山东省泰安市岱岳区等2地2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）

八年级英语练习题2023.2第Ⅰ卷（共80分）第一部分听力（共25小题;1-20小题每题1分,21-25小题每题2分,满分30分）（一）听句子,选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。1.A.Yes,Ihave.B.Idon'twantit.C.Noproblem.2.A.Yes,Ido.B.No,Iwon't.C.Yes,Iwas.3.A.Goodidea.B.WhynotaskTimtohelp?C.I'msorrytohearthat.4.A.Yes.Ido.B.Thatsoundsgreat.C.Youaresoclever.5.A.Ilikeit.B.It'sgettingdark.C.It'scold.（二）听五段对话,选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。6.WhendidJackgetonthetrain?A.At9:30.B.At9:15.C.At9:00.7.WherewasMarylastweek?AInthehospital.B.Athome.C.Atschool.8.WhatwasMarkgoingtodoafterdinner?A.TowashthedishesB.TotakeoutthetrashC.Todohishomework9.WhowatchedtheTVshow?A.Theboy.B.Thegirl.C.Noone.10.WhatwasClaudiadoing?A.Shewasdoingherhomework.B.Shewasplayingthepiano.C.Shewassinging（三）听两段长对话,选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍,听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。听第一段对话,回答第11至13小题。11WhenwillMike'strainarrive?A.Atabout10o'clock.B.Atabout10:20.C.Atabout11o'clock.12.Whatarethespeakersdoingnow?A.Doinghomework.B.Drivingataxi.C.Havingawalk.13.Howwilltheygotothestation?A.Bytaxi.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.听第二段对话,回答第14至16小题。14.What'sSally'strouble.A.Sheeasilygetssick.B.Sheisbecomingheavy.C.Sheistoobusy.15.HowmanypiecesofadvicedidPaulgiveSally?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.16.WhatclubwillSallyjoin?A.Therunningclub.B.Thesoccerclub.C.Theswimmingclub.（四）听短文,回答下面四个问题,选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。17.HowmanyfloorsdoestheFriendshipSupermarkethave?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.18.Whatcanyoubuyonthesecondfloor?A.Fruit.B.Cookedfood.C.Bags.19Whatareonsaleeveryweekend?A.Vegetables.B.Clothes.C.Books.20.Whendidtheworkersfinishbuildingthesupermarket?A.Lastmonth.B.Lastyear.C.Lastweek.（五）听短文,填表格。根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺信息,每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容,答题完毕后,请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。AnunusualexperienceWhoSallyWhenLast21._____________WhereInthe22._____________WhathappenedSomeonetookherbikeaway;She23._____________thepolice;Thepolicefoundthepersonand24._____________thebiketoher.HowSallywasvery25._____________togetherbikeback.第二部分完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Marcowasahardworkingfarmer.Everydayheaskedhisonlyson,Paolo,to____1____himinthefields,butPaoloseldomgotoutofbedbeforenoon.Marcowasvery____2____abouthisonlyson.OneeveningMarco’soldfriendLuigiasked,“Marco,whyaren’tyourfieldsreadyforplanting?”Marcosaidthathewasoldandhisbackhurt.HesaidthatPaolowas____3____anddidnothelphimwiththefarming.“Marco,youneedtouseyourbrain（大脑）asmuchasyour____4____.Ihaveanideaforyou,”Luigisaid.Earlythenextmorning,MarcotoldPaolohemayfindgoldcoins（金币）inthefield!Paolojumpedoutofbedandbegantodigallday.WhilePaolodug,hisfather____5____along,dropping（投下）someseeds（种子）fromhisbagintotheground.Whentheywentinfordinnerthatnight,averytiredPaolosaid,“Idon’tthinkI’lldigtomorrow.”Paolowentonhislazywayand____6____allmorning.OnedayMarcoranintoPaolo’sroomandcried,“Paolo!Ifoundthetreasure（宝藏）inthefields!”Paolo____7____wentouttolook.Hesaid,“Thereis____8____herebutlinesandlinesofvegetables.”Marcosmiled.