoesyoursisterwork?IIInabank.Yes,sure.Itseightthirty.Foronemonth.Thetrafficisbad.【答案】⑴D【解析】howlong意为“多长时间”，答语是for+一段时间.⑵E【解析】why是对原因进行提问，迟到原因是Thetrafficisbad.交通堵塞.⑶B【解析】请求某人做某事,答语是Yes,sure./Ofcourse.等.(4)C【解析】Whattimeisit?意为“几点了?”，答语是It's+时间.(5)A【解析】where是对地点提问，答语应是地点名词.2,用方框中的句子补全对话TheycomefromAustralia.Why?Ilikekoalasalot.Whatanimalsdoyoulike?IwanttogototheCityZoo.A:Hi,Henry!Wheredoyouwanttogo?B:(1)A:Thatsoundsgreat.(2)B:Ilikeelephants,A:(3)B:Becausethey'restrongandsmart.Whataboutyou?(4)Theyarecute(可爱的).Wherearetheyfrom?A:(5)B:Let'sgotothezootogether.A:OK.【答案】⑴e【解析】上句由where提问，询问“你想去哪儿二可以回答的只有e项.(2)d【解析】根据下句“我喜欢大象"，可知上句是在问“你喜欢什么动物”.(3)b【解析】根据下句中的because,可知上句是用why提问.(4)c【解析】根据上句Whataboutyou?你呢?可知是在询问对方喜欢什么动物，只有c项符合.(5)a【解析】根据Wherearetheyfrom?它们来自哪儿?可找出答案.注意befrom=comefrom,意思是“来自领先训练领先训练强化基础1.从方框内选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话Tom:Hi,Amy.Amy:Hi,Tom.⑴What'swrongwithyou?Tom:Ihaveastomachache.Amy:Whatdidyoueatforlunch?Tom:(2)Amy:Isee.Maybeitiscaused(弓［起)bythem.Tom:(3)Amy:Doyouoftenjusthavesnacksforlunch?Tom:Yes,veryoften.Amy:Oh!(4)Snacksarebadforhealth.Tom:Iknowthat(5)ButIreallyenjoythem.Amy:Anyway,youshouldtrytoeatless.Tom:You'reright.Filtry.Iatenothingbutsomesnacks.Ihopeso.Youlookhappy.Andmyparentsoftentellmenottoeatthem.Iguessso.That'snotagoodhabit.Youdon'tlookwell.【答案】(l)g【解析】由Whafswrongwithyou?可推测“你看起来不太好”.(2)a【解析】Iatenothingbutsomesnacks.除了一些小吃，我什么也没吃.(3)e【解析】Maybeitiscausedbythem.也许是它们造成的•根据上句可知,这里用Iguessso.(我猜也是如此.)来回答最符合语境.(4)f【解析】Thafsnotagoodhabit.那不是个好习惯.这句和下句Snacksarebadforhealth.是承接关系.(5)d【解析】Andmyparentsoftentellmenottoeatthem.我父母经常告诉我不要吃它们,这句话和下句ButIreallyenjoythem形成转折关系.领先巩固2.从方框内选择恰当的选项完成下面的对话M:ThereisgoingtobeabasketballmatchthisSunday.TomandIaregoingtowatchit.(1)W:Ofcourse.Basketballismyfavourite,butIhavenotickettothematch.Whatapity(遗憾)!M:You'relucky.Ihavesomefreetickets,(2)W:Great!(3)M:Letsmeetatthebusstopathalfpastfive.W:Ithinktheremustbeabigcrowd(拥挤)ofpeoplethereatthattime.(4)M:OK.Seeyouatfiveo'clock.W:Seeyou.Howaboutmakingitalittleearlier?Let'ssharethemtogether.Doyouwanttowatchthematch?Whenandwherewillwemeet?【答案】(l)c【解析】联系上下句，可知此处向对方发出了邀请用D。youwantto…句型.(2)b【解析】由great可猜测出正确答案.(3)d【解析】由下句Lefsmeetatthebusstopathalfpastfive.让我们五点半在公共汽车站见面吧！可知，上句用when和where提问.(4)a【解析】根据上下句语境,可知此处建议时间早一些.培优挑战3.从方框内选择恰当的选项完成下面的对话A:HelloJim.(1)B:No,thereisn't.A:Oh,butwhereisthesupermarket?B:Doyouwanttogothere?A:Yes.Ido.(2)B:Nowletmetellyoutheway.Walkdownthestreet,(3)A:Really?HowcanIgetthere?B:Youcangotherebybus.(4)A:Oh,Isee.Thankyouverymuch.B:⑸Canyoutellmethewaytothesupermarket?Itsabitfar.gostraighton.You'rewelcome.Isthereasupermarketnearyourhome?I'mveryhungry,soIwanttobuysomethingtoeat.whenyoupassatallbuilding(高楼),youcanseethesupermarketonyourright.【答案】(l)e【解析】从答语可知问句是Therebe句型的一般疑问句.(2)f【解析】联系上下句,可知此处要说我想去超市的原因.(3)g【解析】联系上下语境，可知此处给对方描述了详细路程.(4)b【解析】根据Youcangotherebybus.可知距离比较远.(5)d中考链接中考链接（一）（2022•甘肃甘南•统考中