2023-2024学年外研版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 5 On the road Developing Ideas 作业

Unit5OntheroadDevelopingIdeas—2023-2024学年高一英语外研版（2019）必修第二册课时分层练【夯实基础】知识点1从属连词1.Iwasputtingonaperformanceonstage_____someonecameupandhandedmeabunchofflowers.知识点2介词的用法2.It'snecessarytosetagoalbeforeyoudoanything,becauseitcangiveyouasense_____direction.知识点3限制性定语从句3.Canyougivemeanything_____hasnosugarinside?知识点4形容词的用法 4."Whocananswerthis_____(challenge)question?"theteacherasked.5.Interestingly,themore_____(cheer)themusicwas,thefastertheirheartrateswere.【提升能力】6.WhenIwasabouttostoprunningandquittherace,Iheardthewholeclasscheeringme_____,whichgavemegreatstrengthtocontinue.7._____Mr.Green'scredit,hemanagedtogettheimportantceremonyorganizedeventhoughthetimewassolimited.8._____thehelpofthedevelopmentofthetechnology,itisbecomingarealitytouserobotstodeliverfoodtohomes.9.Asmiddleschoolstudents,weshouldmakeuse_______searchsoftwareandothernetworkresourcestohelpwithourstudy,insteadofcopyinghomework.10.Twoweeksago,myson,Ben,gotintouch_____me.【核心素养】AThehiketothelostIncacityofChoquequiraoisoneofthemostdifficultinPeru.FromthetownofCachora,whichis161kmwestofCusco,it'san18-kilometerwalktotheCapuliyocMountain,thendowntoPlayaRosalina,wheretravellerscampforthenight.Wakingearly,travellersthenhavetocrosstheApurimacRiverandwalkuphilltocampclosetotheruins.Then,thenextmorning,it'sanother2-kilometerwalkuptotheruins,3,100mabovesealevel.Togetback?Well,it'sthesamewayyoucame."I'veseenpeopleintheir60sand70sdoit,"saidJuanBarrios,aguidefromtheAdventureLifecompany."Butsomepeoplecomeoutthinkingthatbecauseit'sonly28kmfromthedrop-off,theycandoitinaday.Sixorsevendaysforthehikeisbest."Itmakessense,then,thatChoquequiraodrawsonlyabout30peopleadayduringthehighseason(JunethroughAugust).Comparethattothe2,500peoplewhoarriveeachdayatthefamousIncacityofMachuPicchu.Butforthosewhomakethejourney,therewards(回报)aredramatic:thebeautifulmountainlandscapeateveryturn,andthechancetoexplorethewonderfulruinsnearlyalone.BelievedtobecreatedaroundthesametimeasMachuPicchu,in1445,Choquequiraoisactuallylargerthanbetter-knownMachuPicchu.ButverylittlehasbeenwrittenaboutPeru'sotherlostcitiesandresearchersarestilluncoveringnewpartsoftheruins,leavinglifeonthemountainrelativelyuntouched.Butofficialssaythatthebuildingofthefirstcablecar(缆车)toChoquequiraowillshortentheseveral-daywalktoa15-minutecablecarride.Asaresult,thenumberoftravellersthatnowmakethejourneyeachweekcouldturninto3,000perday.Choquequiraoisbeautifulnowbecauseofhowuntoucheditis.EventhoughthelostcitywasdiscoveredbytheSpanishexplorerJuanAriasDíazin1710,theruinsstillmakeyoufeelasthoughyouwerethefirsttofindthem.Willitbethesamewhenmoretravellersfloodin?1.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphcentreon?A.HowtallChoquequiraois. B.HowtogettoChoquequiraoeasily.C.WhatgreatviewsChoquequiraohas. D.HowhardthetriptoChoquequiraois.2.InwhatwayisChoquequiraodifferentfromMachuPicchu?A.Choquequiraoisolder. B.Choquequiraoisquieter.C.Choquequiraoissmaller. D.Choquequiraoisbetterknown.3.HowaretheruinsofChoquequirao?A.They'restillbeingdugout. B.They'reinagenerallypoorcondition.C.They'rebeingrenewedatthemoment. D.They'vebeenresearchedinternationally.4.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofChoquequiraointhefuture?A.Itwillbemoreattractive.B.Itwilldevelopataslowspeed.C.Itwon'tnecessarilytakeaturnforthebetter.D.Itwon'tbemorepopularthanMachuPicchu.BOnemightexpectthattheever-growingdemandsofthetouristtradewouldbringnothingbutgoodforthecountriesthatreceivetheholidaymakers.Indeed,arosypictureispaintedforthelong-termfutureoftheholidayindustry.Everymonthseesthebuildingofanewhotelsomewhere.Andeverymonthanotherrock-boundPacificislandisadvertisedasthe'lastparadise(天堂)onearth'.However,thescaleandspeedofthisgrowthseemsettodestroytheverythingstouristswanttoenjoy.Inthosecountrieswheretherewasarushtomakequickmoneyoutofseasideholidays,over-crowdedbeachesandtheconcretejungleofendlesshotelshavebeguntolosetheirappeal.Thosecountrieswithlittleexperienceoftourismcansuffermost.Inrecentyears,Nepalsetouttoattractforeignvisitorstofunddevelopmentofhealthandeducation.Itsforests,fullofwildlifeandrareflowers,wereofferedtotouristsasonemoreuntouchedparadise.Infact,thenaturealltoosoonfelttheeffectsofthousandsofholidaymakerstravelingthroughtheforestland.Ancienttracksbecamemajorroutesforthewalkers,withtheconsequentexploitationofpreciousindigenoustreesandplants.Notonlycantheenvironmentofacountrysufferfromthesuddengrowthoftourism,butthepeoplerapidlyfeelitseffectsaswell.Farmlandmakeswayforhotels,roadsandairports;theoldwayoflifegoes.Thepreviousfarmerisnowtheservantofsomemultinationalorganization;heisnolongerhisownmaster.Onceitwashisbackthatborethepain;nowitishissmilethatisexploited.Nodoubthewonderswhetherhewasn'thappierinhisvillageworkinghisownland.Thankfully,thetouristindustryiswakinguptotheresponsibilitiesithastowardsthosecountriesthatreceivetheircustomers.Theprotectionofwildlifeandthecreationofnationalparksgohandinhandwithtouristdevelopmentandinfactobtainfinancialsupportfromtouristcompanies.Atthesametime,touristsarebeingencouragedtorespectnotonlythecountrysidetheyvisitbutalsoitspeople.Thewaytourismwillbehandledinthenexttenyearswilldecideitsfateandthatofthecountriesweallwanttovisit.Theirneedsandproblemsaremoreimportantthanthoseofthetouristcompanies.Increasedunderstandinginplanningworldwidetourismcanpreservethemarketforthesecompanies.Ifnot,inafewyears'timetheverythingsthatattracttouristsnowmaywellhavebeendestroyed.1.WhatistheexampleofNepalusedtosuggest?A.Itsnaturalresourcesareuntouched.B.Itsforestsareexploitedforfarmland.C.Itdevelopswellinhealthandeducation.D.Itsuffersfromtheheavyflowoftourists.2.WhatcanwelearnaboutthefarmersfromParagraph4?A.Theyarehappytoworktheirownland.B.Theyhavetopleasethetouristsforaliving.C.Theyhavetostrugglefortheirindependence.D.Theyareproudofworkinginmultinationalorganizations.3.Whichofthefollowingwilldeterminethefutureoftourism?A.Thenumberoftourists. B.Theimprovementofservices.C.Thepromotionofnewproducts. D.Themanagementoftourism.4.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthedevelopmentofthetouristindustry?A.Optimistic. B.Doubtful. C.Objective. D.Negative.答案以及解析【夯实基础】答案以及解析1.答案：when解析：考查连词。句意：我正在舞台上表演，这时有人走上前来递给我一束花。was/weredoing...when...为固定结构，意为“正在做……这时……”。故填when。2.答案：of解析：考查介词。句意：在你做任何事情之前设定一个目标是必要的，因为它会给你一种方向感。asenseofdirection方向感。3.答案：that解析：考查定语从句。句意：你能给我任何里面没有糖的东西吗？当先行词是不定代词anything时，在限制性定语从句中，关系代词通常用that而不用which。4.答案：challenging解析：句意："谁能回答这个具有挑战性的问题呢?"老师问。空后为名词question，需用形容词修饰，作定语，故填challenging。5.答案：cheerful解析：考查形容词。句意：有趣的是，音乐越欢快，他们的心率就越快。分析句子结构可知，此句使用了“the+比较级...，the+比较级...”结构，表示“越……就越……”。设空处与空前的more一起构成比较级，再结合空后的was可知此处应用形容词作was的表语。由句意可知设空处表示“欢快的”，故填cheerful。【提升能力】6.答案：on解析：考查介词。句意：当我就要停止跑步并放弃比赛的时候，我听到全班同学都在为我加油，这给了我巨大的力量继续比赛。cheersb.on为固定搭配，意为“为某人加油”。故填on。7.答案：To解析：考查介词。句意：值得赞扬的是，即使时间如此有限，格林先生仍设法组织好了这场重要的仪式。tosb.'scredit为固定搭配，表示“某人值得赞扬(或尊重)”。8.答案：with解析：考查介词。句意：在技术发展的帮助下，使用机器人将食物送到家中正在成为现实。withthehelpof在……的帮助下。9.答案：of解析：考查固定搭配。句意：作为中学生，我们应该利用搜索软件和其他网络资源来帮助学习，而不是抄写作业。makeuseof利用，故填of。10.答案：with解析：句意：两周前我的儿子本和我取得联系。getintouchwithsb.和某人取得联系，故填with。【核心素养】A答案：1-4DBAC1.解析：主旨大意题。本段第一句讲的是前往印加城市乔昆丘拉的徒步旅行是秘鲁最困难的旅行之一；第二、三、四句讲的是从出发地到海拔3100米的遗迹需经过的路程；第五、六句讲的是返回路线。这几句的描写说明了前往乔昆丘拉的徒步旅行之艰辛，由此可知第一段的中心是去乔昆丘拉的旅程有多难，故选D。2.解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的"Choquequiraodrawsonlyabout30peopleadayduringthehighseason"以及"2,500peoplewhoarriveeachdayatthefamousIncacityofMachuPicchu"可知，乔昆丘拉在旺季每天只能吸引约30人，而每天到达马丘比丘的有2500人，由此推断出乔昆丘拉更安静。故选B。3.解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第三段最后一句中的"researchersarestilluncoveringnewpartsoftheruins"可知，乔昆丘拉的遗迹仍在挖掘中。故选A。4.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"theruinsstillmakeyoufeelasthoughyouwerethefirsttofindthem.Willitbethesamewhenmoretravellersfloodin?"可知，乔昆丘拉的遗迹仍然让人们感觉它们还没有被开发，作者不敢确定当更