“Paolo,itisallaroundyou.Youhaveenough____9____toeatinthewinter.”Paolorealized（认识到）thathisfatherisright,hisonedayofhardworkgavehimrealtreasure.Afterthen,hebecameagood____10____andmadehisfatherhappy.1.A.feed B.help C.save2.A.sad B.bored C.excited3.A.busy B.crazy C.lazy4.A.hands B.back C.head5.A.got B.ate C.followed6.A.listened B.slept C.worked7.A.quietly B.easily C.quickly8.A.everything B.something C.nothing9.A.food B.time C.plans10.A.farmer B.actor C.friend【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.B5.C6.B7.C8.C9.A10.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了马可儿子很懒，一天，朋友告诉他一个方法，马可骗儿子说土地里有宝藏，儿子去挖，但是什么也没挖到，父亲把种子放到坑里，长出了蔬菜，父亲告诉他这就是宝藏，儿子终于明白了应该努力工作。【1题详解】句意：他每天都让他唯一的儿子保罗在田里帮他，但保罗很少在中午之前起床。feed词养；help帮助；save节省，救。根据“butPaoloseldomgotoutofbedbeforenoon”（但是保罗很少在中午之前起床）及后文“didnothelphimwiththefarming”（不帮他种地）可知此处是讲他叫儿子去帮忙干活，故选B。【2题详解】句意：马可为他唯一的儿子感到非常难过。sad难过的；bored无聊的；excited兴奋的。根据“butPaoloseldomgotoutofbedbeforenoon”（但是保罗很少在中午之前起床）可知马可对他唯一的儿子感到很难过，故选A。【3题详解】句意：他说保罗很懒，不帮他种地。busy繁忙的；crazy疯狂的；lazy懒惰的。根据“didnothelphimwiththefarming”（不帮他种地）可知此处是讲他儿子很懒，故选C。【4题详解】句意：路易吉说：“马可，你需要用你的大脑和你的背一样多。”hands手；back背部；head头，大脑。根据“Marcosaidthathewasoldandhisbackhurt.”可知这里指的是背部，故选B。【5题详解】句意：保罗挖的时候，他的父亲跟在后面，从包里往地里扔了一些种子。got得到；ate吃；followed跟随。根据前文“Earlythenextmorning,MarcotoldPaolohemayfindgoldcoins（金币）inthefield!Paolojumpedoutofbedandbegantodigallday.”及语境可知，马可告诉保罗，他可能会在田里找到金币！所以此处指他爸爸在他后面跟着，故选C。【6题详解】句意：保罗继续懒散的生活，睡了一上午。listened听；slept睡觉；worked工作。根据“Idon’tthinkI’lldigtomorrow.”可知，此处指保罗明天不会继续挖，而是又睡了一上午。故选B。【7题详解】句意：保罗很快出去看了看。quietly安静地；easily容易地；quickly快速地。根据“OnedayMarcoranintoPaolo’sroomandcried,‘Paolo!Ifoundthetreasure（宝藏）inthefields!’”及语境，可知这里是讲他赶快跑出去看宝藏，故选C。【8题详解】句意：这里什么都没有，只有一排排的蔬菜。everything每件事物；something某物；nothing没有什么。根据“butlinesandlinesofvegetables”（而是一排排的蔬菜）可知，这里除了一行行的蔬菜什么都没有，Thereisnothing…but…是固定句型，“除了……什么也没有”，故选C。【9题详解】句意：冬天你有足够的食物吃。food食物；time时间；plans计划。根据“butlinesandlinesofvegetables”（而是一排排的蔬菜）可知此处指的是食物，故选A。【10题详解】句意：从那以后，他成了一个好农民，让他的父亲很高兴。farmer农民；actor演员；friend朋友。根据“Marcowasahardworkingfarmer.”可知，文中讲述的是农民的儿子，所以此处是指他成为一个让他父亲感到自豪的好农民，故选A。第三部分阅读理解（共两节;满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文或图表,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）AI’mMarie,Iworkinanursinghome（养老院）andmyjobistolookaftertheoldpeople.Aliceisoneofthem.She’saveryniceoldwoman.Thisyear,Alicehadadifficulttime.Shewenttohospitaltwice.InNovember,Ifinallycouldgetherbacktoher“home”.AlicehopedthatherdaughtercouldcometovisitheronChristmasEvebecauseshewantedtobewithherfamily,liketheolddays.ButherdaughterwascomingafterChristmas,soshewasverysad.Ialsofeltsadbecauseshewouldbealoneontheholiday!OnChristmasEve,Itookhertoacandlelightservice（烛光礼拜）atchurchthatnight.Ididn’ttakehertomychurch.Itookhertothechurchinheroldneighborhood.WegotthereearlyandIlethersitnearthedoor,sopeoplecouldseeherwhentheycamein.Soonsomeofherfriendscametothechurchandtheyalltalkedtoherandsatwithher.Alicegotalotoflovefromheroldandnewfriendsthere.Shesaidshelovedthegiftlikethis.Thatnight,IthoughtIgotthebestgift:thesmileonAlice’sface.11.WhatdidMariethinkofAlice’slifethisyear?A.Difficult. B.Happy. C.Exciting. D.Boring.12.Alicewantedto_________onChristmasEve.A.leavehospital B.haveaparty C.staywithherdaughter D.seeheroldfriends13.WhatcanwelearnaboutAlice?A.Shelivedwithherdaughter. B.Shewasinverygoodhealth.C.Shelikedstayinginthenursinghome. D.ShewasunhappybeforetheChristmasEve.14.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ThebestCandlelightService. B.ThebestChristmasgift.C.Alice’sfamily. D.Marie’sjob.【答案】11.A12.C13.D14.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Marie作为一位养老院的工作者，陪着一位孤独老人Alice过圣诞节的故事。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thisyear,Alicehadadifficulttime.”可知，Alice这一年过得很艰难。故选A。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“AlicehopedthatherdaughtercouldcometovisitheronChristmasEvebecauseshewantedtobewithherfamily,liketheolddays.”可知，Alice想要女儿的陪伴。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“AlicehopedthatherdaughtercouldcometovisitheronChristmasEvebecauseshewantedtobewithherfamily,liketheolddays.ButherdaughterwascomingafterChristmas,soshewasverysad.Ialsofeltsadbecauseshewouldbealoneontheholiday!”可知，在平安夜，Alice的女儿无法陪伴她，因此此处应当是不开心、难过的。故选D。【14题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了Marie作为一位养老院的工作者，陪着一位孤独老人Alice过圣诞节的故事，原本没有家人陪伴的老人，在Marie的陪伴下过得非常开心。故选B。BSomepeopleliketohavefriendswhoaredifferentfromthem.Othersliketohavefriendswhoaresimilartothem.Whatkindoffriendsdoyouwantforyourself?KateJoinDate:March,2022Location:theUnitedKingdomIliketohavefriendswhoarelikeme.BothmybestfriendVadesandIliketravelling.WewenttoItalylastmonthandstayedthereforaweek.NextmonthweareplanningtogotoParis.However,Vadesismoreathletic（有运动能力的）thanme.DitladyJoinDate:April,2022Location:CanadaIliketohavefriendswhoarelikeme.Itcanbeveryhelpful.I’malittlequietandmygoodfriendLibbyisquiet,too.SometimesIdon’tknowwhattodowithmyproblemsandshecantellmewhatIshoulddo,becausesheknowsaboutthebetterthanpeoplewhoaredifferentfromme.HarbingerJoinDate:May,2022Location:theUSAHi,everyone!Ihadacoldlastweekandjustgothere.Inmyopinion,itisimportanttohavebothkindsoffriends.Thatmakesyourlifemoreinteresting.15.WhereisKategoingnextmonth?A.TotheUSA. B.TotheUK. C.ToItaly. D.ToFrance.16.What’sLibbylike?A.She’sasbeautifulasDitlady. B.She’smoreoutgoingthanDitlady.C.She’sasquietasDitlady. D.She’smoreathleticthanDitlady.17.WhatkindoffriendsdoesHarbingerliketohave?A.Thosewhoaredifferentfromhim. B.Thosewhoarethesameashim.C.Hedoesn’tliketomakefriends. D.Helikestohavedifferentkindsoffriends.【答案】15.D16.C17.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述几个人介绍自己和朋友的情况。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据“NextmonthweareplanningtogotoParis.”可知下周去法国巴黎。故选D。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“I’malittlequietandmygoodfriendLibbyisquiet,too.”可知，是安静的。故选C。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“Inmyopinion,itisimportanttohavebothkindsoffriends.”可知，有两种朋友，和他相同的，和他不同的。故选D。CSometeenagersthinkthatnewspapersareboringandonlyforadults.Butthat’snottrue.Therearemanyinterestingstoriesinthepaper.Youjustneedtomakeclearwhatyouarelookingat,“Ispendabouthalfanhourreadingnewspaperseveryday,”said15-year-oldGaoMingfromBeijing.“I’minterestedinthingshappeningatschool.”Schoolnewsisjustonekindofnewsstoryinnewspapers.There’salsoworldnews:frominternational（国际的）problemstopopstars.Readthenewspapercarefully,andwe’llfinddifferenttypesofarticlesonthepages:Newsstories—Thesestoriesareaboutevents（事件）.Reporterstrytoshowallpointsofastorytohelpreadersunderstandwhathappened.Reporterstrytospeaktoasmanypeopleaspossible.Theyalsousepicturesandnumberstoshowthereadersthatthestoriesaretrue.ThenewspaperTeenagershaslotsofnewsstoriesonthenewspageandfrontpage.Whenwereadthem,welearnmoreaboutthefacts,notthewriters’ideas.Opinionwriting—Opinionwritingisusuallyaboutsomethinghappeningrightnow.Butitisn’tjustfacts.Herewritersaddtheirownopinionstothenews.Writerspickonlythefactsthathelpbackuptheirideas.Theymakereadersbelievethattheyaretellingthetruth.Thisisusuallythekindofstorythatgetspeopletothink.Goto“SpeakOut”onPageTwoforanexampleofopinionwritinginTeenagers.Advertisement—Don’tgethappytooearlywhenyoureadthem.Thosesweetwordsandlovelypicturesarejustwaystogetusinterestedintheirproducts（产品）!Peoplehavetopaytoputadvertisementsinnewspapers!18.WhatisGaoMinginterestedinwhenhereadsthenewspapers?A.Internationalnews. B.Schoolnews. C.Popstars’opinions. D.Advertisements.19.Theunderlinedsentencemeansthatreaders_________.A.shouldunderstandinterestingnewsstories B.shouldknowwhichkindofthingstoreadC.needtolookattheschoolnewsfirst D.mustknowthecontents（内容）ofallthenews20.Wecanfindmorethanfactsofaneventin_________.A.advertisements B.schoolnews C.opinionwriting D.newsstories21.Thispassagemainlydiscusseshow_________.A.readerscandealwiththesamenewsinnewspapers B.teenagersgetinterestedinnewspapersC.readerscanreadnewspapersinbetterways D.reporterswritedifferentkindsofnews【答案】18.B19.B20.C21.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了报纸中三种不同类型的文章。【18题详解】推理判断题。根据“I’minterestedinthingshappeningatschool.”可知，这个15岁的北京男孩喜欢看校园新闻。故选B。【19题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Youjustneedtomakeclearwhatyouarelookingat.”可知，你只需要弄清楚自己在看什么，也就是说你应该知道你读的是哪种东西。故选B。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butitisn’tjustfacts.Herewritersaddtheirownopinionstothenews.”可知，opinionwriting中不止列举事实，还会有作者自己的观点。故选C。【21题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Readthenewspapercarefully,we’llfinddifferentkindsofarticlesonthepages:”以及阅读全文可知，这篇短文主要介绍了报纸上的不同种类的新闻。故选D。DManyofusdon’tpaymuchattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare.Itissaidthatifyoutakecareofyourbody,thenyoucansurelybehealthy.Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinanumberoneplace.Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesight（视力）likenotenoughfood,genes（基因）andaging.Televisions,computersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight.Ifyouhappentoworkinfrontofthecomputer,itisbesttotakeabreakafteryouworkforawhile.Somethingdirtycancauserednessandtheywillmakeyouuncomfortable.Itisbadforyoureyes,too.Ifthishappens,thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater.Youmustalsotryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthings.Forexample,sunglassesarenotjustforfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureye-sightfromUVrays.Eatinghealthyfoodswilldogoodtoyoureyesight.RememberthatvitaminA,CandEaregoodforeyes.Trytoeatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins.Andyoushoulddoeyeexercisesbecauseexerciseprotectsyoureyesight,too.Ifapersonexercisesregularlyandeatstherightkindoffood,hiseyeswillstayingoodconditionforalongtime.Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeephealthyeyes.Beinghappyallthetimecanbehelpfultoaperson’seyesight,too.Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatterhowoldapersonis.22._________isthemostimportantwaytoprotectoureyes.A.Naturaleyecare B.TakingmedicineC.Seeingadoctor D.Beinghappyallthetime23.Allthefollowingcausescanleadtobadeyesightexcept_________.A.genes B.height C.reading D.computers24.Whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetoworkinfrontofthecomputer?A.Eathealthyfoods. B.Cleantheeyesbyusingcoldwater.C.Wearapairofsunglasses. D.Havearestafterworkingforawhile.25.Whatdotheunderlinedword“aging”mean?A.Doingdifferently. B.Gettinghurtseriously.C.Becomingold. D.Disagreeingwith.【答案】22.A23.B24.D25.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了如何保护眼睛视力。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinanumberoneplace.”可知，自然的眼睛保养应该放在第一位。故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesight（视力）likenotenoughfood,genes（基因）andaging.Televisions,computersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight.”可知，导致视力不好的原因很多，例如没有足够的食物，基因，年龄。电视，电脑和阅读也可以导致视力不好，选项中没有身高。故选B。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyouhappentoworkinfrontofthecomputer,itisbesttotakeabreakafteryouworkforawhile.”可知，如果你碰巧要在电脑前工作，最好是每隔一会就休息一下。故选D。【25题详解】词句猜测题。根据“age”可知，age是年龄，从而猜测aging是老化。故选C。第二节根据短文内容,从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）DearMike,How’syourvacation?____26____HelivesinValencia,inSpain.It’sasunnyandbeautifulcity.Yesterday,Ihadgreatfun.____27____Itisjust30milesawayfromwheremyunclelives.Maybeyoudidn’thearofthisfestivalbefore.Ididn’t,either.____28____Whenwefirstgotthere,itwasverycrowdedwithpeoplefromallovertheworld,andthereweremanytomatoesonthetrunks（卡车）.Myuncletoldmethecrowdedpeopleherewerearound38,000,andthiswasmuchmorethanthepopulation（人口）ofBunol.Thetomatofightstartedassoonasthefirstbanger（鞭炮）wasbeaten.Theneveryonestartedthrowingtomatoesateachother.____29____Tomatoesmustbesquashed（捏扁）beforepeoplethrewthemfornothurtinganybody.____30____Therewerenowinnersinthisfight,butweallhadfun.Assoonasasecondbangerwasbeaten,peoplestoppedthrowing.Ireallyhadagreattime.Iwishyouwerethere,too.Takecare.LindaA.I’mvisitingmyuncleinSpain.B.Thetomatofestivaliscalled“LaTomatina”inSpanish.C.MyuncletookmetothetomatofestivalinBunol.D.Afteralittlewhile,thestreets,peopleandnearbybuildingswereallred.E.Itookredtomatoesandthrewthematanyonethatran,movedorturnedaround.【答案】26.A27.C28.B29.E30.D【解析】【导语】本文是一封信件，主要介绍了琳达在西班牙度假相关的事情。【26题详解】由空格下一句“HelivesinValencia,inSpain.It’sasunnyandbeautifulcity.”可知，此处应当介绍一个居住在西班牙的男性，选项A“我正在拜访我在西班牙的叔叔”符合情景。故选A。【27题详解】由空格上一句“Yesterday,Ihadgreatfun.”可知，此处应当介绍昨天的活动，选项C“我叔叔带我去了位于Bunol的番茄节”符合情景。故选C。【28题详解】由空格前文“Maybeyoudidn’thearofthisfestivalbefore.Ididn’t,either.”可知，此处应当是介绍番茄节，选项B“番茄节在西班牙语中被叫做LaTomatina”符合情景。故选B。【29题详解】由空格上一句“Theneveryonestartedthrowingtomatoesateachother.”可知，番茄节是相互扔番茄，选项E“我拿了红色的番茄并且把他们扔向任何在跑、移动或者转身的人”符合情景。故选E。【30题详解】此空位于本段的第一句，上文介绍了番茄节要做什么，此处应当介绍活动之后的情况，选项D“一会之后，街道、人们还有附近的大楼都是红色的”符合情景。故选D。第Ⅱ卷（共70分）第四部分书面表达（共三节）第一节词汇运用（共两题,满分30分）（一）单词拼写（共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分）根据句意和首字母或汉语提示,将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。31.Soyoucanchoosetogowheneveryoulike—s_________,summer,autumnorwinter.【答案】(s)pring【解析】【详解】句意：所以你可以选择你喜欢的任何时候去——春天、夏天、秋天或者冬天。根据“summer,autumnorwinter.”和首字母提示可知，此处是四季，缺少的是春天。故填(s)pring。32.—Whosebikeisit?—Itdoesn’tb_________tome.It’shers.【答案】(b)elong【解析】【详解】句意：——它是谁的自行车？——它不属于我。是她的。根据“Whosebikeisit”可知，询问是谁的自行车。所以答语是回答属于谁的，所以是“belong”。故填(b)elong。33.—IsMr.Smithintheoffice?—No,Hehasg_________tothelibrary.【答案】(g)one【解析】【详解】句意：——史密斯先生在办公室吗?——不，他去图书馆了。根据“No”可知，史密斯先生去了图书馆还未回来，hasgoneto“去了某地还未回来”。故填(g)one。34.LittleWomenisaboutfoursisters_________（成长）up.【答案】growing【解析】【详解】句意：《小妇人》是关于四个姐妹的成长。grow“成长”，动作和主语之间构成主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填growing。35.Tosavepeople’slives,thedoctorsandscientistsare_________（冒险）theirlivestodomedicalresearch.【答案】risking【解析】【详解】句意：为了挽救人们的生命，医生和科学家冒着生命危险做医学研究。根据中文提示可知，risk表示“冒险”，分析句子可知，此处应用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。故填risking。（二）综合填空（共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。（每词限用一次）try,cloud,along,take,because,rise,spirit,strong,popular,doOneoftheworld’smostdangeroussportsismountainclimbing,andoneofthemost____36____placesforthisistheHimalayas.TheHimalayasrun____37____thesouthwesternpartofChina.Ofallthemountains,Qomolangma____38____thehighestandisthemostfamous.Itis8,844.43metershighandsoisverydangeroustoclimb.Thick____39____coverthetopandsnowcanfallveryhard.Evenmoreseriousdifficultiesincludefreezingweatherconditionsandheavystorms.Itisalsoveryhardto____40____inairasyougetnearthetop.ThefirstpeopletoreachthetopwereTenzingNorgayandEdmundHillaryonMay29,1953.ThefirstChineseteam____41____soin1960,whilethefirstwomantosucceedwasJunkoTabeifromJapanin1975.Whydosomanyclimbersrisktheirlives?Oneofthemainreasonsis____42____peoplewanttochallengethemselvesinthefaceofdifficulties.The____43____oftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveup____44____toachieveourdreams.Italsoshowsthathumanscansometimesbe____45____thantheforcesofnature.【答案】36.popular37.along38.rises39.clouds40.take41.did42.because43.spirit44.trying45.stronger【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上最危险的运动之一——登山，以及喜马拉雅山作为这项运动最受欢迎的地方。【36题详解】句意：世界上最危险的运动之一是登山，喜马拉雅山是最受欢迎的地方之一。根据“themost…places”可知空处应填形容词修饰名词“places”，结合备选词可知，此处填形容词popular“受欢迎的”符合语境，指的是喜马拉雅山是最受欢迎的地方之一。故填popular。【37题详解】句意：喜马拉雅山脉沿中国西南部延伸。根据“TheHimalayasrun…thesouthwesternpartofChina.”及备选词可知，此处考查runalong“沿着”，指的是沿着中国西南部延伸。故填along。【38题详解】句意：在所有的山脉中，珠穆朗玛峰海拔最高，也是最著名的。根据“Qomolangma…thehighest”可知空处缺谓语，本文时态是一般现在时，主语“Qomolangma”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，空处填rise的第三人称单数形式rises符合语境，指的是珠穆朗玛峰海拔最高。故填rises。【39题详解】句意：厚厚的云层覆盖着顶部，雪会下得很大。根据“Thick…coverthetop”空处空处应填名词作主语，结合备选词及语境，此处填cloud的复数形式特指一片片云。故填clouds。【40题详解】句意：当你接近顶峰时，也很难呼吸到空气。根据“Itisalsoveryhardto…inair”可知此处是It的固定句型，空处应填动词原形；短语takeinair意为“吸气”。故填take。【41题详解】句意：第一支中国队在1960年就这样做了，而第一位成功的女性是1975年来自日本的大北俊子。根据“ThefirstChineseteam…soin1960”可知空处应填动词，且由“in1960”可知本句时态是一般过去时，结合备选词可知填do的过去式did符合语境，指的是第一支中国队在1960年就这样做，故填did。【42题详解】句意：其中一个主要原因是因为人们想在困难面前挑战自己。根据“Oneofthemainreasons…”可知此处讲的是原因，结合备选词可填because“因为”。故填because。【43题详解】句意：这些登山者的精神向我们表明，我们永远不应该放弃实现梦想的努力。根据“showsusthatweshouldnevergiveup”可知空处填spirit“精神”符合语境，Thespiritof意为“……的精神”，此处指的是登山者的精神。故填spirit。【44题详解】句意：这些登山者的精神向我们表明，我们永远不应该放弃努力实现我们的梦想。根据“weshouldnevergiveup…toachieveourdreams.”及备选词可知，空处填try符合语境，trytodosth意为“努力做某事”，指的是努力实现我们的梦想；且短语giveupdoingsth“放弃做某事”可知，此处应填try的动名词形式trying。故填trying。【45题详解】句意：它还表明，人类有时可以比大自然的力量更强大。根据“Italsoshowsthathumanscansometimesbe…thantheforcesofnature.”及备选词可知填strong符合语境，由“than”可知此处应填比较级stronger，指的是人类有时可以比大自然的力量更强大。故填stronger。第二节阅读表达（共6小题:71-73小题每题2分,74-76小题每题3分,满分15分）阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求）Wecannotlivewithgoodmoods（情绪）allthetime.Everyonehasbadfeelingssometimes.Whenyoufeelbad,howcanyoudealwith（处理）suchfeelings?Hereismyadvice.Showingyourfeelingsisveryimportant.Itisamistake4.①_________totalktoanyonewhenyouarefeelingsad,worriedornervous.Ifyoukeepbadfeelingsinsideallthetime,youmaygetilleasily.Butifyoutalkwithothersaboutthem,likeyourparents,yourfriendsorteachers,you’llbegintofeelbetterthanbefore.4.②_________?Becauseyouknowthatyou’renotalone（独自）infacingyourproblemsorworries.Thoughyourproblemsandworrieswillnotdisappear（消失）atonce,theywon’tbebadforyourhealth.Atleast,someoneelseknowsandunderstandswhat’swrongwithyou.Heorshecanhelpyoufindwaystosolveyourproblems.5.Youshouldalwaysrememberthatyourparentsloveyouverymuch.Sodon’tbeafraidtotellthemaboutyourproblemsorworries.Theyhavemuchexperienceandarealwaystheretohelpyou.Butifyoudon’twanttotalkwiththem,whatshouldyoudo?Whocanyouturnto?Trytofinda4.③_________orafriendyoutrustatschool.Maybethatpersoncanhelpyousolveyourproblemsandmakeyoufeelbetter.Thenyou’llfeelashappyasbefore.46.Whatshouldyoudoifyoukeepbadfeelingsinside?（Nomorethan10words）_____________________________________________________________47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”mean?（Nomorethan5words）_____________________________________________________________48.Whyshouldyoutellyourparentsaboutyourproblemsorworries?（Nomorethan15words）_____________________________________________________________49.Fillineachblankinthepassagewithoneproperword.①__________②_________③_________50.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthefourthparagraphintoChinese._____________________________________________________________51.Pleasegiveanotherpieceofadvicetodealwithbadfeelings.________________________________________________________________【答案】46.I/Weshouldtalkwithothersaboutthem.47.Problemsandworries.48.Becausetheyhavemuchexperienceandarealwaystheretohelpus.49.①.not②.Why③.teacher50.你应该永远记住你的父母非常爱你。51.Youcantakeexercisewhenyoufeelsad.

【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了有坏情绪应当如何处理。【46题详解】根据“Ifyoukeepbadfeelingsinsideallthetime,youmaygetilleasily.Butifyoutalkwithothersaboutthem,likeyourparents,yourfriendsorteachers,you’llbegintofeelbetterthanbefore.”可知，如果保持坏情绪在心里，我们应当和其他人谈论这些情绪。故填